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2025-12-06Merge tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio driver updates for 6.19-rc1. Lots of stuff in here including: - lots of IIO driver updates, cleanups, and additions - large interconnect driver changes as they get converted over to a dynamic system of ids - coresight driver updates - mwave driver updates - binder driver updates and changes - comedi driver fixes now that the fuzzers are being set loose on them - nvmem driver updates - new uio driver addition - lots of other small char/misc driver updates, full details in the shortlog All of these have been in linux-next for a while now" * tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (304 commits) char: applicom: fix NULL pointer dereference in ac_ioctl hangcheck-timer: fix coding style spacing hangcheck-timer: Replace %Ld with %lld hangcheck-timer: replace printk(KERN_CRIT) with pr_crit uio: Add SVA support for PCI devices via uio_pci_generic_sva.c dt-bindings: slimbus: fix warning from example intel_th: Fix error handling in intel_th_output_open misc: rp1: Fix an error handling path in rp1_probe() char: xillybus: add WQ_UNBOUND to alloc_workqueue users misc: bh1770glc: use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() in power_state_store misc: cb710: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in probe() mux: mmio: Add suspend and resume support virt: acrn: split acrn_mmio_dev_res out of acrn_mmiodev greybus: gb-beagleplay: Fix timeout handling in bootloader functions greybus: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users char/mwave: drop typedefs char/mwave: drop printk wrapper char/mwave: remove printk tracing char/mwave: remove unneeded fops char/mwave: remove MWAVE_FUTZ_WITH_OTHER_DEVICES ifdeffery ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Arch Topology: - Move parse_acpi_topology() from arm64 to common code for reuse in RISC-V CPU: - Expose housekeeping CPUs through /sys/devices/system/cpu/housekeeping - Print a newline (or 0x0A) instead of '(null)' reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full when nohz_full= is not set debugfs - Remove (broken) 'no-mount' mode - Remove redundant access mode checks in debugfs_get_tree() and debugfs_create_*() functions Devres: - Remove unused devm_free_percpu() helper - Move devm_alloc_percpu() from device.h to devres.h Firmware Loader: - Replace simple_strtol() with kstrtoint() - Do not call cancel_store() when no upload is in progress kernfs: - Increase struct super_block::maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE - Fix a missing unwind path in __kernfs_new_node() Misc: - Increase the name size in struct auxiliary_device_id to 40 characters - Replace system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() Platform: - Replace ERR_PTR() with IOMEM_ERR_PTR() in platform ioremap functions Rust: - Auxiliary: - Unregister auxiliary device on parent device unbind - Move parent() to impl Device; implement device context aware parent() for Device<Bound> - Illustrate how to safely obtain a driver's device private data when calling from an auxiliary driver into the parant device driver - DebugFs: - Implement support for binary large objects - Device: - Let probe() return the driver's device private data as pinned initializer, i.e. impl PinInit<Self, Error> - Implement safe accessor for a driver's device private data for Device<Bound> (returned reference can't out-live driver binding and guarantees the correct private data type) - Implement AsBusDevice trait, to be used by class device abstractions to derive the bus device type of the parent device - DMA: - Store raw pointer of allocation as NonNull - Use start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut() to inherit correct mutability of self - FS: - Add file::Offset type alias - I2C: - Add abstractions for I2C device / driver infrastructure - Implement abstractions for manual I2C device registrations - I/O: - Use "kernel vertical" style for imports - Define ResourceSize as resource_size_t - Move ResourceSize to top-level I/O module - Add type alias for phys_addr_t - Implement Rust version of read_poll_timeout_atomic() - PCI: - Use "kernel vertical" style for imports - Move I/O and IRQ infrastructure to separate files - Add support for PCI interrupt vectors - Implement TryInto<IrqRequest<'a>> for IrqVector<'a> to convert an IrqVector bound to specific pci::Device into an IrqRequest bound to the same pci::Device's parent Device - Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods - PinInit: - Add {pin_}init_scope() to execute code before creating an initializer - Platform: - Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods - Timekeeping: - Implement abstraction of udelay() - Uaccess: - Implement read_slice_partial() and read_slice_file() for UserSliceReader - Implement write_slice_partial() and write_slice_file() for UserSliceWriter sysfs: - Prepare the constification of struct attribute" * tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (75 commits) rust: pci: fix build failure when CONFIG_PCI_MSI is disabled debugfs: Fix default access mode config check debugfs: Remove broken no-mount mode debugfs: Remove redundant access mode checks driver core: Check drivers_autoprobe for all added devices driver core: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users driver core: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq tick/nohz: Expose housekeeping CPUs in sysfs tick/nohz: avoid showing '(null)' if nohz_full= not set sysfs/cpu: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO for nohz_full attribute kernfs: fix memory leak of kernfs_iattrs in __kernfs_new_node fs/kernfs: raise sb->maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE mod_devicetable: Bump auxiliary_device_id name size sysfs: simplify attribute definition macros samples/kobject: constify 'struct foo_attribute' samples/kobject: add is_visible() callback to attribute group sysfs: attribute_group: enable const variants of is_visible() sysfs: introduce __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE() sysfs: transparently handle const pointers in ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS() sysfs: attribute_group: allow registration of const attribute ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "This is the first half of the driver changes: - A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for power management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific changes - Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770 and RZ/G3S SoCs - Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google SoCs, to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g. debugfs access - soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek - debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver - Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas, Allwinner, TI - Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas" * tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (114 commits) memory: tegra186-emc: Fix missing put_bpmp Documentation: reset: Remove reset_controller_add_lookup() reset: fix BIT macro reference reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe reset: th1520: Support reset controllers in more subsystems reset: th1520: Prepare for supporting multiple controllers dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Add controllers for more subsys dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Remove non-VO-subsystem resets reset: remove legacy reset lookup code clk: davinci: psc: drop unused reset lookup reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for RZ/G3S SoC reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for USB PWRRDY dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Document RZ/G3S support reset: eswin: Add eic7700 reset driver dt-bindings: reset: eswin: Documentation for eic7700 SoC reset: sparx5: add LAN969x support dt-bindings: reset: microchip: Add LAN969x support soc: rockchip: grf: Add select correct PWM implementation on RK3368 soc/tegra: pmc: Add USB wake events for Tegra234 amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable ...
2025-11-26firmware_loader: make RUST_FW_LOADER_ABSTRACTIONS select FW_LOADERAlexandre Courbot
The use of firmware_loader is an implementation detail of drivers rather than a dependency. FW_LOADER is typically selected rather than depended on; the Rust abstractions should do the same thing. Fixes: de6582833db0 ("rust: add firmware abstractions") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106-b4-select-rust-fw-v3-1-771172257755@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-14syscore: Pass context data to callbacksThierry Reding
Several drivers can benefit from registering per-instance data along with the syscore operations. To achieve this, move the modifiable fields out of the syscore_ops structure and into a separate struct syscore that can be registered with the framework. Add a void * driver data field for drivers to store contextual data that will be passed to the syscore ops. Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2025-11-04firmware: don't copy kernel credsChristian Brauner
No need to copy kernel credentials. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-init_cred-v1-5-cb3ec8711a6a@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-22firmware_loader: Replace simple_strtol() with kstrtoint()Kaushlendra Kumar
Replace deprecated simple_strtol() calls with kstrtoint() in timeout_store() and firmware_loading_store() functions to improve input validation and error handling. The simple_strtol() function does not provide proper error checking for invalid input, while kstrtoint() returns an error for malformed strings. This change adds proper validation for user input from sysfs attributes, returning -EINVAL for invalid numeric strings instead of silently accepting potentially malformed input. The behavior for valid numeric input remains unchanged. The simple_strtol() function is deprecated in favor of kstrtoint() family functions which provide better error handling and are recommended for new code and replacements. Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925063812.2269501-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-22firmware_loader: Only call cancel when upload is activeKaushlendra Kumar
The cancel_store() function currently calls the firmware upload cancel operation even when no upload is in progress (i.e., when progress is FW_UPLOAD_PROG_IDLE). Update cancel_store() to only invoke the cancel operation when an upload is active. If the upload is idle, return -ENODEV without calling cancel. This change improves safety and correctness by ensuring driver operations are only called in valid states. Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925054129.2199157-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-29Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "debugfs: - Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances - Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops() - Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux sysfs: - Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide) - Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide) - Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute' Support cache-ids for device-tree systems: - Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid() - Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64 Rust: - Device: - Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods) - Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices - Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks - Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform - Implement Device::as_bound() - Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide) - Implement fwnode and device property abstractions - Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver - Devres: - Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead - Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register() - Require T to be Send in Devres<T> - Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last - Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device - Device ID: - Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables - Split up generic device ID infrastructure - Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy - DMA: - Implement the dma::Device trait - Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device - Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices - Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module - I/O: - Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource) - Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions - Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests - Misc: - Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable - Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T> - Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres) Misc: - Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create() - Use util macros in device property iterators - Improve kobject sample code - Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags - Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits - Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()" * tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (84 commits) rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to `platform::Device` rust: io: fix broken intra-doc link to missing `flags` module rust: io: mem: enable IoRequest doc-tests rust: platform: add resource accessors rust: io: mem: add a generic iomem abstraction rust: io: add resource abstraction rust: samples: dma: set DMA mask rust: platform: implement the `dma::Device` trait rust: pci: implement the `dma::Device` trait rust: dma: add DMA addressing capabilities rust: dma: implement `dma::Device` trait rust: net::phy Change module_phy_driver macro to use module_device_table macro rust: net::phy represent DeviceId as transparent wrapper over mdio_device_id rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() arm64: cacheinfo: Provide helper to compress MPIDR value into u32 cacheinfo: Add arch hook to compress CPU h/w id into 32 bits for cache-id cacheinfo: Set cache 'id' based on DT data container_of: Document container_of() is not to be used in new code driver core: auxiliary bus: fix OF node leak ...
