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authorDaniel Sedlak <daniel.sedlak@cdn77.com>2026-01-05 12:55:33 +0100
committerJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>2026-01-06 17:35:17 -0800
commit55ffb0b14a4d310390ea2dd5a92e6d2e5c80d0ef (patch)
treeea7ad385fe74bc6448ba5eb0ec3a1bdefbaf9df5 /include
parentf66086798f91f095ce377ca4f3d2765e305a842e (diff)
tcp: clarify tcp_congestion_ops functions comments
The optional and required hints in the tcp_congestion_ops are information for the user of this interface to signalize its importance when implementing these functions. However, cong_avoid comment incorrectly tells that it is required, in reality congestion control must provide one of either cong_avoid or cong_control. In addition, min_tso_segs has not had any comment optional/required hints. So mark it as optional since it is used only in BBR. Co-developed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel.sedlak@cdn77.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105115533.1151442-1-daniel.sedlak@cdn77.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/net/tcp.h29
1 files changed, 19 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h
index 0deb5e9dd911..ef0fee58fde8 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp.h
@@ -1243,12 +1243,27 @@ struct rate_sample {
struct tcp_congestion_ops {
/* fast path fields are put first to fill one cache line */
+ /* A congestion control (CC) must provide one of either:
+ *
+ * (a) a cong_avoid function, if the CC wants to use the core TCP
+ * stack's default functionality to implement a "classic"
+ * (Reno/CUBIC-style) response to packet loss, RFC3168 ECN,
+ * idle periods, pacing rate computations, etc.
+ *
+ * (b) a cong_control function, if the CC wants custom behavior and
+ * complete control of all congestion control behaviors.
+ */
+ /* (a) "classic" response: calculate new cwnd.
+ */
+ void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
+ /* (b) "custom" response: call when packets are delivered to update
+ * cwnd and pacing rate, after all the ca_state processing.
+ */
+ void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, int flag, const struct rate_sample *rs);
+
/* return slow start threshold (required) */
u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
- /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
- void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
-
/* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
@@ -1261,15 +1276,9 @@ struct tcp_congestion_ops {
/* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample);
- /* override sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs */
+ /* override sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs (optional) */
u32 (*min_tso_segs)(struct sock *sk);
- /* call when packets are delivered to update cwnd and pacing rate,
- * after all the ca_state processing. (optional)
- */
- void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, int flag, const struct rate_sample *rs);
-
-
/* new value of cwnd after loss (required) */
u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
/* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */