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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Add PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() macros that
take config space accessor functions.
Implement pci_find_capability(), pci_find_ext_capability(), and
dwc, dwc endpoint, and cadence capability search interfaces with
them (Hans Zhang)
- Leave parent unit address 0 in 'interrupt-map' so that when we
build devicetree nodes to describe PCI functions that contain
multiple peripherals, we can build this property even when
interrupt controllers lack 'reg' properties (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Add a Xeon 6 quirk to disable Extended Tags and limit Max Read
Request Size to 128B to avoid a performance issue (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add sysfs 'serial_number' file to expose the Device Serial Number
(Matthew Wood)
- Fix pci_acpi_preserve_config() memory leak (Nirmoy Das)
Resource management:
- Align m68k pcibios_enable_device() with other arches (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Remove sparc pcibios_enable_device() implementations that don't do
anything beyond what pci_enable_resources() does (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Remove mips pcibios_enable_resources() and use
pci_enable_resources() instead (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Clean up bridge window sizing and assignment (Ilpo Järvinen),
including:
- Leave non-claimed bridge windows disabled
- Enable bridges even if a window wasn't assigned because not all
windows are required by downstream devices
- Preserve bridge window type when releasing the resource, since
the type is needed for reassignment
- Consolidate selection of bridge windows into two new
interfaces, pbus_select_window() and
pbus_select_window_for_type(), so this is done consistently
- Compute bridge window start and end earlier to avoid logging
stale information
MSI:
- Add quirk to disable MSI on RDC PCI to PCIe bridges (Marcos Del Sol
Vives)
Error handling:
- Align AER with EEH by allowing drivers to request a Bus Reset on
Non-Fatal Errors (in addition to the reset on Fatal Errors that we
already do) (Lukas Wunner)
- If error recovery fails, emit FAILED_RECOVERY uevents for the
devices, not for the bridge leading to them.
This makes them correspond to BEGIN_RECOVERY uevents (Lukas Wunner)
- Align AER with EEH by calling err_handler.error_detected()
callbacks to notify drivers if error recovery fails (Lukas Wunner)
- Align AER with EEH by restoring device error_state to
pci_channel_io_normal before the err_handler.slot_reset() callback.
This is earlier than before the err_handler.resume() callback
(Lukas Wunner)
- Emit a BEGIN_RECOVERY uevent when driver's
err_handler.error_detected() requests a reset, as well as when it
says recovery is complete or can be done without a reset (Niklas
Schnelle)
- Align s390 with AER and EEH by emitting uevents during error
recovery (Niklas Schnelle)
- Align EEH with AER and s390 by emitting BEGIN_RECOVERY,
SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY, or FAILED_RECOVERY uevents depending on the
result of err_handler.error_detected() (Niklas Schnelle)
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() when ACPI GHES
error information identifies a device without an AER Capability
(Breno Leitao)
- Update error decoding and TLP Log printing for new errors in
current PCIe base spec (Lukas Wunner)
- Update error recovery documentation to match the current code
and use consistent nomenclature (Lukas Wunner)
ASPM:
- Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms, since
there's typically no firmware that enables ASPM
This is a risky change that may uncover hardware or configuration
defects at boot-time rather than when users enable ASPM via sysfs
later. Booting with "pcie_aspm=off" prevents this enabling
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Remove the qcom code that enabled ASPM (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Power management:
- If a device has already been disconnected, e.g., by a hotplug
removal, don't bother trying to resume it to D0 when detaching the
driver.
This avoids annoying "Unable to change power state from D3cold to
D0" messages (Mario Limonciello)
- Ensure devices are powered up before config reads for
'max_link_width', 'current_link_speed', 'current_link_width',
'secondary_bus_number', and 'subordinate_bus_number' sysfs files.
This prevents using invalid data (~0) in drivers or lspci and,
depending on how the PCIe controller reports errors, may avoid
error interrupts or crashes (Brian Norris)
Virtualization:
- Add rescan/remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV, which
avoids list corruption on s390, where disabling SR-IOV also
generates hotplug events (Niklas Schnelle)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Free struct p2p_pgmap, not a member within it, in the
pci_p2pdma_add_resource() error path (Sungho Kim)
Endpoint framework:
- Document sysfs interface for BAR assignment of vNTB endpoint
functions (Jerome Brunet)
- Fix array underflow in endpoint BAR test case (Dan Carpenter)
- Skip endpoint IRQ test if the IRQ is out of range to avoid false
errors (Christian Bruel)
- Fix endpoint test case for controllers with fixed-size BARs smaller
than requested by the test (Marek Vasut)
- Restore inbound translation when disabling doorbell so the endpoint
doorbell test case can be run more than once (Niklas Cassel)
- Avoid a NULL pointer dereference when releasing DMA channels in
endpoint DMA test case (Shin'ichiro Kawasaki)
- Convert tegra194 interrupt number to MSI vector to fix endpoint
Kselftest MSI_TEST test case (Niklas Cassel)
- Reset tegra194 BARs when running in endpoint mode so the BAR tests
don't overwrite the ATU settings in BAR4 (Niklas Cassel)
- Handle errors in tegra194 BPMP transactions so we don't mistakenly
skip future PERST# assertion (Vidya Sagar)
AMD MDB PCIe controller driver:
- Update DT binding example to separate PERST# to a Root Port stanza
to make multiple Root Ports possible in the future (Sai Krishna
Musham)
- Add driver support for PERST# being described in a Root Port
stanza, falling back to the host bridge if not found there (Sai
Krishna Musham)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Enable the 3.3V Vaux supply if available so devices can request
wakeup with either Beacon or WAKE# (Richard Zhu)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Add optional sys clock ready time setting to avoid sys_clk_rdy
signal glitching in MT6991 and MT8196 (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)
- Add DT binding and driver support for MT6991 and MT8196
(AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)
NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
- When asserting PERST#, disable the controller instead of mistakenly
disabling the PLL twice (Nagarjuna Kristam)
- Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock
nesting error (Marek Vasut)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Select PCI Power Control Slot driver so slot voltage rails can be
turned on/off if described in Root Port devicetree node (Qiang Yu)
- Parse only PCI bridge child nodes in devicetree, skipping unrelated
nodes such as OPP (Operating Performance Points), which caused
probe failures (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add 8.0 GT/s and 32.0 GT/s equalization settings (Ziyue Zhang)
- Consolidate Root Port 'phy' and 'reset' properties in struct
qcom_pcie_port, regardless of whether we got them from the Root
Port node or the host bridge node (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Fetch and map the ELBI register space in the DWC core rather than
in each driver individually (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Enable ECAM mechanism in DWC core by setting up iATU with 'CFG
Shift Feature' and use this in the qcom driver (Krishna Chaitanya
Chundru)
- Add SM8750 compatible to qcom,pcie-sm8550.yaml (Krishna Chaitanya
Chundru)
- Update qcom,pcie-x1e80100.yaml to allow fifth PCIe host on Qualcomm
Glymur, which is compatible with X1E80100 but doesn't have the
cnoc_sf_axi clock (Qiang Yu)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Fix a typo that prevented correct PHY initialization (Marek Vasut)
- Add a missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion as required by
the V4H manual (Marek Vasut)
- Assure reset has completed before DBI access to avoid SError (Marek
Vasut)
- Fix inverted PHY initialization check, which sometimes led to
timeouts and failure to start the controller (Marek Vasut)
- Pass the correct IRQ domain to generic_handle_domain_irq() to fix a
regression when converting to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
(Claudiu Beznea)
- Drop the spinlock protecting the PMSR register - it's no longer
required since pci_lock already serializes accesses (Marek Vasut)
- Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock
nesting error (Marek Vasut)
SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:
- Check for existence of struct cdns_pcie.ops before using it to
allow Cadence drivers that don't need to supply ops (Chen Wang)
- Add DT binding and driver for the SOPHGO SG2042 PCIe controller
(Chen Wang)
STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe controller driver:
- Update pinctrl documentation of initial states and use in runtime
suspend/resume (Christian Bruel)
- Add pinctrl_pm_select_init_state() for use by stm32 driver, which
needs it during resume (Christian Bruel)
- Add devicetree bindings and drivers for the STMicroelectronics
STM32MP25 in host and endpoint modes (Christian Bruel)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add support for x16 in devicetree 'num-lanes' property (Konrad
Dybcio)
- Verify that if DT specifies a single IRQ for all eDMA channels, it
is named 'dma' (Niklas Cassel)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() so driver can be autoloaded (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
- Power controller off before configuring the glue layer so the
controller latches the correct values on power-on (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Use devm_request_irq() so 'ks-pcie-error-irq' is freed when driver
exits with error (Siddharth Vadapalli)
- Add Peripheral Virtualization Unit (PVU), which restricts DMA from
PCIe devices to specific regions of host memory, to the ti,am65
binding (Jan Kiszka)
Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver:
- Clear bootloader E_ECAM_CONTROL before merging in the new driver
value to avoid writing invalid values (Jani Nurminen)"
* tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (141 commits)
PCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit()
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for ST STM32MP25 PCIe drivers
PCI: stm32-ep: Add PCIe Endpoint support for STM32MP25
dt-bindings: PCI: Add STM32MP25 PCIe Endpoint bindings
PCI: stm32: Add PCIe host support for STM32MP25
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix ECAM programming
PCI: j721e: Fix incorrect error message in probe()
PCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-x1e80100: Set clocks minItems for the fifth Glymur PCIe Controller
PCI: dwc: Support 16-lane operation
PCI: Add lockdep assertion in pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device()
PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV
PCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock
PCI: tegra194: Rename 'root_bus' to 'root_port_bus' in tegra_pcie_downstream_dev_to_D0()
PCI: tegra: Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock
PCI: rcar-gen4: Fix inverted break condition in PHY initialization
PCI: rcar-gen4: Assure reset occurs before DBI access
PCI: rcar-gen4: Add missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion
PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier
PCI: rcar-host: Drop PMSR spinlock
...
