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13 daysMerge tag 'net-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core & protocols: - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention, revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads capabilities - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S) - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to better fit modern link speeds - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on delete - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude faster on large switches - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent TCP autotuning changes - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is administratively down - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per connection and simplify common MPTCP setups - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing code duplication - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP buffer Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML parser Driver API: - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue selection - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs datapath - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX ring queries and RSS configuration - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling the average smoothing factor Device drivers: - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3) - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices (dibps) - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs - support RSS for IPSec offload - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5 - support for disabling host PFs. - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk - Broadcom (bnxt): - support Hyper-V VF ID - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE - Meta (fbnic): - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx - support basic XDP functionalities - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause - Wangxun: - support ethtool coalesce options - support for multiple RSS contexts - Ethernet virtual: - Macsec: - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks - Bonding: - support aggregator selection based on port priority - Microsoft vNIC: - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU - Freescale - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM - Renesas (R-Car S4): - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling - TI: - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth) - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups - Ethernet PHYs: - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS driver - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115 - CAN: - a large CAN-XL preparation work - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling - WiFi: - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support - S1G channel representation cleanup - improve S1G support - WiFi drivers: - Intel (iwlwifi): - major refactor and cleanup - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support for AP isolation - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89: - preparation work for RTL8922DE support - MediaTek (mt76): - HW restart improvements - MLO support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k): - GTK rekey fixes - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925 - btintel: support for BlazarIW core - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume() - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs" * tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits) net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200 dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API" octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set" net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free() net: use llist for sd->defer_list net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS ...
2025-10-01Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Lots of platform specific updates for Qualcomm SoCs, including a new TEE subsystem driver for the Qualcomm QTEE firmware interface. Added support for the Apple A11 SoC in drivers that are shared with the M1/M2 series, among more updates for those. Smaller platform specific driver updates for Renesas, ASpeed, Broadcom, Nvidia, Mediatek, Amlogic, TI, Allwinner, and Freescale SoCs. Driver updates in the cache controller, memory controller and reset controller subsystems. SCMI firmware updates to add more features and improve robustness. This includes support for having multiple SCMI providers in a single system. TEE subsystem support for protected DMA-bufs, allowing hardware to access memory areas that managed by the kernel but remain inaccessible from the CPU in EL1/EL0" * tag 'soc-drivers-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (139 commits) soc/fsl/qbman: Use for_each_online_cpu() instead of for_each_cpu() soc: fsl: qe: Drop legacy-of-mm-gpiochip.h header from GPIO driver soc: fsl: qe: Change GPIO driver to a proper platform driver tee: fix register_shm_helper() pmdomain: apple: Add "apple,t8103-pmgr-pwrstate" dt-bindings: spmi: Add Apple A11 and T2 compatible serial: qcom-geni: Load UART qup Firmware from linux side spi: geni-qcom: Load spi qup Firmware from linux side i2c: qcom-geni: Load i2c qup Firmware from linux side soc: qcom: geni-se: Add support to load QUP SE Firmware via Linux subsystem soc: qcom: geni-se: Cleanup register defines and update copyright dt-bindings: qcom: se-common: Add QUP Peripheral-specific properties for I2C, SPI, and SERIAL bus Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver tee: qcom: enable TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC ioctl tee: qcom: add primordial object tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver tee: increase TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096 tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_UBUF tee: add close_context to TEE driver operation ...
2025-09-24wifi: libertas: add WQ_UNBOUND to alloc_workqueue usersMarco Crivellari
Currently if a user enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() uses WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND. This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API. alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND. This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues, allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and reducing noise when CPUs are isolated. Explicitly add the WQ_UNBOUND flag to alloc_workqueue() users, marking the workqueue unbound. Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will become the implicit default. With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND), any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND must now use WQ_PERCPU. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923145905.327269-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com [use imperative voice in subject, fix typos] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-24Revert "wifi: libertas: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users"Johannes Berg