2025-06-17sysfs: treewide: switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrsThomas Weißschuh
The normal bin_attrs field can now handle const pointers. This makes the _new variant unnecessary. Switch all users back. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530-sysfs-const-bin_attr-final-v3-4-724bfcf05b99@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-17sysfs: treewide: switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write()Thomas Weißschuh
The bin_attribute argument of bin_attribute::read() is now const. This makes the _new() callbacks unnecessary. Switch all users back. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530-sysfs-const-bin_attr-final-v3-3-724bfcf05b99@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-16fs: move name_contains_dotdot() to headerChristian Brauner
Move the helper from the firmware specific code to a header so we can reuse it for coredump sockets. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250612-work-coredump-massage-v1-5-315c0c34ba94@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-30firmware_loader: use SHA-256 library API instead of crypto_shash APIEric Biggers
This user of SHA-256 does not support any other algorithm, so the crypto_shash abstraction provides no value. Just use the SHA-256 library API instead, which is much simpler and easier to use. Also take advantage of printk's built-in hex conversion using %*phN. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428190909.852705-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-01-29Merge tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl Pull sysctl table constification from Joel Granados: "All ctl_table declared outside of functions and that remain unmodified after initialization are const qualified. This prevents unintended modifications to proc_handler function pointers by placing them in the .rodata section. This is a continuation of the tree-wide effort started a few releases ago with the constification of the ctl_table struct arguments in the sysctl API done in 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers")" * tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable
2025-01-28treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicableJoel Granados
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls, loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net, drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function. Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata. This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the proc_handlers. Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command: Spatch: virtual patch @ depends on !(file in "net") disable optional_qualifier @ identifier table_name != { watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, iwcm_ctl_table, ucma_ctl_table, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls, loadpin_sysctl_table }; @@ + const struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... }; sed: sed --in-place \ -e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \ kernel/utsname_sysctl.c Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/ Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-01-10firmware_loader: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'Thomas Weißschuh
The sysfs core now allows instances of 'struct bin_attribute' to be moved into read-only memory. Make use of that to protect them against accidental or malicious modifications. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russ.weight@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241222-sysfs-const-bin_attr-firmware-v1-1-c35e56bfb4eb@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-02module: Convert symbol namespace to string literalPeter Zijlstra
Clean up the existing export namespace code along the same lines of commit 33def8498fdd ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")") and for the same reason, it is not desired for the namespace argument to be a macro expansion itself. Scripted using git grep -l -e MODULE_IMPORT_NS -e EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS | while read file; do awk -i inplace ' /^#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ { gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns"); print; next; } /^#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ { gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns"); print; next; } /MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ { $0 = gensub(/MODULE_IMPORT_NS\(([^)]*)\)/, "MODULE_IMPORT_NS(\"\\1\")", "g"); } /EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ { if ($0 ~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+),/) { if ($0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/ && $0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(\)/ && $0 !~ /^my/) { getline line; gsub(/[[:space:]]*\\$/, ""); gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "", line); $0 = $0 " " line; } $0 = gensub(/(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/, "\\1(\\2, \"\\3\")", "g"); } } { print }' $file; done Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/2/#inbox/FMfcgzQXKWgMmjdFwwdsfgxzKpVHWPlc Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-13firmware_loader: Fix possible resource leak in fw_log_firmware_info()Gaosheng Cui
The alg instance should be released under the exception path, otherwise there may be resource leak here. To mitigate this, free the alg instance with crypto_free_shash when kmalloc fails. Fixes: 02fe26f25325 ("firmware_loader: Add debug message with checksum for FW file") Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russ.weight@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016110335.3677924-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-14firmware_loader: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter namesJulia Lawall
Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names to match the parameter order in the function header. Problems identified using Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930112121.95324-27-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-03firmware_loader: Block path traversalJann Horn
Most firmware names are hardcoded strings, or are constructed from fairly constrained format strings where the dynamic parts are just some hex numbers or such. However, there are a couple codepaths in the kernel where firmware file names contain string components that are passed through from a device or semi-privileged userspace; the ones I could find (not counting interfaces that require root privileges) are: - lpfc_sli4_request_firmware_update() seems to construct the firmware filename from "ModelName", a string that was previously parsed out of some descriptor ("Vital Product Data") in lpfc_fill_vpd() - nfp_net_fw_find() seems to construct a firmware filename from a model name coming from nfp_hwinfo_lookup(pf->hwinfo, "nffw.partno"), which I think parses some descriptor that was read from the device. (But this case likely isn't exploitable because the format string looks like "netronome/nic_%s", and there shouldn't be any *folders* starting with "netronome/nic_". The previous case was different because there, the "%s" is *at the start* of the format string.) - module_flash_fw_schedule() is reachable from the ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_FW_FLASH_ACT netlink command, which is marked as GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM (meaning CAP_NET_ADMIN inside a user namespace is enough to pass the privilege check), and takes a userspace-provided firmware name. (But I think to reach this case, you need to have CAP_NET_ADMIN over a network namespace that a special kind of ethernet device is mapped into, so I think this is not a viable attack path in practice.) Fix it by rejecting any firmware names containing ".." path components. For what it's worth, I went looking and haven't found any USB device drivers that use the firmware loader dangerously. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Fixes: abb139e75c2c ("firmware: teach the kernel to load firmware files directly from the filesystem") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828-firmware-traversal-v3-1-c76529c63b5f@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-25Merge tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving which required lots of files to be touched. Highlights of the changes in here are: - platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases to get here, finally!) - Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core interactions. It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver in rust" type of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the phy rust drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on which others can start their work. There is still a long way to go here before we have a multitude of rust drivers being added, but it's a great first step. - driver core const api changes. This reached across all bus types, and there are some fix-ups for some not-common bus types that linux-next and 0-day testing shook out. This work is being done to help make the rust bindings more safe, as well as the C code, moving toward the end-goal of allowing us to put driver structures into read-only memory. We aren't there yet, but are getting closer. - minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection - arch_topology minor changes - other minor driver core cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits) ARM: sa1100: make match function take a const pointer sysfs/cpu: Make crash_hotplug attribute world-readable dio: Have dio_bus_match() callback take a const * zorro: make match function take a const pointer driver core: module: make module_[add|remove]_driver take a const * driver core: make driver_find_device() take a const * driver core: make driver_[create|remove]_file take a const * firmware_loader: fix soundness issue in `request_internal` firmware_loader: annotate doctests as `no_run` devres: Correct code style for functions that return a pointer type devres: Initialize an uninitialized struct member devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu() devres: Fix devm_krealloc() wasting memory driver core: platform: Switch to use kmemdup_array() driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const * MAINTAINERS: add Rust device abstractions to DRIVER CORE device: rust: improve safety comments MAINTAINERS: add Danilo as FIRMWARE LOADER maintainer MAINTAINERS: add Rust FW abstractions to FIRMWARE LOADER firmware: rust: improve safety comments ...
2024-06-18rust: add firmware abstractionsDanilo Krummrich
Add an abstraction around the kernels firmware API to request firmware images. The abstraction provides functions to access the firmware's size and backing buffer. The firmware is released once the abstraction instance is dropped. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com> Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618154841.6716-3-dakr@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-07firmware: add nowarn variant of request_firmware_nowait()Lucas Stach
Device drivers with optional firmware may still want to use the asynchronous firmware loading interface. To avoid printing a warning into the kernel log when the optional firmware is absent, add a nowarn variant of this interface. Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240516102532.213874-1-l.stach@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-03-07firmware_loader: Suppress warning on FW_OPT_NO_WARN flagMukesh Ojha
Some of the warnings are still being printed even if FW_OPT_NO_WARN is passed for some of the function e.g., firmware_request_nowarn(). Fix it by adding a check for FW_OPT_NO_WARN before printing the warning. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219163954.7719-1-quic_mojha@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-24firmware_loader: Expand Firmware upload error codes with firmware invalid errorKory Maincent
No error code are available to signal an invalid firmware content. Drivers that can check the firmware content validity can not return this specific failure to the user-space Expand the firmware error code with an additional code: - "firmware invalid" code which can be used when the provided firmware is invalid Sync lib/test_firmware.c file accordingly. Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-feature_firmware_error_code-v3-1-04ec753afb71@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-03Merge tag 'driver-core-6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the set of driver core updates for 6.7-rc1. Nothing major in here at all, just a small number of changes including: - minor cleanups and updates from Andy Shevchenko - __counted_by addition - firmware_loader update for aborting loads cleaner - other minor changes, details in the shortlog - documentation update All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (21 commits) firmware_loader: Abort all upcoming firmware load request once reboot triggered firmware_loader: Refactor kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs() Documentation: security-bugs.rst: linux-distros relaxed their rules driver core: Release all resources during unbind before updating device links driver core: class: remove boilerplate code driver core: platform: Annotate struct irq_affinity_devres with __counted_by resource: Constify resource crosscheck APIs resource: Unify next_resource() and next_resource_skip_children() resource: Reuse for_each_resource() macro PCI: Implement custom llseek for sysfs resource entries kernfs: sysfs: support custom llseek method for sysfs entries debugfs: Fix __rcu type comparison warning device property: Replace custom implementation of COUNT_ARGS() drivers: base: test: Make property entry API test modular driver core: Add missing parameter description to __fwnode_link_add() device property: Clarify usage scope of some struct fwnode_handle members devres: rename the first parameter of devm_add_action(_or_reset) driver core: platform: Unify the firmware node type check driver core: platform: Use temporary variable in platform_device_add() driver core: platform: Refactor error path in a couple places ...
2023-10-27firmware_loader: Abort all upcoming firmware load request once reboot triggeredMukesh Ojha
There could be following scenario where there is a ongoing reboot is going from processA which tries to call all the reboot notifier callback and one of them is firmware reboot call which tries to abort all the ongoing firmware userspace request under fw_lock but there could be another processB which tries to do request firmware, which came just after abort done from ProcessA and ask for userspace to load the firmware and this can stop the ongoing reboot ProcessA to stall for next 60s(default timeout) which may not be expected behaviour everyone like to see, instead we should abort any firmware load request which came once firmware knows about the reboot through notification. ProcessA ProcessB kernel_restart_prepare blocking_notifier_call_chain fw_shutdown_notify kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs __fw_load_abort fw_state_aborted request_firmware __fw_state_set firmware_fallback_sysfs ... fw_load_from_user_helper .. ... . .. usermodehelper_read_trylock fw_load_sysfs_fallback fw_sysfs_wait_timeout usermodehelper_disable __usermodehelper_disable down_write() Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1698330459-31776-2-git-send-email-quic_mojha@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-27firmware_loader: Refactor kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs()Mukesh Ojha
Rename 'only_kill_custom' and refactor logic related to it to be more meaningful. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1698330459-31776-1-git-send-email-quic_mojha@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-11fw loader: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table arrayJoel Granados
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link : https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/) Remove sentinel from firmware_config_table Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-05-31firmware_loader: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() checkDan Carpenter
The crypto_alloc_shash() function doesn't return NULL, it returns error pointers. Update the check accordingly. Fixes: 02fe26f25325 ("firmware_loader: Add debug message with checksum for FW file") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/36ef6042-ce74-4e8e-9e2c-5b5c28940610@kili.mountain Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-20firmware_loader: rework crypto dependenciesArnd Bergmann
The crypto dependencies for the firmwware loader are incomplete, in particular a built-in FW_LOADER fails to link against a modular crypto hash driver: ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: crypto_alloc_shash ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: crypto_shash_digest ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: crypto_destroy_tfm >>> referenced by main.c >>> drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.o:(fw_log_firmware_info) in archive vmlinux.a Rework this to use the usual 'select' from the driver module, to respect the built-in vs module dependencies, and add a more verbose crypto dependency to the debug option to prevent configurations that lead to a link failure. Fixes: 02fe26f25325 ("firmware_loader: Add debug message with checksum for FW file") Reviewed-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414080329.76176-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-20firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized pathFlorian Fainelli
Having helped an user recently figure out why the customized path being specified was not taken into account landed on a subtle difference between using: echo "/xyz/firmware" > /sys/module/firmware_class/parameters/path which inserts an additional newline which is passed as is down to fw_get_filesystem_firmware() and ultimately kernel_read_file_from_path() and fails. Strip off \n from the customized firmware path such that users do not run into these hard to debug situations. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230402135423.3235-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413191757.1949088-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-29firmware_loader: Add debug message with checksum for FW fileAmadeusz Sławiński
Enable dynamic-debug logging of firmware filenames and SHA256 checksums to clearly identify the firmware files that are loaded by the system. Example output: [ 34.944619] firmware_class:_request_firmware: i915 0000:00:02.0: Loaded FW: i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_04.bin, sha256: 2cde41c3e5ad181423bcc3e98ff9c49f743c88f18646af4d0b3c3a9664b831a1 [ 48.155884] firmware_class:_request_firmware: snd_soc_avs 0000:00:1f.3: Loaded FW: intel/avs/cnl/dsp_basefw.bin, sha256: 43f6ac1b066e9bd0423d914960fbbdccb391af27d2b1da1085eee3ea8df0f357 [ 49.579540] firmware_class:_request_firmware: snd_soc_avs 0000:00:1f.3: Loaded FW: intel/avs/rt274-tplg.bin, sha256: 4b3580da96dc3d2c443ba20c6728d8b665fceb3ed57223c3a57582bbad8e2413 [ 49.798196] firmware_class:_request_firmware: snd_soc_avs 0000:00:1f.3: Loaded FW: intel/avs/hda-8086280c-tplg.bin, sha256: 5653172579b2be1b51fd69f5cf46e2bac8d63f2a1327924311c13b2f1fe6e601 [ 49.859627] firmware_class:_request_firmware: snd_soc_avs 0000:00:1f.3: Loaded FW: intel/avs/dmic-tplg.bin, sha256: 00fb7fbdb74683333400d7e46925dae60db448b88638efcca0b30215db9df63f Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317224729.1025879-1-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-29driver core: class: mark the struct class for sysfs callbacks as constantGreg Kroah-Hartman
struct class should never be modified in a sysfs callback as there is nothing in the structure to modify, and frankly, the structure is almost never used in a sysfs callback, so mark it as constant to allow struct class to be moved to read-only memory. While we are touching all class sysfs callbacks also mark the attribute as constant as it can not be modified. The bonding code still uses this structure so it can not be removed from the function callbacks. Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230325084537.3622280-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-19Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support zstd-compressed debug info - Allow W=1 builds to detect objects shared among multiple modules - Add srcrpm-pkg target to generate a source RPM package - Make the -s option detection work for future GNU Make versions - Add -Werror to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS when CONFIG_WERROR=y - Allow W=1 builds to detect -Wundef warnings in any preprocessed files - Raise the minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25 - Use $(intcmp ...) to compare integers if GNU Make >= 4.4 is used - Use $(file ...) to read a file if GNU Make >= 4.2 is used - Print error if GNU Make older than 3.82 is used - Allow modpost to detect section mismatches with Clang LTO - Include vmlinuz.efi into kernel tarballs for arm64 CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y * tag 'kbuild-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (29 commits) buildtar: fix tarballs with EFI_ZBOOT enabled modpost: Include '.text.*' in TEXT_SECTIONS padata: Mark padata_work_init() as __ref kbuild: ensure Make >= 3.82 is used kbuild: refactor the prerequisites of the modpost rule kbuild: change module.order to list *.o instead of *.ko kbuild: use .NOTINTERMEDIATE for future GNU Make versions kconfig: refactor Makefile to reduce process forks kbuild: add read-file macro kbuild: do not sort after reading modules.order kbuild: add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros Documentation: raise minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25 kbuild: add -Wundef to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS for W=1 builds kbuild: move -Werror from KBUILD_CFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS kbuild: Port silent mode detection to future gnu make. init/version.c: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h> firmware_loader: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h> modpost: Mark uuid_le type to be suitable only for MEI kbuild: add ability to make source rpm buildable using koji kbuild: warn objects shared among multiple modules ...
2022-12-16Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1. The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro, container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer passed into it. The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the "const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e. kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do either. The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject, objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this. So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object rules. All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well. Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like: - kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better - vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates - sysfs and debugfs documentation updates - device property updates All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with no problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits) device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent() firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const() device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const() container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion. driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion. driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions. driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const * driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const * cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests device property: Rename goto label to be more precise device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*() kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent() kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const * kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const * kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const * ...
2022-12-10firmware_loader: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h>Thomas Weißschuh
utsrelease.h is potentially generated on each build. By removing this unused include we can get rid of some spurious recompilations. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-12-06firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve constGreg Kroah-Hartman
to_fw_sysfs() was changed in commit 23680f0b7d7f ("driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *") to pass in a const pointer but not pass it back out to handle some changes in the driver core. That isn't the best idea as it could cause problems if used incorrectly, so switch to use the container_of_const() macro instead which will preserve the const status of the pointer and enforce it by the compiler. Fixes: 23680f0b7d7f ("driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *") Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205121206.166576-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-24driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *Greg Kroah-Hartman
The dev_uevent() in struct class should not be modifying the device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use this callback. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: Raed Salem <raeds@nvidia.com> Cc: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com> Cc: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123122523.1332370-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-01cred: Do not default to init_cred in prepare_kernel_cred()Kees Cook
A common exploit pattern for ROP attacks is to abuse prepare_kernel_cred() in order to construct escalated privileges[1]. Instead of providing a short-hand argument (NULL) to the "daemon" argument to indicate using init_cred as the base cred, require that "daemon" is always set to an actual task. Replace all existing callers that were passing NULL with &init_task. Future attacks will need to have sufficiently powerful read/write primitives to have found an appropriately privileged task and written it to the ROP stack as an argument to succeed, which is similarly difficult to the prior effort needed to escalate privileges before struct cred existed: locate the current cred and overwrite the uid member. This has the added benefit of meaning that prepare_kernel_cred() can no longer exceed the privileges of the init task, which may have changed from the original init_cred (e.g. dropping capabilities from the bounding set). [1] https://google.com/search?q=commit_creds(prepare_kernel_cred(0)) Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026232943.never.775-kees@kernel.org
2022-09-01firmware_loader: Fix memory leak in firmware uploadRuss Weight
In the case of firmware-upload, an instance of struct fw_upload is allocated in firmware_upload_register(). This data needs to be freed in fw_dev_release(). Create a new fw_upload_free() function in sysfs_upload.c to handle the firmware-upload specific memory frees and incorporate the missing kfree call for the fw_upload structure. Fixes: 97730bbb242c ("firmware_loader: Add firmware-upload support") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831002518.465274-1-russell.h.weight@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-01firmware_loader: Fix use-after-free during unregisterRuss Weight
In the following code within firmware_upload_unregister(), the call to device_unregister() could result in the dev_release function freeing the fw_upload_priv structure before it is dereferenced for the call to module_put(). This bug was found by the kernel test robot using CONFIG_KASAN while running the firmware selftests. device_unregister(&fw_sysfs->dev); module_put(fw_upload_priv->module); The problem is fixed by copying fw_upload_priv->module to a local variable for use when calling device_unregister(). Fixes: 97730bbb242c ("firmware_loader: Add firmware-upload support") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829174557.437047-1-russell.h.weight@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-28firmware_loader: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()Fabio M. De Francesco
The use of kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page(). Two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and (2) kmap() also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap’s pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a slot becomes available. kmap_local_page() is preferred over kmap() and kmap_atomic(). Where it cannot mechanically replace the latters, code refactor should be considered (special care must be taken if kernel virtual addresses are aliases in different contexts). With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts). Call kmap_local_page() in firmware_loader wherever kmap() is currently used. In firmware_rw() use the helpers copy_{from,to}_page() instead of open coding the local mappings + memcpy(). Successfully tested with "firmware" selftests on a QEMU/KVM 32-bits VM with 4GB RAM, booting a kernel with HIGHMEM64GB enabled. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714235030.12732-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-03firmware_loader: enable XZ by default if compressed support is enabledLinus Torvalds
