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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2025-07-30 17:14:01 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2025-07-30 17:14:01 -0700
commit63eb28bb1402891b1ad2be02a530f29a9dd7f1cd (patch)
tree982d9fa36c6e4f3e437c6fca10c151d165f7ddde /arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
parent7d767a9528f6d203bca5e83faf1b8f2f6af3fc07 (diff)
parent196d9e72c4b0bd68b74a4ec7f52d248f37d0f030 (diff)
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt translation and wired interrupts - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache maintenance on the address range - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven implementation - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG vCPU ioctls - Various cleanups and minor fixes LoongArch: - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation - Various cleanups RISC-V: - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization s390x - Fixes x86: - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it against bugs and runtime errors - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1) instead of O(n) - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or less identical - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes, instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been created, as there's no known use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU doesn't use the list) - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for Secure AVIC - Various cleanups and fixes x86 (Intel): - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest. Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF x86 (AMD): - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still) - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the vCPU's CPUID model - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data Generic: - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues related to private <=> shared memory conversions - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM in a tight loop indefinitely - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation Selftests: - Fix a comment typo - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing) - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just needs to be run with elevated permissions" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits) Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map() RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init() RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h36
1 files changed, 33 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 673925f17cdd..2f2394cce24e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -523,6 +523,7 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg {
/* Anything from this can be RES0/RES1 sanitised */
MARKER(__SANITISED_REG_START__),
TCR2_EL2, /* Extended Translation Control Register (EL2) */
+ SCTLR2_EL2, /* System Control Register 2 (EL2) */
MDCR_EL2, /* Monitor Debug Configuration Register (EL2) */
CNTHCTL_EL2, /* Counter-timer Hypervisor Control register */
@@ -537,6 +538,7 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg {
VNCR(TTBR1_EL1),/* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
VNCR(TCR_EL1), /* Translation Control Register */
VNCR(TCR2_EL1), /* Extended Translation Control Register */
+ VNCR(SCTLR2_EL1), /* System Control Register 2 */
VNCR(ESR_EL1), /* Exception Syndrome Register */
VNCR(AFSR0_EL1),/* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 0 */
VNCR(AFSR1_EL1),/* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 1 */
@@ -565,6 +567,10 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg {
VNCR(POR_EL1), /* Permission Overlay Register 1 (EL1) */
+ /* FEAT_RAS registers */
+ VNCR(VDISR_EL2),
+ VNCR(VSESR_EL2),
+
VNCR(HFGRTR_EL2),
VNCR(HFGWTR_EL2),
VNCR(HFGITR_EL2),
@@ -819,7 +825,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
u8 iflags;
/* State flags for kernel bookkeeping, unused by the hypervisor code */
- u8 sflags;
+ u16 sflags;
/*
* Don't run the guest (internal implementation need).
@@ -955,9 +961,21 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
__vcpu_flags_preempt_enable(); \
} while (0)
+#define __vcpu_test_and_clear_flag(v, flagset, f, m) \
+ ({ \
+ typeof(v->arch.flagset) set; \
+ \
+ set = __vcpu_get_flag(v, flagset, f, m); \
+ __vcpu_clear_flag(v, flagset, f, m); \
+ \
+ set; \
+ })
+
#define vcpu_get_flag(v, ...) __vcpu_get_flag((v), __VA_ARGS__)
#define vcpu_set_flag(v, ...) __vcpu_set_flag((v), __VA_ARGS__)
#define vcpu_clear_flag(v, ...) __vcpu_clear_flag((v), __VA_ARGS__)
+#define vcpu_test_and_clear_flag(v, ...) \
+ __vcpu_test_and_clear_flag((v), __VA_ARGS__)
/* KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT completed */
#define VCPU_INITIALIZED __vcpu_single_flag(cflags, BIT(0))
@@ -1017,6 +1035,8 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
#define IN_WFI __vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(6))
/* KVM is currently emulating a nested ERET */
#define IN_NESTED_ERET __vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(7))
+/* SError pending for nested guest */
+#define NESTED_SERROR_PENDING __vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(8))
/* Pointer to the vcpu's SVE FFR for sve_{save,load}_state() */
@@ -1151,6 +1171,8 @@ static inline bool __vcpu_read_sys_reg_from_cpu(int reg, u64 *val)
* System registers listed in the switch are not saved on every
* exit from the guest but are only saved on vcpu_put.
*
+ * SYSREGS_ON_CPU *MUST* be checked before using this helper.
+ *
* Note that MPIDR_EL1 for the guest is set by KVM via VMPIDR_EL2 but
* should never be listed below, because the guest cannot modify its
* own MPIDR_EL1 and MPIDR_EL1 is accessed for VCPU A from VCPU B's
@@ -1188,6 +1210,7 @@ static inline bool __vcpu_read_sys_reg_from_cpu(int reg, u64 *val)
case IFSR32_EL2: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_IFSR32_EL2); break;
case DBGVCR32_EL2: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_DBGVCR32_EL2); break;
case ZCR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ZCR_EL12); break;
+ case SCTLR2_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_SCTLR2_EL12); break;
default: return false;
}
@@ -1202,6 +1225,8 @@ static inline bool __vcpu_write_sys_reg_to_cpu(u64 val, int reg)
* System registers listed in the switch are not restored on every
* entry to the guest but are only restored on vcpu_load.
*
+ * SYSREGS_ON_CPU *MUST* be checked before using this helper.
+ *
* Note that MPIDR_EL1 for the guest is set by KVM via VMPIDR_EL2 but
* should never be listed below, because the MPIDR should only be set
* once, before running the VCPU, and never changed later.
@@ -1238,6 +1263,7 @@ static inline bool __vcpu_write_sys_reg_to_cpu(u64 val, int reg)
case IFSR32_EL2: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_IFSR32_EL2); break;
case DBGVCR32_EL2: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_DBGVCR32_EL2); break;
case ZCR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_ZCR_EL12); break;
+ case SCTLR2_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_SCTLR2_EL12); break;
default: return false;
}
@@ -1389,8 +1415,6 @@ static inline bool kvm_arm_is_pvtime_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu_arch)
return (vcpu_arch->steal.base != INVALID_GPA);
}
-void kvm_set_sei_esr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 syndrome);
-
struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr);
DECLARE_KVM_HYP_PER_CPU(struct kvm_host_data, kvm_host_data);
@@ -1667,6 +1691,12 @@ void kvm_set_vm_id_reg(struct kvm *kvm, u32 reg, u64 val);
#define kvm_has_s1poe(k) \
(kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, S1POE, IMP))
+#define kvm_has_ras(k) \
+ (kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP))
+
+#define kvm_has_sctlr2(k) \
+ (kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, SCTLRX, IMP))
+
static inline bool kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass(void)
{
return true;