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- Simplify __pci_find_next_cap_ttl() by replacing magic numbers with
#defines, extracting fields with FIELD_GET(), etc (Hans Zhang)
- Convert __pci_find_next_cap_ttl() to a PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() macro that
takes a config space accessor function so we can also use it in cases
where the usual config accessors aren't available (Hans Zhang)
- Similarly convert pci_find_next_ext_capability() to a
PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() macro (Hans Zhang)
- Implement dwc, dwc endpoint, and cadence capability search interfaces on
top of PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP(), replacing the
previous duplicated code (Hans Zhang)
- Search for capabilities in the cadence core instead of hard-coding their
offsets, which are subject to change (Hans Zhang)
* pci/capability-search:
PCI: cadence: Use cdns_pcie_find_*capability() to avoid hardcoding offsets
PCI: cadence: Implement capability search using PCI core APIs
PCI: dwc: ep: Implement capability search using PCI core APIs
PCI: dwc: Implement capability search using PCI core APIs
PCI: Refactor extended capability search into PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP()
PCI: Refactor capability search into PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP()
PCI: Clean up __pci_find_next_cap_ttl() readability
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When a device is surprise-removed (e.g., due to a dock unplug), the PCI
core unconfigures all downstream devices and sets their error state to
pci_channel_io_perm_failure. This marks them as disconnected via
pci_dev_is_disconnected().
During device removal, the runtime PM framework may attempt to resume the
device to D0 via pm_runtime_get_sync(), which calls into pci_power_up().
Since the device is already disconnected, this resume attempt is
unnecessary and results in a predictable errors like this, typically when
undocking from a TBT3 or USB4 dock with PCIe tunneling:
pci 0000:01:00.0: Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0, device inaccessible
Avoid powering up disconnected devices by checking their status early in
pci_power_up() and returning -EIO.
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
[bhelgaas: add typical message]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909031916.4143121-1-superm1@kernel.org
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In preparation for the future commit ("bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic
ffs()-family implementations"), which allows GCC's value range tracker
to see past ffs(), GCC 8 on ARM thinks that it might be possible that
"ffs(rq) - 8" used here:
v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, ffs(rq) - 8);
could wrap below 0, leading to a very large value, which would be out of
range for the FIELD_PREP() usage:
drivers/pci/pci.c: In function 'pcie_set_readrq':
include/linux/compiler_types.h:572:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_471' declared with attribute error: FIELD_PREP: value too large for the field
...
drivers/pci/pci.c:5896:6: note: in expansion of macro 'FIELD_PREP'
v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, ffs(rq) - 8);
^~~~~~~~~~
If the result of the ffs() is bounds checked before being used in
FIELD_PREP(), the value tracker seems happy again. :)
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/CA+G9fYuysVr6qT8bjF6f08WLyCJRG7aXAeSd2F7=zTaHHd7L+Q@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905052836.work.425-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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Move the extended Capability search logic into a PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP()
macro that accepts a config space accessor function as an argument. This
enables controller drivers to perform Capability discovery using their
early access mechanisms prior to full device initialization while sharing
the Capability search code.
Convert the existing PCI core extended Capability search implementation to
use PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP().
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813144529.303548-4-18255117159@163.com
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The PCI Capability search functionality is duplicated across the PCI core
and several controller drivers. The core's current implementation requires
fully initialized PCI device and bus structures, which prevents controller
drivers from using it during early initialization phases before these
structures are available.
Move the Capability search logic into a PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() macro that
accepts a config space accessor function as an argument. This enables
controller drivers to perform Capability discovery using their early
access mechanisms prior to full device initialization while sharing the
Capability search code.
Convert the existing PCI core Capability search implementation to use
PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP(). Controller drivers can later use this with their
early access mechanisms while maintaining the existing protection against
infinite loops through preserved TTL checks.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813144529.303548-3-18255117159@163.com
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Refactor the __pci_find_next_cap_ttl() to improve code clarity:
- Replace magic number 0x40 with PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF.
- Use ALIGN_DOWN() for position alignment instead of manual bitmask.
- Extract PCI capability fields via FIELD_GET() with standardized masks.
- Add necessary headers (linux/align.h).
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813144529.303548-2-18255117159@163.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Allow built-in drivers, not just modular drivers, to use async
initial probing (Lukas Wunner)
- Support Immediate Readiness even on devices with no PM Capability
(Sean Christopherson)
- Consolidate definition of PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS (100ms), the
required delay between a reset and sending config requests to a
device (Niklas Cassel)
- Add pci_is_display() to check for "Display" base class and use it
in ALSA hda, vfio, vga_switcheroo, vt-d (Mario Limonciello)
- Allow 'isolated PCI functions' (multi-function devices without a
function 0) for LoongArch, similar to s390 and jailhouse (Huacai
Chen)
Power control:
- Add ability to enable optional slot clock for cases where the PCIe
host controller and the slot are supplied by different clocks
(Marek Vasut)
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports caused by
misinterpreting a config read failure after a device has been
removed (Lukas Wunner)
- Avoid creating a useless PCIe port service device for pciehp if the
slot is handled by the ACPI hotplug driver (Lukas Wunner)
- Ignore ACPI hotplug slots when calculating depth of pciehp hotplug
ports (Lukas Wunner)
Virtualization:
- Save VF resizable BAR state and restore it after reset (Michał
Winiarski)
- Allow IOV resources (VF BARs) to be resized (Michał Winiarski)
- Add pci_iov_vf_bar_set_size() so drivers can control VF BAR size
(Michał Winiarski)
Endpoint framework:
- Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller,
including a test case (Frank Li)
- Allow BAR assignment via configfs so platforms have flexibility in
determining BAR usage (Jerome Brunet)
Native PCIe controller drivers:
- Convert amazon,al-alpine-v[23]-pcie, apm,xgene-pcie,
axis,artpec6-pcie, marvell,armada-3700-pcie, st,spear1340-pcie to
DT schema format (Rob Herring)
- Use dev_fwnode() instead of of_fwnode_handle() to remove OF
dependency in altera (fixes an unused variable), designware-host,
mediatek, mediatek-gen3, mobiveil, plda, xilinx, xilinx-dma,
xilinx-nwl (Jiri Slaby, Arnd Bergmann)
- Convert aardvark, altera, brcmstb, designware-host, iproc,
mediatek, mediatek-gen3, mobiveil, plda, rcar-host, vmd, xilinx,
xilinx-dma, xilinx-nwl from using pci_msi_create_irq_domain() to
using msi_create_parent_irq_domain() instead; this makes the
interrupt controller per-PCI device, allows dynamic allocation of
vectors after initialization, and allows support of IMS (Nam Cao)
APM X-Gene PCIe controller driver:
- Rewrite MSI handling to MSI CPU affinity, drop useless CPU hotplug
bits, use device-managed memory allocations, and clean things up
(Marc Zyngier)
- Probe xgene-msi as a standard platform driver rather than a
subsys_initcall (Marc Zyngier)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Add optional DT 'num-lanes' property and if present, use it to
override the Maximum Link Width advertised in Link Capabilities
(Jim Quinlan)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Use PCIe Message routing types from the PCI core rather than
defining private ones (Hans Zhang)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add IMX8MQ_EP third 64-bit BAR in epc_features (Richard Zhu)
- Add IMX8MM_EP and IMX8MP_EP fixed 256-byte BAR 4 in epc_features
(Richard Zhu)
- Configure LUT for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode so Root Complex can
trigger doorbel on Endpoint (Frank Li)
- Remove apps_reset (LTSSM_EN) from
imx_pcie_{assert,deassert}_core_reset(), which fixes a hotplug
regression on i.MX8MM (Richard Zhu)
- Delay Endpoint link start until configfs 'start' written (Richard
Zhu)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Add Intel Panther Lake (PTL)-H/P/U Vendor ID (George D Sworo)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for SA8255p, which supports ECAM
for Configuration Space access (Mayank Rana)
- Update DT binding and driver to describe PHYs and per-Root Port
resets in a Root Port stanza and deprecate describing them in the
host bridge; this makes it possible to support multiple Root Ports
in the future (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add Qualcomm QCS615 to SM8150 DT binding (Ziyue Zhang)
- Add Qualcomm QCS8300 to SA8775p DT binding (Ziyue Zhang)
- Drop TBU and ref clocks from Qualcomm SM8150 and SC8180x DT
bindings (Konrad Dybcio)
- Document 'link_down' reset in Qualcomm SA8775P DT binding (Ziyue
Zhang)
- Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS delay after Link up IRQ
(Niklas Cassel)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Drop unused PCIe Message routing and code definitions (Hans Zhang)
- Remove several unused header includes (Hans Zhang)
- Use standard PCIe config register definitions instead of
rockchip-specific redefinitions (Geraldo Nascimento)
- Set Target Link Speed to 5.0 GT/s before retraining so we have a
chance to train at a higher speed (Geraldo Nascimento)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Prevent race between link training and register update via DBI by
inhibiting link training after hot reset and link down (Wilfred
Mallawa)
- Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS delay after Link up IRQ
(Niklas Cassel)
Sophgo PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver for Sophgo SG2044 PCIe controller driver
in Root Complex mode (Inochi Amaoto)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS after waiting for Link up on
Ports that support > 5.0 GT/s. Slower Ports still rely on the
not-quite-correct PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS 90ms default delay while
waiting for the Link (Niklas Cassel)"
* tag 'pci-v6.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (116 commits)
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sa8775p: Document 'link_down' reset
dt-bindings: PCI: Remove 83xx-512x-pci.txt
dt-bindings: PCI: Convert amazon,al-alpine-v[23]-pcie to DT schema
dt-bindings: PCI: Convert marvell,armada-3700-pcie to DT schema
dt-bindings: PCI: Convert apm,xgene-pcie to DT schema
dt-bindings: PCI: Convert axis,artpec6-pcie to DT schema
dt-bindings: PCI: Convert st,spear1340-pcie to DT schema
PCI: Move is_pciehp check out of pciehp_is_native()
PCI: pciehp: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
PCI/portdrv: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support
PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for inbound address alignment
PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add checks for MSI parent and mutability
PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller
PCI: dwc: Add Sophgo SG2044 PCIe controller driver in Root Complex mode
PCI: vmd: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
PCI: vmd: Convert to lock guards
...
