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authorPawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>2024-06-21 21:17:21 -0700
committerDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>2025-05-09 13:22:04 -0700
commit8754e67ad4ac692c67ff1f99c0d07156f04ae40c (patch)
treee5b008534b11b3cdf6ddb72cbf1310ee33f85889 /arch/x86/include
parent159013a7ca18c271ff64192deb62a689b622d860 (diff)
x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe indirect thunk
Due to ITS, indirect branches in the lower half of a cacheline may be vulnerable to branch target injection attack. Introduce ITS-safe thunks to patch indirect branches in the lower half of cacheline with the thunk. Also thunk any eBPF generated indirect branches in emit_indirect_jump(). Below category of indirect branches are not mitigated: - Indirect branches in the .init section are not mitigated because they are discarded after boot. - Indirect branches that are explicitly marked retpoline-safe. Note that retpoline also mitigates the indirect branches against ITS. This is because the retpoline sequence fills an RSB entry before RET, and it does not suffer from RSB-underflow part of the ITS. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h4
2 files changed, 5 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 2ff978fa414b..03af8191073a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -481,6 +481,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORES (21*32 + 6) /* Heterogeneous Core Topology */
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS (21*32 + 7) /* Workload Classification */
#define X86_FEATURE_PREFER_YMM (21*32 + 8) /* Avoid ZMM registers due to downclocking */
+#define X86_FEATURE_INDIRECT_THUNK_ITS (21*32 + 9) /* Use thunk for indirect branches in lower half of cacheline */
/*
* BUG word(s)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index 5c43f145454d..a5eb0cd93c92 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -336,10 +336,14 @@
#else /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+#define ITS_THUNK_SIZE 64
+
typedef u8 retpoline_thunk_t[RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE];
+typedef u8 its_thunk_t[ITS_THUNK_SIZE];
extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_thunk_array[];
extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_call_thunk_array[];
extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array[];
+extern its_thunk_t __x86_indirect_its_thunk_array[];
#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
extern void __x86_return_thunk(void);