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authorYazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com>2026-05-06 17:47:12 +0800
committerAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>2026-05-11 08:27:01 -0700
commit4314a44564eb1565349fed7a4192344c5f46fc85 (patch)
treee93b3660ea4948373246116dae2f6aeb262405c4 /kernel/bpf
parent5d6919055dec134de3c40167a490f33c74c12581 (diff)
bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in bpf_patch_call_args()
The interpreters_args array only accommodates stack depths up to MAX_BPF_STACK (512 bytes). However, do_misc_fixups() may allow a larger stack depth if JIT is requested. If JIT compilation later fails and falls back to the interpreter, the verifier invokes bpf_patch_call_args() with this oversized stack depth. This causes a load-time out-of-bounds (OOB) read when calculating the interpreter function pointer index. Fix this by changing bpf_patch_call_args() to return an int and explicitly rejecting the JIT fallback (returning -EINVAL) if the stack depth exceeds MAX_BPF_STACK. Fixes: 1ea47e01ad6e ("bpf: add support for bpf_call to interpreter") Co-developed-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com> Acked-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260506094714.419842-2-tangyazhou@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/core.c6
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/fixups.c7
2 files changed, 11 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 8b018ff48875..63044ebe5721 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2394,13 +2394,17 @@ EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
#undef PROG_NAME_LIST
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
-void bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth)
+int bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth)
{
stack_depth = max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1);
+ /* Prevent out-of-bounds read to interpreters_args */
+ if (stack_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK)
+ return -EINVAL;
insn->off = (s16) insn->imm;
insn->imm = interpreters_args[(round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1] -
__bpf_call_base_args;
insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS;
+ return 0;
}
#endif
#endif
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/fixups.c b/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
index fba9e8c00878..df8f48091321 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
@@ -1416,7 +1416,12 @@ int bpf_fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
depth = get_callee_stack_depth(env, insn, i);
if (depth < 0)
return depth;
- bpf_patch_call_args(insn, depth);
+ err = bpf_patch_call_args(insn, depth);
+ if (err) {
+ verbose(env, "stack depth %d exceeds interpreter stack depth limit\n",
+ depth);
+ return err;
+ }
}
err = 0;
#endif