Commit 23cfbc6ec44e ("firmware: Add the support for ZSTD-compressed firmware files") added support for ZSTD compression, but in the process also made the previously default XZ compression a config option. That means that anybody who upgrades their kernel and does a make oldconfig to update their configuration, will end up without the XZ compression that the configuration used to have. Add the 'default y' to make sure this doesn't happen. The whole compression question should probably be improved upon, since it is now possible to "enable" compression in the kernel config but not enable any actual compression algorithm, which makes it all very useless. It makes no sense to ask Kconfig questions that enable situations that are nonsensical like that. This at least fixes the immediate problem of a kernel update resulting in a nonbootable machine because of a missed option. Fixes: 23cfbc6ec44e ("firmware: Add the support for ZSTD-compressed firmware files") Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-03Merge tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1. Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle, but the two major things are: - firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the ability to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability for userspace to initiate the firmware load when it needs to, instead of being always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices specifically want this ability to have their firmware changed over the lifetime of the system boot, and this allows them to work without having to come up with yet-another-custom-uapi interface for loading firmware for them. - physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that know this information, can tell userspace where they are located in a common way. Some ACPI devices already support this today, and more bus types should support this in the future. Smaller changes include: - driver_override api cleanups and fixes - error path cleanups and fixes - get_abi script fixes - deferred probe timeout changes. It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten any linux-next testing. I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this pull request. All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues other than the above-mentioned boot time-outs" * tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits) driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach kernfs: Separate kernfs_pr_cont_buf and rename_lock. topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask() driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration MAINTAINERS: add Russ Weight as a firmware loader maintainer driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed test_firmware: fix end of loop test in upload_read_show() driver core: location: Add "back" as a possible output for panel driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param driver core: location: Check for allocations failure arch_topology: Trace the update thermal pressure kernfs: Rename kernfs_put_open_node to kernfs_unlink_open_file. export: fix string handling of namespace in EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS rpmsg: use local 'dev' variable rpmsg: Fix calling device_lock() on non-initialized device firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register() firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split selftests: firmware: Add firmware upload selftests ...
2022-05-06firmware_loader: use kernel credentials when reading firmwareThiébaud Weksteen
Device drivers may decide to not load firmware when probed to avoid slowing down the boot process should the firmware filesystem not be available yet. In this case, the firmware loading request may be done when a device file associated with the driver is first accessed. The credentials of the userspace process accessing the device file may be used to validate access to the firmware files requested by the driver. Ensure that the kernel assumes the responsibility of reading the firmware. This was observed on Android for a graphic driver loading their firmware when the device file (e.g. /dev/mali0) was first opened by userspace (i.e. surfaceflinger). The security context of surfaceflinger was used to validate the access to the firmware file (e.g. /vendor/firmware/mali.bin). Previously, Android configurations were not setting up the firmware_class.path command line argument and were relying on the userspace fallback mechanism. In this case, the security context of the userspace daemon (i.e. ueventd) was consistently used to read firmware files. More Android devices are now found to set firmware_class.path which gives the kernel the opportunity to read the firmware directly (via kernel_read_file_from_path_initns). In this scenario, the current process credentials were used, even if unrelated to the loading of the firmware file. Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10 Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502004952.3970800-1-tweek@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-03firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register()Bagas Sanjaya
Stephen Rothwell reported kernel-doc warning: drivers/base/firmware_loader/sysfs_upload.c:285: warning: Function parameter or member 'module' not described in 'firmware_upload_register' Fix the warning by describing the 'module' parameter. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20220502083658.266d55f8@canb.auug.org.au/ Fixes: 97730bbb242cde ("firmware_loader: Add firmware-upload support") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Linux Next Mailing List <linux-next@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502051456.30741-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-29firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.hRuss Weight
Move definitions required by sysfs.c from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h so that sysfs.c does not need to include sysfs_upload.h. Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426200356.126085-3-russell.h.weight@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-29firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs splitRuss Weight
Fix the CONFIGs around register_sysfs_loader(), unregister_sysfs_loader(), register_firmware_config_sysctl(), and unregister_firmware_config_sysctl(). The full definitions of the register_sysfs_loader() and unregister_sysfs_loader() functions should be used whenever CONFIG_FW_LOADER_SYSFS is defined. The register_firmware_config_sysctl() and unregister_firmware_config_sysctl() functions should be stubbed out unless CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER CONFIG_SYSCTL are both defined. Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426200356.126085-2-russell.h.weight@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-27Revert "firmware_loader: use kernel credentials when reading firmware"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit 3677563eb8731e1ad5970e3e57f74e5f9d63502a as it leaks memory :( Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427135823.GD71@qian Cc: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>