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authorOliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>2025-07-23 23:28:05 -0700
committerOliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>2025-07-26 08:45:52 -0700
commiteed9b14209073c51a0e41365871da05b1ada578f (patch)
tree3c77ad18f7070d2d77e74cdc7316c8cef41d33ad
parent15b5964a411f386d53e41a5595a3dd5e6068a59e (diff)
Documentation: KVM: arm64: Describe VGICv3 registers writable pre-init
KVM allows userspace to control GICD_IIDR.Revision and GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap prior to initialization for the sake of provisioning the guest-visible feature set. Document the userspace expectations surrounding accesses to these registers. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724062805.2658919-7-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.rst17
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.rst
index e860498b1e35..c7a1cd22d814 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.rst
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ Groups:
-ENXIO The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
or hardware support is missing.
-EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+ -EBUSY Attempt to write a register that is read-only after
+ initialization
======= =============================================================
@@ -120,6 +122,15 @@ Groups:
Note that distributor fields are not banked, but return the same value
regardless of the mpidr used to access the register.
+ Userspace is allowed to write the following register fields prior to
+ initialization of the VGIC:
+
+ =====================
+ GICD_IIDR.Revision
+ GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap
+ =====================
+
+
GICD_IIDR.Revision is updated when the KVM implementation is changed in a
way directly observable by the guest or userspace. Userspace should read
GICD_IIDR from KVM and write back the read value to confirm its expected
@@ -128,6 +139,12 @@ Groups:
behavior.
+ GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap allows userspace to control the support of SGIs
+ without an active state. At VGIC creation the field resets to the
+ maximum capability of the system. Userspace is expected to read the field
+ to determine the supported value(s) before writing to the field.
+
+
The GICD_STATUSR and GICR_STATUSR registers are architecturally defined such
that a write of a clear bit has no effect, whereas a write with a set bit
clears that value. To allow userspace to freely set the values of these two