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authorPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2026-02-09 18:51:37 +0100
committerPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2026-02-09 18:51:37 +0100
commit4215ee0d7bb5358882375c84d3cd0488bb5813b2 (patch)
tree6c02ccb1bb32d96fff24ee9e3602e0c85153a9aa /tools
parent687603fb2bf1205d6f7028e30848434e3b126a7a (diff)
parent20c3c4108d58f87c711bf44cb0b498b3ac5af6bf (diff)
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.20' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM SVM changes for 6.20 - Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure. - Add support for virtualizing ERAPS. Note, correct virtualization of ERAPS relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM to reduce the set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must* flush the RAP. - Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported according to L1's virtual CPU model. - Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's fastpath for EPT Misconfig. - Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently of SVM, and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0. - Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM. - Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace. - Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when emulating VMLOAD or VMSAVE on behalf of L2. - Misc fixes and cleanups.
Diffstat (limited to 'tools')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm2
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/svm.h3
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/nested_set_state_test.c (renamed from tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c)128
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c4
4 files changed, 119 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
index 192694c97356..c3c464513b4e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/nested_dirty_log_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/nested_emulation_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/nested_exceptions_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/nested_invalid_cr3_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/nested_set_state_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/nested_tsc_adjust_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/nested_tsc_scaling_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/nested_vmsave_vmload_test
@@ -121,7 +122,6 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/vmx_exception_with_invalid_guest_state
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/vmx_msrs_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/vmx_invalid_nested_guest_state
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/vmx_nested_la57_state_test
-TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/vmx_set_nested_state_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/apic_bus_clock_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/xapic_ipi_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/xapic_state_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/svm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/svm.h
index 29cffd0a9181..10b30b38bb3f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/svm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/svm.h
@@ -92,8 +92,7 @@ struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) vmcb_control_area {
u32 int_vector;
u32 int_state;
u8 reserved_3[4];
- u32 exit_code;
- u32 exit_code_hi;
+ u64 exit_code;
u64 exit_info_1;
u64 exit_info_2;
u32 exit_int_info;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/nested_set_state_test.c
index 67a62a5a8895..0f2102b43629 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/nested_set_state_test.c
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
- * vmx_set_nested_state_test
- *
* Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
*
* This test verifies the integrity of calling the ioctl KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE.
@@ -11,6 +9,7 @@
#include "kvm_util.h"
#include "processor.h"
#include "vmx.h"
+#include "svm_util.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
@@ -241,8 +240,108 @@ void test_vmx_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
TEST_ASSERT(state->size >= sizeof(*state) && state->size <= state_sz,
"Size must be between %ld and %d. The size returned was %d.",
sizeof(*state), state_sz, state->size);
- TEST_ASSERT(state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa == -1ull, "vmxon_pa must be -1ull.");
- TEST_ASSERT(state->hdr.vmx.vmcs12_pa == -1ull, "vmcs_pa must be -1ull.");
+
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa, -1ull);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(state->hdr.vmx.vmcs12_pa, -1ull);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(state->flags, 0);
+
+ free(state);
+}
+
+static void vcpu_efer_enable_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ uint64_t old_efer = vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_EFER);
+
+ vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_EFER, old_efer | EFER_SVME);
+}
+
+static void vcpu_efer_disable_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ uint64_t old_efer = vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_EFER);
+
+ vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_EFER, old_efer & ~EFER_SVME);
+}
+
+void set_default_svm_state(struct kvm_nested_state *state, int size)
+{
+ memset(state, 0, size);
+ state->format = 1;
+ state->size = size;
+ state->hdr.svm.vmcb_pa = 0x3000;
+}
+
+void test_svm_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ /* Add a page for VMCB. */
+ const int state_sz = sizeof(struct kvm_nested_state) + getpagesize();
+ struct kvm_nested_state *state =
+ (struct kvm_nested_state *)malloc(state_sz);
+
+ vcpu_set_cpuid_feature(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SVM);
+
+ /* The format must be set to 1. 0 for VMX, 1 for SVM. */
+ set_default_svm_state(state, state_sz);
+ state->format = 0;
+ test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state);
+
+ /* Invalid flags are rejected, KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS is VMX-only */
+ set_default_svm_state(state, state_sz);
+ state->flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS;
+ test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state);
+
+ /*
+ * If EFER.SVME is clear, guest mode is disallowed and GIF can be set or
+ * cleared.
