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authorLi Chen <me@linux.beauty>2026-02-03 10:13:51 +0800
committerIra Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>2026-02-04 13:16:40 -0600
commita9ba6733c7f1096c4506bf4e34a546e07242df74 (patch)
tree9d7500cd61654a2fa187d8f540e150561c10d078
parent9c0fc1d37f531fd33abc9b3a009b818ff1bddc22 (diff)
nvdimm: virtio_pmem: serialize flush requests
Under heavy concurrent flush traffic, virtio-pmem can overflow its request virtqueue (req_vq): virtqueue_add_sgs() starts returning -ENOSPC and the driver logs "no free slots in the virtqueue". Shortly after that the device enters VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_NEEDS_RESET and flush requests fail with "virtio pmem device needs a reset". Serialize virtio_pmem_flush() with a per-device mutex so only one flush request is in-flight at a time. This prevents req_vq descriptor overflow under high concurrency. Reproducer (guest with virtio-pmem): - mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/pmem0 - mount -t ext4 -o dax,noatime /dev/pmem0 /mnt/bench - fio: ioengine=io_uring rw=randwrite bs=4k iodepth=64 numjobs=64 direct=1 fsync=1 runtime=30s time_based=1 - dmesg: "no free slots in the virtqueue" "virtio pmem device needs a reset" Fixes: 6e84200c0a29 ("virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driver") Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203021353.121091-1-me@linux.beauty Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c3
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.h4
3 files changed, 7 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c b/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c
index c3f07be4aa22..af82385be7c6 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ static int virtio_pmem_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region)
unsigned long flags;
int err, err1;
+ guard(mutex)(&vpmem->flush_lock);
+
/*
* Don't bother to submit the request to the device if the device is
* not activated.
@@ -53,7 +55,6 @@ static int virtio_pmem_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region)
return -EIO;
}
- might_sleep();
req_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*req_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!req_data)
return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c
index 2396d19ce549..77b196661905 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ static int virtio_pmem_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
goto out_err;
}
+ mutex_init(&vpmem->flush_lock);
vpmem->vdev = vdev;
vdev->priv = vpmem;
err = init_vq(vpmem);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.h b/drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.h
index 0dddefe594c4..f72cf17f9518 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <uapi/linux/virtio_pmem.h>
#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
struct virtio_pmem_request {
@@ -35,6 +36,9 @@ struct virtio_pmem {
/* Virtio pmem request queue */
struct virtqueue *req_vq;
+ /* Serialize flush requests to the device. */
+ struct mutex flush_lock;
+
/* nvdimm bus registers virtio pmem device */
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nd_desc;