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2025-10-09Merge tag 's390-6.18-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Compile the decompressor with -Wno-pointer-sign flag to avoid a clang warning - Fix incomplete conversion to flag output macros in __xsch(), to avoid always zero return value instead of the expected condition code - Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies to improve compiler inlining decisions - Expose firmware provided UID Checking state in sysfs regardless of the device presence or state - CIO does not unregister subchannels when the attached device is invalid or unavailable. Update the purge function to remove I/O subchannels if the device number is found on cio_ignore list - Consolidate PAI crypto allocation and cleanup paths - The uv_get_secret_metadata() function has been removed some few months ago, remove also the function mention it in a comment * tag 's390-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/uv: Fix comment of uv_find_secret() function s390/pai_crypto: Consolidate PAI crypto allocation and cleanup paths s390/cio: Update purge function to unregister the unused subchannels s390/pci: Expose firmware provided UID Checking state in sysfs s390: Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies s390/cio/ioasm: Fix __xsch() condition code handling s390: Add -Wno-pointer-sign to KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR
2025-10-06Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Generic: - Rework almost all of KVM's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's x86 vendor modules (kvm-{amd,intel}.ko and PPC's kvm-{pr,hv}.ko x86: - Rework almost all of KVM x86's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's vendor modules, i.e. to kvm-{amd,intel}.ko - Add support for virtualizing Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) on Intel (Shadow Stacks and Indirect Branch Tracking) and AMD (Shadow Stacks). It is worth noting that while SHSTK and IBT can be enabled separately in CPUID, it is not really possible to virtualize them separately. Therefore, Intel processors will really allow both SHSTK and IBT under the hood if either is made visible in the guest's CPUID. The alternative would be to intercept XSAVES/XRSTORS, which is not feasible for performance reasons - Fix a variety of fuzzing WARNs all caused by checking L1 intercepts when completing userspace I/O. KVM has already committed to allowing L2 to to perform I/O at that point - Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET for PerfMonV2 guests, as the MSR is supposed to exist for v2 PMUs - Allow Centaur CPU leaves (base 0xC000_0000) for Zhaoxin CPUs - Add support for the immediate forms of RDMSR and WRMSRNS, sans full emulator support (KVM should never need to emulate the MSRs outside of forced emulation and other contrived testing scenarios) - Clean up the MSR APIs in preparation for CET and FRED virtualization, as well as mediated vPMU support - Clean up a pile of PMU code in anticipation of adding support for mediated vPMUs - Reject in-kernel IOAPIC/PIT for TDX VMs, as KVM can't obtain EOI vmexits needed to faithfully emulate an I/O APIC for such guests - Many cleanups and minor fixes - Recover possible NX huge pages within the TDP MMU under read lock to reduce guest jitter when restoring NX huge pages - Return -EAGAIN during prefault if userspace concurrently deletes/moves the relevant memslot, to fix an issue where prefaulting could deadlock with the memslot update x86 (AMD): - Enable AVIC by default for Zen4+ if x2AVIC (and other prereqs) is supported - Require a minimum GHCB version of 2 when starting SEV-SNP guests via KVM_SEV_INIT2 so that invalid GHCB versions result in immediate errors instead of latent guest failures - Add support for SEV-SNP's CipherText Hiding, an opt-in feature that prevents unauthorized CPU accesses from reading the ciphertext of SNP guest private memory, e.g. to attempt an offline attack. This feature splits the shared SEV-ES/SEV-SNP ASID space into separate ranges for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests, therefore a new module parameter is needed to control the number of ASIDs that can be used for VMs with CipherText Hiding vs. how many can be used to run SEV-ES guests - Add support for Secure TSC for SEV-SNP guests, which prevents the untrusted host from tampering with the guest's TSC frequency, while still allowing the the VMM to configure the guest's TSC frequency prior to launch - Validate the XCR0 provided by the guest (via the GHCB) to avoid bugs resulting from bogus XCR0 values - Save an SEV guest's policy if and only if LAUNCH_START fully succeeds to avoid leaving behind stale state (thankfully not consumed in KVM) - Explicitly reject non-positive effective lengths during SNP's LAUNCH_UPDATE instead of subtly relying on guest_memfd to deal with them - Reload the pre-VMRUN TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT for SEV-ES guests, not the host's desired TSC_AUX, to fix a bug where KVM was keeping a different vCPU's TSC_AUX in the host MSR until return to userspace KVM (Intel): - Preparation for FRED support - Don't retry in TDX's anti-zero-step mitigation if the target memslot is invalid, i.e. is being deleted or moved, to fix a deadlock scenario similar to the aforementioned prefaulting case - Misc bugfixes and minor cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (142 commits) KVM: x86: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only KVM: x86: Drop pointless exports of kvm_arch_xxx() hooks KVM: x86: Move kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu() to lapic.c KVM: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only KVM: s390/vfio-ap: Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() instead of open coded equivalent KVM: VMX: Make CR4.CET a guest owned bit KVM: selftests: Verify MSRs are (not) in save/restore list when (un)supported KVM: selftests: Add coverage for KVM-defined registers in MSRs test KVM: selftests: Add KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG coverage to MSRs test KVM: selftests: Extend MSRs test to validate vCPUs without supported features KVM: selftests: Add support for MSR_IA32_{S,U}_CET to MSRs test KVM: selftests: Add an MSR test to exercise guest/host and read/write KVM: x86: Define AMD's #HV, #VC, and #SX exception vectors KVM: x86: Define Control Protection Exception (#CP) vector KVM: x86: Add human friendly formatting for #XM, and #VE KVM: SVM: Enable shadow stack virtualization for SVM KVM: SEV: Synchronize MSR_IA32_XSS from the GHCB when it's valid KVM: SVM: Pass through shadow stack MSRs as appropriate KVM: SVM: Update dump_vmcb with shadow stack save area additions KVM: nSVM: Save/load CET Shadow Stack state to/from vmcb12/vmcb02 ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'tty-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH: "Here are some small updates for tty/serial drivers for 6.18-rc1. Not many changes overall, just the usual: - abi cleanups and reworking of the tty functions by Jiri by adding console lock guard logic - 8250_platform driver updates - qcom-geni driver updates - other minor serial driver updates - some more vt escape codes added All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (43 commits) tty: serial: fix help message for SERIAL_CPM serial: 8250: omap: Support wakeup pinctrl state on suspend dt-bindings: serial: 8250_omap: Add wakeup pinctrl state serial: max310x: improve interrupt handling vt: move vc_saved_screen to within tty allocated judgment Revert "m68k: make HPDCA and HPAPCI bools" tty: remove redundant condition checks tty/vt: Add missing return value for VT_RESIZE in vt_ioctl() vt: remove redundant check on vc_mode in con_font_set() serial: qcom-geni: Add DFS clock mode support to GENI UART driver m68k: make HPDCA and HPAPCI bools tty: n_gsm: Don't block input queue by waiting MSC serial: qcom-geni: Fix off-by-one error in ida_alloc_range() serdev: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call serial: sc16is7xx: drop redundant conversion to bool vt: add support for smput/rmput escape codes serial: stm32: allow selecting console when the driver is module serial: 8250_core: fix coding style issue tty: serial: Modify the use of dev_err_probe() s390/char/con3270: use tty_port_tty guard() ...
2025-10-04s390/cio: Update purge function to unregister the unused subchannelsVineeth Vijayan
Starting with 'commit 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers")', cio no longer unregisters subchannels when the attached device is invalid or unavailable. As an unintended side-effect, the cio_ignore purge function no longer removes subchannels for devices on the cio_ignore list if no CCW device is attached. This situation occurs when a CCW device is non-operational or unavailable To ensure the same outcome of the purge function as when the current cio_ignore list had been active during boot, update the purge function to remove I/O subchannels without working CCW devices if the associated device number is found on the cio_ignore list. Fixes: 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers") Suggested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-02Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core & protocols: - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention, revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads capabilities - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S) - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to better fit modern link speeds - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on delete - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude faster on large switches - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent TCP autotuning changes - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is administratively down - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per connection and simplify common MPTCP setups - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing code duplication - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP buffer Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML parser Driver API: - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue selection - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs datapath - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX ring queries and RSS configuration - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling the average smoothing factor Device drivers: - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3) - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices (dibps) - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs - support RSS for IPSec offload - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5 - support for disabling host PFs. - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk - Broadcom (bnxt): - support Hyper-V VF ID - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE - Meta (fbnic): - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx - support basic XDP functionalities - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause - Wangxun: - support ethtool coalesce options - support for multiple RSS contexts - Ethernet virtual: - Macsec: - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks - Bonding: - support aggregator selection based on port priority - Microsoft vNIC: - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU - Freescale - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM - Renesas (R-Car S4): - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling - TI: - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth) - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups - Ethernet PHYs: - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS driver - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115 - CAN: - a large CAN-XL preparation work - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling - WiFi: - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support - S1G channel representation cleanup - improve S1G support - WiFi drivers: - Intel (iwlwifi): - major refactor and cleanup - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support for AP isolation - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89: - preparation work for RTL8922DE support - MediaTek (mt76): - HW restart improvements - MLO support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k): - GTK rekey fixes - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925 - btintel: support for BlazarIW core - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume() - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs" * tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits) net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200 dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API" octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set" net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free() net: use llist for sd->defer_list net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - FC target fixes (Daniel) - Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris) - Admin controller handling (Kamaljit) - Target lockdep assertions (Max) - Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair) - Suspend quirk (Georg) - MD pull request via Yu: - Add support for a lockless bitmap. A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following writes. By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no need to do a full disk resync/recovery. - Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather than struct block_device. - Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes. The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from `kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string` to support the same use as the removed logic. - floppy arch cleanups - Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands - Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket setups. - A few s390 dasd block fixes - Fix a few issues around atomic writes - Improve DMA interation for integrity requests - Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment constraints. We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now only the request as a whole needs to. - Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata payloads - Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate - Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections - Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs - Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits) s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod() nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io() ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch() ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf() ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf() ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req() ...
