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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/evmcs_smm_controls_test.c150
2 files changed, 151 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
index fdec90e85467..dc68371f76a3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/cpuid_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/cr4_cpuid_sync_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/dirty_log_page_splitting_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/feature_msrs_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/evmcs_smm_controls_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/exit_on_emulation_failure_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/fastops_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86 += x86/fix_hypercall_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/evmcs_smm_controls_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/evmcs_smm_controls_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..af7c90103396
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/evmcs_smm_controls_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026, Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Test that vmx_leave_smm() validates vmcs12 controls before re-entering
+ * nested guest mode on RSM.
+ */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "smm.h"
+#include "hyperv.h"
+#include "vmx.h"
+
+#define SMRAM_GPA 0x1000000
+#define SMRAM_STAGE 0xfe
+
+#define SYNC_PORT 0xe
+
+#define STR(x) #x
+#define XSTR(s) STR(s)
+
+/*
+ * SMI handler: runs in real-address mode.
+ * Reports SMRAM_STAGE via port IO, then does RSM.
+ */
+static uint8_t smi_handler[] = {
+ 0xb0, SMRAM_STAGE, /* mov $SMRAM_STAGE, %al */
+ 0xe4, SYNC_PORT, /* in $SYNC_PORT, %al */
+ 0x0f, 0xaa, /* rsm */
+};
+
+static inline void sync_with_host(uint64_t phase)
+{
+ asm volatile("in $" XSTR(SYNC_PORT) ", %%al \n"
+ : "+a" (phase));
+}
+
+static void l2_guest_code(void)
+{
+ sync_with_host(1);
+
+ /* After SMI+RSM with invalid controls, we should not reach here. */
+ vmcall();
+}
+
+static void guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages,
+ struct hyperv_test_pages *hv_pages)
+{
+#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 64
+ unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE];
+
+ /* Set up Hyper-V enlightenments and eVMCS */
+ wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HYPERV_LINUX_OS_ID);
+ enable_vp_assist(hv_pages->vp_assist_gpa, hv_pages->vp_assist);
+ evmcs_enable();
+
+ GUEST_ASSERT(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx_pages));
+ GUEST_ASSERT(load_evmcs(hv_pages));
+ prepare_vmcs(vmx_pages, l2_guest_code,
+ &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]);
+
+ GUEST_ASSERT(!vmlaunch());
+
+ /* L2 exits via vmcall if test fails */
+ sync_with_host(2);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ vm_vaddr_t vmx_pages_gva = 0, hv_pages_gva = 0;
+ struct hyperv_test_pages *hv;
+ struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *evmcs;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ struct kvm_regs regs;
+ int stage_reported;
+
+ TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX));
+ TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE));
+ TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS));
+ TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_X86_SMM));
+
+ vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code);
+
+ setup_smram(vm, vcpu, SMRAM_GPA, smi_handler, sizeof(smi_handler));
+
+ vcpu_set_hv_cpuid(vcpu);
+ vcpu_enable_evmcs(vcpu);
+ vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &vmx_pages_gva);
+ hv = vcpu_alloc_hyperv_test_pages(vm, &hv_pages_gva);
+ vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 2, vmx_pages_gva, hv_pages_gva);
+
+ vcpu_run(vcpu);
+
+ /* L2 is running and syncs with host. */
+ TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO);
+ vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, &regs);
+ stage_reported = regs.rax & 0xff;
+ TEST_ASSERT(stage_reported == 1,
+ "Expected stage 1, got %d", stage_reported);
+
+ /* Inject SMI while L2 is running. */
+ inject_smi(vcpu);
+ vcpu_run(vcpu);
+ TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO);
+ vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, &regs);
+ stage_reported = regs.rax & 0xff;
+ TEST_ASSERT(stage_reported == SMRAM_STAGE,
+ "Expected SMM handler stage %#x, got %#x",
+ SMRAM_STAGE, stage_reported);
+
+ /*
+ * Guest is now paused in the SMI handler, about to execute RSM.
+ * Hack the eVMCS page to set-up invalid pin-based execution
+ * control (PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS without PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING).
+ */
+ evmcs = hv->enlightened_vmcs_hva;
+ evmcs->pin_based_vm_exec_control |= PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
+ evmcs->hv_clean_fields = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Trigger copy_enlightened_to_vmcs12() via KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE,
+ * copying the invalid pin_based_vm_exec_control into cached_vmcs12.
+ */
+ union {
+ struct kvm_nested_state state;
+ char state_[16384];
+ } nested_state_buf;
+
+ memset(&nested_state_buf, 0, sizeof(nested_state_buf));
+ nested_state_buf.state.size = sizeof(nested_state_buf);
+ vcpu_nested_state_get(vcpu, &nested_state_buf.state);
+
+ /*
+ * Resume the guest. The SMI handler executes RSM, which calls
+ * vmx_leave_smm(). nested_vmx_check_controls() should detect
+ * VIRTUAL_NMIS without NMI_EXITING and cause a triple fault.
+ */
+ vcpu_run(vcpu);
+ TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN);
+
+ kvm_vm_free(vm);
+ return 0;
+}