slip: reject VJ receive packets on instances with no rstate array

slhc_init() accepts rslots == 0 as a valid configuration, with the
documented meaning of 'no receive compression'. In that case the
allocation loop in slhc_init() is skipped, so comp->rstate stays
NULL and comp->rslot_limit stays 0 (from the kzalloc of struct
slcompress).

The receive helpers do not defend against that configuration.
slhc_uncompress() dereferences comp->rstate[x] when the VJ header
carries an explicit connection ID, and slhc_remember() later assigns
cs = &comp->rstate[...] after only comparing the packet's slot number
to comp->rslot_limit. Because rslot_limit is 0, slot 0 passes the
range check, and the code dereferences a NULL rstate.

The configuration is reachable in-tree through PPP. PPPIOCSMAXCID
stores its argument in a signed int, and (val >> 16) uses arithmetic
shift. Passing 0xffff0000 therefore sign-extends to -1, so val2 + 1
is 0 and ppp_generic.c ends up calling slhc_init(0, 1). Because
/dev/ppp open is gated by ns_capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN), the whole path
is reachable from an unprivileged user namespace. Once the malformed
VJ state is installed, any inbound VJ-compressed or VJ-uncompressed
frame that selects slot 0 crashes the kernel in softirq context:

 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
       address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
 RIP: 0010:slhc_uncompress (drivers/net/slip/slhc.c:519)
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ppp_receive_nonmp_frame (drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2466)
  ppp_input (drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2359)
  ppp_async_process (drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c:492)
  tasklet_action_common (kernel/softirq.c:926)
  handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:623)
  run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1055)
  smpboot_thread_fn (kernel/smpboot.c:160)
  kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
  ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164)
  </TASK>

Reject the receive side on such instances instead of touching rstate.
slhc_uncompress() falls through to its existing 'bad' label, which
bumps sls_i_error and enters the toss state. slhc_remember() mirrors
that with an explicit sls_i_error increment followed by slhc_toss();
the sls_i_runt counter is not used here because a missing rstate is
an internal configuration state, not a runt packet.

The transmit path is unaffected: the only in-tree caller that picks
rslots from userspace (ppp_generic.c) still supplies tslots >= 1, and
slip.c always calls slhc_init(16, 16), so comp->tstate remains valid
and slhc_compress() continues to work.

Fixes: 4ab42d78e37a ("ppp, slip: Validate VJ compression slot parameters completely")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415204130.258866-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/slip/slhc.c b/drivers/net/slip/slhc.c
index e3c785da3eef..e18a4213d10c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/slip/slhc.c
+++ b/drivers/net/slip/slhc.c
@@ -506,6 +506,8 @@ slhc_uncompress(struct slcompress *comp, unsigned char *icp, int isize)
 		comp->sls_i_error++;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!comp->rstate)
+		goto bad;
 	changes = *cp++;
 	if(changes & NEW_C){
 		/* Make sure the state index is in range, then grab the state.
@@ -649,6 +651,10 @@ slhc_remember(struct slcompress *comp, unsigned char *icp, int isize)
 	struct cstate *cs;
 	unsigned int ihl;
 
+	if (!comp->rstate) {
+		comp->sls_i_error++;
+		return slhc_toss(comp);
+	}
 	/* The packet is shorter than a legal IP header.
 	 * Also make sure isize is positive.
 	 */