2025-09-30KVM: s390/vfio-ap: Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() instead of open coded equivalentSean Christopherson
Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() to check the validity of the notification indicator byte address instead of open coding equivalent logic in the VFIO AP driver. Opportunistically use a dedicated wrapper that exists and is exported expressly for the VFIO AP module. kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() is generally unsuitable for use outside of KVM; other drivers typically shouldn't rely on KVM's memslots, and using the API requires kvm->srcu (or slots_lock) to be held for the entire duration of the usage, e.g. to avoid TOCTOU bugs. handle_pqap() is a bit of a special case, as it's explicitly invoked from KVM with kvm->srcu already held, and the VFIO AP driver is in many ways an extension of KVM that happens to live in a separate module. Providing a dedicated API for the VFIO AP driver will allow restricting the vast majority of generic KVM's exports to KVM submodules (e.g. to x86's kvm-{amd,intel}.ko vendor mdoules). No functional change intended. Acked-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919003303.1355064-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-29Merge tag 's390-6.18-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Refactor SCLP memory hotplug code - Introduce common boot_panic() decompressor helper macro and use it to get rid of nearly few identical implementations - Take into account additional key generation flags and forward it to the ep11 implementation. With that allow users to modify the key generation process, e.g. provide valid combinations of XCP_BLOB_* flags - Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul() in s390 debug facility and HMC driver - Add DAX support for DCSS memory block devices - Make the compiler statement attribute "assume" available with a new __assume macro - Rework ffs() and fls() family bitops functions, including source code improvements and generated code optimizations. Use the newly introduced __assume macro for that - Enable additional network features in default configurations - Use __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for user page table allocations to add missing kmemcg accounting - Add WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request the use of the per-CPU workqueue for 3590 tape driver - Switch power reading to the per-CPU and the Hiperdispatch to the default workqueue - Add memory allocation profiling hooks to allow better profiling data and the /proc/allocinfo output similar to other architectures * tag 's390-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (21 commits) s390/mm: Add memory allocation profiling hooks s390: Replace use of system_wq with system_dfl_wq s390/diag324: Replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq s390/tape: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users s390/bitops: Switch to generic ffs() if supported by compiler s390/bitops: Switch to generic fls(), fls64(), etc. s390/mm: Use __GFP_ACCOUNT for user page table allocations s390/configs: Enable additional network features s390/bitops: Cleanup __flogr() s390/bitops: Use __assume() for __flogr() inline assembly return value compiler_types: Add __assume macro s390/bitops: Limit return value range of __flogr() s390/dcssblk: Add DAX support s390/hmcdrv: Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul() s390/debug: Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul() s390/pkey: Forward keygenflags to ep11_unwrapkey s390/boot: Add common boot_panic() code s390/bitops: Optimize inlining s390/bitops: Slightly optimize ffs() and fls64() s390/sclp: Move memory hotplug code for better modularity ...
2025-09-29s390: Remove superfluous newlines from inline assembliesHeiko Carstens
Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies. Compilers use the number of lines of inline assemblies as heuristic for the complexity and inline decisions. Therefore inline assemblies should only contain as many lines as required. A lot of inline assemblies contain a superfluous newline for the last line. Remove such newlines to improve compiler inlining decisions. Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-29s390/cio/ioasm: Fix __xsch() condition code handlingHeiko Carstens
For the __xsch() inline assembly the conversion to flag output macros is incomplete. Only the conditional shift of the return value was added, while the required changes to the inline assembly itself are missing. If compiled with GCC versions before 14.2 this leads to a double shift of the cc output operand and therefore the returned value of __xsch() is incorrectly always zero, instead of the expected condition code. Fixes: e200565d434b ("s390/cio/ioasm: Convert to use flag output macros") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-25s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validationJaehoon Kim
The block layer validates buffer alignment using the device's dma_alignment value. If dma_alignment is smaller than logical_block_size(bp_block) -1, misaligned buffer incorrectly pass validation and propagate to the lower-level driver. This patch adjusts dma_alignment to be at least logical_block_size -1, ensuring that misalignment buffers are properly rejected at the block layer and do not reach the DASD driver unnecessarily. Fixes: 2a07bb64d801 ("s390/dasd: Remove DMA alignment") Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.11+ Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-25s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_requestJaehoon Kim
Currently, if CCW request creation fails with -EINVAL, the DASD driver returns BLK_STS_IOERR to the block layer. This can happen, for example, when a user-space application such as QEMU passes a misaligned buffer, but the original cause of the error is masked as a generic I/O error. This patch changes the behavior so that -EINVAL is returned as BLK_STS_INVAL, allowing user space to properly detect alignment issues instead of interpreting them as I/O errors. Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.11+ Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-25s390/tape: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue usersMarco Crivellari
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND. This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API. alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND. This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues, allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and reducing noise when CPUs are isolated. This patch adds a new WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request the use of the per-CPU behavior. Both flags coexist for one release cycle to allow callers to transition their calls. Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will become the implicit default. With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND), any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND must now use WQ_PERCPU. All existing users have been updated accordingly. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-23dibs: Move event handling to dibs layerJulian Ruess
