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authorMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>2026-07-01 18:13:50 +0200
committerMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>2026-07-08 22:33:34 +0200
commit31d6e6c0ba8d5a7bd59660035a089307100c5e8e (patch)
tree341c8bbd73462f8fcf8c093b8299e23b52df0dc8 /drivers/md
parenta868196f03c2b19418ae3d2b69e195d668a271e5 (diff)
dm-verity: fix buffer overflow in FEC calculation
There's a buffer overflow in dm-verity-fec: if (neras && *neras <= v->fec->roots) fio->erasures[(*neras)++] = i; This allows *neras to reach roots + 1 (the post-increment pushes it past roots). This value is then passed as no_eras to decode_rs8(). Inside the RS decoder (lib/reed_solomon/decode_rs.c:113-121), the erasure locator polynomial loop writes lambda[j] where j can reach nroots + 1 — one element past the end of lambda[] (which is sized nroots + 1, valid indices 0..nroots). The out-of-bounds write lands on syn[0], corrupting the syndrome buffer. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a739ff3f543a ("dm verity: add support for forward error correction") Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/md')
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c4
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.h2
2 files changed, 3 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c b/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c
index 85ad9dc210ff..c79f60df3a90 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ static int fec_read_bufs(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
PTR_ERR(bbuf));
/* assume the block is corrupted */
- if (neras && *neras <= v->fec->roots)
+ if (neras && *neras < v->fec->roots)
fio->erasures[(*neras)++] = i;
continue;
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static int fec_read_bufs(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
* skip if we have already found the theoretical
* maximum number (i.e. fec->roots) of erasures
*/
- if (neras && *neras <= v->fec->roots &&
+ if (neras && *neras < v->fec->roots &&
fec_is_erasure(v, io, want_digest, bbuf))
fio->erasures[(*neras)++] = i;
}
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.h b/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.h
index 50b5e187d5cc..3885b514fc23 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity-fec.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct dm_verity_fec {
/* per-bio data */
struct dm_verity_fec_io {
struct rs_control *rs; /* Reed-Solomon state */
- int erasures[DM_VERITY_FEC_MAX_ROOTS + 1]; /* erasures for decode_rs8 */
+ int erasures[DM_VERITY_FEC_MAX_ROOTS]; /* erasures for decode_rs8 */
u8 *output; /* buffer for corrected output */
unsigned int level; /* recursion level */
unsigned int nbufs; /* number of buffers allocated */