vhost/vdpa: validate virtqueue index in mmap and fault paths

vhost_vdpa_mmap() and vhost_vdpa_fault() use vma->vm_pgoff as a
virtqueue index for get_vq_notification(), but they do not validate
that the index is smaller than v->nvqs.

The ioctl path already performs both a bounds check and
array_index_nospec(), but the mmap/fault path only checks that the
index fits in u16. This allows an out-of-range queue index to reach
driver-specific get_vq_notification() callbacks.

Fix this by extracting a unified vhost_vdpa_get_vq_notification()
helper that validates the queue index against v->nvqs and applies
array_index_nospec() before calling the driver callback. Both the
mmap and fault paths use this helper, and the bounds checking is
consolidated into a single location.

From source inspection, the most defensible impact is out-of-bounds
access in the callback path, potentially leading to invalid PFN
remaps and crash/DoS.

Fixes: ddd89d0a059d ("vhost_vdpa: support doorbell mapping via mmap")
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260508075821.92656-1-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 22 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c b/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
index 692564b1bcbb..ac55275fa0d0 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
@@ -1482,16 +1482,32 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-static vm_fault_t vhost_vdpa_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+static int
+vhost_vdpa_get_vq_notification(struct vhost_vdpa *v, unsigned long index,
+			       struct vdpa_notification_area *notify)
 {
-	struct vhost_vdpa *v = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data;
 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
+
+	if (index > 65535 || index >= v->nvqs)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	index = array_index_nospec(index, v->nvqs);
+
+	*notify = ops->get_vq_notification(vdpa, index);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t vhost_vdpa_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct vhost_vdpa *v = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data;
 	struct vdpa_notification_area notify;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
-	u16 index = vma->vm_pgoff;
+	unsigned long index = vma->vm_pgoff;
 
-	notify = ops->get_vq_notification(vdpa, index);
+	if (vhost_vdpa_get_vq_notification(v, index, &notify))
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 
 	return vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address & PAGE_MASK, PFN_DOWN(notify.addr));
 }
@@ -1514,8 +1530,6 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (index > 65535)
-		return -EINVAL;
 	if (!ops->get_vq_notification)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 
@@ -1523,7 +1537,8 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	 * support the doorbell which sits on the page boundary and
 	 * does not share the page with other registers.
 	 */
-	notify = ops->get_vq_notification(vdpa, index);
+	if (vhost_vdpa_get_vq_notification(v, index, &notify))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if (notify.addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != notify.size)