diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-20 07:36:20 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-20 07:36:20 -0700 |
| commit | 5a8cd539ac19f7a68e68e1d25ef9ca2ff55b8500 (patch) | |
| tree | 49b7f303dc09e1806777ebdfc64a30ba31d73720 /include/linux/bpf.h | |
| parent | a4ff2be345d0abc943da8dd8da98151843b750dc (diff) | |
| parent | f79066c784022fda83f5936559a1af414e41b603 (diff) | |
Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Daniel Borkmann:
"Major changes:
- Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source
and instruction annotations along with the causal event history
that led to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and
repair (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new
__arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan,
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai)
- Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and
security community needs where the kernel runs the signature
verification at BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook
(Daniel Borkmann)
- Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs
create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry
data (Mahe Tardy)
- Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify
kfunc arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto
which is computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung)
Other features and fixes:
- Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport)
- Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new
BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags (Avinash
Duduskar)
- Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit
zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on
pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman)
- Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for()
loops no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay
Mohan)
- Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with
serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis)
- Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID
sets and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's
dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai)
- Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that
tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of
the skb (Nick Hudson)
- Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data
accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García)
- Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock
deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen)
- Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool,
and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled
(Jiri Olsa)
- Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the
egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife)
- Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular
modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock
instead of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao
Cheng)
- Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing
and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized
kernel heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang)
- Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release
instructions (Maxim Khmelevskii)
- Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN
false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the
rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar)
- Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and
account for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU
protection (Ning Ding)
- Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed
operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed
may_goto support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang)
- Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign
tasks and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park)
- Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap()
O(1) instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu)
- Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined
helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would
otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang)
- Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended
register where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register
bit (Vineet Gupta)
- Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below
the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths (Yiyang
Chen)
- Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return
values larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song)
- Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table
handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling
in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann)
- Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena,
trampolines, sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390
JITs, libbpf, bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests"
* tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (373 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add tests for a store on a fault prone qdisc pointer
selftests/bpf: Add tests for fault prone loads out of RCU pointers
selftests/bpf: Add tests for pointer type merge at a shared load
selftests/bpf: Remove duplicate copies of the arena spinlock qnodes
selftests/bpf: Retry stat generation in cgroup_iter_memcg
selftests/bpf: Test pseudo-function policy diagnostics
bpf: Distinguish function references in policy diagnostics
bpf: Preserve source attribution without source text
selftests/bpf: Test kfunc argument diagnostics
bpf: Correct kfunc argument diagnostics
bpf: Use canonical stack argument names in diagnostics
bpf: Preserve R0 lineage across helper calls