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- Restore VF resizable BAR state after reset (Michał Winiarski)
- Add pci_resource_num_to_vf_bar() and pci_resource_num_from_vf_bar() to
convert between VF BAR number and the dev->resource[] index (Michał
Winiarski)
- Allow IOV resources (VF BARs) to be resized (Michał Winiarski)
- Add pci_iov_vf_bar_set_size() so drivers can control VF BAR size (Michał
Winiarski)
* pci/resources:
PCI/IOV: Allow drivers to control VF BAR size
PCI/IOV: Check that VF BAR fits within the reservation
PCI/IOV: Allow IOV resources to be resized in pci_resize_resource()
PCI/IOV: Add pci_resource_num_to_vf_bar() to convert VF BAR number to/from IOV resource
PCI/IOV: Restore VF resizable BAR state after reset
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- Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports caused by
misinterpreting a config read failure after a device has been removed
(Lukas Wunner)
- Avoid creating a useless PCIe port service device for pciehp if the slot
is handled by the ACPI hotplug driver (Lukas Wunner)
- Ignore ACPI hotplug slots when calculating depth of pciehp hotplug ports
(Lukas Wunner)
- Simplify pci_bridge_d3_possible() and clarify comments (Lukas Wunner)
* pci/hotplug:
PCI: Move is_pciehp check out of pciehp_is_native()
PCI: pciehp: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
PCI/portdrv: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
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pci_bridge_d3_possible() seeks to forbid runtime power management on:
* Non Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports which are nevertheless ACPI slots
(recognizable as: bridge->is_hotplug_bridge && !bridge->is_pciehp)
* Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports for which platform firmware has not granted
PCIe Native Hot-Plug control to the operating system
(recognizable as: bridge->is_pciehp && !pciehp_is_native(bridge))
Somewhat confusingly, the check for is_hotplug_bridge is in
pci_bridge_d3_possible(), whereas the one for is_pciehp is in
pciehp_is_native().
For clarity, check is_pciehp directly in pci_bridge_d3_possible()
(and in the other caller of pciehp_is_native(), hotplug_is_native()).
Rephrase the code comment preceding these checks to no longer mention
"System Management Mode", which is an x86 term inappropriate in generic
PCI code. Likewise no longer mention "Thunderbolt on non-Macs", because
there is nothing Thunderbolt-specific about these checks. It used to be
the case that non-Macs relied on the platform for Thunderbolt tunnel
management and hotplug, but they've since moved to OS-native tunnel
management (as Macs always have), hence the code comment is no longer
accurate.
There is a subsequent check for is_hotplug_bridge further down in
pci_bridge_d3_possible(). Change the check to is_pciehp because any
ports matching "bridge->is_hotplug_bridge && !bridge->is_pciehp" are
already filtered out at the top of the function.
Do the same for another check in acpi_pci_bridge_d3(), which is called
from pci_bridge_d3_possible() via platform_pci_bridge_d3().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/18b2c2110ad0f27a34b189d793310b9c4f2f24a0.1752390102.git.lukas@wunner.de
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pci_bridge_d3_possible() is called from both pcie_portdrv_probe() and
pcie_portdrv_remove() to determine whether runtime power management shall
be enabled (on probe) or disabled (on remove) on a PCIe port.
The underlying assumption is that pci_bridge_d3_possible() always returns
the same value, else a runtime PM reference imbalance would occur. That
assumption is not given if the PCIe port is inaccessible on remove due to
hot-unplug: pci_bridge_d3_possible() calls pciehp_is_native(), which
accesses Config Space to determine whether the port is Hot-Plug Capable.
An inaccessible port returns "all ones", which is converted to "all
zeroes" by pcie_capability_read_dword(). Hence the port no longer seems
Hot-Plug Capable on remove even though it was on probe.
The resulting runtime PM ref imbalance causes warning messages such as:
pcieport 0000:02:04.0: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
Avoid the Config Space access (and thus the runtime PM ref imbalance) by
caching the Hot-Plug Capable bit in struct pci_dev.
The struct already contains an "is_hotplug_bridge" flag, which however is
not only set on Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, but also Conventional PCI
Hot-Plug bridges and ACPI slots. The flag identifies bridges which are
allocated additional MMIO and bus number resources to allow for hierarchy
expansion.
The kernel is somewhat sloppily using "is_hotplug_bridge" in a number of
places to identify Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, even though the flag
encompasses other devices. Subsequent commits replace these occurrences
with the new flag to clearly delineate Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports from
other kinds of hotplug bridges.
Document the existing "is_hotplug_bridge" and the new "is_pciehp" flag
and document the (non-obvious) requirement that pci_bridge_d3_possible()
always returns the same value across the entire lifetime of a bridge,
including its hot-removal.
Fixes: 5352a44a561d ("PCI: pciehp: Make pciehp_is_native() stricter")
Reported-by: Laurent Bigonville <bigon@bigon.be>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220216
Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609020223.269407-3-superm1@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620025535.3425049-3-superm1@kernel.org/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe5dcc3b2e62ee1df7905d746bde161eb1b3291c.1752390101.git.lukas@wunner.de
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Query support for Immediate Readiness irrespective of whether or not the
device supports PM capabilities, as nothing in the PCIe spec suggests that
Immediate Readiness is in any way dependent on PM functionality.
Fixes: d6112f8def51 ("PCI: Add support for Immediate Readiness")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722155926.352248-1-seanjc@google.com
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Similar to regular resizable BARs, VF BARs can also be resized.
The capability layout is the same as PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_REBAR, which means we
can reuse most of the implementation, the only difference being resource
size calculation (which is multiplied by total VFs) and memory decoding
(which is controlled by a separate VF MSE field in SR-IOV cap).
Extend the pci_resize_resource() function to accept IOV resources.
See PCIe r6.2, sec 7.8.7.
Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702093522.518099-4-michal.winiarski@intel.com
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4d4c10f763d7 ("PCI: Explicitly put devices into D0 when initializing")
intended to put PCI devices into D0, but in doing so unintentionally
changed runtime PM initialization not to occur on devices that don't
support PCI PM. This caused a regression in vfio-pci due to an imbalance
with its use.
Adjust the logic in pci_pm_init() so that even if PCI PM isn't supported
runtime PM is still initialized.
Fixes: 4d4c10f763d7 ("PCI: Explicitly put devices into D0 when initializing")
Reported-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250424043232.1848107-1-superm1@kernel.org/T/#m7e8929d6421690dc8bd6dc639d86c2b4db27cbc4
Reported-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250424043232.1848107-1-superm1@kernel.org/T/#m40d277dcdb9be64a1609a82412d1aa906263e201
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611233117.61810-1-superm1@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Print the actual delay time in pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
instead of assuming it was 1000ms (Wilfred Mallawa)
- Revert 'iommu/amd: Prevent binding other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI
devices', which broke resume from system sleep on AMD platforms and
has been fixed by other commits (Lukas Wunner)
Resource management:
- Remove mtip32xx use of pcim_iounmap_regions(), which is deprecated
and unnecessary (Philipp Stanner)
- Remove pcim_iounmap_regions() and pcim_request_region_exclusive()
and related flags since all uses have been removed (Philipp
Stanner)
- Rework devres 'request' functions so they are no longer 'hybrid',
i.e., their behavior no longer depends on whether
pcim_enable_device or pci_enable_device() was used, and remove
related code (Philipp Stanner)
- Warn (not BUG()) about failure to assign optional resources (Ilpo
Järvinen)
Error handling:
- Log the DPC Error Source ID only when it's actually valid (when
ERR_FATAL or ERR_NONFATAL was received from a downstream device)
and decode into bus/device/function (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Determine AER log level once and save it so all related messages
use the same level (Karolina Stolarek)
- Use KERN_WARNING, not KERN_ERR, when logging PCIe Correctable
Errors (Karolina Stolarek)
- Ratelimit PCIe Correctable and Non-Fatal error logging, with sysfs
controls on interval and burst count, to avoid flooding logs and
RCU stall warnings (Jon Pan-Doh)
Power management:
- Increment PM usage counter when probing reset methods so we don't
try to read config space of a powered-off device (Alex Williamson)
- Set all devices to D0 during enumeration to ensure ACPI opregion is
connected via _REG (Mario Limonciello)
Power control:
- Rename pwrctrl Kconfig symbols from 'PWRCTL' to 'PWRCTRL' to match
the filename paths. Retain old deprecated symbols for
compatibility, except for the pwrctrl slot driver
(PCI_PWRCTRL_SLOT) (Johan Hovold)
- When unregistering pwrctrl, cancel outstanding rescan work before
cleaning up data structures to avoid use-after-free issues (Brian
Norris)
Bandwidth control:
- Simplify link bandwidth controller by replacing the count of Link
Bandwidth Management Status (LBMS) events with a PCI_LINK_LBMS_SEEN
flag (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Update the Link Speed after retraining, since the Link Speed may
have changed (Ilpo Järvinen)
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Ignore Presence Detect Changed caused by DPC.
pciehp already ignores Link Down/Up events caused by DPC, but on
slots using in-band presence detect, DPC causes a spurious Presence
Detect Changed event (Lukas Wunner)
- Ignore Link Down/Up caused by Secondary Bus Reset.
On hotplug ports using in-band presence detect, the reset causes a
Presence Detect Changed event, which mistakenly caused teardown and
re-enumeration of the device. Drivers may need to annotate code
that resets their device (Lukas Wunner)
Virtualization:
- Add an ACS quirk for Loongson Root Ports that don't advertise ACS
but don't allow peer-to-peer transactions between Root Ports; the
quirk allows each Root Port to be in a separate IOMMU group (Huacai
Chen)
Endpoint framework:
- For fixed-size BARs, retain both the actual size and the possibly
larger size allocated to accommodate iATU alignment requirements
(Jerome Brunet)
- Simplify ctrl/SPAD space allocation and avoid allocating more space
than needed (Jerome Brunet)
- Correct MSI-X PBA offset calculations for DesignWare and Cadence
endpoint controllers (Niklas Cassel)
- Align the return value (number of interrupts) encoding for
pci_epc_get_msi()/pci_epc_ops::get_msi() and
pci_epc_get_msix()/pci_epc_ops::get_msix() (Niklas Cassel)
- Align the nr_irqs parameter encoding for
pci_epc_set_msi()/pci_epc_ops::set_msi() and
pci_epc_set_msix()/pci_epc_ops::set_msix() (Niklas Cassel)
Common host controller library:
- Convert pci-host-common to a library so platforms that don't need
native host controller drivers don't need to include these helper
functions (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Apple PCIe controller driver:
- Extract ECAM bridge creation helper from pci_host_common_probe() to
separate driver-specific things like MSI from PCI things (Marc
Zyngier)
- Dynamically allocate RID-to_SID bitmap to prepare for SoCs with
varying capabilities (Marc Zyngier)
- Skip ports disabled in DT when setting up ports (Janne Grunau)
- Add t6020 compatible string (Alyssa Rosenzweig)
- Add T602x PCIe support (Hector Martin)
- Directly set/clear INTx mask bits because T602x dropped the
accessors that could do this without locking (Marc Zyngier)
- Move port PHY registers to their own reg items to accommodate
T602x, which moves them around; retain default offsets for existing
DTs that lack phy%d entries with the reg offsets (Hector Martin)
- Stop polling for core refclk, which doesn't work on T602x and the
bootloader has already done anyway (Hector Martin)
- Use gpiod_set_value_cansleep() when asserting PERST# in probe
because we're allowed to sleep there (Hector Martin)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Drop a runtime PM 'put' to resolve a runtime atomic count underflow
(Hans Zhang)
- Make the cadence core buildable as a module (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Add cdns_pcie_host_disable() and cdns_pcie_ep_disable() for use by
loadable drivers when they are removed (Siddharth Vadapalli)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Apply link training workaround only on IMX6Q, IMX6SX, IMX6SP
(Richard Zhu)
- Remove redundant dw_pcie_wait_for_link() from
imx_pcie_start_link(); since the DWC core does this, imx6 only
needs it when retraining for a faster link speed (Richard Zhu)
- Toggle i.MX95 core reset to align with PHY powerup (Richard Zhu)
- Set SYS_AUX_PWR_DET to work around i.MX95 ERR051624 erratum: in
some cases, the controller can't exit 'L23 Ready' through Beacon or
PERST# deassertion (Richard Zhu)
- Clear GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL to work around i.MX95 ERR051586 erratum:
controller can't meet 2.5 GT/s ZRX-DC timing when operating at 8
GT/s, causing timeouts in L1 (Richard Zhu)
- Wait for i.MX95 PLL lock before enabling controller (Richard Zhu)
- Save/restore i.MX95 LUT for suspend/resume (Richard Zhu)
Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:
- Return bool (not int) for link-up check in
mobiveil_pab_ops.link_up() and layerscape-gen4, mobiveil (Hans
Zhang)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Create debugfs directory for 'aspm_state_cnt' only when
CONFIG_PCIEASPM is enabled, since there are no other entries (Hans
Zhang)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add OF support for parsing DT 'eq-presets-<N>gts' property for lane
equalization presets (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Read Maximum Link Width from the Link Capabilities register if DT
lacks 'num-lanes' property (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add Physical Layer 64 GT/s Capability ID and register offsets for
8, 32, and 64 GT/s lane equalization registers (Krishna Chaitanya
Chundru)
- Add generic dwc support for configuring lane equalization presets
(Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add DT and driver support for PCIe on IPQ5018 SoC (Nitheesh Sekar)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Describe endpoint BAR 4 as being fixed size (Jerome Brunet)
- Document how to obtain R-Car V4H (r8a779g0) controller firmware
(Yoshihiro Shimoda)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Reorder rockchip_pci_core_rsts because
reset_control_bulk_deassert() deasserts in reverse order, to fix a
link training regression (Jensen Huang)
- Mark RK3399 as being capable of raising INTx interrupts (Niklas
Cassel)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Check only PCIE_LINKUP, not LTSSM status, to determine whether the
link is up (Shawn Lin)
- Increase N_FTS (used in L0s->L0 transitions) and enable ASPM L0s
for Root Complex and Endpoint modes (Shawn Lin)
- Hide the broken ATS Capability in rockchip_pcie_ep_init() instead
of rockchip_pcie_ep_pre_init() so it stays hidden after PERST#
resets non-sticky registers (Shawn Lin)
- Call phy_power_off() before phy_exit() in rockchip_pcie_phy_deinit()
(Diederik de Haas)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Set PORT_LOGIC_LINK_WIDTH to one lane to make initial link training
more robust; this will not affect the intended link width if all
lanes are functional (Wenbin Yao)
- Return bool (not int) for link-up check in dw_pcie_ops.link_up()
and armada8k, dra7xx, dw-rockchip, exynos, histb, keembay,
keystone, kirin, meson, qcom, qcom-ep, rcar_gen4, spear13xx,
tegra194, uniphier, visconti (Hans Zhang)
- Add debugfs support for exposing DWC device-specific PTM context
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Make j721e buildable as a loadable and removable module (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
- Fix j721e host/endpoint dependencies that result in link failures
in some configs (Arnd Bergmann)
Device tree bindings:
- Add qcom DT binding for 'global' interrupt (PCIe controller and
link-specific events) for ipq8074, ipq8074-gen3, ipq6018, sa8775p,
sc7280, sc8180x sdm845, sm8150, sm8250, sm8350 (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add qcom DT binding for 8 MSI SPI interrupts for msm8998, ipq8074,
ipq8074-gen3, ipq6018 (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add dw rockchip DT binding for rk3576 and rk3562 (Kever Yang)
- Correct indentation and style of examples in brcm,stb-pcie,
cdns,cdns-pcie-ep, intel,keembay-pcie-ep, intel,keembay-pcie,
microchip,pcie-host, rcar-pci-ep, rcar-pci-host, xilinx-versal-cpm
(Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Convert Marvell EBU (dove, kirkwood, armada-370, armada-xp) and
armada8k from text to schema DT bindings (Rob Herring)
- Remove obsolete .txt DT bindings for content that has been moved to
schemas (Rob Herring)
- Add qcom DT binding for MHI registers in IPQ5332, IPQ6018, IPQ8074
and IPQ9574 (Varadarajan Narayanan)
- Convert v3,v360epc-pci from text to DT schema binding (Rob Herring)
- Change microchip,pcie-host DT binding to be 'dma-noncoherent' since
PolarFire may be configured that way (Conor Dooley)
Miscellaneous:
- Drop 'pci' suffix from intel_mid_pci.c filename to match similar
files (Andy Shevchenko)
- All platforms with PCI have an MMU, so add PCI Kconfig dependency
on MMU to simplify build testing and avoid inadvertent build
regressions (Arnd Bergmann)
- Update Krzysztof Wilczyński's email address in MAINTAINERS
(Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Update Manivannan Sadhasivam's email address in MAINTAINERS
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)"
* tag 'pci-v6.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (147 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update Manivannan Sadhasivam email address
PCI: j721e: Fix host/endpoint dependencies
PCI: j721e: Add support to build as a loadable module
PCI: cadence-ep: Introduce cdns_pcie_ep_disable() helper for cleanup
PCI: cadence-host: Introduce cdns_pcie_host_disable() helper for cleanup
PCI: cadence: Add support to build pcie-cadence library as a kernel module
MAINTAINERS: Update Krzysztof Wilczyński email address
PCI: Remove unnecessary linesplit in __pci_setup_bridge()
PCI: WARN (not BUG()) when we fail to assign optional resources
PCI: Remove unused pci_printk()
PCI: qcom: Replace PERST# sleep time with proper macro
PCI: dw-rockchip: Replace PERST# sleep time with proper macro
PCI: host-common: Convert to library for host controller drivers
PCI/ERR: Remove misleading TODO regarding kernel panic
PCI: cadence: Remove duplicate message code definitions
PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_set_msix(), pci_epc_ops::set_msix() nr_irqs encoding
PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_set_msi(), pci_epc_ops::set_msi() nr_irqs encoding
PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_get_msix(), pci_epc_ops::get_msix() return value encoding
PCI: endpoint: Align pci_epc_get_msi(), pci_epc_ops::get_msi() return value encoding
PCI: cadence-ep: Correct PBA offset in .set_msix() callback
...
