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authorJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>2026-11-01 19:05:09 +0000
committerAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>2026-11-02 00:10:39 +0000
commit007fd460798be9af7d4874734f934afa47742f29 (patch)
tree01b2436ab16883d1058faff525fa7dfd3dcbb540 /kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
parent1d55411e8b677c67de7a20618d95dc114796de26 (diff)
bpf: Clamp the trace length in __bpf_get_stack() again
get_perf_callchain() and get_callchain_entry_for_task() store a trace in a per-CPU entry, one per context. They release the entry before they return it. Thus a second user in the same context can write to the entry while the first user reads it. preempt_disable() stops only other tasks. __bpf_get_stack() requests at most max_depth frames. This is skip plus the frames that fit in the buffer, but not more than perf_event_max_stack. Since the commit below, it copies 'trace->nr - skip' frames with no limit. But a second user can store a longer trace. The unwinders of PowerPC add context markers that max_depth does not limit. In both cases the copy writes after the end of the buffer. Read trace->nr one time. Clamp the value to max_depth before the skip test, as __bpf_get_stack_pe() does. Thus when max_depth is less than skip, the helper returns -EFAULT, and 'trace_nr - skip' does not underflow. The copied frames can still be those of the second user. Fixes: e17d62fedd10 ("bpf: Refactor stack map trace depth calculation into helper function") Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261101190535.1454146-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/stackmap.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/stackmap.c24
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
index f7e8d766d128..7d90891cce0a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
@@ -822,14 +822,20 @@ static long __bpf_get_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task,
crosstask, false, 0);
}
- if (unlikely(!trace) || trace->nr < skip) {
- if (may_fault)
- rcu_read_unlock();
- preempt_enable();
- goto err_fault;
- }
+ if (unlikely(!trace))
+ goto err_unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * trace->nr can be above max_depth. The per-CPU entry is released
+ * already: a tracing program or an NMI which takes a callchain in the
+ * same context before the copy below reuses it. And the unwinders of
+ * PowerPC store context markers on top of max_depth.
+ */
+ trace_nr = min_t(u32, READ_ONCE(trace->nr), max_depth);
+ if (trace_nr < skip)
+ goto err_unlock;
- trace_nr = callchain_store(trace, trace->nr, buf, elem_size, flags);
+ trace_nr = callchain_store(trace, trace_nr, buf, elem_size, flags);
/* trace should not be dereferenced after this point */
if (may_fault)
@@ -838,6 +844,10 @@ static long __bpf_get_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task,
return callchain_finalize(buf, size, trace_nr, elem_size, flags, may_fault);
+err_unlock:
+ if (may_fault)
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ preempt_enable();
err_fault:
err = -EFAULT;
clear: