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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Set the LoaderDevicePartUUID EFI variable from the stub to help
systemd discover the file system layout when booting straight into
Linux without GRUB or systemd-boot (Vincent Mailhol)
- Some GUID deduplication work from Vincent
- Remove pointless UTF16->UTF8 and vice versa conversions from the stub
- Some kmap() -> kmap_local_page() conversions in the capsule loader
- Add a runtime control to en/disable EFI runtime services so that
PREEMPT_RT systems can enable them as needed
- Add a 'nostatfs' mount option to efivarfs so that the cost of
querying the EFI variable store (which is already rate limited) can
be avoided entirely on systems where it is disproportionately costly
- Rework the EFI libstub Makefile to align x86 with other
architectures, and inherit/adapt the global CFLAGS variable rather
than reconstruct it from scratch
- Constify attributes of statically allocated sysfs nodes
- Avoid register x18 when building the arm64 EFI stub, in order to
comply with the UEFI spec, and to permit it to execute in a context
where x18 is special
- Preserve the physical addresses of all EFI config tables that may be
of interest to an incoming kexec kernel
- Add some LKDTM tests for EFI runtime crashes where the faulting
address is inside a EFI memory region
- Other minor bug fixes and cosmetic cleanups
* tag 'efi-next-for-v7.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (35 commits)
lkdtm: Add more EFI runtime tests
efi: Initialize all configuration table addresses to EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
efi: Retain the address of the LINUX_EFI_MEMRESERVE table
efi/libstub: Don't replace an existing LINUX_EFI_MEMRESERVE table
efi/runtime-wrappers: Don't park the worker after a recovered firmware fault
efi: Use sysfs_emit() not sprintf() to generate sysfs file contents
efi: Constify sysfs attributes
efi/libstub: Disable kernel stack erasing in the common flags
efi/libstub: Build the x86 stub from KBUILD_CFLAGS
efi/libstub: Declare the x86 stub's assembly entry points
efi/libstub: arm64: Don't use the platform register x18
efi/libstub: Free cmdline_ptr in efi_pe_entry
efi/riscv: libstub: Don't set image_size in handle_kernel_image()
efi/libstub: Fix error unwind freeing fdt in allocate_new_fdt_and_exit_boot()
efivarfs: add nostatfs mount option to skip QueryVariableInfo()
efi/libstub: add initial Boot Loader Interface support
efi/libstub: Add efi_snprintf() to construct wide strings
efi/libstub: Add support for printing human readable GUIDs
efi/libstub: Output UTF-16 directly from vsnprintf()
efi/libstub: Avoid efi_puts() for compile time constant strings
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
"This time only small fixes and cleanups all over Xen related drivers.
Nothing really stands out here"
* tag 'for-linus-7.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen-blkfront: Fix IO race during unplug
xen-pciback: Fix pcistub_device ref leak in pcistub_get_gsi_from_sbdf()
xen/pcifront: check that an AER callback exists before calling it
xen/gntdev: Fix gntdev_dmabuf ref leak in dmabuf_exp_wait_released()
x86/PVH: don't truncate initrd address/size
xen/privcmd: Only claim ioreqs matching an ioeventfd
xen/scsifront: check for a NULL shadow entry on a backend response
xen: fix typos in comments
xen/gntdev: prevent private mappings from becoming writable
xen: remove unused hvm_vcpu.h header
xen-blkfront: unbind irq before tearing down ring and shadow requests
xen/blkback: Prevent missed completion when draining I/O
xen/pcifront: Fix PCI device reference leak in AER handling
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 platform updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove code for a no-longer supported Technology Systems 5500 board
- Use named initializers for struct acpi_device_id in the OLPC platform
driver
* tag 'x86_platform_for_v7.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/platform/olpc: Use named initializers for acpi_device_id
x86/platform: Remove Technology Systems 5500 board
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Use sysfs_emit() where appropriate to generate the contents of EFI
related sysfs nodes. This is a more robust wrapper around sprintf()
designed for this purpose.
Reported-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Implement Thomas's suggestions to constify sysfs kobject attributes.
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Consuming merely the lower halves of the provided values isn't very
useful. (While generally loaders try to place it below 4G, especially
when it's huge it may not fit there.)
Fixes: 7243b93345f7 ("xen/pvh: Bootstrap PVH guest")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <9698d810-6664-4a9d-a847-18ad124261e0@suse.com>
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Use a named initializer for the acpi_device_id fields which makes the code
more readable and consistent with how lists are initialized in the rest of the
kernel code base. Also drop explicitly setting fields to 0 where it is
redundant.
While at it - unify the list terminator to have a single space between the
brackets and no trailing comma.
Signed-off-by: Pawel Zalewski (The Capable Hub) <pzalewski@thegoodpenguin.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-acpi-platform-v1-1-1507662916ed@thegoodpenguin.co.uk
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Even with __builtin the compiler may decide to use the out of line function
instead of the inline implementation.
The existing code is broken with gcc-14/15 but not gcc-12/13 (Ubuntu 25.10)
and vmlinux no longer boots with CONFIG_PVH if CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC is set.
The instrumented out of line function performs a memory access to a region not
yet initialized by KASAN, as it is still in the PVH kernel entry point.
For testing purposes, if the size argument in cpuid_base_hypervisor() is
reduced from 12 to 8 the compiler decides to use the inline implementation.
In xen_prepare_pvh(), it (still) decides to use the inline implementation
(at least in these compiler versions), but it is not guaranteed to remain.
Switch the builtin to the inline implementation to address this.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 416a33c9afce ("x86/cpu: fix unbootable VMs by inlining memcmp() in hypervisor_cpuid_base()")
Fixes: fbe5a6dfe492 ("xen, pvh: fix unbootable VMs by inlining memset() in xen_prepare_pvh()")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921-pvh-kasan-inline-v10-4-08da47943d8e@igalia.com
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Since
8b793a92d862 ("x86/cpu: Remove M486/M486SX/ELAN support"),
this board is no longer supported. Remove the platform support too.
See: https://www.embeddedts.com/products/TS-5500 for more info.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Jérôme Oufella <jerome.oufella@savoirfairelinux.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706100304.303951-1-sean@mess.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen
"Highlights:
Major refactoring effort: stop setting acpi_device_name/class() and
pnp.device_class to facilitate their eventual removal
Many rollback/remove path fixes (presumably mostly found by AI)
Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements
amd/halo:
- Add Halo RGB LED driver
amd/hsmp:
- Properly serialize probe, remove, and data paths
- Add support for protocol v7 used by Family 1AH Model 80H
- Fix error checking corner cases (largely from AI review)
- Reject negative power cap
amd/pmc:
- Improve behavior on platforms that do not support STB
- Add T14 Gen2 AMD (20XL) to s2idle quirk list
amd/pmf:
- Add ioctl interface to retrieve device metrics
- Add support for new metrics tables used by Family 1AH Model 80H
qcom-hamoa-ec (arm64):
- Reject short responses
asus-nb-wmi:
- Support ProArt key on ASUS ProArt PX13
asus-armoury:
- Gate PPT writes behind active fan curve
- Add power limits for more models
dell-wmi-base:
- Fix handling of ultra performance key
dell-wmi-sysman:
- Don't hex dump attribute security buffer
hp-bioscfg:
- Various fixes
- Improve reduced ACPI packages support (necessary for HP EliteBook 840 G2)
lg-laptop:
- Fix LED resource handling
- Add support for events used in newer models
- Fix keyboard backlight support on LG Gram 16T90SP
hp-wmi:
- Generalize thermal params to board params
- Manage CPU and GPU PWM independently
- Add GPU MUX switch support
- Add Victus 15-fb0xxx support
- Add OMEN MAX 16-ak0xxx, OMEN 16-n0xxx, OMEN 16-wd0xxx, OMEN
16-wf0xxx, and OMEN board ID 8D88 support
- Add OMEN Transcend 16-u0xxx support
huawei:
- Add support for Fn-lock ACPI interface found on newer Huawei
laptops such as MateBook 14 2024
ISST:
- Improve input validation (many fixes)
- Disallow SST-CP (core-power) feature if perf profile add fails
lenovo/yb9-kbdock:
- Add driver for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10
lenovo/ymc:
- Extend hinge switch query to support Yoga 9 2-in-1 14IPH11
- Prevent loading on Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 to avoid duplicated input
nodes
msi-ec:
- Add MSI Raider A18 HX A9WJG and MSI Katana GF76 11UEK support
msi-wmi:
- Add MSI Claw M-Center keys support
oxpec:
- Add support for OneXPlayer X2 Mini Pro
redmi-wmi:
- Report kbd backlight cycle, OEM preset power mode, and FnLock
toggle events to userspace
samsung-galaxybook:
- Add Samsung Galaxy Book6 Pro support
thinkpad_acpi:
- Add USB-C Security support
uniwill-laptop:
- Add keyboard backlight, AC auto boot, and USB powershare support
- Add MACHENIKE L16 Pro, AiStone X4SP4NAL, and Avell A60 MUV support
- Make lightbar max brightness configurable and add support for
LAPQC71A/B"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (152 commits)
platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix current password length check
platform/x86: redmi-wmi: report EC state change events
MAINTAINERS: update Intel PMC Core maintainer contact
platform/x86: oxpec: Add support for OneXPlayer X2 Mini Pro
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix fan speed reporting on Edge E330
platform/x86: msi-ec: Add MSI Katana GF76 11UEK EC firmware
platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix certificate thumbprint sysfs output
mlxbf-bootctl: fix the build error with FIELD_PREP()
platform/x86: think-lmi: Free system certificate signatures
platform/x86: ISST: Add a NULL check for sst_inst[]
platform/x86: ISST: Return error during profile addition
platform/x86: ISST: Just allow 2 bits for SST feature enable
platform/x86: ISST: Use PP level enable mask
platform/x86: ISST: Validate parameter for frequency and priority
platform/x86: ISST: Validate parameter for core power state
platform/x86: ISST: Validate max level for set feature
platform/x86: ISST: Validate logical CPU id and clos id
platform/x86: ISST: Validate level in perf mask ioctls
platform/x86: ISST: Validate socket ID in clos_assoc ioctl
platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Reject negative power cap writes in hwmon
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Set a timeout for EFI runtime service completions, and declare the
firmware wedged if it is exceeded. Note that this requires special
handling in case the firmware does return after all
- Rate limit the efivarfs statfs() handler as the QueryVariableInfo()
runtime service can be costly
- Sanity check the size of struct properties_header on Mac/x86
- Tweak the prototype of efi_guid_to_str()
* tag 'efi-next-for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efivarfs: Rate limit statfs() handler
efi: apple-properties: validate setup data header length
efi: make efi_guid_to_str() take a const GUID pointer
efi/runtime-wrappers: retire the worker if a wedged call ever returns
efi/runtime-wrappers: honour EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES in the non-blocking paths