This reverts commit 1e06a137513d ("wifi: libertas: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users") since there's really no reason to use per-CPU here. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-23wifi: libertas: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue usersMarco Crivellari
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND. This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API. alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND. This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues, allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and reducing noise when CPUs are isolated. This change add a new WQ_PERCPU flag, to explicitly request the use of the per-CPU behavior. Both flags coexist for one release cycle to allow callers to transition their calls. Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will become the implicit default. With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND), any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND must now use WQ_PERCPU. All existing users have been updated accordingly. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922102407.186660-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-23Merge tag 'ath-next-20250922' of ↵Johannes Berg
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ath/ath Jeff Johnson says: ================== ath.git patches for v6.18 Highlights for some specific drivers include: ath10k: Fix connection after GTK rekeying ath12k: Fix Issues in REO RX Queue Updates Handle inactivity STA kickout event And of course there is the usual set of cleanups and bug fixes across the entire family of "ath" drivers. ================== Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-22wifi: ath11k: HAL SRNG: don't deinitialize and re-initialize againMuhammad Usama Anjum
Don't deinitialize and reinitialize the HAL helpers. The dma memory is deallocated and there is high possibility that we'll not be able to get the same memory allocated from dma when there is high memory pressure. Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03926.13-QCAHSPSWPL_V2_SILICONZ_CE-2.52297.6 Fixes: d5c65159f289 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722053121.1145001-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-22wifi: ath12k: enforce CPU endian format for all QMI dataAlexander Wilhelm
Currently, the QMI interface only works on little endian systems due to how it encodes and decodes data. Most QMI related data structures do not use endian specific types and are already defined in CPU native order. The ath12k specific QMI structs are an exception: they use partially endian specific types, which prevents the QMI interface from being extended to support big endian systems. Update the two affected ath12k QMI structs to use CPU order types instead. This is required because the QMI interface is being extended to support big endian system, and that support depends on QMI data structures being defined in CPU native order. This change: * preserves compatibility with existing kernels, which only support little endian system * enables future support for big endian systems * aligns ath12k QMI handling with the general QMI design Signed-off-by: Alexander Wilhelm <alexander.wilhelm@westermo.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922061607.11543-1-alexander.wilhelm@westermo.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-22wifi: ath12k: Use 1KB Cache Flush Command for QoS TID DescriptorsManish Dharanenthiran
Currently, if the descriptor size exceeds 128 bytes, the total descriptor is split into multiple 128-byte segments, each requiring a separate flush cache queue command. This results in multiple commands being issued to flush a single TID, which negatively impacts performance. To optimize this, use the _FLUSH_QUEUE_1K_DESC REO command to flush a 1KB descriptor in a single operation to optimize performance. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3 Signed-off-by: Manish Dharanenthiran <manish.dharanenthiran@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Nithyanantham Paramasivam <nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806111750.3214584-8-nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-22wifi: ath12k: Fix flush cache failure during RX queue updateNithyanantham Paramasivam
Flush cache failures were observed after RX queue update for TID delete. This occurred because the queue was invalid during flush. Set the VLD bit in the RX queue update command for TID delete. This ensures the queue remains valid during the flush cache process. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3 Fixes: d889913205cf ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices") Signed-off-by: Nithyanantham Paramasivam <nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806111750.3214584-7-nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-22wifi: ath12k: Add Retry Mechanism for REO RX Queue Update FailuresManish Dharanenthiran
During stress test scenarios, when the REO command ring becomes full, the RX queue update command issued during peer deletion fails due to insufficient space. In response, the host performs a dma_unmap and frees the associated memory. However, the hardware still retains a reference to the same memory address. If the kernel later reallocates this address, unaware that the hardware is still using it, it can lead to memory corruption-since the host might access or modify memory that is still actively referenced by the hardware. Implement a retry mechanism for the HAL_REO_CMD_UPDATE_RX_QUEUE command during TID deletion to prevent memory corruption. Introduce a new list, reo_cmd_update_rx_queue_list, in the struct ath12k_dp to track pending RX queue updates. Protect this list with reo_rxq_flush_lock, which also ensures synchronized access to reo_cmd_cache_flush_list. Defer memory release until hardware confirms the virtual address is no longer in use, avoiding immediate deallocation on command failure. Release memory for pending RX queue updates via ath12k_dp_rx_reo_cmd_list_cleanup() on system reset if hardware confirmation is not received. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3 Signed-off-by: Manish Dharanenthiran <manish.dharanenthiran@oss.qualcomm.com> Co-developed-by: Nithyanantham Paramasivam <nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Nithyanantham Paramasivam <nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806111750.3214584-6-nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-22wifi: ath12k: Refactor REO command to use ath12k_dp_rx_tid_rxqNithyanantham Paramasivam
Introduce ath12k_dp_rx_tid_rxq as a lightweight structure to represent only the necessary fields for REO command construction. Replace direct usage of ath12k_dp_rx_tid in REO command paths with this new structure. This decouples REO command logic from internal TID state representation, improves modularity, and reduces unnecessary data dependencies. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3 Signed-off-by: Nithyanantham Paramasivam <nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806111750.3214584-5-nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-22wifi: ath12k: Refactor RX TID buffer cleanup into helper functionNithyanantham Paramasivam
Introduce ath12k_dp_rx_tid_cleanup() to handle RX TID buffer unmapping and freeing. This replaces duplicated cleanup logic across multiple code paths. This improves code maintainability and avoids redundancy in buffer cleanup operations. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3 Signed-off-by: Nithyanantham Paramasivam <nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806111750.3214584-4-nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-22wifi: ath12k: Refactor RX TID deletion handling into helper functionNithyanantham Paramasivam
Refactor RX TID deletion handling by moving the REO command setup and send sequence into a new helper function: ath12k_dp_rx_tid_delete_handler(). This improves code readability and modularity, and prepares the codebase for potential reuse of the REO command logic in other contexts where RX TID deletion is required. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3 Signed-off-by: Nithyanantham Paramasivam <nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806111750.3214584-3-nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-22wifi: ath12k: Increase DP_REO_CMD_RING_SIZE to 256Nithyanantham Paramasivam
Increase DP_REO_CMD_RING_SIZE from 128 to 256 to avoid queuing failures observed during stress test scenarios. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3 Signed-off-by: Nithyanantham Paramasivam <nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806111750.3214584-2-nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-22Merge tag 'rtw-next-2025-09-22' of https://github.com/pkshih/rtwJohannes Berg
Ping-Ke Shih says: ================== rtw-next patches for v6.18 Some small fixes and features are listed: rtw88: * correct LED function rtw89: * fix wait/completion racing of sending NULL data * implement beacon tracking feature * implement report channel noise function supported by RTL8852A * correct RTL8851B RF calibration * preparation of PCI TX/RX ring and interrupts for coming RTL8922DE ================== Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-22wifi: rtw89: avoid circular locking dependency in ser_state_run()Fedor Pchelkin
Lockdep gives a splat [1] when ser_hdl_work item is executed. It is scheduled at mac80211 workqueue via ieee80211_queue_work() and takes a wiphy lock inside. However, this workqueue can be flushed when e.g. closing the interface and wiphy lock is already taken in that case. Choosing wiphy_work_queue() for SER is likely not suitable. Back on to the global workqueue. [1]: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.17.0-rc2 #17 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/u32:1/61 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88811bc00768 (&rdev->wiphy.mtx){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ser_state_run+0x5e/0x180 [rtw89_core] but task is already holding lock: ffffc9000048fd30 ((work_completion)(&ser->ser_hdl_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b5/0x1450 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 ((work_completion)(&ser->ser_hdl_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: process_one_work+0x7c6/0x1450 worker_thread+0x49e/0xd00 kthread+0x313/0x640 ret_from_fork+0x221/0x300 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #1 ((wq_completion)phy0){+.+.}-{0:0}: touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x8e/0x180 __flush_workqueue+0x129/0x10d0 ieee80211_stop_device+0xa8/0x110 ieee80211_do_stop+0x14ce/0x2880 ieee80211_stop+0x13a/0x2c0 __dev_close_many+0x18f/0x510 __dev_change_flags+0x25f/0x670 netif_change_flags+0x7b/0x160 do_setlink.isra.0+0x1640/0x35d0 rtnl_newlink+0xd8c/0x1d30 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x700/0xb80 netlink_rcv_skb+0x11d/0x350 netlink_unicast+0x49a/0x7a0 netlink_sendmsg+0x759/0xc20 ____sys_sendmsg+0x812/0xa00 ___sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x180 __sys_sendmsg+0x11f/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x360 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&rdev->wiphy.mtx){+.+.}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x124c/0x1d20 lock_acquire+0x154/0x2e0 __mutex_lock+0x17b/0x12f0 ser_state_run+0x5e/0x180 [rtw89_core] rtw89_ser_hdl_work+0x119/0x220 [rtw89_core] process_one_work+0x82d/0x1450 worker_thread+0x49e/0xd00 kthread+0x313/0x640 ret_from_fork+0x221/0x300 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &rdev->wiphy.mtx --> (wq_completion)phy0 --> (work_completion)(&ser->ser_hdl_work) Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock((work_completion)(&ser->ser_hdl_work)); lock((wq_completion)phy0); lock((work_completion)(&ser->ser_hdl_work)); lock(&rdev->wiphy.mtx); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by kworker/u32:1/61: #0: ffff888103835148 ((wq_completion)phy0){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0xefa/0x1450 #1: ffffc9000048fd30 ((work_completion)(&ser->ser_hdl_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b5/0x1450 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 61 Comm: kworker/u32:1 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2 #17 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS edk2-20250523-14.fc42 05/23/2025 Workqueue: phy0 rtw89_ser_hdl_work [rtw89_core] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 print_circular_bug.cold+0x178/0x1be check_noncircular+0x14c/0x170 __lock_acquire+0x124c/0x1d20 lock_acquire+0x154/0x2e0 __mutex_lock+0x17b/0x12f0 ser_state_run+0x5e/0x180 [rtw89_core] rtw89_ser_hdl_work+0x119/0x220 [rtw89_core] process_one_work+0x82d/0x1450 worker_thread+0x49e/0xd00 kthread+0x313/0x640 ret_from_fork+0x221/0x300 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: ebfc9199df05 ("wifi: rtw89: add wiphy_lock() to work that isn't held wiphy_lock() yet") Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919210852.823912-5-pchelkin@ispras.ru
2025-09-22wifi: rtw89: fix leak in rtw89_core_send_nullfunc()Fedor Pchelkin
If there is no rtwsta_link found in rtw89_core_send_nullfunc(), allocated skb is leaked. Free it on the error handling path. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: a8ba4acab7db ("wifi: rtw89: send nullfunc based on the given link") Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919210852.823912-4-pchelkin@ispras.ru
2025-09-22wifi: rtw89: avoid possible TX wait initialization raceFedor Pchelkin
The value of skb_data->wait indicates whether skb is passed on to the core mac80211 stack or released by the driver itself. Make sure that by the time skb is added to txwd queue and becomes visible to the completing side, it has already allocated and initialized TX wait related data (in case it's needed). This is found by code review and addresses a possible race scenario described below: Waiting thread Completing thread rtw89_core_send_nullfunc() rtw89_core_tx_write_link() ... rtw89_pci_txwd_submit() skb_data->wait = NULL /* add skb to the queue */ skb_queue_tail(&txwd->queue, skb) /* another thread (e.g. rtw89_ops_tx) performs TX kick off for the same queue */ rtw89_pci_napi_poll() ... rtw89_pci_release_txwd_skb() /* get skb from the queue */ skb_unlink(skb, &txwd->queue) rtw89_pci_tx_status() rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete() /* use incorrect skb_data->wait */ rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() /* assign skb_data->wait but too late */ Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 1ae5ca615285 ("wifi: rtw89: add function to wait for completion of TX skbs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919210852.823912-3-pchelkin@ispras.ru
2025-09-22wifi: rtw89: fix use-after-free in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait()Fedor Pchelkin
There is a bug observed when rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() tries to access already freed skb_data: BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:1110 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 41377 Comm: kworker/u64:24 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS edk2-20250523-14.fc42 05/23/2025 Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work [cfg80211] Use-after-free write at 0x0000000020309d9d (in kfence-#251): rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:1110 rtw89_core_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:5338 rtw89_hw_scan_complete_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:7979 rtw89_chanctx_proceed_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3165 rtw89_chanctx_proceed drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.h:141 rtw89_hw_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:8012 rtw89_mac_c2h_scanofld_rsp drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/mac.c:5059 rtw89_fw_c2h_work drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:6758 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3241 worker_thread kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258 kfence-#251: 0x0000000056e2393d-0x000000009943cb62, size=232, cache=skbuff_head_cache allocated by task 41377 on cpu 6 at 77869.159548s (0.009551s ago): __alloc_skb net/core/skbuff.c:659 __netdev_alloc_skb net/core/skbuff.c:734 ieee80211_nullfunc_get net/mac80211/tx.c:5844 rtw89_core_send_nullfunc drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:3431 rtw89_core_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:5338 rtw89_hw_scan_complete_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:7979 rtw89_chanctx_proceed_cb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3165 rtw89_chanctx_proceed drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/chan.c:3194 rtw89_hw_scan_complete drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:8012 rtw89_mac_c2h_scanofld_rsp drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/mac.c:5059 rtw89_fw_c2h_work drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/fw.c:6758 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3241 worker_thread kernel/workqueue.c:3400 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258 freed by task 1045 on cpu 9 at 77869.168393s (0.001557s ago): ieee80211_tx_status_skb net/mac80211/status.c:1117 rtw89_pci_release_txwd_skb drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:564 rtw89_pci_release_tx_skbs.isra.0 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:651 rtw89_pci_release_tx drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:676 rtw89_pci_napi_poll drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:4238 __napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7495 net_rx_action net/core/dev.c:7557 net/core/dev.c:7684 handle_softirqs kernel/softirq.c:580 do_softirq.part.0 kernel/softirq.c:480 __local_bh_enable_ip kernel/softirq.c:407 rtw89_pci_interrupt_threadfn drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/pci.c:927 irq_thread_fn kernel/irq/manage.c:1133 irq_thread kernel/irq/manage.c:1257 kthread kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork arch/x86/kernel/process.c:154 ret_from_fork_asm arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258 It is a consequence of a race between the waiting and the signaling side of the completion: Waiting thread Completing thread rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, wait) /* start waiting */ wait_for_completion_timeout() rtw89_pci_tx_status() rtw89_core_tx_wait_complete() rcu_read_lock() /* signals completion and * proceeds further */ complete(&wait->completion) rcu_read_unlock() ... /* frees skb_data */ ieee80211_tx_status_ni() /* returns (exit status doesn't matter) */ wait_for_completion_timeout() ... /* accesses the already freed skb_data */ rcu_assign_pointer(skb_data->wait, NULL) The completing side might proceed and free the underlying skb even before the waiting side is fully awoken and run to execution. Actually the race happens regardless of wait_for_completion_timeout() exit status, e.g. the waiting side may hit a timeout and the concurrent completing side is still able to free the skb. Skbs which are sent by rtw89_core_tx_kick_off_and_wait() are owned by the driver. They don't come from core ieee80211 stack so no need to pass them to ieee80211_tx_status_ni() on completing side. Introduce a work function which will act as a garbage collector for rtw89_tx_wait_info objects and the associated skbs. Thus no potentially heavy locks are required on the completing side. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 1ae5ca615285 ("wifi: rtw89: add function to wait for completion of TX skbs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919210852.823912-2-pchelkin@ispras.ru
2025-09-20wifi: ath12k: Fix peer lookup in ath12k_dp_mon_rx_deliver_msdu()Hari Chandrakanthan
In ath12k_dp_mon_rx_deliver_msdu(), peer lookup fails because rxcb->peer_id is not updated with a valid value. This is expected in monitor mode, where RX frames bypass the regular RX descriptor path that typically sets rxcb->peer_id. As a result, the peer is NULL, and link_id and link_valid fields in the RX status are not populated. This leads to a WARN_ON in mac80211 when it receives data frame from an associated station with invalid link_id. Fix this potential issue by using ppduinfo->peer_id, which holds the correct peer id for the received frame. This ensures that the peer is correctly found and the associated link metadata is updated accordingly. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Fixes: bd00cc7e8a4c ("wifi: ath12k: replace the usage of rx desc with rx_info") Signed-off-by: Hari Chandrakanthan <quic_haric@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Aishwarya R <aishwarya.r@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724040552.1170642-1-aishwarya.r@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-19wifi: mac80211_hwsim: Add simulation support for NAN deviceIlan Peer
Add support for simulating a NAN Device interface: - Update interface limits to include support for NAN Device. - Increase the number of supported HW addresses to allow unique addresses for combination such as: station interface + P2P Device interface + NAN Device interface. - Declare support for NAN capabilities, specifically support for NAN synchronization offload and NAN DE user space support. - Add the relevant callbacks to support start/stop NAN Device operation. - Use a timer to simulate starting a Discovery Window (currently the timer doesn't do much). - Update the Tx path to simulate that the channel used for NAN Device is either channel 6 or channel 149. - Send DW notification when DW starts. - Send cluster join notification when new cluster starts, or when an existing cluster is joined. "Joining" is implemented by reusing the cluster id of any other existing NAN management interface. Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908140015.2d02d5be6468.I3badfdb80c29e7713bd37373650ccbf099547a59@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-19Merge tag 'mt76-next-2025-09-15' of https://github.com/nbd168/wirelessJohannes Berg
Felix Fietkau says: =================== mt76 patches for 6.18 - fixes - mt7996 MLO support - mt7996 hw restart improvements =================== Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: Extend beacon miss handling for MLO non-AP STAMaharaja Kennadyrajan
Currently, ath12k_mac_handle_beacon_miss() does not handle the beacon miss for the MLO case. In MLO scenarios, the host fails to process the beacon miss because the vdev_id comparison in ath12k_mac_handle_beacon_miss_iter() does not match. This mismatch occurs since arvif always points to ahvif->deflink, which may not correspond to the actual vdev_id associated with the event. Fix this by retrieving arvif from vdev_id instead of ahvif->deflink which will work for both MLO and Non-MLO case. Also refactor the ath12k_mac_handle_beacon_miss(), by passing arvif directly instead of vdev_id and remove ath12k_mac_handle_beacon_miss_iter() which is no longer needed. ath12k_mac_handle_beacon_miss() is called from ath12k_roam_event() for WCN chipsets and ath12k_peer_sta_kickout_event() for QCN chipsets. So, refactor the ath12k_roam_event() to pass arvif instead vdev_id to the ath12k_mac_handle_beacon_miss() function to align with the ath12k_peer_sta_kickout_event() and change the rcu_read_lock() to guard(rcu)() in the same function ath12k_roam_event(). Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1 Co-developed-by: Aditya Kumar Singh <aditya.kumar.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh <aditya.kumar.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Maharaja Kennadyrajan <maharaja.kennadyrajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812111708.3686-4-maharaja.kennadyrajan@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: Add support to handle reason inactivity STA kickout event for ↵Arulanbu Balusamy
QCN9274/IPQ5332 Currently, when the non-AP STA connected to the AP STA, and the AP STA goes down or becomes inactive without indication, firmware detects the beacon miss and sends the WMI event WMI_PEER_STA_KICKOUT_EVENTID with reason as INACTIVITY. The host driver handles this event as low ACK and reports it to the mac80211 driver. However, the expectation is that non-AP STA should be disconnected from AP STA instantly once it receives the STA kickout event with reason of inactivity. Trigger a disconnect from AP STA through beacon miss handling upon receiving non-AP STA peer kickout event with reason code inactivity. Replace the helper function ath12k_mac_get_ar_by_vdev_id() with ath12k_mac_get_arvif_by_vdev_id() due to the following reasons. 1. Check the station VIF type for handling the beacon miss. 2. Retrieve the proper ar from the arvif by checking the vdev_id with vdev_map and link_map lookup which is needed for the MLO case in the following patch. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Co-developed-by: Ramya Gnanasekar <ramya.gnanasekar@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Ramya Gnanasekar <ramya.gnanasekar@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Arulanbu Balusamy <quic_abalusam@quicinc.com> Co-developed-by: Maharaja Kennadyrajan <maharaja.kennadyrajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Maharaja Kennadyrajan <maharaja.kennadyrajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812111708.3686-3-maharaja.kennadyrajan@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: enhance the WMI_PEER_STA_KICKOUT event with reasons and RSSI ↵Maharaja Kennadyrajan
reporting Enhance the WMI_PEER_STA_KICKOUT event by adding support for reporting the kickout reason and RSSI value. The reason code will be used in the following patches when the beacon miss handling is added. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Signed-off-by: Maharaja Kennadyrajan <maharaja.kennadyrajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812111708.3686-2-maharaja.kennadyrajan@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: report station mode per-chain signal strengthLingbo Kong
Currently, command “iw wlan0 station dump” does not show per-chain signal strength. This is because ath12k does not handle the num_per_chain_rssi and rssi_avg_beacon reported by firmware to ath12k. To address this, update ath12k to send WMI_REQUEST_STATS_CMDID with the flag WMI_REQUEST_RSSI_PER_CHAIN_STAT to the firmware. Then, add logic to handle num_per_chain_rssi and rssi_avg_beacon in the ath12k_wmi_tlv_fw_stats_parse(), and assign the resulting per-chain signal strength to the chain_signal of struct station_info. After that, "iw dev xxx station dump" shows the correct per-chain signal strength. Such as: Station AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF (on wlan0) inactive time: 212 ms rx bytes: 10398 rx packets: 64 tx bytes: 4362 tx packets: 33 tx retries: 49 tx failed: 0 beacon loss: 0 beacon rx: 14 rx drop misc: 16 signal: -45 [-51, -46] dBm beacon signal avg: -44 dBm Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0-03427-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.15378.4 Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219751 Signed-off-by: Lingbo Kong <lingbo.kong@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812030044.688-1-quic_lingbok@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath10k: Fix connection after GTK rekeyingLoic Poulain
It appears that not all hardware/firmware implementations support group key deletion correctly, which can lead to connection hangs and deauthentication following GTK rekeying (delete and install). To avoid this issue, instead of attempting to delete the key using the special WMI_CIPHER_NONE value, we now replace the key with an invalid (random) value. This behavior has been observed with WCN39xx chipsets. Tested-on: WCN3990 hw1.0 WLAN.HL.3.3.7.c2-00931-QCAHLSWMTPLZ-1 Reported-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DAWJQ2NIKY28.1XOG35E4A682G@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org> # QRB2210 RB1 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902143225.837487-1-loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath10k: avoid unnecessary wait for service ready messageBaochen Qiang
Commit e57b7d62a1b2 ("wifi: ath10k: poll service ready message before failing") works around the failure in waiting for the service ready message by active polling. Note the polling is triggered after initial wait timeout, which means that the wait-till-timeout can not be avoided even the message is ready. A possible fix is to do polling once before wait as well, however this can not handle the race that the message arrives right after polling. So the solution is to do periodic polling until timeout. Tested-on: QCA6174 hw3.2 PCI WLAN.RM.4.4.1-00309-QCARMSWPZ-1 Fixes: e57b7d62a1b2 ("wifi: ath10k: poll service ready message before failing") Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/97a15967-5518-4731-a8ff-d43ff7f437b0@molgen.mpg.de Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811-ath10k-avoid-unnecessary-wait-v1-1-db2deb87c39b@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath11k: fix NULL dereference in ath11k_qmi_m3_load()Matvey Kovalev
If ab->fw.m3_data points to data, then fw pointer remains null. Further, if m3_mem is not allocated, then fw is dereferenced to be passed to ath11k_err function. Replace fw->size by m3_len. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: 7db88b962f06 ("wifi: ath11k: add firmware-2.bin support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matvey Kovalev <matvey.kovalev@ispras.ru> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917192020.1340-1-matvey.kovalev@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath: Use of_reserved_mem_region_to_resource() for "memory-region"Rob Herring (Arm)
Use the newly added of_reserved_mem_region_to_resource() function to handle "memory-region" properties. The error handling is a bit different for ath10k. "memory-region" is optional, so failed lookup is not an error. But then an error in of_address_to_resource() is treated as an error. However, that distinction is not really important. Either the region is available and usable or it is not. So now, it is just of_reserved_mem_region_to_resource() which is checked for an error. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813214933.897486-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath10k: remove gpio number assignmentArnd Bergmann
The leds-gpio traditionally takes a global gpio number in its platform data, but the number assigned here is not actually such a number but only meant to be used internally to this driver. As part of the kernel-wide cleanup of the old gpiolib interfaces, the 'gpio' number field is going away, so to keep ath10k building, move the assignment into a private structure instead. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250808151822.536879-17-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath11k: Remove redundant semicolonLiao Yuanhong
Remove unnecessary semicolon. Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812075259.6921-1-liaoyuanhong@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: downgrade log level for CE buffer enqueue failureBaochen Qiang
There are two rings involved in the Copy Engine (CE) receive path handling, the CE status (STS) ring and the CE destination (DST) ring. Each time CE hardware needs to send an event (e.g. WMI event) to host, CE hardware finds a buffer (to which the tail pointer (TP) points) in DST ring and fills it with payload, then hardware fills meta data in STS ring and fires interrupt to host. Please note the TP of DST ring is expected to be advanced by CE hardware before interrupting host. While handling the interrupt, host finds that DST ring buffers are used hence increases rx_buf_needed to record the number of buffers to be replenished. Note before that, host compares TP and head pointer (HP) of DST ring to see if there is available space. Normally rx_buf_needed simply equals available space. But sometimes CE hardware doesn't (for whatever reason) update TP timely, making the comparison fails, then enqueue is cancelled and a warning is logged. However even enqueue fails this time, rx_buf_needed still records the numbers of needed buffers. Later when TP gets updated correctly, the missing buffer will be eventually replenished. And there is no doubt on the late update, it always comes (or lots of such warnings should be seen). Since this won't cause any functional issue, downgrade logging level to avoid misleading. Compile tested only. Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-ath-dont-warn-on-ce-enqueue-fail-v1-3-f955ddc3ba7a@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: fix wrong logging ID used for CEBaochen Qiang
ATH12K_DBG_AHB is used for CE logging which is not proper. Add ATH12K_DBG_CE and replace ATH12K_DBG_AHB with it. Compile tested only. Fixes: d889913205cf ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices") Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-ath-dont-warn-on-ce-enqueue-fail-v1-2-f955ddc3ba7a@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath11k: downgrade log level for CE buffer enqueue failureBaochen Qiang
There are two rings involved in the Copy Engine (CE) receive path handling, the CE status (STS) ring and the CE destination (DST) ring. Each time CE hardware needs to send an event (e.g. WMI event) to host, CE hardware finds a buffer (to which the tail pointer (TP) points) in DST ring and fills it with payload, then hardware fills meta data in STS ring and fires interrupt to host. Please note the TP of DST ring is expected to be advanced by CE hardware before interrupting host. While handling the interrupt, host finds that DST ring buffers are used hence increases rx_buf_needed to record the number of buffers to be replenished. Note before that, host compares TP and head pointer (HP) of DST ring to see if there is available space. Normally rx_buf_needed simply equals available space. But sometimes CE hardware doesn't (for whatever reason) update TP timely, making the comparison fails, then enqueue is cancelled and a warning is logged: ath11k_pci 0000:02:00.0: failed to enqueue rx buf: -28 However even enqueue fails this time, rx_buf_needed still records the numbers of needed buffers. Later when TP gets updated correctly, the missing buffer will be eventually replenished. And there is no doubt on the late update, it always comes (or lots of such warnings should be seen). Since this won't cause any functional issue, downgrade logging level to avoid misleading. Compile tested only. Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220269 Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815-ath-dont-warn-on-ce-enqueue-fail-v1-1-f955ddc3ba7a@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: Add fallback for invalid channel number in PHY metadataSriram R
Currently, ath12k_dp_rx_h_ppdu() determines the band and frequency based on the channel number and center frequency from the RX descriptor's PHY metadata. However, in rare cases, it is observed that frequency retrieved from the metadata may be invalid or unexpected especially for 6 GHz frames. This can result in a NULL sband, which prevents proper frequency assignment in rx_status and potentially leading to incorrect RX packet classification. To fix this potential issue, add a fallback mechanism that uses ar->rx_channel to populate the band and frequency when the derived sband is invalid or missing. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Fixes: d889913205cf ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices") Signed-off-by: Sriram R <quic_srirrama@quicinc.com> Co-developed-by: Vinith Kumar R <quic_vinithku@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Vinith Kumar R <quic_vinithku@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Aishwarya R <aishwarya.r@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723190651.699828-1-aishwarya.r@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: fix the fetching of combined rssiKang Yang
Currently, host fetches combined rssi from rssi_comb in struct hal_rx_phyrx_rssi_legacy_info. rssi_comb is 8th to 15th bits of the second to last variable. rssi_comb_ppdu is the 0th to 7th of the last variable. When bandwidth = 20MHz, rssi_comb = rssi_comb_ppdu. But when bandwidth > 20MHz, rssi_comb < rssi_comb_ppdu because rssi_comb only includes power of primary 20 MHz while rssi_comb_ppdu includes power of active RUs/subchannels. So should fetch combined rssi from rssi_comb_ppdu. Also related macro definitions are too long, rename them. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3 Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Fixes: d889913205cf ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices") Signed-off-by: Kang Yang <kang.yang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722095934.67-4-kang.yang@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: fix HAL_PHYRX_COMMON_USER_INFO handling in monitor modeKang Yang
Current monitor mode will parse TLV HAL_PHYRX_OTHER_RECEIVE_INFO with struct hal_phyrx_common_user_info. Obviously, they do not match. The original intention here was to parse HAL_PHYRX_COMMON_USER_INFO. So fix it by correctly parsing HAL_PHYRX_COMMON_USER_INFO instead. Also add LTF parsing and report to radiotap along with GI. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3 Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Fixes: d939919a36f4 ("wifi: ath12k: Add HAL_PHYRX_OTHER_RECEIVE_INFO TLV parsing support") Signed-off-by: Kang Yang <kang.yang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722095934.67-3-kang.yang@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: fix signal in radiotap for WCN7850Kang Yang
Currently host will add ATH12K_DEFAULT_NOISE_FLOOR to rssi_comb to convert RSSI from dB to dBm. For WCN7850, this conversion is unnecessary because the RSSI value is already reported in dBm units. No longer convert for those firmware that already support dBM conversion. This patch won't affect QCN chips. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3 Fixes: d889913205cf ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices") Signed-off-by: Kang Yang <kang.yang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722095934.67-2-kang.yang@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: fix overflow warning on num_pwr_levelsBaochen Qiang
In ath12k_mac_parse_tx_pwr_env(), for the non-PSD case num_pwr_levels is limited by ATH12K_NUM_PWR_LEVELS which is 16: if (tpc_info->num_pwr_levels > ATH12K_NUM_PWR_LEVELS) tpc_info->num_pwr_levels = ATH12K_NUM_PWR_LEVELS; Then it is used to iterate entries in local_non_psd->power[] and reg_non_psd->power[]: for (i = 0; i < tpc_info->num_pwr_levels; i++) { tpc_info->tpe[i] = min(local_non_psd->power[i], reg_non_psd->power[i]) / 2; Since the two array are of size 5, Smatch warns: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c:9812 ath12k_mac_parse_tx_pwr_env() error: buffer overflow 'local_non_psd->power' 5 <= 15 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c:9812 ath12k_mac_parse_tx_pwr_env() error: buffer overflow 'reg_non_psd->power' 5 <= 15 This is a false positive as there is already implicit limitation: tpc_info->num_pwr_levels = max(local_non_psd->count, reg_non_psd->count); meaning it won't exceed 5. However, to make robot happy, add explicit limit there. Also add the same to the PSD case, although no warning due to ATH12K_NUM_PWR_LEVELS equals IEEE80211_TPE_PSD_ENTRIES_320MHZ. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1 Fixes: cccbb9d0dd6a ("wifi: ath12k: add parse of transmit power envelope element") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202505180703.Kr9OfQRP-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <quic_bqiang@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804-ath12k-fix-smatch-warning-on-6g-vlp-v1-2-56f1e54152ab@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: initialize eirp_power before useBaochen Qiang
Currently, at the end of ath12k_mac_fill_reg_tpc_info(), the reg_tpc_info struct is populated, including the following: reg_tpc_info->is_psd_power = is_psd_power; reg_tpc_info->eirp_power = eirp_power; Kernel test robot complains on uninitialized symbol: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c:10069 ath12k_mac_fill_reg_tpc_info() error: uninitialized symbol 'eirp_power' This is because there are some code paths that never set eirp_power, so the assignment of reg_tpc_info->eirp_power can come from an uninitialized variable. Functionally this is OK since the eirp_power only has meaning when is_psd_power is true, and all code paths which set is_psd_power to true also set eirp_power. However, to keep the robot happy, always initialize eirp_power before use. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00284-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1 Fixes: aeda163bb0c7 ("wifi: ath12k: fill parameters for vdev set TPC power WMI command") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202505180927.tbNWr3vE-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804-ath12k-fix-smatch-warning-on-6g-vlp-v1-1-56f1e54152ab@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18wifi: ath12k: Add support to set per-radio RTS thresholdRoopni Devanathan
Currently, command to set RTS threshold makes changes to the threshold of all radios in the multi-radio wiphy. But each radio in a multi-radio wiphy can have different RTS threshold requirements. To support this requirement, use the index of radio for which the RTS threshold needs to be changed from mac80211 - radio_idx. Based on the value passed, set the RTS threshold value for the corresponding radios. Following are the possible values of radio_idx and the corresponding behavior in multi-radio wiphys: 1. radio_idx is -1: consider RTS threshold as a global parameter, i.e., make changes to all the radios in a wiphy. If setting RTS threshold fails for any radio, then the previous RTS threshold values of respective radios will be restored. 2. radio_idx denotes a specific radio: make changes in RTS threshold to that radio alone. 3. radio_idx is any other number: report it as an invalid number. In case of single-radio wiphys, continue with the existing behavior, i.e., set the passed RTS threshold value to the radio present. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.4.1-00199-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3 Signed-off-by: Roopni Devanathan <quic_rdevanat@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826105714.1188131-1-quic_rdevanat@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-09-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc7). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/fs.h 9536fbe10c9d ("net/mlx5e: Add PSP steering in local NIC RX") 7601a0a46216 ("net/mlx5e: Add a miss level for ipsec crypto offload") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-18wifi: rtw89: wow: enable TKIP related featureChih-Kang Chang
For chips that supports TKIP HW encryption and decryption, enable TKIP cipher for WoWLAN feature. Additionally, the TX MIC KEY and RX MIC KEY is opposite in FW. Therefore, reverse the MIC KEY direction in H2C format, and also reverse it from AOAC report before reporting to mac80211. Signed-off-by: Chih-Kang Chang <gary.chang@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915065434.39324-1-pkshih@realtek.com
2025-09-18wifi: rtw89: 8922a: add TAS feature supportKuan-Chung Chen
Add TAS support for 8922AE. Unlike AX ICs, BE ICs introduce a TAS timer switch. The firmware starts a TAS timer to periodically collect TX power information and notify the driver via C2H events. To avoid unnecessary C2H events, the TAS timer is enabled during core_start(). Signed-off-by: Kuan-Chung Chen <damon.chen@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915065429.39269-1-pkshih@realtek.com
2025-09-18wifi: rtw89: open C2H event waiting window first before sending H2C commandZong-Zhe Yang
Some H2C commands need to wait for target C2H events to confirm they are executed well. The characteristics of a target C2H event will be encoded into a value, called condition. Then, the corresponding H2C command will wait for it. And, C2H events will complete a condition according to their own characteristics. So, when conditions of both side match, the corresponding H2C command will be completed. Originally, condition waiting window is opened after the H2C command is sent. However, for CPU-bound systems, target C2H event might be already done before the H2C command opens condition waiting window. Without that, C2H event won't match condition, and it will complete nothing. Finally, H2C command wait will time out. Hence, now open condition waiting window first for H2C commands which need to wait for target C2H events. The waiting function is split to two parts, prepare and evaluate. And, waiting side becomes the below where prepare part and evaluate part must be a pair. waiting prepare: condition (open condition waiting window) Do the needed things to trigger completing side. Record errors that will cause no real completer. waiting evaluate: prepare, errors (start waiting for completion if things are fine; otherwise, clean up and return final result.) Signed-off-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915065352.39082-1-pkshih@realtek.com
2025-09-18wifi: rtw89: renew a completion for each H2C command waiting C2H eventZong-Zhe Yang
Logically before a waiting side which has already timed out turns the atomic status back to idle, a completing side could still pass atomic condition and call complete. It will make the following H2C commands, waiting C2H events, get a completion unexpectedly early. Hence, renew a completion for each H2C command waiting a C2H event. Signed-off-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915065343.39023-1-pkshih@realtek.com
2025-09-18wifi: rtw89: 8852b: enable beacon tracking supportKuan-Chung Chen
Enable beacon tracking support on 8852B to improve connection stability. 8852B firmware has supported the power level H2C since version 0.29.128. This H2C is one of the required elements for beacon tracking, allowing control of the maximum receive window while in power save mode. Signed-off-by: Kuan-Chung Chen <damon.chen@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915065337.38966-1-pkshih@realtek.com
2025-09-18wifi: rtw89: debug: support SER L0 simulationZong-Zhe Yang
SER (system error recovery) can deal with different crash types by different levels of processes. Now, add a debug function to trigger MAC error in purpose for SER L0 simulation/verification. And, extend dbgfs fw_crash to accept different parameters. # simulate MAC error (one kind of SER L0) echo 3 > fw_crash Normally, FW won't report SER L0 cases to driver. Instead, they will be handled by FW directly. If unfortunately FW handling fails, SER will rise to L1 and be reported to driver. Signed-off-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915065329.38911-1-pkshih@realtek.com