compiler_types: Introduce __flex_counter() and family

Introduce __flex_counter() which wraps __builtin_counted_by_ref(),
as newly introduced by GCC[1] and Clang[2]. Use of __flex_counter()
allows access to the counter member of a struct's flexible array member
when it has been annotated with __counted_by().

Introduce typeof_flex_counter(), overflows_flex_counter_type(), and
__set_flex_counter() to provide the needed _Generic() wrappers to get
sane results out of __flex_counter().

For example, with:

	struct foo {
		int counter;
		short array[] __counted_by(counter);
	} *p;

__flex_counter(p->array) will resolve to: &p->counter

typeof_flex_counter(p->array) will resolve to "int". (If p->array was not
annotated, it would resolve to "size_t".)

overflows_flex_counter_type(typeof(*p), array, COUNT) is the same as:

	COUNT <= type_max(p->counter) && COUNT >= type_min(p->counter)

(If p->array was not annotated it would return true since everything
fits in size_t.)

__set_flex_counter(p->array, COUNT) is the same as:

	p->counter = COUNT;

(It is a no-op if p->array is not annotated with __counted_by().)

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203233036.3212363-3-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 42 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/overflow.h b/include/linux/overflow.h
index 736f633b2d5f..6220a2000df8 100644
--- a/include/linux/overflow.h
+++ b/include/linux/overflow.h
@@ -552,4 +552,46 @@ static inline size_t __must_check size_sub(size_t minuend, size_t subtrahend)
 	(__member_size((name)->array) / sizeof(*(name)->array) +			\
 						__must_be_array((name)->array))
 
+/**
+ * typeof_flex_counter() - Return the type of the counter variable of a given
+ *                         flexible array member annotated by __counted_by().
+ * @FAM: Instance of flexible array member within a given struct.
+ *
+ * Returns: "size_t" if no annotation exists.
+ */
+#define typeof_flex_counter(FAM)				\
+	typeof(_Generic(__flex_counter(FAM),			\
+			void *: (size_t)0,			\
+			default: *__flex_counter(FAM)))
+
+/**
+ * overflows_flex_counter_type() - Check if the counter associated with the
+ *				   given flexible array member can represent
+ *				   a value.
+ * @TYPE: Type of the struct that contains the @FAM.
+ * @FAM: Member name of the FAM within @TYPE.
+ * @COUNT: Value to check against the __counted_by annotated @FAM's counter.
+ *
+ * Returns: true if @COUNT can be represented in the @FAM's counter. When
+ * @FAM is not annotated with __counted_by(), always returns true.
+ */
+#define overflows_flex_counter_type(TYPE, FAM, COUNT)		\
+	(!overflows_type(COUNT, typeof_flex_counter(((TYPE *)NULL)->FAM)))
+
+/**
+ * __set_flex_counter() - Set the counter associated with the given flexible
+ *                        array member that has been annoated by __counted_by().
+ * @FAM: Instance of flexible array member within a given struct.
+ * @COUNT: Value to store to the __counted_by annotated @FAM_PTR's counter.
+ *
+ * This is a no-op if no annotation exists. Count needs to be checked with
+ * overflows_flex_counter_type() before using this function.
+ */
+#define __set_flex_counter(FAM, COUNT)				\
+({								\
+	*_Generic(__flex_counter(FAM),				\
+		  void *:  &(size_t){ 0 },			\
+		  default: __flex_counter(FAM)) = (COUNT);	\
+})
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H */