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- Drop 'pci' suffix from intel_mid_pci.c filename to match similar files
(Andy Shevchenko)
- All platforms with PCI have an MMU, so add PCI Kconfig dependency on MMU
to simplify build testing and avoid inadvertent build regressions (Arnd
Bergmann)
- Update driver path in PCI NVMe function documentation (Rick Wertenbroek)
- Remove unused pci_printk() (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Warn (not BUG()) about failure to assign optional resources (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Update Krzysztof Wilczyński's email address in MAINTAINERS (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Update Manivannan Sadhasivam's email address in MAINTAINERS (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
* pci/misc:
MAINTAINERS: Update Manivannan Sadhasivam email address
MAINTAINERS: Update Krzysztof Wilczyński email address
PCI: Remove unnecessary linesplit in __pci_setup_bridge()
PCI: WARN (not BUG()) when we fail to assign optional resources
PCI: Remove unused pci_printk()
Documentation: Fix path for NVMe PCI endpoint target driver
PCI: Add CONFIG_MMU dependency
x86/PCI: Drop 'pci' suffix from intel_mid_pci.c
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- Fix locking issue in the slot reset path (Ilpo Järvinen)
* pci/reset:
PCI: Fix lock symmetry in pci_slot_unlock()
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- Add pm_runtime_put() cleanup helper for use with __free() to
automatically drop the device usage count when a pointer goes out of
scope (Alex Williamson)
- Increment PM usage counter when probing reset methods so we don't try to
read config space of a powered-off device (Alex Williamson)
- Set all devices to D0 during enumeration to ensure ACPI opregion is
connected via _REG (Mario Limonciello)
* pci/pm:
PCI: Explicitly put devices into D0 when initializing
PCI: Increment PM usage counter when probing reset methods
PM: runtime: Define pm_runtime_put cleanup helper
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- Remove pci_fixup_cardbus(), which has no users left (Heiner Kallweit)
- Print the actual delay time in pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
instead of assuming it was 1000ms (Wilfred Mallawa)
- Revert 'iommu/amd: Prevent binding other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI
devices', which broke resume from system sleep on AMD platforms and has
been fixed by other commits (Lukas Wunner)
- Restrict visibility of pci_dev.match_driver since it's no longer used
outside the PCI core (Lukas Wunner)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Limit visibility of match_driver flag to PCI core
Revert "iommu/amd: Prevent binding other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI devices"
PCI: Print the actual delay time in pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
PCI: Use PCI_STD_NUM_BARS instead of 6
PCI: Remove pci_fixup_cardbus()
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/pci.h
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- Remove mtip32xx use of pcim_iounmap_regions(), which is deprecated and
unnecessary (Philipp Stanner)
- Remove pcim_iounmap_regions() and pcim_request_region_exclusive() and
related flags since all uses have been removed (Philipp Stanner)
- Rework devres 'request' functions so they are no longer 'hybrid', i.e.,
their behavior no longer depends on whether pcim_enable_device or
pci_enable_device() was used, and remove related code (Philipp Stanner)
* pci/devres:
PCI: Remove function pcim_intx() prototype from pci.h
PCI: Remove hybrid-devres usage warnings from kernel-doc
PCI: Remove redundant set of request functions
PCI: Remove exclusive requests flags from _pcim_request_region()
PCI: Remove pcim_request_region_exclusive()
Documentation/driver-api: Update pcim_enable_device()
PCI: Remove hybrid devres nature from request functions
PCI: Remove pcim_iounmap_regions()
mtip32xx: Remove unnecessary pcim_iounmap_regions() calls
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All functions based on __pci_request_region() and its release counter
part support "hybrid mode", where the functions become managed if the
PCI device was enabled with pcim_enable_device().
Removing this undesirable feature requires to remove all users who
activated their device with that function and use one of the affected
request functions.
These users were:
ASoC
alsa
cardreader
cirrus
i2c
mmc
mtd
mtd
mxser
net
spi
vdpa
vmwgfx
all of which have been ported to always-managed pcim_ functions by now.
The hybrid nature can, thus, be removed from the aforementioned PCI
functions.
Remove all function guards and documentation in pci.c related to the
hybrid redirection. Adjust the visibility of pcim_release_region().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519112959.25487-3-phasta@kernel.org
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PCIe Link Retraining can alter Link Speed. pcie_retrain_link() that
performs the Link Training is called from bwctrl and ASPM driver.
While bwctrl listens for Link Bandwidth Management Status (LBMS) to
pick up changes in Link Speed, there is a race between
pcie_reset_lbms() clearing LBMS after the Link Training and
pcie_bwnotif_irq() reading the Link Status register. If LBMS is already
cleared when the irq handler reads the register, the interrupt handler
will return early with IRQ_NONE and won't update the Link Speed.
When Link Speed update originates from bwctrl,
pcie_bwctrl_change_speed() ensures Link Speed is updated after the
retraining. ASPM driver, however, calls pcie_retrain_link() but does
not update the Link Speed after retraining which can result in stale
Link Speed. Also, it is possible to have ASPM support with
CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS=n in which case bwctrl will not be built in (and
thus won't update the Link Speed at all).
To ensure Link Speed is not left stale after Link Training, move the
call to pcie_update_link_speed() from pcie_bwctrl_change_speed() into
pcie_retrain_link().
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/aBCjpfyYmlkJ12AZ@wunner.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250514132821.15705-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
|
|
PCIe BW controller counted LBMS assertions for the purposes of the Target
Speed quirk (pcie_failed_link_retrain()). It was also a plan to expose the
LBMS count through sysfs to allow better diagnosing link related issues.
Lukas Wunner suggested, however, that adding a trace event would be better
for diagnostics purposes, leaving only pcie_failed_link_retrain() as a user
of the lbms_count.
The logic in pcie_failed_link_retrain() does not require keeping count of
LBMS assertions, so replace lbms_count with a simple flag in pci_dev's
priv_flags. The reduced complexity allows removing pcie_bwctrl_lbms_rwsem.
Since pcie_failed_link_retrain() runs before bwctrl is probed during boot,
the LBMS in Link Status register still has to be checked by the quirk.
The priv_flags numbering is not continuous because hotplug code added a few
flags to fill numbers 4-5 (hotplug and bwctrl changes are routed through in
different branches).
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
[kwilczynski: squashed a fix to resolve build failures from
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250508090036.1528-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250422115548.1483-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
|
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AMD BIOS team has root caused an issue that NVMe storage failed to come
back from suspend to a lack of a call to _REG when NVMe device was probed.
112a7f9c8edbf ("PCI/ACPI: Call _REG when transitioning D-states") added
support for calling _REG when transitioning D-states, but this only works
if the device actually "transitions" D-states.
967577b062417 ("PCI/PM: Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices")
added support for runtime PM on PCI devices, but never actually
'explicitly' sets the device to D0.
To make sure that devices are in D0 and that platform methods such as
_REG are called, explicitly set all devices into D0 during initialization.
Fixes: 967577b062417 ("PCI/PM: Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Denis Benato <benato.denis96@gmail.com>
Tested-By: Yijun Shen <Yijun_Shen@Dell.com>
Tested-By: David Perry <david.perry@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424043232.1848107-1-superm1@kernel.org
|
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The commit a4e772898f8b ("PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()")
made the lock function to call depend on dev->subordinate but left
pci_slot_unlock() unmodified creating locking asymmetry compared with
pci_slot_lock().
Because of the asymmetric lock handling, the same bridge device is unlocked
twice. First pci_bus_unlock() unlocks bus->self and then pci_slot_unlock()
will unconditionally unlock the same bridge device.
Move pci_dev_unlock() inside an else branch to match the logic in
pci_slot_lock().
Fixes: a4e772898f8b ("PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()")
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505115412.37628-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
|
|
It turns out that there are no platforms that have PCI but don't have an
MMU, so adding a Kconfig dependency on CONFIG_PCI simplifies build testing
kernels for those platforms a lot, and avoids a lot of inadvertent build
regressions.
Add a dependency for CONFIG_PCI and remove all the ones for PCI specific
device drivers that are currently marked not having it.
There are a few platforms that have an optional MMU, but they usually
cannot have PCI at all. The one exception is Coldfire MCF54xx, but this is
mainly for historic reasons, and anyone using those chips should really use
the MMU these days.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a41f1b20-a76c-43d8-8c36-f12744327a54@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423202215.3315550-1-arnd@kernel.org
|
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Print the delay amount that pcie_wait_for_link_delay() is invoked with
instead of the hardcoded 1000ms value in the debug info print.
Fixes: 7b3ba09febf4 ("PCI/PM: Shorten pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() wait time for slow links")
Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414001505.21243-2-wilfred.opensource@gmail.com
|
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This reverts commit 479380efe1625e251008d24b2810283db60d6fcd.
The reset_method attribute on a PCI device is only intended to manage the
availability of function scoped resets for a device. It was never intended
to restrict resets targeting the bus or slot.
In introducing a restriction that each device must support function level
reset by testing pci_reset_supported(), we essentially create a catch-22,
that a device must have a function scope reset in order to support bus/slot
reset, when we use bus/slot reset to effect a reset of a device that does
not support a function scoped reset, especially multi-function devices.
This breaks the majority of uses cases where vfio-pci uses bus/slot resets
to manage multifunction devices that do not support function scoped resets.
Fixes: 479380efe162 ("PCI: Avoid reset when disabled via sysfs")
Reported-by: Cal Peake <cp@absolutedigital.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/808e1111-27b7-f35b-6d5c-5b275e73677b@absolutedigital.net
Reported-by: Athul Krishna <athul.krishna.kr@protonmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220010
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414211828.3530741-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com
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Since 1c7f4fe86f17 ("powerpc/pci: Remove pcibios_setup_bus_devices()")
there's no architecture left setting pci_fixup_cardbus. Therefore remove
support from PCI core.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8de7da4c-2b16-4ee1-8c42-0d04f3c821c6@gmail.com
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- Remove unused tools 'pci' build target left over after moving tests to
tools/testing/selftests/pci_endpoint (Jianfeng Liu)
- Fix typos and whitespace errors (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/misc:
PCI: Fix typos
tools/Makefile: Remove pci target
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c
|
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- Use pci_resource_n() to simplify BAR/window resource lookup (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Fix typo that repeatedly distributed resources to a bridge instead of
iterating over subordinate bridges, which resulted in too little space to
assign some BARs (Kai-Heng Feng)
- Relax bridge window tail sizing for optional resources, e.g., IOV BARs,
to avoid failures when removing and re-adding devices (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix a double counting error for I/O resources, as we previously did for
memory resources (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Use resource_set_{range,size}() helpers in more places (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pci_resource_is_iov() to identify IOV resources (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pci_resource_num() to look up the BAR number from the resource
pointer (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add restore_dev_resource() to simplify code that resources saved device
resources (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Allow drivers to enable devices even if we haven't assigned optional IOV
resources to them (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Improve debug output during resource reallocation (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Rework handling of optional resources (IOV BARs, ROMs) to reduce failures
if we can't allocate them (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Move declarations of pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(),
pci_reassign_bridge_resources(), and CardBus-related sizes from
include/linux/pci.h to drivers/pci/pci.h since they're not used outside
the PCI core (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Make pci_setup_bridge() static (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix a NULL dereference in the SR-IOV VF creation error path (Shay Drory)
- Fix s390 mmio_read/write syscalls, which didn't cause page faults in some
cases, which broke vfio-pci lazy mapping on first access (Niklas
Schnelle)
- Add pdev->non_mappable_bars to replace CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_MMAP, which was
disabled only for s390 (Niklas Schnelle)
- Support mmap of PCI resources on s390 except for ISM devices (Niklas
Schnelle)
* pci/resource:
s390/pci: Support mmap() of PCI resources except for ISM devices
s390/pci: Introduce pdev->non_mappable_bars and replace VFIO_PCI_MMAP
s390/pci: Fix s390_mmio_read/write syscall page fault handling
PCI: Fix NULL dereference in SR-IOV VF creation error path
PCI: Move cardbus IO size declarations into pci/pci.h
PCI: Make pci_setup_bridge() static
PCI: Move resource reassignment func declarations into pci/pci.h
PCI: Move pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() declaration to pci/pci.h
PCI: Fix BAR resizing when VF BARs are assigned
PCI: Do not claim to release resource falsely
PCI: Increase Resizable BAR support from 512 GB to 128 TB
PCI: Rework optional resource handling
PCI: Perform reset_resource() and build fail list in sync
PCI: Use res->parent to check if resource is assigned
PCI: Add debug print when releasing resources before retry
PCI: Indicate optional resource assignment failures
PCI: Always have realloc_head in __assign_resources_sorted()
PCI: Extend enable to check for any optional resource
PCI: Add restore_dev_resource()
PCI: Remove incorrect comment from pci_reassign_resource()
PCI: Consolidate assignment loop next round preparation
PCI: Rename retval to ret
PCI: Use while loop and break instead of gotos
PCI: Refactor pdev_sort_resources() & __dev_sort_resources()
PCI: Converge return paths in __assign_resources_sorted()
PCI: Add dev & res local variables to resource assignment funcs
PCI: Add pci_resource_num() helper
PCI: Check resource_size() separately
PCI: Add pci_resource_is_iov() to identify IOV resources
PCI: Use resource_set_{range,size}() helpers
PCI: Use SZ_* instead of literals in setup-bus.c
PCI: Fix old_size lower bound in calculate_iosize() too
PCI: Allow relaxed bridge window tail sizing for optional resources
PCI: Simplify size1 assignment logic
PCI: Use min_align, not unrelated add_align, for size0
PCI: Remove add_align overwrite unrelated to size0
PCI: Use downstream bridges for distributing resources
PCI: Cleanup dev->resource + resno to use pci_resource_n()
|
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- Log debug messages about reset methods being used (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Avoid reset when it has been disabled via sysfs (Nishanth Aravamudan)
* pci/reset:
PCI: Avoid reset when disabled via sysfs
PCI: Log debug messages about reset method
|
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- Allow PCI bridges to go to D3Hot on all non-x86 systems (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
* pci/pm:
PCI: Allow PCI bridges to go to D3Hot on all non-x86
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- Enable Configuration RRS SV early instead of during child bus scanning
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- Cache offset of Resizable BAR capability to avoid redundant searches for
it (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix reference leaks in pci_register_host_bridge() and
pci_alloc_child_bus() (Ma Ke)
- Drop put_device() in pci_register_host_bridge() left over from converting
device_register() to device_add() (Dan Carpenter)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Remove stray put_device() in pci_register_host_bridge()
PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_alloc_child_bus()
PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_register_host_bridge()
PCI: Cache offset of Resizable BAR capability
PCI: Enable Configuration RRS SV early
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- Enlarge the devres table[] to accommodate bridge windows, ROM, IOV BARs,
etc (Philipp Stanner)
- Validate BAR index in devres interfaces (Philipp Stanner)
* pci/devres:
PCI: Check BAR index for validity
PCI: Fix wrong length of devres array
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- Implement local aer_printk() since AER is the only place that prints a
message with level depending on the error severity (Ilpo Järvinen)
* pci/aer:
PCI/ERR: Handle TLP Log in Flit mode
PCI: Track Flit Mode Status & print it with link status
PCI/AER: Descope pci_printk() to aer_printk()
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Currently, pci_bridge_d3_possible() encodes a variety of decision factors
when deciding whether a given bridge can be put into D3. A particular one
of note is for "recent enough PCIe ports." Per Rafael [0]:
"There were hardware issues related to PM on x86 platforms predating
the introduction of Connected Standby in Windows. For instance,
programming a port into D3hot by writing to its PMCSR might cause the
PCIe link behind it to go down and the only way to revive it was to
power cycle the Root Complex. And similar."
Thus, this function contains a DMI-based check for post-2015 BIOS.
The above factors (Windows, x86) don't really apply to non-x86 systems, and
also, many such systems don't have BIOS or DMI. However, we'd like to be
able to suspend bridges on non-x86 systems too.
