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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2025-05-27 08:07:32 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2025-05-27 08:07:32 -0700
commit2bd1bea5fa6aa79bc563a57919730eb809651b28 (patch)
tree11a329ab53c8d7aa27171a7f19efc44485b5beed /Documentation/core-api/irq/concepts.rst
parentc0f182c979cfead8fff08108a11fbd2fe885dd33 (diff)
parent38c1e73fdeb37962324a3265ef95618dfa4552ab (diff)
Merge tag 'irq-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq cleanups from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of cleanups for the generic interrupt subsystem: - Consolidate on one set of functions for the interrupt domain code to get rid of pointlessly duplicated code with only marginal different semantics. - Update the documentation accordingly and consolidate the coding style of the irqdomain header" * tag 'irq-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits) irqdomain: Consolidate coding style irqdomain: Fix kernel-doc and add it to Documentation Documentation: irqdomain: Update it Documentation: irq-domain.rst: Simple improvements Documentation: irq/concepts: Minor improvements Documentation: irq/concepts: Add commas and reflow irqdomain: Improve kernel-docs of functions irqdomain: Make struct irq_domain_info variables const irqdomain: Use irq_domain_instantiate()'s return value as initializers irqdomain: Drop irq_linear_revmap() pinctrl: keembay: Switch to irq_find_mapping() irqchip/armada-370-xp: Switch to irq_find_mapping() gpu: ipu-v3: Switch to irq_find_mapping() gpio: idt3243x: Switch to irq_find_mapping() sh: Switch to irq_find_mapping() powerpc: Switch to irq_find_mapping() irqdomain: Drop irq_domain_add_*() functions powerpc: Switch irq_domain_add_nomap() to use fwnode thermal: Switch to irq_domain_create_linear() soc: Switch to irq_domain_create_*() ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/core-api/irq/concepts.rst')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/core-api/irq/concepts.rst27
1 files changed, 14 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/irq/concepts.rst b/Documentation/core-api/irq/concepts.rst
index 4273806a606b..7c4564f3cbdf 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/irq/concepts.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/irq/concepts.rst
@@ -2,23 +2,24 @@
What is an IRQ?
===============
-An IRQ is an interrupt request from a device.
-Currently they can come in over a pin, or over a packet.
-Several devices may be connected to the same pin thus
-sharing an IRQ.
+An IRQ is an interrupt request from a device. Currently, they can come
+in over a pin, or over a packet. Several devices may be connected to
+the same pin thus sharing an IRQ. Such as on legacy PCI bus: All devices
+typically share 4 lanes/pins. Note that each device can request an
+interrupt on each of the lanes.
An IRQ number is a kernel identifier used to talk about a hardware
-interrupt source. Typically this is an index into the global irq_desc
-array, but except for what linux/interrupt.h implements the details
-are architecture specific.
+interrupt source. Typically, this is an index into the global irq_desc
+array or sparse_irqs tree. But except for what linux/interrupt.h
+implements, the details are architecture specific.
An IRQ number is an enumeration of the possible interrupt sources on a
-machine. Typically what is enumerated is the number of input pins on
-all of the interrupt controller in the system. In the case of ISA
-what is enumerated are the 16 input pins on the two i8259 interrupt
-controllers.
+machine. Typically, what is enumerated is the number of input pins on
+all of the interrupt controllers in the system. In the case of ISA,
+what is enumerated are the 8 input pins on each of the two i8259
+interrupt controllers.
Architectures can assign additional meaning to the IRQ numbers, and
-are encouraged to in the case where there is any manual configuration
-of the hardware involved. The ISA IRQs are a classic example of
+are encouraged to in the case where there is any manual configuration
+of the hardware involved. The ISA IRQs are a classic example of
assigning this kind of additional meaning.