efi/runtime-wrappers: bound the wait for EFI runtime service calls
efi/runtime-wrappers: check EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES before using efi_rts_work
efi/runtime-wrappers: handle queue_work() failure with goto exit
efi/runtime-wrappers: factor out efi_rts_park_worker()
efi: fix stale reference to efi_recover_from_page_fault()
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x86's efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault() ends in an infinite
schedule() loop so the kworker that faulted in firmware never runs
efi_rts_wq again. A later change needs the same "park this worker
forever" primitive on the runtime service timeout path, so factor the
loop into a shared efi_rts_park_worker() and call it from the x86
page-fault handler.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
"GPIO core:
- extend the gpio-regmap abstraction layer with more features
allowing users to override configuration setting, translate
register values and masks and enable/disable interrupts
- extend GPIO kunit tests with suites verifying probe ordering by
software node devlink support and software node hogs
- shrink GPIO kunit initialization code
- coding style updates (remove commas from sentinels where
applicable)
- with all users now converted treewide to using real firmware node
links for software node GPIO lookup: remove the deprecated
label-matching mechanism from from GPIO core
- drop redundant return value check of nonseekable_open() in
gpiolib-cdev
- use IRQ trigger helpers where applicable
Driver updates:
- refactor error paths and logging in gpio-nomadik
- use more modern interfaces for getting resources in gpio-rockchip,
gpio-bt8xx and gpio-pca9570
- add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to gpio-sifive and gpio-vf610
- drop unused FILONOFF macro from gpio-rcar
- extend build coverage of ioport GPIO drivers with COMPILE_TEST=y
- only enable the gpio-rtd driver by default with ARCH_REALTEK=y to
avoid bloating the build
- refactor coding style in several drivers
- use correct endianess translation in gpio-pcf85x
- add wake-up interrupt support to gpio-mvebu
- apply initial value in direction output setter in gpio-by-pinctrl
Misc:
- replace linux/gpio.h inclusions treewide with linux/gpio/legacy.h
which now exports all the deprecated APIs
- select GPIOLIB_LEGACY in Kconfig where required treewide
- use software nodes for gpio-keys in MFD drivers
Devicetree bindings:
- describe the realtek rtd1625 GPIO controller
- document new models for gpio-pca95xx and gpio-cadence
- document new property in gpio-rockchip"
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.3-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (61 commits)
gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: Apply initial value in direction output wrapper
dt-bindings: gpio: rockchip,gpio-bank: Add rockchip,grf property
gpio: Use IRQ trigger mask helpers
gpio: allow COMPILE_TEST for IOPORT drivers
gpio: realtek: Add driver for Realtek DHC RTD1625 SoC
gpio: regmap: Add IRQ enable/disable helpers
gpio: regmap: Add set_config callback
gpio: regmap: Add value_xlate callback
gpio: regmap: Add gpio_regmap_operation to extend reg_mask_xlate callback
gpio: regmap: Order kernel-doc descriptions with the actual appearance
gpio: regmap: Apply default resource callbacks for regmap IRQ chip
gpio: regmap: Provide default IRQ resource request and release callbacks
Revert "gpio: realtek: Add driver for Realtek DHC RTD1625 SoC"
gpib: gpio: replace linux/gpio.h inclusion
Input: matrix_keyboard - replace linux/gpio.h inclusion
phy: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
pcmcia: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
ASoC: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
mfd: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
sh: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
- The usual pile of smallish cleanups and fixlets all over the place
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Remove unnecessary __maybe_unused annotations
x86/msr: Document the I/O-like write semantics in the msr driver
x86/apic: Ensure ICR register write value is handled as 32 bits
x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S: Clean up SEV-related comments
Documentation/arch/x86/amd-memory-encryption.rst: Fix typo
x86/platform/quark: Fix kernel-doc warnings in imr.c
x86/ras: Move contents from arch/x86/ras/Kconfig into drivers/ras/Kconfig
x86/cpu: Move intel_get_platform_id() to cpu/intel.c
x86/mm: Fix typo in comment
x86/fpu: Fix kernel-doc formatting above fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features()
x86/cfi: Use symmetric SYM_START and SYM_END in __CFI_TYPE()
x86/cfi: Add __init_or_module annotations for fineibt
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 updates from Dave Hansen:
"Just adding some documentation and removing a super stale comment
about an LED driver that was moved long ago:
- Document the intricacies of GS context switching
- Remove old TODO message about Geode LED driver"
* tag 'x86_misc_for_7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/platform/geode: Remove old TODO message about leds-net5501.c
Documentation/x86: Document the intricacies of GS context switching
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 documentation updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Misc x86 documentation updates (Randy Dunlap, Daniel Gibson)
* tag 'x86-documentation-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation/arch/x86/amd-debugging: Add example for reset register
x86/intel/quark: Clean up function kernel-doc
x86/speculation: Drop Excess function parameter descriptions
x86/lib: checksum_64.h: Eliminate all kernel-doc warnings
x86/barrier: Use correct parameter names in kernel-doc
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The TODO comment in alix.c and geos.c mentions moving leds-net5501.c to
platform code. But, leds-net5501.c was already replaced by
arch/x86/platform/geode/net5501.c.
Signed-off-by: Eshaan Deshmukh <eshaan2031@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810064953.2048373-1-eshaan2031@icloud.com
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Add a short description for imr_self_test() and drop the comments for
the non-existent imr_self_test_exit() to avoid kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr_selftest.c:52 missing initial short description on line:
* imr_self_test
Warning: ../arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr_selftest.c:128 function parameter 'imr_self_test_init' not described in 'device_initcall'
Warning: ../arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr_selftest.c:128 expecting prototype for imr_self_test_exit(). Prototype was for device_initcall() instead
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730233429.285788-6-rdunlap@infradead.org
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The OLPC GPIO controller sets up a fixed number space that is used
by at least two drivers:
arch/x86/platform/olpc/olpc-xo1-sci.c: In function 'setup_ec_sci':
arch/x86/platform/olpc/olpc-xo1-sci.c:358:13: error: implicit declaration of function 'gpio_request' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
358 | r = gpio_request(OLPC_GPIO_ECSCI, "OLPC-ECSCI");
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_olpc.c: In function 'olpc_analog_input':
sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_olpc.c:41:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'gpio_set_value'; did you mean 'gpiod_set_value'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
41 | gpio_set_value(OLPC_GPIO_MIC_AC, on);
The AMD Geode platform that this is based on is now marked as
'Orphaned' in Kconfig, and it is likely that there are no XO1
users on modern kernels, but so far there is no consensus on
removing it entirely.
Select CONFIG_GPIOLIB_LEGACY for this platform and make sure the
sound driver portion cannot be compiled without this.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> # for input
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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The driver sets acpi_device_name() and acpi_device_class() which are
never read afterward, so make it stop doing that and drop the symbols
defined specifically for this purpose.
No intentional functional impact.
This will facilitate the removal of device_name and device_class from
struct acpi_device_pnp in the future.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2866696.mvXUDI8C0e@rafael.j.wysocki
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Fix all kernel-doc warnings in imr.c:
imr.c:300: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'rmask' not described in 'imr_add_range'
imr.c:300: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'wmask' not described in 'imr_add_range'
imr.c:300: warning: Excess function parameter 'read_mask' description in 'imr_add_range'
imr.c:300: warning: Excess function parameter 'write_mask' description in 'imr_add_range'
Fixes: 28a375df16c2 ("x86/intel/quark: Add Isolated Memory Regions for Quark X1000")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250620065639.3348609-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
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The 32-bit MSR interface rdmsr() is planned to be removed. Use the
related 64-bit variant instead.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629060526.3638272-29-jgross@suse.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix locking context with shared GPIOs in gpio-tegra
- fix IRQ domain leak in error path in gpio-davinci
- fix returning a potentially uninitialized integer in
gpiochip_set_multiple()
- use raw spinlock in gpio-eic-sprd and gpio-sch to address locking
context issues
- bail out of probe() if registering the GPIO chip fails in gpio-mlxbf3
- fix varible type for storing the "ngpios" property in gpio-pisosr
- fix out-of-bounds pin access in GPIO ACPI
- make GPIO ACPI core only trigger interrupts on boot that are marked
as ActiveBoth
- fix kerneldoc in gpio-tb10x
- reference the real software node of the cs5535 GPIO controller in
Geode board file
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: davinci: fix IRQ domain leak on devm_kzalloc failure
gpio: tegra: do not call pinctrl for GPIO direction
gpio: tb10x: fix struct tb10x_gpio kernel-doc
gpiolib: initialize return value in gpiochip_set_multiple()
x86/platform/geode: reference the real node of the cs5535 GPIO controller
gpio: eic-sprd: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path
gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path
gpiolib: acpi: Prevent out-of-bounds pin access in OperationRegion handler
gpiolib: acpi: Add robust bounds-checking for GPIO pin resources
gpio: mlxbf3: fail probe if gpiochip registration fails
gpio: pisosr: Read "ngpios" as u32
gpiolib: acpi: Only trigger ActiveBoth interrupts on boot
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen:
- amd/hfi: Add support for dynamic ranking tables (version 3)
- amd/pmc:
- Add PMC driver support for AMD 1Ah M80H SoC
- Delay suspend for some Lenovo Laptops to avoid keyboard and lid
switch problems after s2idle
- arm64: qcom-hamoa-ec: Add Hamoa/Purwa/Glymur EC driver
- asus-armoury: add support for G614PR, GA402NJ, GA403UM, and FX608JPR
- asus-wmi: add keystone dongle support
- dell-dw5826e: Add reset driver for DW5826e
- dell-laptop: Fix rollback path
- hp-wmi:
- Add support for Omen 16-ap0xxx (board ID 8D26) and board ID 8B2F
- intel-hid:
- Add HP ProBook x360 440 G1 5 button array support
- Prevent racing ACPI notify handlers
- intel/pmc:
- Add Nova Lake support
- Rate-limit LTR scale-factor warning
- intel-uncore-freq:
- Expose instance ID in the sysfs
- Fix current_freq_khz after CPU hotplug
- intel/vsec: Restore BAR fallback for header walk
- ISST: Restore SST-PP control to all domains
- lenovo-wmi-*:
- Add more CPU tunable attributes
- Add GPU tunable attributes
- Add WMI battery charge limiting
- oxpec: add support for OneXPlayer Super X
- sel3350-platform: Retain LED state on load and unload
- surface: SAM: Add support for Surface Pro 12in
- uniwill-laptop: Add support for battery charge modes
- tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Harden daemon pidfile open
- Major refactoring efforts:
- ACPI driver to platform driver conversion
- Converting drivers to use the improved WMI API
- Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (115 commits)
platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add NVL PCI IDs for SSRAM telemetry discovery
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Make PMT registration optional
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Add ACPI discovery scaffolding
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Switch to static array with per-index probe state
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Refactor DEVID/PWRMBASE extraction into helper
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Add PCI platform data
platform/x86/intel/pmc/ssram: Rename probe and PCI ID table for consistency
platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add ACPI PWRM telemetry driver for Nova Lake S
platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add PMC SSRAM Kconfig description
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Unify header fetch and add ACPI source
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Cache the telemetry discovery header
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Pass discovery index instead of resource
platform/x86/intel/pmt/telemetry: Move overlap check to post-decode hook
platform/x86/intel/pmt/crashlog: Split init into pre-decode
platform/x86/intel/pmt: Add pre/post decode hooks around header parsing
modpost: Handle malformed WMI GUID strings
platform/wmi: Make sysfs attributes const
platform/wmi: Make wmi_bus_class const
hwmon: (dell-smm) Use new buffer-based WMI API
platform/x86: dell-ddv: Use new buffer-based WMI API
...
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GPIO software node lookup should rely exclusively on matching the
addresses of the referenced firmware nodes. Commit e5d527be7e69 ("gpio:
swnode: don't use the swnode's name as the key for GPIO lookup") tried to
enforce this but had to be reverted: it broke existing users who abuse the
software node mechanism by creating "dummy" software nodes named after the
device they want to get GPIOs from, without ever attaching them to the
actual GPIO devices. Those users rely on GPIOLIB matching the label of the
GPIO controller against the name of the software node rather than on a real
firmware node link.
Un-reverting e5d527be7e69 therefore requires converting all such users to
real firmware node lookup. The geode board setup is one of them: it
references the cs5535 GPIO controller through a locally-defined dummy node
named "cs5535-gpio".
The cs5535 MFD driver now exports the software node associated with its
GPIO controller cell as cs5535_gpio_swnode. Use it as the target of the
GPIO software node references in geode-common.c instead of the dummy node,
so the lookup resolves by firmware node address. As the referenced node
must exist at lookup time, make the cs5535 driver built-in for all boards
selecting GEODE_COMMON (depend on GPIO_CS5535=y). The node is exported in
the "CS5535" namespace, so import it in this module.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-cs5535-swnode-v3-1-2b0c517c0c03@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
- The usual pile of cleanups and fixlets the cat dragged in
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.2_rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Remove obsolete aperfmperf_get_khz() declaration
x86/pmem: Check for platform_device_alloc() retval
x86/platform/uv: Use str_enabled_disabled() in uv_nmi_setup_hubless_intr()
x86/cpu: Keep the PROCESSOR_SELECT menu together
x86/tlb: Convert copy_from_user() + kstrtouint() to kstrtouint_from_user()
x86/purgatory: Fix #endif comment
x86/boot: Get rid of kstrtoull()
x86/boot/compressed: Use boot_kstrtoul() for hugepages= parsing
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Replace hard-coded strings with the str_enabled_disabled() helper. This
unifies the output and helps the linker with deduplication, which can result
in a smaller binary. Additionally, address the following Coccinelle/coccicheck
warning reported by string_choices.cocci:
opportunity for str_enabled_disabled(uv_pch_intr_now_enabled)
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504181945.143928-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
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In all cases in which a struct acpi_driver is used for binding a driver
to an ACPI device object, a corresponding platform device is created by
the ACPI core and that device is regarded as a proper representation of
underlying hardware. Accordingly, a struct platform_driver should be
used by driver code to bind to that device. There are multiple reasons
why drivers should not bind directly to ACPI device objects [1].
Overall, it is better to bind drivers to platform devices than to their
ACPI companions, so convert the olpc-xo15-sci ACPI driver to a platform
one.
After this change, the wakeup source added by the driver will appear
under the platform device used for driver binding, but the sysfs
attribute added by the driver under the ACPI companion of that device
will stay there in case there are utilities in user space expecting it
to be there.
While this is not expected to alter functionality, it changes sysfs
layout and so it will be visible to user space.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2396510.ElGaqSPkdT@rafael.j.wysocki/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1970421.CQOukoFCf9@rafael.j.wysocki
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Prevent leaking a wakeup source object after removing the driver by
adding appropriate cleanup code to its remove callback function.
Fixes: a0f30f592d2d ("x86, olpc: Add XO-1.5 SCI driver")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2069931.usQuhbGJ8B@rafael.j.wysocki
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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The kernel's softirq API does not permit re-enabling softirqs while IRQs
are disabled. The reason for this is that local_bh_enable() will not
only re-enable delivery of softirqs over the back of IRQs, it will also
handle any pending softirqs immediately, regardless of whether IRQs are
enabled at that point.
For this reason, commit
d02198550423 ("x86/fpu: Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable in softirqs")
disables softirqs only when IRQs are enabled, as it is not permitted
otherwise, but also unnecessary, given that asynchronous softirq
delivery never happens to begin with while IRQs are disabled.
However, this does mean that entering a kernel mode FPU section with
IRQs enabled and leaving it with IRQs disabled leads to problems, as
identified by Sashiko [0]: the EFI page fault handler is called from
page_fault_oops() with IRQs disabled, and thus ends the kernel mode FPU
section with IRQs disabled as well, regardless of whether IRQs were
enabled when it was started. This may result in schedule() being called
with a non-zero preempt_count, causing a BUG().
So take care to re-enable IRQs when handling any EFI page faults if they
were taken with IRQs enabled.
[0] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260430074107.27051-1-ivan.hu%40canonical.com
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Ivan Hu <ivan.hu@canonical.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: d02198550423 ("x86/fpu: Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable in softirqs")
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Since commit d02198550423 ("x86/fpu: Improve crypto performance by
making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable in softirqs"), kernel_fpu_begin()
calls fpregs_lock() which uses local_bh_disable() instead of the
previous preempt_disable(). This sets SOFTIRQ_OFFSET in preempt_count
during the entire EFI runtime service call, causing in_interrupt() to
return true in normal task context.
The graceful page fault handler efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault()
uses in_interrupt() to bail out for faults in real interrupt context.
With SOFTIRQ_OFFSET now set, the handler always bails out, leaving EFI
firmware page faults unhandled. This escalates to die() which also sees
in_interrupt() as true and calls panic("Fatal exception in interrupt"),
resulting in a hard system freeze. On systems with buggy firmware that
triggers page faults during EFI runtime calls (e.g., accessing unmapped
memory in GetTime()), this causes an unrecoverable hang instead of the
expected graceful EFI_ABORTED recovery.
Fix by replacing in_interrupt() with !in_task(). This preserves the
original intent of bailing for interrupts or NMI faults, while no longer
falsely triggering from the FPU code path's local_bh_disable().
Fixes: d02198550423 ("x86/fpu: Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable in softirqs")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Hu <ivan.hu@canonical.com>
[ardb: Sashiko spotted that using 'in_hardirq() || in_nmi()' leaves a
window where a softirq may be taken before fpregs_lock() is
called, but after efi_rts_work.efi_rts_id has been assigned,
and any page faults occurring in that window will then be
misidentified as having been caused by the firmware. Instead,
use !in_task(), which incorporates in_serving_softirq(). ]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:
- improve debuggability of reserve_mem kernel parameter handling with
print outs in case of a failure and debugfs info showing what was
actually reserved
- Make memblock_free_late() and free_reserved_area() use the same core
logic for freeing the memory to buddy and ensure it takes care of
updating memblock arrays when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled.
* tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
x86/alternative: delay freeing of smp_locks section
memblock: warn when freeing reserved memory before memory map is initialized
memblock, treewide: make memblock_free() handle late freeing
memblock: make free_reserved_area() update memblock if ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y
memblock: extract page freeing from free_reserved_area() into a helper
memblock: make free_reserved_area() more robust
mm: move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c
powerpc: opal-core: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
memblock: reserve_mem: fix end caclulation in reserve_mem_release_by_name()
memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static
memblock: Add reserve_mem debugfs info
memblock: Print out errors on reserve_mem parser
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
"There are two main changes, one feature removal, some code cleanup,
and a number of bug fixes.
Main changes:
- Detecting secure boot mode was limited to IMA. Make detecting
secure boot mode accessible to EVM and other LSMs
- IMA sigv3 support was limited to fsverity. Add IMA sigv3 support
for IMA regular file hashes and EVM portable signatures
Remove:
- Remove IMA support for asychronous hash calculation originally
added for hardware acceleration
Cleanup:
- Remove unnecessary Kconfig CONFIG_MODULE_SIG and CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
tests
- Add descriptions of the IMA atomic flags
Bug fixes:
- Like IMA, properly limit EVM "fix" mode
- Define and call evm_fix_hmac() to update security.evm
- Fallback to using i_version to detect file change for filesystems
that do not support STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE
- Address missing kernel support for configured (new) TPM hash
algorithms
- Add missing crypto_shash_final() return value"
* tag 'integrity-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
evm: Enforce signatures version 3 with new EVM policy 'bit 3'
integrity: Allow sigv3 verification on EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG
ima: add support to require IMA sigv3 signatures
ima: add regular file data hash signature version 3 support
ima: Define asymmetric_verify_v3() to verify IMA sigv3 signatures
ima: remove buggy support for asynchronous hashes
integrity: Eliminate weak definition of arch_get_secureboot()
ima: Add code comments to explain IMA iint cache atomic_flags
ima_fs: Correctly create securityfs files for unsupported hash algos
ima: check return value of crypto_shash_final() in boot aggregate
ima: Define and use a digest_size field in the ima_algo_desc structure
powerpc/ima: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
ima: efi: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG/CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
ima: fallback to using i_version to detect file change
evm: fix security.evm for a file with IMA signature
s390: Drop unnecessary CONFIG_IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT
evm: Don't enable fix mode when secure boot is enabled
integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu updates from Dave Hansen:
- Complete LASS enabling: deal with vsyscall and EFI
The existing Linear Address Space Separation (LASS) support punted
on support for common EFI and vsyscall configs. Complete the
implementation by supporting EFI and vsyscall=xonly.
- Clean up CPUID usage in newer Intel "avs" audio driver and update the
x86-cpuid-db file
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.0
ASoC: Intel: avs: Include CPUID header at file scope
ASoC: Intel: avs: Check maximum valid CPUID leaf
x86/cpu: Remove LASS restriction on vsyscall emulation
x86/vsyscall: Disable LASS if vsyscall mode is set to EMULATE
x86/vsyscall: Restore vsyscall=xonly mode under LASS
x86/traps: Consolidate user fixups in the #GP handler
x86/vsyscall: Reorganize the page fault emulation code
x86/cpu: Remove LASS restriction on EFI
x86/efi: Disable LASS while executing runtime services
x86/cpu: Defer LASS enabling until userspace comes up
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It shouldn't be responsibility of memblock users to detect if they free
memory allocated from memblock late and should use memblock_free_late().
Make memblock_free() and memblock_phys_free() take care of late memory
freeing and drop memblock_free_late().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323074836.3653702-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
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The PROPERTY_ENTRY_GPIO macro (and by extension PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF)
creates a temporary software_node_ref_args structure on the stack
when used in a runtime assignment. This results in the property
pointing to data that is invalid once the function returns.
Fix this by ensuring the GPIO reference data is not stored on stack and
using PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN() to point directly to the persistent
reference data.
Fixes: 298c9babadb8 ("x86/platform/geode: switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software properties")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329-property-gpio-fix-v2-1-3cca5ba136d8@gmail.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Fix a potential buffer overrun issue introduced by the previous fix
for EFI boot services region reservations on x86"
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
x86/efi: efi_unmap_boot_services: fix calculation of ranges_to_free size
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ranges_to_free array should have enough room to store the entire EFI
memmap plus an extra element for NULL entry.
The calculation of this array size wrongly adds 1 to the overall size
instead of adding 1 to the number of elements.
Add parentheses to properly size the array.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: a4b0bf6a40f3 ("x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Fix for the x86 EFI workaround keeping boot services code and data
regions reserved until after SetVirtualAddressMap() completes:
deferred struct page initialization may result in some of this memory
being lost permanently"
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- a cleanup of arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S removing the pre-built page
tables for Xen guests
- a small comment update
- another cleanup for Xen PVH guests mode
- fix an issue with Xen PV-devices backed by driver domains
* tag 'for-linus-7.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/xenbus: better handle backend crash
xenbus: add xenbus_device parameter to xenbus_read_driver_state()
x86/PVH: Use boot params to pass RSDP address in start_info page
x86/xen: update outdated comment
xen/acpi-processor: fix _CST detection using undersized evaluation buffer
x86/xen: Build identity mapping page tables dynamically for XENPV
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EVM and other LSMs need the ability to query the secure boot status of
the system, without directly calling the IMA arch_ima_get_secureboot
function. Refactor the secure boot status check into a general function
named arch_get_secureboot.
Reported-and-suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
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Ideally, EFI runtime services should switch to kernel virtual addresses
after SetVirtualAddressMap(). However, firmware implementations are
known to be buggy in this regard and continue to access physical
addresses. The kernel maintains a 1:1 mapping of all runtime services
code and data regions to avoid breaking such firmware.
LASS enforcement relies on bit 63 of the virtual address, which would
block such accesses to the lower half. Unfortunately, not doing anything
could lead to #GP faults when users update to a kernel with LASS
enabled.
One option is to use a STAC/CLAC pair to temporarily disable LASS data
enforcement. However, there is no guarantee that the stray accesses
would only touch data and not perform instruction fetches. Also, relying
on the AC bit would depend on the runtime calls preserving RFLAGS, which
is highly unlikely in practice.
Instead, use the big hammer and switch off the entire LASS mechanism
temporarily by clearing CR4.LASS. Runtime services are called in the
context of efi_mm, which has explicitly unmapped any memory EFI isn't
allowed to touch (including userspace). So, do this right after
switching to efi_mm to avoid any security impact.
Some runtime services can be invoked during boot when LASS isn't active.
