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authorEric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>2026-08-03 11:04:26 -0700
committerAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-24 18:43:00 -0700
commitc310a8932a3107c9bc8f01d473e9d085f8aa9c98 (patch)
tree061968f1894d26ef1db229a37cbb02ee4711e49e /Documentation
parent272b0d84b17f72f6396254dbaa6264f2f74a7997 (diff)
mm/swap: reject swapon() on filesystem-level encrypted files
ext4 and f2fs don't prevent filesystem-level encrypted files from being set up directly as swap files. In this case, encryption is bypassed. No one should be doing this, vs. the methods of encrypted swap that actually do work (such as swapping to a dm-crypt device, or swapping to a loopback device on top of a filesystem-level encrypted file). Nevertheless, to prevent user error, make swapon() explicitly reject this case. Document this behavior in fscrypt.rst as well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803180426.3123-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Fixes: 9bd8212f981e ("ext4 crypto: add encryption policy and password salt support") Fixes: f424f664f0e8 ("f2fs crypto: add encryption policy and password salt support") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst4
1 files changed, 4 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst
index c0dd35f1af12..e4882b73120e 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst
@@ -1238,6 +1238,10 @@ astute users may notice some differences in behavior:
- DAX (Direct Access) is not supported on encrypted files.
+- Encrypted files cannot be used directly as swap files. To swap to
+ an encrypted file, set up a loopback device on top of it.
+ Alternatively, encrypted swap can use a dm-crypt device.
+
- The maximum length of an encrypted symlink is 2 bytes shorter than
the maximum length of an unencrypted symlink. For example, on an
EXT4 filesystem with a 4K block size, unencrypted symlinks can be up