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authorCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>2026-02-27 18:53:06 +0000
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2026-03-04 14:33:08 +0000
commitc25c4aa3f79a488cc270507935a29c07dc6bddfc (patch)
tree4172214d05f372f4cc1a4be18d790ff123ea0f9c
parent212dd8477653fe72c2a6a99143cd662f6430cf4f (diff)
arm64: mm: Add PTE_DIRTY back to PAGE_KERNEL* to fix kexec/hibernation
Commit 143937ca51cc ("arm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()") changed pte_mkwrite_novma() to only clear PTE_RDONLY when PTE_DIRTY is set. This was to allow writable-clean PTEs for swap pages that haven't actually been written. However, this broke kexec and hibernation for some platforms. Both go through trans_pgd_create_copy() -> _copy_pte(), which calls pte_mkwrite_novma() to make the temporary linear-map copy fully writable. With the updated pte_mkwrite_novma(), read-only kernel pages (without PTE_DIRTY) remain read-only in the temporary mapping. While such behaviour is fine for user pages where hardware DBM or trapping will make them writeable, subsequent in-kernel writes by the kexec relocation code will fault. Add PTE_DIRTY back to all _PAGE_KERNEL* protection definitions. This was the case prior to 5.4, commit aa57157be69f ("arm64: Ensure VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED ptes are clean by default"). With the kernel linear-map PTEs always having PTE_DIRTY set, pte_mkwrite_novma() correctly clears PTE_RDONLY. Fixes: 143937ca51cc ("arm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jianpeng Chang <jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204062722.3367201-1-jianpeng.chang.cn@windriver.com Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h10
1 files changed, 5 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
index 2b32639160de..f560e6420267 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@
#define _PAGE_DEFAULT (_PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL))
-#define _PAGE_KERNEL (PROT_NORMAL)
-#define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO ((PROT_NORMAL & ~PTE_WRITE) | PTE_RDONLY)
-#define _PAGE_KERNEL_ROX ((PROT_NORMAL & ~(PTE_WRITE | PTE_PXN)) | PTE_RDONLY)
-#define _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC (PROT_NORMAL & ~PTE_PXN)
-#define _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_CONT ((PROT_NORMAL & ~PTE_PXN) | PTE_CONT)
+#define _PAGE_KERNEL (PROT_NORMAL | PTE_DIRTY)
+#define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO ((PROT_NORMAL & ~PTE_WRITE) | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_DIRTY)
+#define _PAGE_KERNEL_ROX ((PROT_NORMAL & ~(PTE_WRITE | PTE_PXN)) | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_DIRTY)
+#define _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC ((PROT_NORMAL & ~PTE_PXN) | PTE_DIRTY)
+#define _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_CONT ((PROT_NORMAL & ~PTE_PXN) | PTE_CONT | PTE_DIRTY)
#define _PAGE_SHARED (_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE)
#define _PAGE_SHARED_EXEC (_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_WRITE)