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authorGui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>2026-01-14 00:28:43 +0800
committerDanilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>2026-01-16 12:40:58 +0100
commitdc23806a7c47ec5f1293aba407fb69519f976ee0 (patch)
tree71edf6fa646dc2cc50a105a1da96598e12b622c4 /drivers/base
parenta995fe1a3aa78b7d06cc1cc7b6b8436c5e93b07f (diff)
driver core: enforce device_lock for driver_match_device()
Currently, driver_match_device() is called from three sites. One site (__device_attach_driver) holds device_lock(dev), but the other two (bind_store and __driver_attach) do not. This inconsistency means that bus match() callbacks are not guaranteed to be called with the lock held. Fix this by introducing driver_match_device_locked(), which guarantees holding the device lock using a scoped guard. Replace the unlocked calls in bind_store() and __driver_attach() with this new helper. Also add a lock assertion to driver_match_device() to enforce this guarantee. This consistency also fixes a known race condition. The driver_override implementation relies on the device_lock, so the missing lock led to the use-after-free (UAF) reported in Bugzilla for buses using this field. Stress testing the two newly locked paths for 24 hours with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING and CONFIG_LOCKDEP enabled showed no UAF recurrence and no lockdep warnings. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789 Suggested-by: Qiu-ji Chen <chenqiuji666@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Fixes: 49b420a13ff9 ("driver core: check bus->match without holding device lock") Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113162843.12712-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/base')
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/base.h9
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/bus.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/dd.c2
3 files changed, 11 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/base.h b/drivers/base/base.h
index 430cbefbc97f..677320881af1 100644
--- a/drivers/base/base.h
+++ b/drivers/base/base.h
@@ -182,9 +182,18 @@ void device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, struct va_format
static inline int driver_match_device(const struct device_driver *drv,
struct device *dev)
{
+ device_lock_assert(dev);
+
return drv->bus->match ? drv->bus->match(dev, drv) : 1;
}
+static inline int driver_match_device_locked(const struct device_driver *drv,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ guard(device)(dev);
+ return driver_match_device(drv, dev);
+}
+
static inline void dev_sync_state(struct device *dev)
{
if (dev->bus->sync_state)
diff --git a/drivers/base/bus.c b/drivers/base/bus.c
index 9eb7771706f0..331d750465e2 100644
--- a/drivers/base/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/base/bus.c
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
int err = -ENODEV;
dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
- if (dev && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) {
+ if (dev && driver_match_device_locked(drv, dev)) {
err = device_driver_attach(drv, dev);
if (!err) {
/* success */
diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c
index bea8da5f8a3a..ed3a07624816 100644
--- a/drivers/base/dd.c
+++ b/drivers/base/dd.c
@@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@ static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
* is an error.
*/
- ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
+ ret = driver_match_device_locked(drv, dev);
if (ret == 0) {
/* no match */
return 0;