Add defines for all event types and subtypes an ism device is known to produce as it can be helpful for debugging purposes. Introduces a generic 'struct dibs_event' and adopt ism device driver and smc-d client accordingly. Tolerate and ignore other type and subtype values to enable future device extensions. SMC-D and ISM are now independent. struct ism_dev can be moved to drivers/s390/net/ism.h. Note that in smc, the term 'ism' is still used. Future patches could replace that with 'dibs' or 'smc-d' as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-15-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-23dibs: Move data path to dibs layerAlexandra Winter
Use struct dibs_dmb instead of struct smc_dmb and move the corresponding client tables to dibs_dev. Leave driver specific implementation details like sba in the device drivers. Register and unregister dmbs via dibs_dev_ops. A dmb is dedicated to a single client, but a dibs device can have dmbs for more than one client. Trigger dibs clients via dibs_client_ops->handle_irq(), when data is received into a dmb. For dibs_loopback replace scheduling an smcd receive tasklet with calling dibs_client_ops->handle_irq(). For loopback devices attach_dmb(), detach_dmb() and move_data() need to access the dmb tables, so move those to dibs_dev_ops in this patch as well. Remove remaining definitions of smc_loopback as they are no longer required, now that everything is in dibs_loopback. Note that struct ism_client and struct ism_dev are still required in smc until a follow-on patch moves event handling to dibs. (Loopback does not use events). Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-14-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-23dibs: Move query_remote_gid() to dibs_dev_opsAlexandra Winter
Provide the dibs_dev_ops->query_remote_gid() in ism and dibs_loopback dibs_devices. And call it in smc dibs_client. Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-13-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-23dibs: Move vlan support to dibs_dev_opsAlexandra Winter
It can be debated how much benefit definition of vlan ids for dibs devices brings, as the dmbs are accessible only by a single peer anyhow. But ism provides vlan support and smcd exploits it, so move it to dibs layer as an optional feature. smcd_loopback simply ignores all vlan settings, do the same in dibs_loopback. SMC-D and ISM have a method to use the invalid VLAN ID 1FFF (ISM_RESERVED_VLANID), to indicate that both communication peers support routable SMC-Dv2. Tolerate it in dibs, but move it to SMC only. Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-12-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-23dibs: Local gid for dibs devicesAlexandra Winter
Define a uuid_t GID attribute to identify a dibs device. SMC uses 64 Bit and 128 Bit Global Identifiers (GIDs) per device, that need to be sent via the SMC protocol. Because the smc code uses integers, network endianness and host endianness need to be considered. Avoid this in the dibs layer by using uuid_t byte arrays. Future patches could change SMC to use uuid_t. For now conversion helper functions are introduced. ISM devices provide 64 Bit GIDs. Map them to dibs uuid_t GIDs like this: _________________________________________ | 64 Bit ISM-vPCI GID | 00000000_00000000 | ----------------------------------------- If interpreted as UUID [1], this would be interpreted as the UIID variant, that is reserved for NCS backward compatibility. So it will not collide with UUIDs that were generated according to the standard. smc_loopback already uses version 4 UUIDs as 128 Bit GIDs, move that to dibs loopback. A temporary change to smc_lo_query_rgid() is required, that will be moved to dibs_loopback with a follow-on patch. Provide gid of a dibs device as sysfs read-only attribute. Link: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4122 [1] Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-11-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-23dibs: Create class dibsJulian Ruess
Create '/sys/class/dibs' to represent multiple kinds of dibs devices in sysfs. Show s390/ism devices as well as dibs_loopback devices. Show attribute fabric_id using dibs_ops.get_fabric_id(). This can help users understand which dibs devices are connected to the same fabric in different systems and which dibs devices are loopback devices (fabric_id 0xffff) Instead of using the same name as the pci device, give the ism devices their own readable names based on uid or fid from the HW definition. smc_loopback was never visible in sysfs. dibs_loopback is now represented as a virtual device. For the SMC feature "software defined pnet-id" either the ib device name or the PCI-ID (actually the parent device name) can be used for SMC-R entries. Mimic this behaviour for SMC-D, and check the parent device name as well. So device name or PCI-ID can be used for ism and device name can be used for dibs-loopback. Note that this: IB_DEVICE_NAME_MAX - 1 == smc_pnet_policy.[SMC_PNETID_IBNAME].len is the length of smcd_name. Future SW-pnetid cleanup patches to could use a meaningful define, but that would touch too much unrelated code here. Examples: --------- ism before: > ls /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:00.0/0000:00:00.0 uevent ism now: > ls /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:00.0/dibs/ism30 device -> ../../../0000:00:00.0/ fabric_id subsystem -> ../../../../../class/dibs/ uevent dibs loopback: > ls /sys/devices/virtual/dibs/lo/ fabric_id subsystem -> ../../../../class/dibs/ uevent dibs class: > ls -l /sys/class/dibs/ ism30 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/dibs/ism30/ lo -> ../../devices/virtual/dibs/lo/ For comparison: > ls -l /sys/class/net/ enc8410 -> ../../devices/qeth/0.0.8410/net/enc8410/ ens1693 -> ../../devices/pci0001:00/0001:00:00.0/net/ens1693/ lo -> ../../devices/virtual/net/lo/ Signed-off-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-10-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-23dibs: Move struct device to dibs_devJulian Ruess
Move struct device from ism_dev and smc_lo_dev to dibs_dev, and define a corresponding release function. Free ism_dev in ism_remove() and smc_lo_dev in smc_lo_dev_remove(). Replace smcd->ops->get_dev(smcd) by using dibs->dev directly. An alternative design would be to embed dibs_dev as a field in ism_dev and do the same for other dibs device driver specific structs. However that would have the disadvantage that each dibs device driver needs to allocate dibs_dev and each dibs device driver needs a different device release function. The advantage would be that ism_dev and other device driver specific structs would be covered by device reference counts. Signed-off-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-9-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-23dibs: Define dibs_client_ops and dibs_dev_opsAlexandra Winter
Move the device add() and remove() functions from ism_client to dibs_client_ops and call add_dev()/del_dev() for ism devices and dibs_loopback devices. dibs_client_ops->add_dev() = smcd_register_dev() for the smc_dibs_client. This is the first step to handle ism and loopback devices alike (as dibs devices) in the smc dibs client. Define dibs_dev->ops and move smcd_ops->get_chid to dibs_dev_ops->get_fabric_id() for ism and loopback devices. See below for why this needs to be in the same patch as dibs_client_ops->add_dev(). The following changes contain intermediate steps, that will be obsoleted by follow-on patches, once more functionality has been moved to dibs: Use different smcd_ops and max_dmbs for ism and loopback. Follow-on patches will change SMC-D to directly use dibs_ops instead of smcd_ops. In smcd_register_dev() it is now necessary to identify a dibs_loopback device before smcd_dev and smcd_ops->get_chid() are available. So provide dibs_dev_ops->get_fabric_id() in this patch and evaluate it in smc_ism_is_loopback(). Call smc_loopback_init() in smcd_register_dev() and call smc_loopback_exit() in smcd_unregister_dev() to handle the functionality that is still in smc_loopback. Follow-on patches will move all smc_loopback code to dibs_loopback. In smcd_[un]register_dev() use only ism device name, this will be replaced by dibs device name by a follow-on patch. End of changes with intermediate parts. Allocate an smcd event workqueue for all dibs devices, although dibs_loopback does not generate events. Use kernel memory instead of devres memory for smcd_dev and smcd->conn. Since commit a72178cfe855 ("net/smc: Fix dependency of SMC on ISM") an ism device and its driver can have a longer lifetime than the smc module, so smc should not rely on devres to free its resources [1]. It is now the responsibility of the smc client to free smcd and smcd->conn for all dibs devices, ism devices as well as loopback. Call client->ops->del_dev() for all existing dibs devices in dibs_unregister_client(), so all device related structures can be freed in the client. When dibs_unregister_client() is called in the context of smc_exit() or smc_core_reboot_event(), these functions have already called smc_lgrs_shutdown() which calls smc_smcd_terminate_all(smcd) and sets going_away. This is done a second time in smcd_unregister_dev(). This is analogous to how smcr is handled in these functions, by calling first smc_lgrs_shutdown() and then smc_ib_unregister_client() > smc_ib_remove_dev(), so leave it that way. It may be worth investigating, whether smc_lgrs_shutdown() is still required or useful. Remove CONFIG_SMC_LO. CONFIG_DIBS_LO now controls whether a dibs loopback device exists or not. Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt [1] Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-8-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-23dibs: Register ism as dibs deviceAlexandra Winter
Register ism devices with the dibs layer. Follow-on patches will move functionality to the dibs layer. As DIBS is only a shim layer without any dependencies, we can depend ISM on DIBS without adding indirect dependencies. A follow-on patch will remove implication of SMC by ISM. Define struct dibs_dev. Follow-on patches will move more content into dibs_dev. The goal of follow-on patches is that ism_dev will only contain fields that are special for this device driver. The same concept will apply to other dibs device drivers. Define dibs_dev_alloc(), dibs_dev_add() and dibs_dev_del() to be called by dibs device drivers and call them from ism_drv.c Use ism_dev.dibs for a pointer to dibs_dev. Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-6-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-23net/smc: Remove error handling of unregister_dmb()Alexandra Winter
smcd_buf_free() calls smc_ism_unregister_dmb(lgr->smcd, buf_desc) and then unconditionally frees buf_desc. Remove the cleaning up of fields of buf_desc in smc_ism_unregister_dmb(), because it is not helpful. This removes the only usage of ISM_ERROR from the smc module. So move it to drivers/s390/net/ism.h. Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-2-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-16s390/dcssblk: Add DAX supportGerald Schaefer
With ZONE_DEVICE now available for s390, struct pages can be allocated for proper DAX support in dcssblk driver via devm_memremap_pages(). Adding struct pages for a range requires that the range is aligned to SUBSECTION_SIZE, which is defined as 2 MB in common code. Therefore, only enable DAX support and allocate struct pages for DCSS ranges that are aligned to 2 MB. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-15Merge 6.17-rc6 into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the tty/serial fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09s390/hmcdrv: Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul()Thorsten Blum
Replace kmalloc() followed by copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul() to improve and simplify hmcdrv_dev_write(). Remove the manual NUL-termination. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-03Merge tag 'pull-getgeo' of ↵Jens Axboe
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs into for-6.18/block Pull struct block_device getgeo changes from Al. "switching ->getgeo() from struct block_device to struct gendisk Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>" * tag 'pull-getgeo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: block: switch ->getgeo() to struct gendisk scsi: switch ->bios_param() to passing gendisk scsi: switch scsi_bios_ptable() and scsi_partsize() to gendisk
2025-08-28s390/pkey: Forward keygenflags to ep11_unwrapkeyHarald Freudenberger
The pkey ioctl PKEY_CLR2SECK2 describes in the pkey.h header file the parameter 'keygenflags' which is forwarded to the handler functions which actually deal with the clear key to secure key operation. The ep11 handler module function ep11_clr2keyblob() function receives this parameter but does not forward it to the underlying function ep11_unwrapkey() on invocation. So in the end the user of this ioctl could not forward additional key generation flags to the ep11 implementation and thus was unable to modify the key generation process in any way. So now call ep11_unwrapkey() with the real keygenflags instead of 0 and thus the user of this ioctl can for example via keygenflags provide valid combinations of XCP_BLOB_* flags. Suggested-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-08-20s390/sclp: Move memory hotplug code for better modularitySumanth Korikkar
To improve readability and prepare for future extensions, move the memory hotplug code to a separate file. In addtion to it, add required headers in sclp_mem.c and remove unnecessary headers in sclp_cmd.c Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-08-20s390/sclp: Refactor sclp_cmd.cSumanth Korikkar
To improve readability, refactor sclp_cmd.c: * Move defines and structures to the beginning. * Reverse x-mas tree usage. * Remove spaces after casting to eliminate checkpatch warnings. * Remove unnecessary comments. * Reframe certain comments. * Convert all unsigned long long to unsigned long since unsigned long long is a leftover from the 31/32-bit era. * Use correct format specifiers. * Add braces to for loops with bodies containing more than one line. * Sort header files and remove unnecessary ones. * Use __packed and __aligned instead of __attribute((packed, aligned(8))) in structures. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-08-20s390/sclp: Fix SCCB present checkPeter Oberparleiter
Tracing code called by the SCLP interrupt handler contains early exits if the SCCB address associated with an interrupt is NULL. This check is performed after physical to virtual address translation. If the kernel identity mapping does not start at address zero, the resulting virtual address is never zero, so that the NULL checks won't work. Subsequently this may result in incorrect accesses to the first page of the identity mapping. Fix this by introducing a function that handles the NULL case before address translation. Fixes: ada1da31ce34 ("s390/sclp: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-08-17s390/char/con3270: use tty_port_tty guard()Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
Having the new tty_port_tty guard, use it in tty3270_resize(). This makes the code easier to read. The winsize is now defined in the scope and initialized immediately, so that it's obvious. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814072456.182853-17-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-13block: switch ->getgeo() to struct gendiskAl Viro
Instances are happier that way and it makes more sense anyway - the only part of the result that is related to partition we are given is the start sector, and that has been filled in by the caller. Everything else is a function of the disk. Only one instance (DASD) is ever looking at anything other than bdev->bd_disk and that one is trivial to adjust. Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-08-08Merge tag 's390-6.17-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Support MMIO read/write tracing - Enable THP swapping and THP migration - Unmask SLCF bit ("stateless command filtering") introduced with CEX8 cards, so that user space applications like lszcrypt could evaluate and list this feature - Fix the value of high_memory variable, so it considers possible tailing offline memory blocks - Make vmem_pte_alloc() consistent and always allocate memory of PAGE_SIZE for page tables. This ensures a page table occupies the whole page, as the rest of the code assumes - Fix kernel image end address in the decompressor debug output - Fix a typo in debug_sprintf_format_fn() comment * tag 's390-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/debug: Fix typo in debug_sprintf_format_fn() comment s390/boot: Fix startup debugging log s390/mm: Allocate page table with PAGE_SIZE granularity s390/mm: Enable THP_SWAP and THP_MIGRATION s390: Support CONFIG_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESS s390/mm: Set high_memory at the end of the identity mapping s390/ap: Unmask SLCF bit in card and queue ap functions sysfs
2025-07-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets. 21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up", "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc. I never knew the MM code was so dirty. "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent VMAs. "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park) adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production environments. "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig) is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control. "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom) contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and management code. "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman) does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code. "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts) implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading into order>0 folios. "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown) provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the selftests code. "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain) does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark. "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox) expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page(). "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand) addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be causing any issues at this time. "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park) provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON. "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes) uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other types. "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy) increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd code. "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple) removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags. "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park) implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON sysfs layer. "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes) does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code. "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka) provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort. "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador) creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes. Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline notifier. "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan) cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice. "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park) adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite. "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador) fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and follows that fix with a series of cleanups. "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport) rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator. "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code. "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park) adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code. "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park) does that. "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) also does what it claims. "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand) cleans up the large folio PTE batching code. "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park) facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy. "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola) provides a couple of page->folio conversions. "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso) implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the current memcg-based implementation. "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park) replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface. "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed reliably. "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga) switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range(). "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park) augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update interval. "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi) does what is claims. "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand) provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe directly. "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface. "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan) cleans up __folio_split()! "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain) provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing with large folios. "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian) does some cleanup work in the selftests code. "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes) extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" feature. "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park) extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal subset" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits) MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info() selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment ...
