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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-10-20 10:38:57 -1000
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-10-20 10:38:57 -1000
commit42e6e6a6ffdf0d8ffeafc6fb868bd8522f31b4a9 (patch)
treebe967bc5de046d2f9a4866b00012cb865fd0e332 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu
parent1bd2400fba444db006c1949f6ea02cbc5543cee7 (diff)
parent2711d67bc3a776abcfc651ad87be5d29ada19166 (diff)
Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v7.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu feature updates from Borislav Petkov: - Rework early CPU features detection code to handle a case where recorded CPU capabilities are temporarily cleared in an interruptible region. The practical implication of this lead to, for example, KASAN complaining due to 5-level pagetable support disappearing intermittently (Ihor Solodrai) - AMD Zen5 started reporting TLB sizes as multiples of 32 so adjust the TLB sizes reporting code to consider that - Return the proper retval when trying to enable user shadow stacks * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v7.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Don't transiently clear the boot CPU's capabilities x86/cpu: Move 32-bit SEP setup into identify_cpu() x86/cpu: Inline generic_identify() into identify_cpu() x86/cpu: Initialize boot CPU cpuinfo defaults early x86/cpu: Factor init_cpu_info() out of identify_cpu() x86/CPU/AMD: Fix Zen5 TLB sizes reporting x86/shstk: Return the correct error value when user shadow stacks are disabled
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c21
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c96
2 files changed, 60 insertions, 57 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 40463bad1078..3972966cb023 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ static unsigned int amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
static void cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- u32 ebx, eax, ecx, edx;
+ u32 ebx, eax, ecx, edx, shift, tmp;
u16 mask = 0xfff;
if (c->x86 < 0xf)
@@ -1205,10 +1205,12 @@ static void cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000006)
return;
+ shift = !!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_L2_TLB_SIZE_X32) * 5;
+
cpuid(0x80000006, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
- tlb_lld_4k = (ebx >> 16) & mask;
- tlb_lli_4k = ebx & mask;
+ tlb_lld_4k = ((ebx >> 16) & mask) << shift;
+ tlb_lli_4k = (ebx & mask) << shift;
/*
* K8 doesn't have 2M/4M entries in the L2 TLB so read out the L1 TLB
@@ -1220,16 +1222,18 @@ static void cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
}
/* Handle DTLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
- if (!((eax >> 16) & mask))
+ tmp = ((eax >> 16) & mask) << shift;
+ if (!tmp)
tlb_lld_2m = (cpuid_eax(0x80000005) >> 16) & 0xff;
else
- tlb_lld_2m = (eax >> 16) & mask;
+ tlb_lld_2m = tmp;
/* a 4M entry uses two 2M entries */
tlb_lld_4m = tlb_lld_2m >> 1;
/* Handle ITLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
- if (!(eax & mask)) {
+ tmp = (eax & mask) << shift;
+ if (!tmp) {
/* Erratum 658 */
if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f) {
tlb_lli_2m = 1024;
@@ -1237,8 +1241,9 @@ static void cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
tlb_lli_2m = eax & 0xff;
}
- } else
- tlb_lli_2m = eax & mask;
+ } else {
+ tlb_lli_2m = tmp;
+ }
tlb_lli_4m = tlb_lli_2m >> 1;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 593ca8ce3894..7d0b9bdc64cc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
+ unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size, shift __maybe_unused;
n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
@@ -877,7 +877,9 @@ void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
l2size = ecx >> 16;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ shift = !!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_L2_TLB_SIZE_X32) * 5;
c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
+ c->x86_tlbsize <<= shift;
#else
/* do processor-specific cache resizing */
if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size)
@@ -1782,25 +1784,50 @@ static void __init cpu_parse_early_param(void)
}
}
+static void init_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ c->x86_cache_size = 0;
+ c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
+ c->x86_model = c->x86_stepping = 0; /* So far unknown... */
+ c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
+ c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
+ c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
+ c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
+#else
+ c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
+ c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
+ c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
+ c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
+#endif
+ c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
+ memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof(c->x86_capability));
+ memset(&c->cpuid, 0, sizeof(c->cpuid));
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VMX_FEATURE_NAMES
+ memset(&c->vmx_capability, 0, sizeof(c->vmx_capability));
+#endif
+ c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
+}
+
/*
* Do minimum CPU detection early.
* Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
* cache alignment.
- * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
+ * The others are reset to their defaults here and only filled in later,
+ * by identify_cpu().
*
* WARNING: this function is only called on the boot CPU. Don't add code
* here that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
*/
static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof(c->x86_capability));
- memset(&c->cpuid, 0, sizeof(c->cpuid));
- c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
+ init_cpu_info(c);
if (!cpuid_feature())
identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
- /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
+ /* Cyrix could have CPUID enabled via c_identify(). */
if (cpuid_feature()) {
cpuid_scan_cpu(c);
cpu_detect(c);
@@ -1964,16 +1991,21 @@ void check_null_seg_clears_base(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_NULL_SEG);
}
-static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+/*
+ * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
+ */
+static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
if (!cpuid_feature())
identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
- /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
+ /* Cyrix could have CPUID enabled via c_identify(). */
if (!cpuid_feature())
- return;
+ goto no_cpuid;
cpuid_scan_cpu(c);
cpu_detect(c);
@@ -2001,40 +2033,8 @@ static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_ESPFIX);
#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
- */
-static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
-{
- int i;
-
- c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
- c->x86_cache_size = 0;
- c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
- c->x86_model = c->x86_stepping = 0; /* So far unknown... */
- c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
- c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
- c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
- c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
-#else
- c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
- c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
- c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
- c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
-#endif
- c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
- memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof(c->x86_capability));
- memset(&c->cpuid, 0, sizeof(c->cpuid));
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VMX_FEATURE_NAMES
- memset(&c->vmx_capability, 0, sizeof(c->vmx_capability));
-#endif
-
- generic_identify(c);
+no_cpuid:
cpu_parse_topology(c);
if (this_cpu->c_identify)
@@ -2126,6 +2126,9 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
mcheck_cpu_init(c);
numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
+ enable_sep_cpu();
}
/*
@@ -2163,9 +2166,6 @@ static __init void identify_boot_cpu(void)
identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
if (HAS_KERNEL_IBT && cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT))
pr_info("CET detected: Indirect Branch Tracking enabled\n");
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- enable_sep_cpu();
-#endif
cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data);
setup_cr_pinning();
@@ -2184,10 +2184,8 @@ void identify_secondary_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
*c = boot_cpu_data;
c->cpu_index = cpu;
+ init_cpu_info(c);
identify_cpu(c);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- enable_sep_cpu();
-#endif
x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap();
update_srbds_msr();
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS))