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authorFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>2026-03-03 16:31:32 +0100
committerFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>2026-03-05 13:22:37 +0100
commit9df95785d3d8302f7c066050117b04cd3c2048c2 (patch)
tree938612ef3bd2cd56f829810493de30123c46a1ff /include
parentfb7fb4016300ac622c964069e286dc83166a5d52 (diff)
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase
Yiming Qian reports Use-after-free in the pipapo set type: Under a large number of expired elements, commit-time GC can run for a very long time in a non-preemptible context, triggering soft lockup warnings and RCU stall reports (local denial of service). We must split GC in an unlink and a reclaim phase. We cannot queue elements for freeing until pointers have been swapped. Expired elements are still exposed to both the packet path and userspace dumpers via the live copy of the data structure. call_rcu() does not protect us: dump operations or element lookups starting after call_rcu has fired can still observe the free'd element, unless the commit phase has made enough progress to swap the clone and live pointers before any new reader has picked up the old version. This a similar approach as done recently for the rbtree backend in commit 35f83a75529a ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't gc elements on insert"). Fixes: 3c4287f62044 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges") Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h5
1 files changed, 5 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index ea6f29ad7888..e2d2bfc1f989 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -1863,6 +1863,11 @@ struct nft_trans_gc {
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
+static inline int nft_trans_gc_space(const struct nft_trans_gc *trans)
+{
+ return NFT_TRANS_GC_BATCHCOUNT - trans->count;
+}
+
static inline void nft_ctx_update(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
const struct nft_trans *trans)
{