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authorKamil Sawicki <user148783812897@gmail.com>2026-10-23 20:48:35 -0400
committerJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>2026-10-27 15:24:49 -0700
commitd3ff07f5acc573e5f72bf1c581bae5d05191ba61 (patch)
tree6ccd60f7a96a813a33f40046fd98bfc78a49c0ef /net
parent573a6d4c7a21e34d7a2174b8d3c7ca67a5e850b6 (diff)
net: limit priority VLAN untag depth
The priority VLAN receive path can repeatedly remove VID 0 tags and retry packet processing. Unlike the read-only VLAN protocol parser, this path has no limit on the number of nested tags it consumes. Each skb_vlan_untag() advances skb->data and resets header offsets. The offsets are stored in 16-bit fields. With enough nested tags, the network or transport offset can wrap. A later protocol handler can then derive a large pull length from the wrapped offsets and access memory outside the skb allocation. Apply the existing VLAN_MAX_DEPTH limit to the exceptional VID 0 retry. Count the tag already stored in skb VLAN metadata as the first level, then stop before untagging a ninth level. Keep the accounting inside this uncommon branch so the regular VLAN receive path is unaffected. A single VID 0 priority tag before a real VLAN tag is valid. No normal deployment was found that intentionally emits multiple consecutive VID 0 tags; permitting eight levels is therefore conservative. The issue was found while researching the Linux network receive path for Google kvmCTF, with OpenAI Codex (gpt-5.6-sol) assisting the analysis. The affected path, reproducer and fix were manually reviewed and tested. Fixes: 36b2f61a42c2 ("net: handle 802.1P vlan 0 packets properly") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kamil Sawicki <user148783812897@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261024004835.17862-1-user148783812897@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'net')
-rw-r--r--net/core/dev.c8
1 files changed, 8 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 9021e6d36ab2..b3622e532f26 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -6315,6 +6315,8 @@ skip_classify:
}
if (unlikely(skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) && !netdev_uses_dsa(skb->dev)) {
+ unsigned int priority_tag_depth = 1;
+
check_vlan_id:
if (skb_vlan_tag_get_id(skb)) {
/* Vlan id is non 0 and vlan_do_receive() above couldn't
@@ -6326,6 +6328,12 @@ check_vlan_id:
* 802.1Q or 802.1AD and vlan_do_receive() above could
* not find vlan dev for vlan id 0.
*/
+ if (unlikely(priority_tag_depth >= VLAN_MAX_DEPTH)) {
+ drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_RECURSION_LIMIT;
+ goto drop;
+ }
+
+ priority_tag_depth++;
__vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(skb);
skb = skb_vlan_untag(skb);
if (unlikely(!skb))