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-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/impl_flags.rs272
1 files changed, 272 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/rust/kernel/impl_flags.rs b/rust/kernel/impl_flags.rs
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Bitflag type generator.
+
+/// Common helper for declaring bitflag and bitmask types.
+///
+/// This macro takes as input:
+/// - A struct declaration representing a bitmask type
+/// (e.g., `pub struct Permissions(u32)`).
+/// - An enumeration declaration representing individual bit flags
+/// (e.g., `pub enum Permission { ... }`).
+///
+/// And generates:
+/// - The struct and enum types with appropriate `#[repr]` attributes.
+/// - Implementations of common bitflag operators
+/// ([`::core::ops::BitOr`], [`::core::ops::BitAnd`], etc.).
+/// - Utility methods such as `.contains()` to check flags.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use kernel::impl_flags;
+///
+/// impl_flags!(
+/// /// Represents multiple permissions.
+/// #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+/// pub struct Permissions(u32);
+///
+/// /// Represents a single permission.
+/// #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+/// pub enum Permission {
+/// /// Read permission.
+/// Read = 1 << 0,
+///
+/// /// Write permission.
+/// Write = 1 << 1,
+///
+/// /// Execute permission.
+/// Execute = 1 << 2,
+/// }
+/// );
+///
+/// // Combine multiple permissions using the bitwise OR (`|`) operator.
+/// let mut read_write: Permissions = Permission::Read | Permission::Write;
+/// assert!(read_write.contains(Permission::Read));
+/// assert!(read_write.contains(Permission::Write));
+/// assert!(!read_write.contains(Permission::Execute));
+/// assert!(read_write.contains_any(Permission::Read | Permission::Execute));
+/// assert!(read_write.contains_all(Permission::Read | Permission::Write));
+///
+/// // Using the bitwise OR assignment (`|=`) operator.
+/// read_write |= Permission::Execute;
+/// assert!(read_write.contains(Permission::Execute));
+///
+/// // Masking a permission with the bitwise AND (`&`) operator.
+/// let read_only: Permissions = read_write & Permission::Read;
+/// assert!(read_only.contains(Permission::Read));
+/// assert!(!read_only.contains(Permission::Write));
+///
+/// // Toggling permissions with the bitwise XOR (`^`) operator.
+/// let toggled: Permissions = read_only ^ Permission::Read;
+/// assert!(!toggled.contains(Permission::Read));
+///
+/// // Inverting permissions with the bitwise NOT (`!`) operator.
+/// let negated = !read_only;
+/// assert!(negated.contains(Permission::Write));
+/// assert!(!negated.contains(Permission::Read));
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_flags {
+ (
+ $(#[$outer_flags:meta])*
+ $vis_flags:vis struct $flags:ident($ty:ty);
+
+ $(#[$outer_flag:meta])*
+ $vis_flag:vis enum $flag:ident {
+ $(
+ $(#[$inner_flag:meta])*
+ $name:ident = $value:expr
+ ),+ $( , )?
+ }
+ ) => {
+ $(#[$outer_flags])*
+ #[repr(transparent)]
+ $vis_flags struct $flags($ty);
+
+ $(#[$outer_flag])*
+ #[repr($ty)]
+ $vis_flag enum $flag {
+ $(
+ $(#[$inner_flag])*
+ $name = $value
+ ),+
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::convert::From<$flag> for $flags {
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(value: $flag) -> Self {
+ Self(value as $ty)
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::convert::From<$flags> for $ty {
+ #[inline]
+ fn from(value: $flags) -> Self {
+ value.0
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitOr for $flags {
+ type Output = Self;
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+ Self(self.0 | rhs.0)
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitOrAssign for $flags {
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
+ *self = *self | rhs;
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitOr<$flag> for $flags {
+ type Output = Self;
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitor(self, rhs: $flag) -> Self::Output {
+ self | Self::from(rhs)
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitOrAssign<$flag> for $flags {
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: $flag) {
+ *self = *self | rhs;
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitAnd for $flags {
+ type Output = Self;
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitand(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+ Self(self.0 & rhs.0)
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitAndAssign for $flags {
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
+ *self = *self & rhs;
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitAnd<$flag> for $flags {
+ type Output = Self;
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitand(self, rhs: $flag) -> Self::Output {
+ self & Self::from(rhs)
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitAndAssign<$flag> for $flags {
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: $flag) {
+ *self = *self & rhs;
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitXor for $flags {
+ type Output = Self;
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitxor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+ Self((self.0 ^ rhs.0) & Self::all_bits())
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitXorAssign for $flags {
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
+ *self = *self ^ rhs;
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitXor<$flag> for $flags {
+ type Output = Self;
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitxor(self, rhs: $flag) -> Self::Output {
+ self ^ Self::from(rhs)
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitXorAssign<$flag> for $flags {
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, rhs: $flag) {
+ *self = *self ^ rhs;
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::Not for $flags {
+ type Output = Self;
+ #[inline]
+ fn not(self) -> Self::Output {
+ Self((!self.0) & Self::all_bits())
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitOr for $flag {
+ type Output = $flags;
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+ $flags(self as $ty | rhs as $ty)
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitAnd for $flag {
+ type Output = $flags;
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitand(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+ $flags(self as $ty & rhs as $ty)
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::BitXor for $flag {
+ type Output = $flags;
+ #[inline]
+ fn bitxor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+ $flags((self as $ty ^ rhs as $ty) & $flags::all_bits())
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl ::core::ops::Not for $flag {
+ type Output = $flags;
+ #[inline]
+ fn not(self) -> Self::Output {
+ $flags((!(self as $ty)) & $flags::all_bits())
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl $flags {
+ /// Returns an empty instance where no flags are set.
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn empty() -> Self {
+ Self(0)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a mask containing all valid flag bits.
+ #[inline]
+ pub const fn all_bits() -> $ty {
+ 0 $( | $value )+
+ }
+
+ /// Checks if a specific flag is set.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn contains(self, flag: $flag) -> bool {
+ (self.0 & flag as $ty) == flag as $ty
+ }
+
+ /// Checks if at least one of the provided flags is set.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn contains_any(self, flags: $flags) -> bool {
+ (self.0 & flags.0) != 0
+ }
+
+ /// Checks if all of the provided flags are set.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn contains_all(self, flags: $flags) -> bool {
+ (self.0 & flags.0) == flags.0
+ }
+ }
+ };
+}