Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME).

   SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to
   provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support
   yet, SME is disabled in guests.

 - Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
   'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.

 - btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.

 - arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for
   monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and
   CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.

 - Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.

 - Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
   file describing the register bitfields.

 - Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
   value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
   (originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).

 - stacktrace cleanups.

 - ftrace cleanups.

 - Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
   avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
   from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
   ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits)
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx
  arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1
  arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section
  arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments
  arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
  arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code
  arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment
  arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get()
  arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page
  arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
  arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions
  arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR
  arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions
  arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions
  arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines
  arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR
  ...

1 files changed, 69 insertions, 55 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c
index e4103e085681..0467cb79f080 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -19,43 +19,60 @@
 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
 
 /*
- * AArch64 PCS assigns the frame pointer to x29.
+ * A snapshot of a frame record or fp/lr register values, along with some
+ * accounting information necessary for robust unwinding.
  *
- * A simple function prologue looks like this:
- * 	sub	sp, sp, #0x10
- *   	stp	x29, x30, [sp]
- *	mov	x29, sp
+ * @fp:          The fp value in the frame record (or the real fp)
+ * @pc:          The lr value in the frame record (or the real lr)
  *
- * A simple function epilogue looks like this:
- *	mov	sp, x29
- *	ldp	x29, x30, [sp]
- *	add	sp, sp, #0x10
+ * @stacks_done: Stacks which have been entirely unwound, for which it is no
+ *               longer valid to unwind to.
+ *
+ * @prev_fp:     The fp that pointed to this frame record, or a synthetic value
+ *               of 0. This is used to ensure that within a stack, each
+ *               subsequent frame record is at an increasing address.
+ * @prev_type:   The type of stack this frame record was on, or a synthetic
+ *               value of STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN. This is used to detect a
+ *               transition from one stack to another.
+ *
+ * @kr_cur:      When KRETPROBES is selected, holds the kretprobe instance
+ *               associated with the most recently encountered replacement lr
+ *               value.
  */
+struct unwind_state {
+	unsigned long fp;
+	unsigned long pc;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(stacks_done, __NR_STACK_TYPES);
+	unsigned long prev_fp;
+	enum stack_type prev_type;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
+	struct llist_node *kr_cur;
+#endif
+};
 
-
-static notrace void start_backtrace(struct stackframe *frame, unsigned long fp,
-				    unsigned long pc)
+static notrace void unwind_init(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long fp,
+				unsigned long pc)
 {
-	frame->fp = fp;
-	frame->pc = pc;
+	state->fp = fp;
+	state->pc = pc;
 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
-	frame->kr_cur = NULL;
+	state->kr_cur = NULL;
 #endif
 
 	/*
 	 * Prime the first unwind.
 	 *
-	 * In unwind_frame() we'll check that the FP points to a valid stack,
+	 * In unwind_next() we'll check that the FP points to a valid stack,
 	 * which can't be STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN, and the first unwind will be
 	 * treated as a transition to whichever stack that happens to be. The
 	 * prev_fp value won't be used, but we set it to 0 such that it is
 	 * definitely not an accessible stack address.
 	 */
-	bitmap_zero(frame->stacks_done, __NR_STACK_TYPES);
-	frame->prev_fp = 0;
-	frame->prev_type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+	bitmap_zero(state->stacks_done, __NR_STACK_TYPES);
+	state->prev_fp = 0;
+	state->prev_type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 }
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(start_backtrace);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unwind_init);
 
 /*
  * Unwind from one frame record (A) to the next frame record (B).
@@ -64,15 +81,12 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(start_backtrace);
  * records (e.g. a cycle), determined based on the location and fp value of A
  * and the location (but not the fp value) of B.
  */
-static int notrace unwind_frame(struct task_struct *tsk,
-				struct stackframe *frame)
+static int notrace unwind_next(struct task_struct *tsk,
+			       struct unwind_state *state)
 {
-	unsigned long fp = frame->fp;
+	unsigned long fp = state->fp;
 	struct stack_info info;
 