selftests/bpf: Exercise negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook
bpf: Reject negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook
selftests/bpf: tc_tunnel - validate decap GSO and encapsulation state
bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink path
bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard rails
bpf: Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags for tunnel decapsulation
bpf: Refactor masks for ADJ_ROOM flags and encap validation
bpf: Name the enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags
...
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/bpf.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/bpf.h | 123 |
1 files changed, 65 insertions, 58 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 7719f6528445..ffa5626411ac 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ struct bpf_map_ops { int (*map_direct_value_meta)(const struct bpf_map *map, u64 imm, u32 *off); int (*map_mmap)(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma); + vm_fault_t (*map_mmap_fault)(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_fault *vmf); __poll_t (*map_poll)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *pts); unsigned long (*map_get_unmapped_area)(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr, @@ -299,7 +300,6 @@ struct bpf_map_owner { struct bpf_map { u8 sha[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE]; - u32 excl; const struct bpf_map_ops *ops; struct bpf_map *inner_map_meta; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY @@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ static inline void bpf_obj_memcpy(struct btf_record *rec, if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec)) { if (long_memcpy) - bpf_long_memcpy(dst, src, round_up(size, 8)); + bpf_long_memcpy(dst, src, size); else memcpy(dst, src, size); return; @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ static inline void copy_map_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src) static inline void copy_map_value_long(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, void *src) { - bpf_obj_memcpy(map->record, dst, src, map->value_size, true); + bpf_obj_memcpy(map->record, dst, src, round_up(map->value_size, 8), true); } static inline void bpf_obj_swap_uptrs(const struct btf_record *rec, void *dst, void *src) @@ -889,8 +889,8 @@ enum bpf_arg_type { ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, /* pointer to valid memory (stack, packet, map value) */ ARG_PTR_TO_ARENA, - ARG_CONST_SIZE, /* number of bytes accessed from memory */ - ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, /* number of bytes accessed from memory or 0 */ + ARG_MEM_SIZE, /* number of bytes accessed from memory */ + ARG_MEM_SIZE_OR_ZERO, /* number of bytes accessed from memory or 0 */ ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, /* pointer to context */ ARG_ANYTHING, /* any (initialized) argument is ok */ @@ -961,6 +961,21 @@ enum bpf_return_type { }; static_assert(__BPF_RET_TYPE_MAX <= BPF_BASE_TYPE_LIMIT); +/* The longest tracepoint has 12 args. + * See include/trace/bpf_probe.h + * + * Also reuse this macro for maximum number of arguments a BPF function + * or a kfunc can have. Args 1-5 are passed in registers, args 6-12 via + * stack arg slots. The JIT may map some stack arg slots to registers based + * on the native calling convention (e.g., arg 6 to R9 on x86-64). + */ +#define MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS 12 + +/* The maximum number of arguments passed through registers + * a single function may have. + */ +#define MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS 5 + /* eBPF function prototype used by verifier to allow BPF_CALLs from eBPF programs * to in-kernel helper functions and for adjusting imm32 field in BPF_CALL * instructions after verifying @@ -985,7 +1000,7 @@ struct bpf_func_proto { enum bpf_arg_type arg4_type; enum bpf_arg_type arg5_type; }; - enum bpf_arg_type arg_type[5]; + enum bpf_arg_type arg_type[MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS]; }; union { struct { @@ -995,7 +1010,7 @@ struct bpf_func_proto { u32 *arg4_btf_id; u32 *arg5_btf_id; }; - u32 *arg_btf_id[5]; + u32 *arg_btf_id[MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS]; struct { size_t arg1_size; size_t arg2_size; @@ -1003,7 +1018,7 @@ struct bpf_func_proto { size_t arg4_size; size_t arg5_size; }; - size_t arg_size[5]; + size_t arg_size[MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS]; }; int *ret_btf_id; /* return value btf_id */ bool (*allowed)(const struct bpf_prog *prog); @@ -1118,21 +1133,6 @@ static inline bool bpf_pseudo_func(const struct bpf_insn *insn) return bpf_is_ldimm64(insn) && insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC; } -/* Given a BPF_ATOMIC instruction @atomic_insn, return true if it is an - * atomic load or store, and false if it is a read-modify-write instruction. - */ -static inline bool -bpf_atomic_is_load_store(const struct bpf_insn *atomic_insn) -{ - switch (atomic_insn->imm) { - case BPF_LOAD_ACQ: - case BPF_STORE_REL: - return true; - default: - return false; - } -} - struct bpf_prog_ops { int (*test_run)(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr); @@ -1193,27 +1193,15 @@ struct bpf_prog_offload { u32 jited_len; }; -/* The longest tracepoint has 12 args. - * See include/trace/bpf_probe.h - * - * Also reuse this macro for maximum number of arguments a BPF function - * or a kfunc can have. Args 1-5 are passed in registers, args 6-12 via - * stack arg slots. The JIT may map some stack arg slots to registers based - * on the native calling convention (e.g., arg 6 to R9 on x86-64). - */ -#define MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS 12 - -/* The maximum number of arguments passed through registers - * a single function may have. - */ -#define MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS 5 - -/* The argument is a structure or a union. */ -#define BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG BIT(0) - /* The argument is signed. */ #define BTF_FMODEL_SIGNED_ARG BIT(1) +/* The argument is an arena pointer. */ +#define BTF_FMODEL_ARENA_ARG BIT(2) + +/* The argument is nullable. */ +#define BTF_FMODEL_NULLABLE_ARG BIT(3) + struct btf_func_model { u8 ret_size; u8 ret_flags; @@ -1287,6 +1275,15 @@ struct bpf_tramp_nodes { int nr_nodes; }; +/* + * The arena base against which a struct_ops trampoline converts the + * arguments marked with BTF_FMODEL_ARENA_ARG while saving them into the BPF + * ctx, ctx[arg] = (u32)(kaddr - kern_vm_start). Zero when the trampoline + * converts nothing. + */ +u64 bpf_tramp_arena_base(const struct btf_func_model *m, + struct bpf_tramp_nodes *tnodes, u32 flags); + struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx; /* Different use cases for BPF trampoline: @@ -1522,8 +1519,9 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher(void *image, void *buf, s64 *funcs, int num_func int bpf_trampoline_multi_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *ids, struct bpf_tracing_multi_link *link); -int bpf_trampoline_multi_detach(struct bpf_prog *prog, - struct bpf_tracing_multi_link *link); +void bpf_trampoline_multi_detach(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_tracing_multi_link *link); +void bpf_trampoline_set_flags(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, u32 flags); /* * When the architecture supports STATIC_CALL replace the bpf_dispatcher_fn @@ -1642,11 +1640,11 @@ static inline int bpf_trampoline_multi_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *ids, { return -ENOTSUPP; } -static inline int bpf_trampoline_multi_detach(struct bpf_prog *prog, - struct bpf_tracing_multi_link *link) +static inline void bpf_trampoline_multi_detach(struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_tracing_multi_link *link) { - return -ENOTSUPP; } +static inline void bpf_trampoline_set_flags(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, u32 flags) {} #endif struct bpf_func_info_aux { @@ -1865,8 +1863,9 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux { struct bpf_prog { u16 pages; /* Number of allocated pages */ - u16 jited:1, /* Is our filter JIT'ed? */ + u32 jited:1, /* Is our filter JIT'ed? */ jit_requested:1,/* archs need to JIT the prog */ + jit_required:1, /* program strictly requires JIT compiler */ gpl_compatible:1, /* Is filter GPL compatible? */ cb_access:1, /* Is control block accessed? */ dst_needed:1, /* Do we need dst entry? */ @@ -2196,6 +2195,12 @@ static inline bool is_tracing_multi(enum bpf_attach_type type) type == BPF_TRACE_FSESSION_MULTI; } +static inline bool is_struct_ops_tramp(const struct bpf_tramp_nodes *fentry_nodes) +{ + return fentry_nodes->nr_nodes == 1 && + fentry_nodes->nodes[0]->link->type == BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS; +} + #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) /* This macro helps developer to register a struct_ops type and generate * type information correctly. Developers should use this macro to register @@ -3146,7 +3151,7 @@ int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, bool btf_struct_ids_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct btf *btf, u32 id, int off, const struct btf *need_btf, u32 need_type_id, - bool strict); + bool strict, bool walk_flex_arrays); int btf_distill_func_proto(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, struct btf *btf, @@ -3170,7 +3175,6 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog); void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task); void bpf_cgrp_storage_free(struct cgroup *cgroup); -bool bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_prog *prog); const struct btf_func_model * bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(const struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_insn *insn); @@ -3509,11 +3513,6 @@ static inline void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task) { } -static inline bool bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_prog *prog) -{ - return false; -} - static inline const struct btf_func_model * bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(const struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_insn *insn) @@ -4148,8 +4147,16 @@ static inline bool bpf_is_subprog(const struct bpf_prog *prog) } const struct bpf_line_info *bpf_find_linfo(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 insn_off); -void bpf_get_linfo_file_line(struct btf *btf, const struct bpf_line_info *linfo, - const char **filep, const char **linep, int *nump); +struct bpf_linfo_source { + const char *file; + const char *line; + u32 file_name_off; + int line_num; + int line_col; +}; + +void bpf_get_linfo_source(struct btf *btf, const struct bpf_line_info *linfo, + struct bpf_linfo_source *src); int bpf_prog_get_file_line(struct bpf_prog *prog, unsigned long ip, const char **filep, const char **linep, int *nump); struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_find_from_stack(void); @@ -4169,7 +4176,7 @@ bpf_prog_update_insn_ptrs(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *offsets, void *image) } #endif -static inline bool bpf_map_supports_cpu_flags(enum bpf_map_type map_type) +static inline bool bpf_map_is_percpu_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type) { switch (map_type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY: @@ -4196,7 +4203,7 @@ static inline int bpf_map_check_op_flags(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, u64 all return -EINVAL; if (flags & (BPF_F_CPU | BPF_F_ALL_CPUS)) { - if (!bpf_map_supports_cpu_flags(map->map_type)) + if (!bpf_map_is_percpu_map(map->map_type)) return -EINVAL; if ((flags & BPF_F_CPU) && (flags & BPF_F_ALL_CPUS)) return -EINVAL; |