2025-07-31s390/ap: Unmask SLCF bit in card and queue ap functions sysfsHarald Freudenberger
The SLCF bit ("stateless command filtering") introduced with CEX8 cards was because of the function mask's default value suppressed when user space read the ap function for an AP card or queue. Unmask this bit so that user space applications like lszcrypt can evaluate and list this feature. Fixes: d4c53ae8e494 ("s390/ap: store TAPQ hwinfo in struct ap_card") Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-30Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container) - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap, improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly once - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code refactoring. Add a number of selftests - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol should be used for an inbound SA lookup - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries. Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT Driver API: - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing fields - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE / Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs. Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL inputs - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth management - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration Device drivers: - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge) - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations - idpf: add flow steering - add link_down_events statistic - clean up the TSPLL code - preparations for live VM migration - nVidia/Mellanox: - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring) - optimize context memory usage for matchers - expose serial numbers in devlink info - support PCIe congestion metrics - Meta (fbnic): - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink - support dumping FW logs - Marvell/Cavium: - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips - Amazon: - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access) - Ethernet virtual: - VirtIO net: - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets - Google (gve): - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization - Microsoft vNIC: - add handler for device-originated servicing events - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation - support Tx bandwidth clamping - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - AMD: - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp): - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation - Broadcom switches (b53): - support BCM5325 switches - add bcm63xx EPHY power control - Synopsys (stmmac): - lots of code refactoring and cleanups - TI: - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree - icssg: PRP offload support - Microchip: - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support - Intel: - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and time-sensitive networking (taprio) - support packet pre-emption in both - RealTek (r8169): - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126 - Airoha: - add PPPoE offload support - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583 - Ethernet PHYs: - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs: - add MDI/MDI-X control support - add RX error counters - add cable test support - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type) - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x - support WoL for QCA807x - CAN drivers: - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info - WiFi: - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz) - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support - add Radio Measurement action fields - support per-radio RTS threshold - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is used by TKIP, not only WEP) - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw88): - IBSS mode for SDIO devices - RealTek (rtw89): - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7 - concurrent station + P2P support - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU - Intel (iwlwifi): - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix compatibility issues - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN) - some FIPS interoperability - MediaTek (mt76): - firmware recovery improvements - more MLO work - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k): - fix scan on multi-radio devices - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features - encapsulation/decapsulation offload - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support SDIO 43751 device - Bluetooth: - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS - Bluetooth drivers: - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading" * tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits) dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev() ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify() vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname() igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 's390-6.17-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by GCC and Clang compilers and replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in both uapi and non-uapi headers - Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in architecture and driver files which contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL() and remove the include from the files which do not contain the EXPORT_SYMBOL() - Use the full title of "z/Architecture Principles of Operation" manual and the name of a section where facility bits are listed - Use -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS for files in arch/s390/boot to avoid unnecessary slowing down of the build and confusing external kABI tools that process symtypes data - Print additional unrecoverable machine check information to make the root cause analysis easier - Move cmpxchg_user_key() handling to uaccess library code, since the generated code is large anyway and there is no benefit if it is inlined - Fix a problem when cmpxchg_user_key() is executing a code with a non-default key: if a system is IPL-ed with "LOAD NORMAL", and the previous system used storage keys where the fetch-protection bit was set for some pages, and the cmpxchg_user_key() is located within such page, a protection exception happens - Either the external call or emergency signal order is used to send an IPI to a remote CPU. Use the external order only, since it is at least as good and sometimes even better, than the emergency signal - In case of an early crash the early program check handler prints more or less random value of the last breaking event address, since it is not initialized properly. Copy the last breaking event address from the lowcore to pt_regs to address this - During STP synchronization check udelay() can not be used, since the first CPU modifies tod_clock_base and get_tod_clock_monotonic() might return a non-monotonic time. Instead, busy-loop on other CPUs, while the the first CPU actually handles the synchronization operation - When debugging the early kernel boot using QEMU with the -S flag and GDB attached, skip the decompressor and start directly in kernel - Rename PAI Crypto event 4210 according to z16 and z17 "z/Architecture Principles of Operation" manual - Remove the in-kernel time steering support in favour of the new s390 PTP driver, which allows the kernel clock steered more precisely - Remove a possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer(), which could be triggered in a valid case KVM guest process is initializing * tag 's390-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (29 commits) s390/mm: Remove possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer() s390/stp: Default to enabled s390/stp: Remove leap second support s390/time: Remove in-kernel time steering s390/sclp: Use monotonic clock in sclp_sync_wait() s390/smp: Use monotonic clock in smp_emergency_stop() s390/time: Use monotonic clock in get_cycles() s390/pai_crypto: Rename PAI Crypto event 4210 scripts/gdb/symbols: make lx-symbols skip the s390 decompressor s390/boot: Introduce jump_to_kernel() function s390/stp: Remove udelay from stp_sync_clock() s390/early: Copy last breaking event address to pt_regs s390/smp: Remove conditional emergency signal order code usage s390/uaccess: Merge cmpxchg_user_key() inline assemblies s390/uaccess: Prevent kprobes on cmpxchg_user_key() functions s390/uaccess: Initialize code pages executed with non-default access key s390/skey: Provide infrastructure for executing with non-default access key s390/uaccess: Make cmpxchg_user_key() library code s390/page: Add memory clobber to page_set_storage_key() s390/page: Cleanup page_set_storage_key() inline assemblies ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "debugfs: - Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances - Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops() - Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux sysfs: - Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide) - Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide) - Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute' Support cache-ids for device-tree systems: - Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid() - Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64 Rust: - Device: - Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods) - Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices - Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks - Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform - Implement Device::as_bound() - Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide) - Implement fwnode and device property abstractions - Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver - Devres: - Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead - Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register() - Require T to be Send in Devres<T> - Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last - Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device - Device ID: - Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables - Split up generic device ID infrastructure - Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy - DMA: - Implement the dma::Device trait - Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device - Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices - Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module - I/O: - Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource) - Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions - Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests - Misc: - Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable - Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T> - Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres) Misc: - Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create() - Use util macros in device property iterators - Improve kobject sample code - Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags - Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits - Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()" * tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (84 commits) rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to `platform::Device` rust: io: fix broken intra-doc link to missing `flags` module rust: io: mem: enable IoRequest doc-tests rust: platform: add resource accessors rust: io: mem: add a generic iomem abstraction rust: io: add resource abstraction rust: samples: dma: set DMA mask rust: platform: implement the `dma::Device` trait rust: pci: implement the `dma::Device` trait rust: dma: add DMA addressing capabilities rust: dma: implement `dma::Device` trait rust: net::phy Change module_phy_driver macro to use module_device_table macro rust: net::phy represent DeviceId as transparent wrapper over mdio_device_id rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() arm64: cacheinfo: Provide helper to compress MPIDR value into u32 cacheinfo: Add arch hook to compress CPU h/w id into 32 bits for cache-id cacheinfo: Set cache 'id' based on DT data container_of: Document container_of() is not to be used in new code driver core: auxiliary bus: fix OF node leak ...