Use a global variable (similar to efi_mm) to save and restore the
correct CR4.LASS state. The runtime calls are serialized with the
efi_runtime_lock, so no concurrency issues are expected.
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120234730.2215498-3-sohil.mehta@intel.com
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After commit e6e094e053af75 ("x86/acpi, x86/boot: Take RSDP address from
boot params if available"), the RSDP address can be passed in boot
params. Therefore, store the RSDP address in start_info page into boot
params in the PVH entry instead of registering a different callback.
This removes an absolute reference during the PVH entry and is more
standardized.
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <76675c4d49d3a8f72252076812ef8f22276230c2.1772282441.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
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efi_free_boot_services() frees memory occupied by EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE
and EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA using memblock_free_late().
There are two issue with that: memblock_free_late() should be used for
memory allocated with memblock_alloc() while the memory reserved with
memblock_reserve() should be freed with free_reserved_area().
More acutely, with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y
efi_free_boot_services() is called before deferred initialization of the
memory map is complete.
Benjamin Herrenschmidt reports that this causes a leak of ~140MB of
RAM on EC2 t3a.nano instances which only have 512MB or RAM.
If the freed memory resides in the areas that memory map for them is
still uninitialized, they won't be actually freed because
memblock_free_late() calls memblock_free_pages() and the latter skips
uninitialized pages.
Using free_reserved_area() at this point is also problematic because
__free_page() accesses the buddy of the freed page and that again might
end up in uninitialized part of the memory map.
Delaying the entire efi_free_boot_services() could be problematic
because in addition to freeing boot services memory it updates
efi.memmap without any synchronization and that's undesirable late in
boot when there is concurrency.
More robust approach is to only defer freeing of the EFI boot services
memory.
Split efi_free_boot_services() in two. First efi_unmap_boot_services()
collects ranges that should be freed into an array then
efi_free_boot_services() later frees them after deferred init is complete.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ec2aaef14783869b3be6e3c253b2dcbf67dbc12a.camel@kernel.crashing.org
Fixes: 916f676f8dc0 ("x86, efi: Retain boot service code until after switching to virtual mode")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
- The usual set of cleanups and simplifications all over the tree
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/segment: Use MOVL when reading segment registers
selftests/x86: Clean up sysret_rip coding style
x86/mm: Hide mm_free_global_asid() definition under CONFIG_BROADCAST_TLB_FLUSH
x86/crash: Use set_memory_p() instead of __set_memory_prot()
x86/CPU/AMD: Simplify the spectral chicken fix
x86/platform/olpc: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in xo15_sci_add()
x86/split_lock: Remove dead string when split_lock_detect=fatal
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
- x86/acpi: Add acpi=spcr to use SPCR-provided default console
(Shenghao Yang)
- x86/acpi/boot: Correct the acpi_is_processor_usable() check again
(Yazen Ghannam)
- Refresh the x86 memory map (e820 table) handling code, and make the
printouts a bit more informative (Ingo Molnar)
* tag 'x86-boot-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
x86/acpi: Add acpi=spcr to use SPCR-provided default console
x86/boot/e820: Use <linux/sizes.h> symbols for literals
x86/boot/e820: Make sure e820_search_gap() finds all gaps
x86/boot/e820: Simplify the e820__range_remove() API
x86/boot/e820: Remove e820__range_remove()'s unused return parameter
x86/boot/e820: Simplify append_e820_table() and remove restriction on single-entry tables
x86/boot/e820: Standardize __init/__initdata tag placement
x86/boot/e820: Simplify & clarify __e820__range_add() a bit
x86/boot/e820: Rename gap_start/gap_size to max_gap_start/max_gap_start in e820_search_gap() et al
x86/boot/e820: Change e820_search_gap() to search for the highest-address PCI gap
x86/boot/e820: Clean up e820__setup_pci_gap()/e820_search_gap() a bit
x86/boot/e820: Change struct e820_table::nr_entries type from __u32 to u32
x86/boot/e820: Standardize e820 table index variable types under 'u32'
x86/boot/e820: Standardize e820 table index variable names under 'idx'
x86/boot/e820: Remove unnecessary header inclusions
x86/boot/e820: Clean up __refdata use a bit
x86/boot/e820: Clean up __e820__range_add() a bit
x86/boot/e820: Improve e820_print_type() messages
x86/boot/e820: Clean up confusing and self-contradictory verbiage around E820 related resource allocations
x86/boot/e820: Remove pointless early_panic() indirection
...
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The PVH entry is available for 32-bit KVM guests, and 32-bit KVM guests
do not depend on CONFIG_X86_PAE. However, mk_early_pgtbl_32() builds
different pagetables depending on whether CONFIG_X86_PAE is set.
Therefore, enabling PAE mode for 32-bit KVM guests without
CONFIG_X86_PAE being set would result in a boot failure during CR3
loading.
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <d09ce9a134eb9cbc16928a5b316969f8ba606b81.1768017442.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
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strcpy() has been deprecated¹ because it performs no bounds checking on the
destination buffer, which can lead to buffer overflows. Use the safer
strscpy() instead.
¹ https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strcpy
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124125455.5495-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
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