Restrict the "recent enough" check to x86. If we find further
incompatibilities, it probably makes sense to expand on the deny-list
approach (i.e., bridge_d3_blacklist or similar).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320110604.v6.1.Id0a0e78ab0421b6bce51c4b0b87e6aebdfc69ec7@changeid
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/CAJZ5v0j_6jeMAQ7eFkZBe5Yi+USGzysxAgfemYh=-zq4h5W+Qg@mail.gmail.com/ [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240227225442.GA249898@bhelgaas/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240828210705.GA37859@bhelgaas/ [2]
[Brian: rewrite to !X86 based on Rafael's suggestions]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Many functions in PCI use accessor macros such as pci_resource_len(),
which take a BAR index. That index, however, is never checked for
validity, potentially resulting in undefined behavior by overflowing the
array pci_dev.resource in the macro pci_resource_n().
Since many users of those macros directly assign the accessed value to
an unsigned integer, the macros cannot be changed easily anymore to
return -EINVAL for invalid indexes. Consequently, the problem has to be
mitigated in higher layers.
Add pci_bar_index_valid(). Use it where appropriate.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312080634.13731-4-phasta@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/adb53b1f-29e1-3d14-0e61-351fd2d3ff0d@linux.intel.com/
Reported-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
[kwilczynski: correct if-statement condition the pci_bar_index_is_valid()
helper function uses, tidy up code comments]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: fix typo]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Previously most resizable BAR interfaces (pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes(),
pci_rebar_set_size(), etc) as well as pci_restore_state() searched config
space for a Resizable BAR capability. Most devices don't have such a
capability, so this is wasted effort, especially for pci_restore_state().
Search for a Resizable BAR capability once at enumeration-time and cache
the offset so we don't have to search every time we need it. No functional
change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000301.175097-3-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Fix typos and whitespace errors.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307231715.438518-1-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Per PCIe r6.0, sec 7.8.6.2, devices can advertise Resizable BAR sizes up to
128 TB in the Resizable BAR Capability register. Larger sizes can be
advertised via the Capability register, but that requires an API change.
Update pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes() and pbus_size_mem() to increase the
sizes we currently support from 512 GB to 128 TB.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307053535.44918-1-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Zhiyuan Dai <daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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After d88f521da3ef ("PCI: Allow userspace to query and set device reset
mechanism"), userspace can disable reset of specific PCI devices by writing
an empty string to the sysfs reset_method file.
However, pci_slot_resettable() does not check pci_reset_supported(), which
means that pci_reset_function() will still reset the device even if
userspace has disabled all the reset methods.
I was able to reproduce this issue with a vfio device passed to a qemu
guest, where I had disabled PCI reset via sysfs.
Add an explicit check of pci_reset_supported() in both
pci_slot_resettable() and pci_bus_resettable() to ensure both the reset
status and reset execution are bypassed if an administrator disables it for
a device.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207205600.1846178-1-naravamudan@nvidia.com
Fixes: d88f521da3ef ("PCI: Allow userspace to query and set device reset mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <naravamudan@nvidia.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Cc: Amey Narkhede <ameynarkhede03@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
|
|
Log pci_dbg() messages about the reset methods we attempt and any errors
(-ENOTTY means "try the next method").
Set CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y and enable by booting with
dyndbg="file drivers/pci/* +p" or enable at runtime:
# echo "file drivers/pci/* +p" > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303204220.197172-1-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
|
|
PCIe r6.0 added Flit mode, which mainly alters HW behavior, but there are
some OS visible changes. The OS visible changes include differences in the
layout of some capabilities and interpretation of the TLP headers (in
diagnostics situations).
To be able to determine which mode the PCIe Link is using, store the Flit
Mode Status (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.20) information in addition to the Link
speed into struct pci_bus in pcie_update_link_speed().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207161836.2755-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: use unsigned int:1 instead of bool, update flit_mode setting]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
|
|
Commit 47c8846a49ba ("PCI: Extend ACS configurability") introduced bugs
that fail to configure ACS ctrl to the value specified by the kernel
parameter. Essentially there are two bugs:
1) When ACS is configured for multiple PCI devices using 'config_acs'
kernel parameter, it results into error "PCI: Can't parse ACS command
line parameter". This is due to a bug that doesn't preserve the ACS
mask, but instead overwrites the mask with value 0.
For example, using 'config_acs' to configure ACS ctrl for multiple BDFs
fails:
Kernel command line: pci=config_acs=1111011@0020:02:00.0;101xxxx@0039:00:00.0 "dyndbg=file drivers/pci/pci.c +p"
PCI: Can't parse ACS command line parameter
pci 0020:02:00.0: ACS mask = 0x007f
pci 0020:02:00.0: ACS flags = 0x007b
pci 0020:02:00.0: Configured ACS to 0x007b
After this fix:
Kernel command line: pci=config_acs=1111011@0020:02:00.0;101xxxx@0039:00:00.0 "dyndbg=file drivers/pci/pci.c +p"
pci 0020:02:00.0: ACS mask = 0x007f
pci 0020:02:00.0: ACS flags = 0x007b
pci 0020:02:00.0: ACS control = 0x005f
pci 0020:02:00.0: ACS fw_ctrl = 0x0053
pci 0020:02:00.0: Configured ACS to 0x007b
pci 0039:00:00.0: ACS mask = 0x0070
pci 0039:00:00.0: ACS flags = 0x0050
pci 0039:00:00.0: ACS control = 0x001d
pci 0039:00:00.0: ACS fw_ctrl = 0x0000
pci 0039:00:00.0: Configured ACS to 0x0050
2) In the bit manipulation logic, we copy the bit from the firmware
settings when mask bit 0.
For example, 'disable_acs_redir' fails to clear all three ACS P2P redir
bits due to the wrong bit fiddling:
Kernel command line: pci=disable_acs_redir=0020:02:00.0;0030:02:00.0;0039:00:00.0 "dyndbg=file drivers/pci/pci.c +p"
pci 0020:02:00.0: ACS mask = 0x002c
pci 0020:02:00.0: ACS flags = 0xffd3
pci 0020:02:00.0: Configured ACS to 0xfffb
pci 0030:02:00.0: ACS mask = 0x002c
pci 0030:02:00.0: ACS flags = 0xffd3
pci 0030:02:00.0: Configured ACS to 0xffdf
pci 0039:00:00.0: ACS mask = 0x002c
pci 0039:00:00.0: ACS flags = 0xffd3
pci 0039:00:00.0: Configured ACS to 0xffd3
After this fix:
Kernel command line: pci=disable_acs_redir=0020:02:00.0;0030:02:00.0;0039:00:00.0 "dyndbg=file drivers/pci/pci.c +p"
pci 0020:02:00.0: ACS mask = 0x002c
pci 0020:02:00.0: ACS flags = 0xffd3
pci 0020:02:00.0: ACS control = 0x007f
pci 0020:02:00.0: ACS fw_ctrl = 0x007b
pci 0020:02:00.0: Configured ACS to 0x0053
pci 0030:02:00.0: ACS mask = 0x002c
pci 0030:02:00.0: ACS flags = 0xffd3
pci 0030:02:00.0: ACS control = 0x005f
pci 0030:02:00.0: ACS fw_ctrl = 0x005f
pci 0030:02:00.0: Configured ACS to 0x0053
pci 0039:00:00.0: ACS mask = 0x002c
pci 0039:00:00.0: ACS flags = 0xffd3
pci 0039:00:00.0: ACS control = 0x001d
pci 0039:00:00.0: ACS fw_ctrl = 0x0000
pci 0039:00:00.0: Configured ACS to 0x0000
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207030338.456887-1-tdave@nvidia.com
Fixes: 47c8846a49ba ("PCI: Extend ACS configurability")
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tdave@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
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Replace pointer arithmetic in finding the correct resource entry with the
pci_resource_n() helper.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207162301.2842-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Batch sizing of multiple BARs while memory decoding is disabled
instead of disabling/enabling decoding for each BAR individually;
this optimizes virtualized environments where toggling decoding
enable is expensive (Alex Williamson)
- Add host bridge .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks for
bridges that need to configure things like Requester ID to StreamID
mapping when enabling devices (Frank Li)
- Extend struct pci_ecam_ops with .enable_device() and
.disable_device() hooks so drivers that use pci_host_common_probe()
instead of their own .probe() have a way to set the
.enable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)
- Drop 'No bus range found' message so we don't complain when DTs
don't specify the default 'bus-range = <0x00 0xff>' (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Rename the drivers/pci/of_property.c struct of_pci_range to
of_pci_range_entry to avoid confusion with the global of_pci_range
in include/linux/of_address.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
Driver binding:
- Update resource request API documentation to encourage callers to
supply a driver name when requesting resources (Philipp Stanner)
- Export pci_intx_unmanaged() and pcim_intx() (always managed) so
callers of pci_intx() (which is sometimes managed) can explicitly
choose the one they need (Philipp Stanner)
- Convert drivers from pci_intx() to always-managed pcim_intx() or
never-managed pci_intx_unmanaged(): amd_sfh, ata (ahci, ata_piix,
pata_rdc, sata_sil24, sata_sis, sata_uli, sata_vsc), bnx2x, bna,
ntb, qtnfmac, rtsx, tifm_7xx1, vfio, xen-pciback (Philipp Stanner)
- Remove pci_intx_unmanaged() since pci_intx() is now always
unmanaged and pcim_intx() is always managed (Philipp Stanner)
Error handling:
- Unexport pcie_read_tlp_log() to encourage drivers to use PCI core
logging rather than building their own (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Move TLP Log handling to its own file (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes always so we can
read the correct number of DWORDs from the TLP Prefix Log (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Read TLP Prefixes in addition to the Header Log in
pcie_read_tlp_log() (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to consolidate printing of TLP Header and
Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Quirk the Intel Raptor Lake-P PIO log size to accommodate vendor
BIOSes that don't configure it correctly (Takashi Iwai)
ASPM:
- Save parent L1 PM Substates config so when we restore it along with