+ */
+ vcpu_efer_disable_svm(vcpu);
+
+ set_default_svm_state(state, state_sz);
+ state->flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE;
+ test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state);
+
+ state->flags = 0;
+ test_nested_state(vcpu, state);
+
+ state->flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET;
+ test_nested_state(vcpu, state);
+
+ /* Enable SVM in the guest EFER. */
+ vcpu_efer_enable_svm(vcpu);
+
+ /* Setting vmcb_pa to a non-aligned address is only fine when not entering guest mode */
+ set_default_svm_state(state, state_sz);
+ state->hdr.svm.vmcb_pa = -1ull;
+ state->flags = 0;
+ test_nested_state(vcpu, state);
+ state->flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE;
+ test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state);
+
+ /*
+ * Size must be large enough to fit kvm_nested_state and VMCB
+ * only when entering guest mode.
+ */
+ set_default_svm_state(state, state_sz/2);
+ state->flags = 0;
+ test_nested_state(vcpu, state);
+ state->flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE;
+ test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state);
+
+ /*
+ * Test that if we leave nesting the state reflects that when we get it
+ * again, except for vmcb_pa, which is always returned as 0 when not in
+ * guest mode.
+ */
+ set_default_svm_state(state, state_sz);
+ state->hdr.svm.vmcb_pa = -1ull;
+ state->flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET;
+ test_nested_state(vcpu, state);
+ vcpu_nested_state_get(vcpu, state);
+ TEST_ASSERT(state->size >= sizeof(*state) && state->size <= state_sz,
+ "Size must be between %ld and %d. The size returned was %d.",
+ sizeof(*state), state_sz, state->size);
+
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(state->hdr.svm.vmcb_pa, 0);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(state->flags, KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET);
free(state);
}
@@ -255,20 +354,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
have_evmcs = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS);
+ TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX) ||
+ kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM));
TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE));
- /*
- * AMD currently does not implement set_nested_state, so for now we
- * just early out.
- */
- TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX));
-
vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, NULL);
/*
- * First run tests with VMX disabled to check error handling.
+ * First run tests with VMX/SVM disabled to check error handling.
+ * test_{vmx/svm}_nested_state() will re-enable as needed.
*/
- vcpu_clear_cpuid_feature(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VMX);
+ if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX))
+ vcpu_clear_cpuid_feature(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VMX);
+ else
+ vcpu_clear_cpuid_feature(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SVM);
/* Passing a NULL kvm_nested_state causes a EFAULT. */
test_nested_state_expect_efault(vcpu, NULL);
@@ -297,7 +396,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
state.flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING;
test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, &state);
- test_vmx_nested_state(vcpu);
+ if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX))
+ test_vmx_nested_state(vcpu);
+ else
+ test_svm_nested_state(vcpu);
kvm_vm_free(vm);
return 0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c
index 7b6481d6c0d3..4bd1655f9e6d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void l1_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm, uint64_t is_nmi, uint64_t i
run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
__GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL,
- "Expected VMMCAL #VMEXIT, got '0x%x', info1 = '0x%lx, info2 = '0x%lx'",
+ "Expected VMMCAL #VMEXIT, got '0x%lx', info1 = '0x%lx, info2 = '0x%lx'",
vmcb->control.exit_code,
vmcb->control.exit_info_1, vmcb->control.exit_info_2);
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static void l1_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm, uint64_t is_nmi, uint64_t i
run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
__GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_HLT,
- "Expected HLT #VMEXIT, got '0x%x', info1 = '0x%lx, info2 = '0x%lx'",
+ "Expected HLT #VMEXIT, got '0x%lx', info1 = '0x%lx, info2 = '0x%lx'",
vmcb->control.exit_code,
vmcb->control.exit_info_1, vmcb->control.exit_info_2);