Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...

1 files changed, 75 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 841b40031833..3bcdda226a91 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
 #include <linux/local_lock.h>
 #include <linux/zswap.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 
 /* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator.  */
@@ -61,6 +62,59 @@
  */
 #define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3
 
+#if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_GIGANTIC_FOLIOS)
+/*
+ * We don't expect any folios that exceed buddy sizes (and consequently
+ * memory sections).
+ */
+#define MAX_FOLIO_ORDER		MAX_PAGE_ORDER
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
+/*
+ * Only pages within a single memory section are guaranteed to be
+ * contiguous. By limiting folios to a single memory section, all folio
+ * pages are guaranteed to be contiguous.
+ */
+#define MAX_FOLIO_ORDER		PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
+#elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)
+/*
+ * There is no real limit on the folio size. We limit them to the maximum we
+ * currently expect (see CONFIG_HAVE_GIGANTIC_FOLIOS): with hugetlb, we expect
+ * no folios larger than 16 GiB on 64bit and 1 GiB on 32bit.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define MAX_FOLIO_ORDER		(ilog2(SZ_16G) - PAGE_SHIFT)
+#else
+#define MAX_FOLIO_ORDER		(ilog2(SZ_1G) - PAGE_SHIFT)
+#endif
+#else
+/*
+ * Without hugetlb, gigantic folios that are bigger than a single PUD are
+ * currently impossible.
+ */
+#define MAX_FOLIO_ORDER		(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_FOLIO_NR_PAGES	(1UL << MAX_FOLIO_ORDER)
+
+/*
+ * HugeTLB Vmemmap Optimization (HVO) requires struct pages of the head page to
+ * be naturally aligned with regard to the folio size.
+ *
+ * HVO which is only active if the size of struct page is a power of 2.
+ */
+#define MAX_FOLIO_VMEMMAP_ALIGN \
+	(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP) && \
+	 is_power_of_2(sizeof(struct page)) ? \
+	 MAX_FOLIO_NR_PAGES * sizeof(struct page) : 0)
+
+/*
+ * vmemmap optimization (like HVO) is only possible for page orders that fill
+ * two or more pages with struct pages.
+ */
+#define VMEMMAP_TAIL_MIN_ORDER (ilog2(2 * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page)))
+#define __NR_VMEMMAP_TAILS (MAX_FOLIO_ORDER - VMEMMAP_TAIL_MIN_ORDER + 1)
+#define NR_VMEMMAP_TAILS (__NR_VMEMMAP_TAILS > 0 ? __NR_VMEMMAP_TAILS : 0)
+
 enum migratetype {
 	MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE,
 	MIGRATE_MOVABLE,
@@ -220,6 +274,7 @@ enum node_stat_item {
 	NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE,	/* reclaimable non-slab kernel pages */
 	NR_FOLL_PIN_ACQUIRED,	/* via: pin_user_page(), gup flag: FOLL_PIN */
 	NR_FOLL_PIN_RELEASED,	/* pages returned via unpin_user_page() */
+	NR_VMALLOC,
 	NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB,	/* measured in KiB */
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK)
 	NR_KERNEL_SCS_KB,	/* measured in KiB */
@@ -255,6 +310,19 @@ enum node_stat_item {
 	PGDEMOTE_DIRECT,
 	PGDEMOTE_KHUGEPAGED,
 	PGDEMOTE_PROACTIVE,
+	PGSTEAL_KSWAPD,
+	PGSTEAL_DIRECT,
+	PGSTEAL_KHUGEPAGED,
+	PGSTEAL_PROACTIVE,
+	PGSTEAL_ANON,
+	PGSTEAL_FILE,
+	PGSCAN_KSWAPD,
+	PGSCAN_DIRECT,
+	PGSCAN_KHUGEPAGED,
+	PGSCAN_PROACTIVE,
+	PGSCAN_ANON,
+	PGSCAN_FILE,
+	PGREFILL,
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 	NR_HUGETLB,
 #endif
@@ -618,7 +686,7 @@ struct lru_gen_memcg {
 
 void lru_gen_init_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
 void lru_gen_init_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec);
-bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw);
+bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, unsigned int nr);
 
 void lru_gen_init_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
 void lru_gen_exit_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
@@ -637,7 +705,8 @@ static inline void lru_gen_init_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec)
 {
 }
 
-static inline bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
+static inline bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
+		unsigned int nr)
 {
 	return false;
 }
@@ -1059,6 +1128,9 @@ struct zone {
 	/* Zone statistics */
 	atomic_long_t		vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
 	atomic_long_t		vm_numa_event[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS];
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
+	struct page *vmemmap_tails[NR_VMEMMAP_TAILS];
+#endif
 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 
 enum pgdat_flags {
@@ -1912,15 +1984,13 @@ struct mem_section_usage {
 	unsigned long pageblock_flags[0];
 };
 
-void subsection_map_init(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages);
-
 struct page;
 struct page_ext;
 struct mem_section {
 	/*
 	 * This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct
 	 * pages.  However, it is stored with some other magic.
-	 * (see sparse.c::sparse_init_one_section())
+	 * (see sparse_init_one_section())
 	 *
 	 * Additionally during early boot we encode node id of
 	 * the location of the section here to guide allocation.
@@ -2302,11 +2372,9 @@ static inline unsigned long next_present_section_nr(unsigned long section_nr)
 #endif
 
 #else
-#define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid)  do {} while (0)
 #define sparse_vmemmap_init_nid_early(_nid) do {} while (0)
 #define sparse_vmemmap_init_nid_late(_nid) do {} while (0)
 #define pfn_in_present_section pfn_valid
-#define subsection_map_init(_pfn, _nr_pages) do {} while (0)
 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
 
 /*