Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...

1 files changed, 68 insertions, 63 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
index b50447ef1c92..0b6e1f781d86 100644
--- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -1164,10 +1164,6 @@ static inline void arch_swap_restore(swp_entry_t entry, struct folio *folio)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_OFFSET_GATE
-#define pgd_offset_gate(mm, addr)	pgd_offset(mm, addr)
-#endif
-
 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MOVE_PTE
 #define move_pte(pte, old_addr, new_addr)	(pte)
 #endif
@@ -1489,83 +1485,92 @@ static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
  * vmf_insert_pfn.
  */
 
-/*
- * track_pfn_remap is called when a _new_ pfn mapping is being established
- * by remap_pfn_range() for physical range indicated by pfn and size.
- */
-static inline int track_pfn_remap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
-				  unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr,
-				  unsigned long size)
+static inline int pfnmap_setup_cachemode(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
+		pgprot_t *prot)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * track_pfn_insert is called when a _new_ single pfn is established
- * by vmf_insert_pfn().
- */
-static inline void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
-				    pfn_t pfn)
+static inline int pfnmap_track(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
+		pgprot_t *prot)
 {
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * track_pfn_copy is called when a VM_PFNMAP VMA is about to get the page
- * tables copied during copy_page_range(). Will store the pfn to be
- * passed to untrack_pfn_copy() only if there is something to be untracked.
- * Callers should initialize the pfn to 0.
- */
-static inline int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
-		struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, unsigned long *pfn)
+static inline void pfnmap_untrack(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 {
-	return 0;
 }
+#else
+/**
+ * pfnmap_setup_cachemode - setup the cachemode in the pgprot for a pfn range
+ * @pfn: the start of the pfn range
+ * @size: the size of the pfn range in bytes
+ * @prot: the pgprot to modify
+ *
+ * Lookup the cachemode for the pfn range starting at @pfn with the size
+ * @size and store it in @prot, leaving other data in @prot unchanged.
+ *
+ * This allows for a hardware implementation to have fine-grained control of
+ * memory cache behavior at page level granularity. Without a hardware
+ * implementation, this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * Currently there is only one implementation for this - x86 Page Attribute
+ * Table (PAT). See Documentation/arch/x86/pat.rst for more details.
+ *
+ * This function can fail if the pfn range spans pfns that require differing
+ * cachemodes. If the pfn range was previously verified to have a single
+ * cachemode, it is sufficient to query only a single pfn. The assumption is
+ * that this is the case for drivers using the vmf_insert_pfn*() interface.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on error.
+ */
+int pfnmap_setup_cachemode(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
+		pgprot_t *prot);
 
-/*
- * untrack_pfn_copy is called when a VM_PFNMAP VMA failed to copy during
- * copy_page_range(), but after track_pfn_copy() was already called. Can
- * be called even if track_pfn_copy() did not actually track anything:
- * handled internally.
+/**
+ * pfnmap_track - track a pfn range
+ * @pfn: the start of the pfn range
+ * @size: the size of the pfn range in bytes
+ * @prot: the pgprot to track
+ *
+ * Requested the pfn range to be 'tracked' by a hardware implementation and
+ * setup the cachemode in @prot similar to pfnmap_setup_cachemode().
+ *
+ * This allows for fine-grained control of memory cache behaviour at page
+ * level granularity. Tracking memory this way is persisted across VMA splits
+ * (VMA merging does not apply for VM_PFNMAP).
+ *
+ * Currently, there is only one implementation for this - x86 Page Attribute
+ * Table (PAT). See Documentation/arch/x86/pat.rst for more details.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on error.
  */
-static inline void untrack_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
-		unsigned long pfn)
-{
-}
+int pfnmap_track(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *prot);
 
-/*
- * untrack_pfn is called while unmapping a pfnmap for a region.
- * untrack can be called for a specific region indicated by pfn and size or
- * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
+/**
+ * pfnmap_untrack - untrack a pfn range
+ * @pfn: the start of the pfn range
+ * @size: the size of the pfn range in bytes
+ *
+ * Untrack a pfn range previously tracked through pfnmap_track().
  */
-static inline void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-			       unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
-			       bool mm_wr_locked)
-{
-}
+void pfnmap_untrack(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size);
+#endif
 
-/*
- * untrack_pfn_clear is called in the following cases on a VM_PFNMAP VMA:
+/**
+ * pfnmap_setup_cachemode_pfn - setup the cachemode in the pgprot for a pfn
+ * @pfn: the pfn
+ * @prot: the pgprot to modify
+ *
+ * Lookup the cachemode for @pfn and store it in @prot, leaving other
+ * data in @prot unchanged.
  *
- * 1) During mremap() on the src VMA after the page tables were moved.
- * 2) During fork() on the dst VMA, immediately after duplicating the src VMA.
+ * See pfnmap_setup_cachemode() for details.
  */
-static inline void untrack_pfn_clear(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static inline void pfnmap_setup_cachemode_pfn(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t *prot)
 {
+	pfnmap_setup_cachemode(pfn, PAGE_SIZE, prot);
 }
-#else
-extern int track_pfn_remap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
-			   unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr,
-			   unsigned long size);
-extern void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
-			     pfn_t pfn);
-extern int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
-		struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, unsigned long *pfn);
-extern void untrack_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
-		unsigned long pfn);
-extern void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
-			unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked);
-extern void untrack_pfn_clear(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
-#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 #ifdef __HAVE_COLOR_ZERO_PAGE