net: gro_cells: prevent enabling threaded NAPI on gro_cells

gro_cells allocates a per-CPU struct gro_cell with per-CPU queues
(cell->napi_skbs), per-CPU local_lock_t (cell->bh_lock), and per-CPU
napi_struct (cell->napi). On !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT, local_lock_t only
provides lockdep annotation (and is a complete no-op when
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is disabled), relying on per-CPU locality and
disabled BH context for mutual exclusion; it does not provide cross-CPU
synchronization.

When threaded NAPI is enabled on a device backed by gro_cells (e.g.
gre0, vxlan, geneve) via sysfs, unbound kernel threads are created for
each per-CPU NAPI. When gro_cells_receive() on CPU A enqueues a packet
to cell_A and calls napi_schedule(&cell_A->napi) while holding
cell_A->bh_lock, the woken kthread can run concurrently on remote CPU B.

When CPU B runs gro_cell_poll(&cell_A->napi) and calls
__local_lock_nested_bh(&cell_A->bh_lock), lockdep detects that the lock
is already held by CPU A's task and triggers a warning:

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 377 at net/core/gro_cells.c:66 gro_cell_poll
  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(l->owner)
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 377 Comm: napi/gre0-0 Not tainted 7.3.0-rc2
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __local_lock_nested_bh include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:92
   gro_cell_poll+0x5aa/0x6c0 net/core/gro_cells.c:66
   napi_threaded_poll+0x39b/0x600 net/core/dev.c:7048
   kthread+0x71e/0x870 kernel/kthread.c:464
   ret_from_fork+0x5d/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:167
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:264
   </TASK>

On !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernels without lockdep, concurrent execution of
__skb_queue_tail() on CPU A and __skb_dequeue() on CPU B without
cross-CPU locks leads to silent queue corruption.

Virtual per-CPU NAPIs cannot support unbound threaded NAPI. While
gro_cells also sets NAPI_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL (which skips napi_hash_add()
and prevents configuring them via Netlink), NAPI_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL
cannot be used to reject threaded NAPI in sysfs because drivers such as
WireGuard set NAPI_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL on per-peer NAPIs while running
them in threaded mode by default.

Introduce NAPI_STATE_PERCPU to mark per-CPU NAPIs that cannot run in
unbound threaded mode. Set NAPI_STATE_PERCPU in gro_cells_init(), and
fail early with -EOPNOTSUPP in modify_napi_threaded() and
netdev_nl_napi_set_config() when trying to enable threaded NAPI on
NAPI_STATE_PERCPU NAPIs, while still allowing disabling (writing 0) as a
no-op.

Fixes: 25718fdcbdd2 ("net: gro_cells: Use nested-BH locking for gro_cell")
Fixes: 29863d41bb6e ("net: implement threaded-able napi poll loop support")
Reported-by: syzbot+f0661448aa9511ce744a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6aad6d7b.0c43d342.320d00.0001.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Naman Gulati <namangulati@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006235113.2394030-1-namangulati@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
index 8cae9b00211e..5b4b92e76b67 100644
--- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ enum {
 	NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED,	/* Napi is currently scheduled in threaded mode */
 	NAPI_STATE_HAS_NOTIFIER,	/* Napi has an IRQ notifier */
 	NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL,	/* The threaded NAPI poller will busy poll */
+	NAPI_STATE_PERCPU,		/* NAPI handler is run per-CPU - incompatible with threaded mode */
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -448,6 +449,7 @@ enum {
 	NAPIF_STATE_SCHED_THREADED	= BIT(NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED),
 	NAPIF_STATE_HAS_NOTIFIER	= BIT(NAPI_STATE_HAS_NOTIFIER),
 	NAPIF_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL	= BIT(NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL),
+	NAPIF_STATE_PERCPU		= BIT(NAPI_STATE_PERCPU),
 };
 
 enum gro_result {