-	if (!tsk)
-		tsk = current;
-
 	/* Final frame; nothing to unwind */
 	if (fp == (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(tsk)->stackframe)
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -83,7 +97,7 @@ static int notrace unwind_frame(struct task_struct *tsk,
 	if (!on_accessible_stack(tsk, fp, 16, &info))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (test_bit(info.type, frame->stacks_done))
+	if (test_bit(info.type, state->stacks_done))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
@@ -99,27 +113,27 @@ static int notrace unwind_frame(struct task_struct *tsk,
 	 * stack to another, it's never valid to unwind back to that first
 	 * stack.
 	 */
-	if (info.type == frame->prev_type) {
-		if (fp <= frame->prev_fp)
+	if (info.type == state->prev_type) {
+		if (fp <= state->prev_fp)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	} else {
-		set_bit(frame->prev_type, frame->stacks_done);
+		set_bit(state->prev_type, state->stacks_done);
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Record this frame record's values and location. The prev_fp and
-	 * prev_type are only meaningful to the next unwind_frame() invocation.
+	 * prev_type are only meaningful to the next unwind_next() invocation.
 	 */
-	frame->fp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp));
-	frame->pc = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp + 8));
-	frame->prev_fp = fp;
-	frame->prev_type = info.type;
+	state->fp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp));
+	state->pc = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp + 8));
+	state->prev_fp = fp;
+	state->prev_type = info.type;
 
-	frame->pc = ptrauth_strip_insn_pac(frame->pc);
+	state->pc = ptrauth_strip_insn_pac(state->pc);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 	if (tsk->ret_stack &&
-		(frame->pc == (unsigned long)return_to_handler)) {
+		(state->pc == (unsigned long)return_to_handler)) {
 		unsigned long orig_pc;
 		/*
 		 * This is a case where function graph tracer has
@@ -127,37 +141,37 @@ static int notrace unwind_frame(struct task_struct *tsk,
 		 * to hook a function return.
 		 * So replace it to an original value.
 		 */
-		orig_pc = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(tsk, NULL, frame->pc,
-						(void *)frame->fp);
-		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(frame->pc == orig_pc))
+		orig_pc = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(tsk, NULL, state->pc,
+						(void *)state->fp);
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(state->pc == orig_pc))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		frame->pc = orig_pc;
+		state->pc = orig_pc;
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
-	if (is_kretprobe_trampoline(frame->pc))
-		frame->pc = kretprobe_find_ret_addr(tsk, (void *)frame->fp, &frame->kr_cur);
+	if (is_kretprobe_trampoline(state->pc))
+		state->pc = kretprobe_find_ret_addr(tsk, (void *)state->fp, &state->kr_cur);
 #endif
 
 	return 0;
 }
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unwind_frame);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unwind_next);
 
-static void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *tsk,
-				    struct stackframe *frame,
-				    bool (*fn)(void *, unsigned long), void *data)
+static void notrace unwind(struct task_struct *tsk,
+			   struct unwind_state *state,
+			   stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry, void *cookie)
 {
 	while (1) {
 		int ret;
 
-		if (!fn(data, frame->pc))
+		if (!consume_entry(cookie, state->pc))
 			break;
-		ret = unwind_frame(tsk, frame);
+		ret = unwind_next(tsk, state);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
 	}
 }
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(walk_stackframe);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unwind);
 
 static bool dump_backtrace_entry(void *arg, unsigned long where)
 {
@@ -196,17 +210,17 @@ noinline notrace void arch_stack_walk(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry,
 			      void *cookie, struct task_struct *task,
 			      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct stackframe frame;
+	struct unwind_state state;
 
 	if (regs)
-		start_backtrace(&frame, regs->regs[29], regs->pc);
+		unwind_init(&state, regs->regs[29], regs->pc);
 	else if (task == current)
-		start_backtrace(&frame,
+		unwind_init(&state,
 				(unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(1),
 				(unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
 	else
-		start_backtrace(&frame, thread_saved_fp(task),
+		unwind_init(&state, thread_saved_fp(task),
 				thread_saved_pc(task));
 
-	walk_stackframe(task, &frame, consume_entry, cookie);
+	unwind(task, &state, consume_entry, cookie);
 }