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authorZhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>2025-11-29 18:32:38 +0800
committerTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>2026-01-18 11:23:33 -0500
commit6d882ea3b0931b43530d44149b79fcd4ffc13030 (patch)
tree383648755d855fee1fa6d5b551f62135e219b4f2 /fs
parent8b4b19a2f96348d70bfa306ef7d4a13b0bcbea79 (diff)
ext4: drop extent cache after doing PARTIAL_VALID1 zeroout
When splitting an unwritten extent in the middle and converting it to initialized in ext4_split_extent() with the EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT and EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flags set, it could leave a stale unwritten extent. Assume we have an unwritten file and buffered write in the middle of it without dioread_nolock enabled, it will allocate blocks as written extent. 0 A B N [UUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent U: unwritten extent [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree [--DDDDDDDD--] D: valid data |<- ->| ----> this range needs to be initialized ext4_split_extent() first try to split this extent at B with EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1 and EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT flag set, but ext4_split_extent_at() failed to split this extent due to temporary lack of space. It zeroout B to N and leave the entire extent as unwritten. 0 A B N [UUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree [--DDDDDDDDZZ] Z: zeroed data ext4_split_extent() then try to split this extent at A with EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flag set. This time, it split successfully and leave an written extent from A to N. 0 A B N [UUWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent W: written extent [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree [--DDDDDDDDZZ] Finally ext4_map_create_blocks() only insert extent A to B to the extent status tree, and leave an stale unwritten extent in the status tree. 0 A B N [UUWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent W: written extent [UUWWWWWWWWUU] extent status tree [--DDDDDDDDZZ] Fix this issue by always cached extent status entry after zeroing out the second part. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20251129103247.686136-7-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs')
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/extents.c10
1 files changed, 9 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index be9fd2ab8667..1094e4923451 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -3319,8 +3319,16 @@ static struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
* extent length and ext4_split_extent() split will the
* first half again.
*/
- if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1)
+ if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1) {
+ /*
+ * Drop extent cache to prevent stale unwritten
+ * extents remaining after zeroing out.
+ */
+ ext4_es_remove_extent(inode,
+ le32_to_cpu(zero_ex.ee_block),
+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&zero_ex));
goto fix_extent_len;
+ }
/* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);