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authorKees Cook <kees@kernel.org>2026-10-06 01:41:05 -0700
committerKees Cook <kees@kernel.org>2026-10-06 01:58:47 -0700
commit9e9bd8f8ac02012176f9da75823c030e2c5f4bbc (patch)
tree004ec95de607612a466306fa165774757347a511
parentc96a4cb2c8bab0c62e1cd1bc0cebac213bdb7d7d (diff)
seccomp: Document RESTART_BEFORE_RECV and O_PATH addfd
Describe SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_RESTART_BEFORE_RECV in the UAPI header, as SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV is described above it, and say in the documentation that supervisors must tolerate ENOENT from SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV, which the flag makes routine. Note at the fget_raw() call that O_PATH files are allowed on purpose. Build tested ARCH=x86_64 defconfig (kernel/seccomp.o and headers) with GCC 16.2.0, and SPHINXDIRS=userspace-api htmldocs. Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst8
-rw-r--r--include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h1
-rw-r--r--kernel/seccomp.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h1
4 files changed, 11 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst
index b6875ce54fe2..0a00336d773a 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst
@@ -292,6 +292,14 @@ for calls such as ``close`` where callers do not retry on ``EINTR``.
A failed notification receive that resets the notification to its initial
state is also eligible for restart.
+Each restart withdraws the pending notification, so a supervisor woken by
+``poll()``, or blocked in ``ioctl(SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV)``, may find
+nothing left to receive, and the ioctl then fails with ``ENOENT``. This
+already happens whenever a notifying process is interrupted before receipt,
+but with this flag it becomes routine under repeated signals. Supervisors
+should treat ``ENOENT`` from ``SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV`` as a reason to wait
+again, not as an error.
+
The flag requires ``SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER`` and can be used with
or without ``SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV``. Using both flags allows
handlers to run before receipt and defers non-fatal signals during supervisor
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h b/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
index 30b76aa48355..3a0ee0551261 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH (1UL << 4)
/* Received notifications wait in killable state (only respond to fatal signals) */
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV (1UL << 5)
+/* Restart syscalls interrupted before their notification is received */
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_RESTART_BEFORE_RECV (1UL << 6)
/*
diff --git a/kernel/seccomp.c b/kernel/seccomp.c
index e6e1feed0e7b..3eecba5ccdef 100644
--- a/kernel/seccomp.c
+++ b/kernel/seccomp.c
@@ -1743,6 +1743,7 @@ static long seccomp_notify_addfd(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
if (addfd.newfd && !(addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD))
return -EINVAL;
+ /* Allow O_PATH files, as SCM_RIGHTS and pidfd_getfd() do. */
kaddfd.file = fget_raw(addfd.srcfd);
if (!kaddfd.file)
return -EBADF;
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
index 30b76aa48355..3a0ee0551261 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH (1UL << 4)
/* Received notifications wait in killable state (only respond to fatal signals) */
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV (1UL << 5)
+/* Restart syscalls interrupted before their notification is received */
#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_RESTART_BEFORE_RECV (1UL << 6)
/*