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2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-17Merge tag 'dmaengine-7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul: "Core: - Add Frank Li as susbstem reviewer to help with reviews New Support: - Mediatek support for Dimensity 6300 and 9200 controller - Qualcomm Kaanapali and Glymur GPI DMA engine - Synopsis DW AXI Agilex5 - Renesas RZ/V2N SoC - Atmel microchip lan9691-dma - Tegra ADMA tegra264 Updates: - sg_nents_for_dma() helper use in subsystem - pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() redundant call update for subsystem - Residue support for xilinx AXIDMA driver - Intel Max SGL Size Support and capabilities for DSA3.0 - AXI dma larger than 32bits address support" * tag 'dmaengine-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (64 commits) dmaengine: add Frank Li as reviewer dt-bindings: dma: qcom,gpi: Update max interrupts lines to 16 dmaengine: fsl-edma: don't explicitly disable clocks in .remove() dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: sh: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: sa11x0: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: qcom: adm: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: pxa-dma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: lgm: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: k3dma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: bcm2835-dma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: axi-dmac: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: altera-msgdma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper scatterlist: introduce sg_nents_for_dma() helper dmaengine: idxd: Add Max SGL Size Support for DSA3.0 dmaengine: idxd: Expose DSA3.0 capabilities through sysfs dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Make channel irq local dmaengine: pl08x: Fix comment stating the difference between PL080 and PL081 ...
2025-12-23dmaengine: stm32-mdma: initialize m2m_hw_period and ccr to fix warningsClément Le Goffic
m2m_hw_period is initialized only when chan_config->m2m_hw is true. This triggers a warning: ‘m2m_hw_period’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] Although m2m_hw_period is only used when chan_config->m2m_hw is true and ignored otherwise, initialize it unconditionally to 0. ccr is initialized by stm32_mdma_set_xfer_param() when the sg list is not empty. This triggers a warning: ‘ccr’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] Indeed, it could be used uninitialized if the sg list is empty. Initialize it to 0. Signed-off-by: Clément Le Goffic <clement.legoffic@foss.st.com> Reviewed-by: Clément Le Goffic <legoffic.clement@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217-mdma_warnings_fix-v2-1-340200e0bb55@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-16dmaengine: stm32-dma3: introduce ddata2dev helperAmelie Delaunay
The purpose of this helper is to 'standardize' device pointer retrieval, similar to the chan2dev() helper. ddata2dev() helper returns the device pointer from struct dma_device stored in stm32_dma3_ddata structure. Device pointer from struct dma_device has been initialized with &pdev->dev, so the ddata2dev helper returns &pdev->dev. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121-dma3_improv-v2-4-76a207b13ea6@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-16dmaengine: stm32-dma3: restore channel semaphore status after suspendAmelie Delaunay
Depending on the power state reached during suspend, the CxSEMCR register could have been reset, and the semaphore released. On resume, try to take the semaphore again. If the semaphore cannot be taken, an error log displaying the channel number and channel user is generated. This requires introducing two new functions: stm32_dma3_pm_suspend(), where the status of each channel is checked because suspension is not allowed if a channel is still running; stm32_dma3_pm_resume(), where the channel semaphore is restored if it was taken before suspend. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121-dma3_improv-v2-3-76a207b13ea6@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-16dmaengine: stm32-dma3: introduce channel semaphore helpersAmelie Delaunay
Before restoring semaphore status after suspend, introduce new functions to handle semaphore operations : - stm32_dma3_get_chan_sem() to take the semaphore - stm32_dma3_put_chan_sem() to release the semaphore Also, use a new boolean variable semaphore_taken, which is true when the semaphore has been taken and false when it has been released. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121-dma3_improv-v2-2-76a207b13ea6@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-16dmaengine: stm32-dma3: use module_platform_driverAmelie Delaunay
Without module_platform_driver(), stm32-dma3 doesn't have a module_exit procedure. Once stm32-dma3 module is inserted, it can't be removed, marked busy. Use module_platform_driver() instead of subsys_initcall() to register (insmod) and unregister (rmmod) stm32-dma3 driver. Reviewed-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121-dma3_improv-v2-1-76a207b13ea6@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-14dmaengine: stm32: dmamux: clean up route allocation error labelsJohan Hovold
Error labels should be named after what they do (and not after wherefrom they are jumped to). Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117161258.10679-13-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-14dmaengine: stm32: dmamux: fix OF node leak on route allocation failureJohan Hovold
Make sure to drop the reference taken to the DMA master OF node also on late route allocation failures. Fixes: df7e762db5f6 ("dmaengine: Add STM32 DMAMUX driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.15 Cc: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@foss.st.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117161258.10679-12-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-14dmaengine: stm32: dmamux: fix device leak on route allocationJohan Hovold
Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the DMA mux platform device during route allocation. Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its driver data from going away so there is no point in keeping the reference. Fixes: df7e762db5f6 ("dmaengine: Add STM32 DMAMUX driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.15 Cc: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret@foss.st.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117161258.10679-11-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-06-26dmaengine: stm32: Don't use %pK through printkThomas Weißschuh
In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer values into the kernel log. Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue. Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts. Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and easier to reason about. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618-restricted-pointers-dma-v2-1-bc39dafc201d@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-06-26dmaengine: stm32-dma: configure next sg only if there are more than 2 sgsAmelie Delaunay
DMA operates in Double Buffer Mode (DBM) when the transfer is cyclic and there are at least two periods. When DBM is enabled, the DMA toggles between two memory targets (SxM0AR and SxM1AR), indicated by the SxSCR.CT bit (Current Target). There is no need to update the next memory address if two periods are configured, as SxM0AR and SxM1AR are already properly set up before the transfer begins in the stm32_dma_start_transfer() function. This avoids unnecessary updates to SxM0AR/SxM1AR, thereby preventing potential Transfer Errors. Specifically, when the channel is enabled, SxM0AR and SxM1AR can only be written if SxSCR.CT=1 and SxSCR.CT=0, respectively. Otherwise, a Transfer Error interrupt is triggered, and the stream is automatically disabled. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624-stm32_dma_dbm_fix-v1-1-337c40d6c93e@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-10-21dmaengine: stm32-dma3: clamp AXI burst using match dataAmelie Delaunay
STM32 DMA3 can be interconnected with AXI3 or AXI4 busses. In case it is interconnected with AXI3, the maximum burst length supported by AXI3 protocol is 16 beats, which is lower than the maximum burst length supported by STM32 DMA3. So the programmed burst has to be shortened when AXI port is used. Introduce struct stm32_dma3_pdata to specify the specific configurations (e.g. AXI maximum burst length) required by the SoC, so implied by the SoC specific compatible. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016-dma3-mp25-updates-v3-6-8311fe6f228d@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-10-21dmaengine: stm32-dma3: prevent LL refactoring thanks to DT configurationAmelie Delaunay
stm32-dma3 driver refactors the linked-list in order to address the memory with the highest possible data width. It means that it can introduce up to 2 linked-list items. One with a transfer length multiple of channel maximum burst length and so with the highest possible data width. And an extra one with the latest bytes, with lower data width. Some devices (e.g. FMC ECC) don't support having several transfers instead of only one. So add the possibility to prevent linked-list refactoring, when bit 17 of the 'DMA transfer requirements' bit mask is set in device tree. When NOPACK feature is used (bit 16 pf the 'DMA transfer requirements' bit mask in device tree), linked-list refactoring can be avoided, since the memory data width and burst will be aligned with the device ones. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016-dma3-mp25-updates-v3-5-8311fe6f228d@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-10-21dmaengine: stm32-dma3: refactor HW linked-list to optimize memory accessesAmelie Delaunay
Current behavior splits the buffer/sg in n * STM32_DMA3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE + 1 for the remainder without optimization. New behavior splits the buffer/sg in n * STM32_DMA3_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE + 1 for (x * chan->max_burst) + 1 for the remainder. Depending on channel FIFO size, optimal double-word (word if only 8-byte FIFO size) bursts can be programmed before managing the very last remainder with lower data width. In case of _prep_slave_sg, and depending on the channel Transfer Complete event configuration, the user is warned about the refactored linked-list, not having the same items count than the initial sg_list. This warning is shown only if the configuration is successful. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016-dma3-mp25-updates-v3-3-8311fe6f228d@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-10-21dmaengine: stm32-dma3: prevent pack/unpack thanks to DT configurationAmelie Delaunay
When source data width/burst and destination data width/burst are different, data are packed or unpacked in DMA3 channel FIFO, using CxTR1.PAM. Data are pushed out from DMA3 channel FIFO when the destination burst length (= data width * burst) is reached. If the transfer is stopped before CxBR1.BNDT = 0, and if some bytes are packed/unpacked in the DMA3 channel FIFO, these bytes are lost. Indeed, DMA3 channel FIFO has no flush capability, only reset. To avoid potential bytes lost, pack/unpack must be prevented by setting memory data width/burst equal to peripheral data width/burst. Memory accesses will be penalized. But it is the only way to avoid bytes lost. Prevent pack/unpack feature can be activated by setting bit 16 of DMA3 Transfer requirements bitfield (tr_conf) in device tree. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016-dma3-mp25-updates-v3-2-8311fe6f228d@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-10-14dmaengine: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()Uwe Kleine-König
After commit 0edb555a65d1 ("platform: Make platform_driver::remove() return void") .remove() is (again) the right callback to implement for platform drivers. Convert all platform drivers below drivers/dma after the previous conversion commits apart from the wireless drivers to use .remove(), with the eventual goal to drop struct platform_driver::remove_new(). As .remove() and .remove_new() have the same prototypes, conversion is done by just changing the structure member name in the driver initializer. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004062227.187726-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-08-05dmaengine: stm32-dma3: Set lli_size after allocationKees Cook
With the new __counted_by annotation, the "lli_size" variable needs to valid for accesses to the "lli" array. This requirement is not met in stm32_dma3_chan_desc_alloc(), since "lli_size" starts at "0", so "lli" index "0" will not be considered valid during the initialization for loop. Fix this by setting lli_size immediately after allocation (similar to how this is handled in stm32_mdma_alloc_desc() for the node/count relationship). Fixes: f561ec8b2b33 ("dmaengine: Add STM32 DMA3 support") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716213830.work.951-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-06-11dmaengine: stm32-dma3: defer channel registration to specify channel nameAmelie Delaunay
On STM32 DMA3, channels can be reserved, so they are non available for Linux. This non-availability creates a mismatch between dma_chan id and DMA3 channel id. Use dma_async_device_channel_register() to register the channels after controller registration and change the default channel name, so that it can match the name in the Reference Manual and ease requesting a channel thanks to its name. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531150712.2503554-12-amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-06-11dmaengine: stm32-dma3: improve residue granularityAmelie Delaunay
Implement own device_tx_status ops to compute the residue with a finer granularity, up to bytes. STM32 DMA3 has a bitfield, BNDT, in CxTR1 register which reflects the number of bytes read from the source. It also has a bitfield, FIFOL, in CxSR register which reflects the FIFO level in units of programmed destination data width. The channel is briefly suspended to get a coherent snapshot of registers. It is possible to correct the fifo level when packing/unpacking is enabled with destination increment. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531150712.2503554-10-amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-06-11dmaengine: stm32-dma3: add device_pause and device_resume opsAmelie Delaunay
STM32 DMA3 controller is able to suspend an ongoing transfer (the transfer is suspended after the ongoing burst is flushed to the destination) and resume it from the point it was suspended. No need to reconfigure any register. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531150712.2503554-9-amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-06-11dmaengine: stm32-dma3: add DMA_MEMCPY capabilityAmelie Delaunay
Add DMA_MEMCPY capability and relative device_prep_dma_memcpy ops with stm32_dma3_prep_dma_memcpy(). It reuses stm32_dma3_chan_prep_hw() and stm32_dma3_prep_hwdesc() helpers. As this driver relies on both device_config and of_xlate ops to pre-configure the channel for transfer, add a new helper (stm32_dma3_init_chan_config_for_memcpy) in case the channel is used without being pre-configured (with DT and/or dmaengine_slave_config()). Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531150712.2503554-8-amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-06-11dmaengine: stm32-dma3: add DMA_CYCLIC capabilityAmelie Delaunay
Add DMA_CYCLIC capability and relative device_prep_dma_cyclic ops with stm32_dma3_prep_dma_cyclic(). It reuses stm32_dma3_chan_prep_hw() and stm32_dma3_chan_prep_hwdesc() helpers. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531150712.2503554-7-amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-06-11dmaengine: Add STM32 DMA3 supportAmelie Delaunay
STM32 DMA3 driver supports the 3 hardware configurations of the STM32 DMA3 controller: - LPDMA (Low Power): 4 channels, no FIFO - GPDMA (General Purpose): 16 channels, FIFO from 8 to 32 bytes - HPDMA (High Performance): 16 channels, FIFO from 8 to 256 bytes Hardware configuration of the channels is retrieved from the hardware configuration registers. The client can specify its channel requirements through device tree. STM32 DMA3 channels can be individually reserved either because they are secure, or dedicated to another CPU. Indeed, channels availability depends on Resource Isolation Framework (RIF) configuration. RIF grants access to buses with Compartment ID (CID) filtering, secure and privilege level. It also assigns DMA channels to one or several processors. DMA channels used by Linux should be CID-filtered and statically assigned to CID1 or shared with other CPUs but using semaphore. In case CID filtering is not configured, dma-channel-mask property can be used to specify available DMA channels to the kernel, otherwise such channels will be marked as reserved and can't be used by Linux. STM32 DMA3 is a new STM32 DMA controller, not a new version of an existing one. stm32-dma is not considered for reuse because register layout is completely different and doesn't rely on descriptors mechanism. stm32-mdma is based on descriptors mechanism but there are significant differences in register layout and descriptors structure. Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531150712.2503554-6-amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-06-11dmaengine: stm32: New directory for STM32 DMA controllers driversAmelie Delaunay
Gather the STM32 DMA controllers under drivers/dma/stm32/ Signed-off-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531150712.2503554-3-amelie.delaunay@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>