2025-07-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc8). Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c 9669ddda18fb ("net: mana: Fix warnings for missing export.h header inclusion") 755391121038 ("net: mana: Allocate MSI-X vectors dynamically") https://lore.kernel.org/20250711130752.23023d98@canb.auug.org.au Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/ti/icssg/icssg_prueth.h 6e86fb73de0f ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix buffer allocation for ICSSG") ffe8a4909176 ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Read firmware-names from device tree") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()Halil Pasic
The s390x ISM device data sheet clearly states that only one request-response sequence is allowable per ISM function at any point in time. Unfortunately as of today the s390/ism driver in Linux does not honor that requirement. This patch aims to rectify that. This problem was discovered based on Aliaksei's bug report which states that for certain workloads the ISM functions end up entering error state (with PEC 2 as seen from the logs) after a while and as a consequence connections handled by the respective function break, and for future connection requests the ISM device is not considered -- given it is in a dysfunctional state. During further debugging PEC 3A was observed as well. A kernel message like [ 1211.244319] zpci: 061a:00:00.0: Event 0x2 reports an error for PCI function 0x61a is a reliable indicator of the stated function entering error state with PEC 2. Let me also point out that a kernel message like [ 1211.244325] zpci: 061a:00:00.0: The ism driver bound to the device does not support error recovery is a reliable indicator that the ISM function won't be auto-recovered because the ISM driver currently lacks support for it. On a technical level, without this synchronization, commands (inputs to the FW) may be partially or fully overwritten (corrupted) by another CPU trying to issue commands on the same function. There is hard evidence that this can lead to DMB token values being used as DMB IOVAs, leading to PEC 2 PCI events indicating invalid DMA. But this is only one of the failure modes imaginable. In theory even completely losing one command and executing another one twice and then trying to interpret the outputs as if the command we intended to execute was actually executed and not the other one is also possible. Frankly, I don't feel confident about providing an exhaustive list of possible consequences. Fixes: 684b89bc39ce ("s390/ism: add device driver for internal shared memory") Reported-by: Aliaksei Makarau <Aliaksei.Makarau@ibm.com> Tested-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Aliaksei Makarau <Aliaksei.Makarau@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722161817.1298473-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-21s390/qeth: Make hw_trap sysfs attribute idempotentAswin Karuvally
Update qeth driver to allow writing an existing value to the "hw_trap" sysfs attribute. Attempting such a write earlier resulted in -EINVAL. In other words, make the sysfs attribute idempotent. After: $ cat hw_trap disarm $ echo disarm > hw_trap $ Suggested-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718141711.1141049-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-21s390/sclp: Use monotonic clock in sclp_sync_wait()Sven Schnelle
sclp_sync_wait() should use the monotonic clock for the delay loop. Otherwise the code won't work correctly when the clock is changed. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-07-16s390/net: Remove NETIUCV device driverNagamani PV
The netiucv driver creates TCP/IP interfaces over IUCV between Linux guests on z/VM and other z/VM entities. Rationale for removal: - NETIUCV connections are only supported for compatibility with earlier versions and not to be used for new network setups, since at least Linux kernel 4.0. - No known active users, use cases, or product dependencies - The driver is no longer relevant for z/VM networking; preferred methods include: * Device pass-through (e.g., OSA, RoCE) * z/VM Virtual Switch (VSWITCH) The IUCV mechanism itself remains supported and is actively used via AF_IUCV, hvc_iucv, and smsg_iucv. Signed-off-by: Nagamani PV <nagamani@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715074210.3999296-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-09mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionalityAlistair Popple
All PFN_* pfn_t flags have been removed. Therefore there is no longer a need for the pfn_t type and all uses can be replaced with normal pfns. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bbedfa576c9822f8032494efbe43544628698b1f.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09mm: remove remaining uses of PFN_DEVAlistair Popple
PFN_DEV was used by callers of dax_direct_access() to figure out if the returned PFN is associated with a page using pfn_t_has_page() or not. However all DAX PFNs now require an assoicated ZONE_DEVICE page so can assume a page exists. Other users of PFN_DEV were setting it before calling vmf_insert_mixed(). This is unnecessary as it is no longer checked, instead relying on pfn_valid() to determine if there is an associated page or not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/74b293aebc21b941090bc3e7aeafa91b57c821a5.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-23Merge 6.16-rc3 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the driver-core fixes that are in 6.16-rc3 into here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-17s390/drivers: Remove unnecessary include <linux/export.h>Heiko Carstens
Remove include <linux/export.h> from all files which do not contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL(). See commit 7d95680d64ac ("scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1") for more details. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-06-17s390/drivers: Explicitly include <linux/export.h>Heiko Carstens
Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in files which contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL(). See commit a934a57a42f6 ("scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1") for more details. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-06-17sysfs: treewide: switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrsThomas Weißschuh
The normal bin_attrs field can now handle const pointers. This makes the _new variant unnecessary. Switch all users back. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530-sysfs-const-bin_attr-final-v3-4-724bfcf05b99@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>