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-rw-r--r--Documentation/accel/qaic/aic100.rst5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/accel/qaic/qaic.rst23
2 files changed, 26 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/accel/qaic/aic100.rst b/Documentation/accel/qaic/aic100.rst
index c80d0f1307db..a5fef0869aab 100644
--- a/Documentation/accel/qaic/aic100.rst
+++ b/Documentation/accel/qaic/aic100.rst
@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ AIC100 DID (0xa100).
AIC100 does not implement FLR (function level reset).
-AIC100 implements MSI but does not implement MSI-X. AIC100 requires 17 MSIs to
-operate (1 for MHI, 16 for the DMA Bridge).
+AIC100 implements MSI but does not implement MSI-X. AIC100 prefers 17 MSIs to
+operate (1 for MHI, 16 for the DMA Bridge). Falling back to 1 MSI is possible in
+scenarios where reserving 32 MSIs isn't feasible.
As a PCIe device, AIC100 utilizes BARs to provide host interfaces to the device
hardware. AIC100 provides 3, 64-bit BARs.
diff --git a/Documentation/accel/qaic/qaic.rst b/Documentation/accel/qaic/qaic.rst
index c88502383136..9ccbfea86f5a 100644
--- a/Documentation/accel/qaic/qaic.rst
+++ b/Documentation/accel/qaic/qaic.rst
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ accelerator products.
Interrupts
==========
+IRQ Storm Mitigation
+--------------------
+
While the AIC100 DMA Bridge hardware implements an IRQ storm mitigation
mechanism, it is still possible for an IRQ storm to occur. A storm can happen
if the workload is particularly quick, and the host is responsive. If the host
@@ -35,6 +38,26 @@ generates 100k IRQs per second (per /proc/interrupts) is reduced to roughly 64
IRQs over 5 minutes while keeping the host system stable, and having the same
workload throughput performance (within run to run noise variation).
+Single MSI Mode
+---------------
+
+MultiMSI is not well supported on all systems; virtualized ones even less so
+(circa 2023). Between hypervisors masking the PCIe MSI capability structure to
+large memory requirements for vIOMMUs (required for supporting MultiMSI), it is
+useful to be able to fall back to a single MSI when needed.
+
+To support this fallback, we allow the case where only one MSI is able to be
+allocated, and share that one MSI between MHI and the DBCs. The device detects
+when only one MSI has been configured and directs the interrupts for the DBCs
+to the interrupt normally used for MHI. Unfortunately this means that the
+interrupt handlers for every DBC and MHI wake up for every interrupt that
+arrives; however, the DBC threaded irq handlers only are started when work to be
+done is detected (MHI will always start its threaded handler).
+
+If the DBC is configured to force MSI interrupts, this can circumvent the
+software IRQ storm mitigation mentioned above. Since the MSI is shared it is
+never disabled, allowing each new entry to the FIFO to trigger a new interrupt.
+
Neural Network Control (NNC) Protocol
=====================================