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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-04-14 14:50:51 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-04-14 14:50:51 -0700
commite9635f2a73604ad9cb33d480b489a03bdd03329f (patch)
treef7a132b908ab5803d87d2d7382472c11e33f5228
parentfabd5a8d24fb5b430f71d3d3608696a7d5e9d720 (diff)
parentf0958d588e6de263224ca92087b45ce72fa25c91 (diff)
Merge tag 'x86_fred_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 FRED updates from Borislav Petkov: "We made the FRED support an opt-in initially out of fear of it breaking machines left and right in the case of a hw bug in the first generation of machines supporting it. Now that that the FRED code has seen a lot of hammering, flip the logic to be opt-out as is the usual case with new hw features" * tag 'x86_fred_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fred: Remove kernel log message when initializing exceptions x86/fred: Enable FRED by default
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/fred.c3
4 files changed, 4 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 291f4da37712..f2ce1f4975c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1765,8 +1765,8 @@ Kernel parameters
fred= [X86-64]
Enable/disable Flexible Return and Event Delivery.
Format: { on | off }
- on: enable FRED when it's present.
- off: disable FRED, the default setting.
+ on: enable FRED when it's present, the default setting.
+ off: disable FRED.
ftrace=[tracer]
[FTRACE] will set and start the specified tracer
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 733f50956290..0b5f30d769ff 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ config X86_FRED
bool "Flexible Return and Event Delivery"
depends on X86_64
help
- When enabled, try to use Flexible Return and Event Delivery
+ When enabled, use Flexible Return and Event Delivery
instead of the legacy SYSCALL/SYSENTER/IDT architecture for
ring transitions and exception/interrupt handling if the
system supports it.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 8060cccd24d8..4e1f0c4afe3a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1761,7 +1761,7 @@ static void __init cpu_parse_early_param(void)
/* Minimize the gap between FRED is available and available but disabled. */
arglen = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "fred", arg, sizeof(arg));
- if (arglen != 2 || strncmp(arg, "on", 2))
+ if (arglen == 3 && !strncmp(arg, "off", 3))
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FRED);
arglen = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "clearcpuid", arg, sizeof(arg));
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c
index e736b19e18de..117aa06d25ca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(fred_rsp0);
void cpu_init_fred_exceptions(void)
{
- /* When FRED is enabled by default, remove this log message */
- pr_info("Initialize FRED on CPU%d\n", smp_processor_id());
-
/*
* If a kernel event is delivered before a CPU goes to user level for
* the first time, its SS is NULL thus NULL is pushed into the SS field