an endpoint's config, the parent info isn't junk (Jian-Hong Pan)
Power management:
- Avoid D3 for Root Ports on TUXEDO Sirius Gen1 with old BIOS because
the system can't wake up from suspend (Werner Sembach)
Endpoint framework:
- Destroy the EPC device in devm_pci_epc_destroy(), which previously
didn't call devres_release() (Zijun Hu)
- Finish virtual EP removal in pci_epf_remove_vepf(), which
previously caused a subsequent pci_epf_add_vepf() to fail with
-EBUSY (Zijun Hu)
- Write BAR_MASK before iATU registers in pci_epc_set_bar() so we
don't depend on the BAR_MASK reset value being larger than the
requested BAR size (Niklas Cassel)
- Prevent changing BAR size/flags in pci_epc_set_bar() to prevent
reads from bypassing the iATU if we reduced the BAR size (Niklas
Cassel)
- Verify address alignment when programming iATU so we don't attempt
to write bits that are read-only because of the BAR size, which
could lead to directing accesses to the wrong address (Niklas
Cassel)
- Implement artpec6 pci_epc_features so we can rely on all drivers
supporting it so we can use it in EPC core code (Niklas Cassel)
- Check for BARs of fixed size to prevent endpoint drivers from
trying to change their size (Niklas Cassel)
- Verify that requested BAR size is a power of two when endpoint
driver sets the BAR (Niklas Cassel)
Endpoint framework tests:
- Clear pci-epf-test dma_chan_rx, not dma_chan_tx, after freeing
dma_chan_rx (Mohamed Khalfella)
- Correct the DMA MEMCPY test so it doesn't fail if the Endpoint
supports both DMA_PRIVATE and DMA_MEMCPY (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add pci-epf-test and pci_endpoint_test support for capabilities
(Niklas Cassel)
- Add Endpoint test for consecutive BARs (Niklas Cassel)
- Remove redundant comparison from Endpoint BAR test because a > 1MB
BAR can always be exactly covered by iterating with a 1MB buffer
(Hans Zhang)
- Move and convert PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Apple PCIe controller driver:
- Convert StreamID mapping configuration from a bus notifier to the
.enable_device() and .disable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add Requester ID to StreamID mapping configuration when enabling
devices (Frank Li)
- Use DWC core suspend/resume functions for imx6 (Frank Li)
- Add suspend/resume support for i.MX8MQ, i.MX8Q, and i.MX95 (Richard
Zhu)
- Add DT compatible string 'fsl,imx8q-pcie-ep' and driver support for
i.MX8Q series (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) Endpoints (Frank
Li)
- Add DT binding for optional i.MX95 Refclk and driver support to
enable it if the platform hasn't enabled it (Richard Zhu)
- Configure PHY based on controller being in Root Complex or Endpoint
mode (Frank Li)
- Rely on dbi2 and iATU base addresses from DT via
dw_pcie_get_resources() instead of hardcoding them (Richard Zhu)
- Deassert apps_reset in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() since it is
asserted in imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() (Richard Zhu)
- Add missing reference clock enable or disable logic for IMX6SX,
IMX7D, IMX8MM (Richard Zhu)
- Remove redundant imx7d_pcie_init_phy() since
imx7d_pcie_enable_ref_clk() does the same thing (Richard Zhu)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead
of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
of_property_read_u32_array() (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:
- Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to enable module autoloading (Liao Chen)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Use clk_bulk_prepare_enable() instead of separate
clk_bulk_prepare() and clk_bulk_enable() (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Rearrange reset assert/deassert so they're both done in the
*_power_up() callbacks (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Document that Airoha EN7581 requires PHY init and power-on before
PHY reset deassert, unlike other MediaTek Gen3 controllers (Lorenzo
Bianconi)
- Move Airoha EN7581 post-reset delay from the en7581 clock .enable()
method to mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up() (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Sleep instead of delay during Airoha EN7581 power-up, since this is
a non-atomic context (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Skip PERST# assertion on Airoha EN7581 during probe and
suspend/resume to avoid a hardware defect (Lorenzo Bianconi)
- Enable async probe to reduce system startup time (Douglas Anderson)
Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
- Set up the inbound address translation based on whether the
platform allows coherent or non-coherent DMA (Daire McNamara)
- Update DT binding such that platforms are DMA-coherent by default
and must specify 'dma-noncoherent' if needed (Conor Dooley)
Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:
- Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML and update 'interrupt-names'
and 'reg-names' (Frank Li)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT SM8550 and SM8650 optional 'global' interrupt for link
events (Neil Armstrong)
- Add DT 'compatible' strings for IPQ5424 PCIe controller (Manikanta
Mylavarapu)
- If 'global' IRQ is supported for detection of Link Up events, tell
DWC core not to wait for link up (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Avoid passing stack buffer as resource name (King Dix)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify clock and reset handling by using bulk interfaces (Anand
Moon)
- Pass typed rockchip_pcie (not void) pointer to
rockchip_pcie_disable_clocks() (Anand Moon)
- Return -ENOMEM, not success, when pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr() fails
(Dan Carpenter)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Use dll_link_up IRQ to detect Link Up and enumerate devices so
users don't have to manually rescan (Niklas Cassel)
- Tell DWC core not to wait for link up since the 'sys' interrupt is
required and detects Link Up events (Niklas Cassel)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Don't wait for link up in DWC core if driver can detect Link Up
event (Krishna chaitanya chundru)
- Update ICC and OPP votes after Link Up events (Krishna chaitanya
chundru)
- Always stop link in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(), which is required at
least for i.MX8QM to re-establish link on resume (Richard Zhu)
- Drop racy and unnecessary LTSSM state check before sending
PME_TURN_OFF message in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq() (Richard Zhu)
- Add struct of_pci_range.parent_bus_addr for devices that need their
immediate parent bus address, not the CPU address, e.g., to program
an internal Address Translation Unit (iATU) (Frank Li)
TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of
syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() or of_property_read_u32_index()
(Krzysztof Kozlowski)
Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for Xilinx Versal CPM5
(Thippeswamy Havalige)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs (Rakesh Babu Saladi)
Miscellaneous:
- Move reset related sysfs code from pci.c to pci-sysfs.c where other
similar code lives (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Simplify reset_method_store() memory management by using __free()
instead of explicit kfree() cleanup (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Constify struct bin_attribute for sysfs, VPD, P2PDMA, and the IBM
ACPI hotplug driver (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT (Dongdong
Zhang)
- Correct documentation of the 'config_acs=' kernel parameter
(Akihiko Odaki)"
* tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (111 commits)
PCI: Batch BAR sizing operations
dt-bindings: PCI: microchip,pcie-host: Allow dma-noncoherent
PCI: microchip: Set inbound address translation for coherent or non-coherent mode
Documentation: Fix pci=config_acs= example
PCI: Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT
PCI: Don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
selftests: pci_endpoint: Migrate to Kselftest framework
selftests: Move PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix IOCTL return value
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the IPQ5424 PCIe controller
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Document 'global' interrupt
dt-bindings: PCI: mobiveil: Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML
PCI: switchtec: Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove redundant 'remainder' test
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add consecutive BAR test
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for capabilities
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add support for capabilities
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix check for DMA MEMCPY test
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Set dma_chan_rx pointer to NULL on error
PCI: dwc: Simplify config resource lookup
...
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- Constify struct bin_attribute for sysfs, VPD, P2PDMA, and the IBM ACPI
hotplug driver (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Update PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS comment (Lukas Wunner)
- Drop superfluous pm_wakeup.h include (Wolfram Sang)
- Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT (Dongdong Zhang)
- Correct documentation of the 'config_acs=' kernel parameter (Akihiko
Odaki)
* pci/misc:
Documentation: Fix pci=config_acs= example
PCI: Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT
PCI: Don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
PCI: Update code comment on PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS for PCIe r3.0
PCI/ACPI: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
PCI/P2PDMA: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
PCI/VPD: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
PCI/sysfs: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
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- Add host bridge .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks for bridges
that need to configure things like Requester ID to StreamID mapping when
enabling devices (Frank Li)
- Add imx6 Requester ID to StreamID mapping configuration when enabling
devices (Frank Li)
- Extend struct pci_ecam_ops with .enable_device() and .disable_device()
hooks so drivers that use pci_host_common_probe() instead of their own
.probe() have a way to set the .enable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)
- Convert pcie-apple StreamID mapping configuration from a bus notifier to
the .enable_device() and .disable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)
* pci/controller/iommu-map:
PCI: apple: Convert to {en,dis}able_device() callbacks
PCI: host-generic: Allow {en,dis}able_device() to be provided via pci_ecam_ops
PCI: imx6: Add IOMMU and ITS MSI support for i.MX95
PCI: Add enable_device() and disable_device() callbacks for bridges
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