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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "selftests/mm: improve khugepaged coverage" (Kiryl Shutsemau):
Give khugepaged a proper workout. Extend the tests to all supported
mTHP orders, check exactly which windows collapsed, and make scan
completion deterministic. Race collapse against faults, pinning, fork
and remap; verify that the contents survive.
Add coverage for whole-page-table zaps and memory pressure too.
- "selftests/mm: separate GUP microbenchmarking from functional testing"
(Sarthak Sharma):
Untangle GUP benchmarking from correctness testing. Move the
benchmark into tools/mm, add a standalone harness-based GUP selftest,
and move shared helpers into tools/lib/mm. Give each tool one job
instead of mixing timing measurements with correctness checks.
Cover the mapping, pinning and batch-size combinations explicitly.
- "mm: Switch device DAX to section-based vmemmap optimization" (Muchun
Song):
Apply section-based vmemmap optimization to device DAX. Rework the
backing metadata layout to save memory while preserving the handling
of device memory hotplug and its different alignment and lifetime
requirements.
- "mm: Introduce section-based vmemmap optimization for HugeTLB"
(Muchun Song):
Cut the memory consumed by HugeTLB's struct page array with
section-based vmemmap optimization. Arrange the metadata so large
huge pages need fewer backing pages, while keeping initialization,
teardown and the various hugepage configurations straight.
- "mm/huge_memory: clean up and decouple the anon and file split
helpers" (Kairui Song):
Separate anonymous and file-backed folio splitting, which have rather
different locking and bookkeeping requirements. Move the work into
separate helpers, drop dead checks and tidy swap-cache handling. Fix
error paths, including one that could leave a folio frozen.
Keep the swap cache cases separate from file-cache splitting.
- "mm: Unconditional per-VMA locks and cleanups" (Dave Hansen):
Make per-VMA locking unconditional and clean up the old conditional
code around it. This removes configuration-dependent plumbing and
lets callers depend on one locking model rather than carrying both
cases along.
- "memcg: remove the v1 soft limit" (Shakeel Butt):
Remove the old cgroup v1 memory soft-limit machinery. This has long
since been superseded by the newer memory-control interfaces; hauling
around a separate reclaim scheme for it no longer buys us much.
- "read proc/pid/smaps_rollup under per-vma lock" (Suren Baghdasaryan):
Read /proc/PID/smaps_rollup using per-VMA locks where possible,
rather than holding mmap_lock across the entire walk. Retain the
contention fallback and add tearing tests. This considerably reduces
latency when another thread is busy changing its mappings.
- "mm/damon: introduce data access-as-a-data attribute" (SJ Park):
Teach DAMON to expose memory access observations as data attributes,
making them available to the probe and filtering machinery. Extend
the interfaces, documentation and tests so the new information can be
used rather than merely collected.
- "Remove PG_private by using page/folio->private checks instead" (Zi
Yan):
Get rid of PG_private and use the folio's private pointer to say
whether private data is attached. Convert the filesystem users,
including erofs, f2fs and md, and clean up the old accessors and
flags. There are a few special cases, notably swapcache and hugetlb,
which need explicit care.
- "mm: make userland page table freeing RCU-safe" (Lorenzo Stoakes):
Make freeing userspace page tables safe against RCU readers. Sort out
the page-table lifetime and locking rules so walkers cannot stumble
over freed tables while mappings are being torn down.
- "make unused huge shrinker memcg aware" (Qi Zheng):
Make shmem's unused-huge-folio shrinker aware of memory cgroups, so
reclaim can find those folios under the right memcg. Wire up the
per-memcg tracking and its lifetime rules, and give the shrinklist
its own lockdep class to avoid spurious dependency reports.
- "mm: Drop pxd_ERROR()" (Anshuman Khandual):
Remove the old pxd_ERROR() page-table checks and their
architecture-specific baggage. Simplify the common page-table
interfaces and callers now that these checks no longer serve a
useful purpose.
- "memcg: group struct fields by access pattern" (Shakeel Butt):
Rearrange memcg's hot and cold fields according to how they're
actually accessed. Keep frequently updated counters and their
neighboring state from fighting over cachelines and reduce needless
cacheline traffic.
- "mm/damon/core: fix the size charged for a filter-trimmed region"
(Donggeun Yoo):
Fix DAMOS quota accounting when a filter trims a monitoring region.
Charge only the part left after filtering, not the original region,
and add KUnit coverage. Previously the excluded memory could eat into
the quota and make schemes run more slowly than requested.
- "mm/damon: add kunit and selftests for probes and probe weights" (SJ
Park):
Add more tests for DAMON probes and their weights, including
validation and the results reported to userspace. This is mostly
about catching regressions in the newer probe infrastructure before
they become harder to diagnose.
- "mm: memcontrol: constify the read side of the read side of the memcg
API" (Tal Zussman):
Mark the read-only parts of the memcg interface const, from folio and
lruvec accessors to counters and swap helpers. Most of this is
mechanical, but it makes the contracts clearer and lets the compiler
catch accidental writes.
- "mm/damon/vaddr: support {prep,apply}_probes" (SJ Park):
Support the new prepare/apply probe operations in DAMON's
virtual-address backend. This brings vaddr monitoring into line with
the probe infrastructure and makes the added probe types useful there
too.
- "mm/mglru: clean up folio counters and flag usage" (Kairui Song):
Simplify MGLRU's folio counters and flag handling. Remove redundant
accounting paths and make the state transitions easier to follow
without changing the intended reclaim policy.
- "arch, mm/execmem: resolve confusion about set_direct_map_valid_noflush()"
(Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)):
Clarify and straighten out the set_direct_map_valid_noflush()
interface across architectures and execmem. Make the requested
mapping changes and the callers' expectations agree, rather than
relying on subtly different architecture behavior.
- "mm: zswap: free cold writeback folios promptly" (Alexandre Ghiti):
Free zswap writeback folios as soon as their disk write completes.
They are cold temporary buffers, so putting them on the LRU only
makes reclaim rediscover them later. Extend swap-cache dropbehind and
let zswap keep these folios off the LRU altogether.
- "mm: gup: cleanup gup_fast call chain" (Aristeu Rozanski):
Clean up the GUP-fast call chain and simplify how the fast-path
helpers pass their arguments and results around. Keep the page-pin
behavior the same while making the call sequence easier to maintain.
- "mm: optimize zone-device memmap initialization" (Li Zhe):
Speed up initialization of zone-device struct pages. Avoid redundant
work when setting up large device-memory ranges, where touching every
descriptor can get expensive.
- "mm/zswap: shrink zswap_entry via a pool id" (Jianyue Wu):
Reduce the size of zswap_entry by storing a compact pool identifier
instead of a full pointer. Keep the pool lookup and lifetime handling
correct while saving per-entry metadata.
- "mm/damon: support access monitoring of hugetlb-backed memory"
(Krishna Iyer):
Let DAMON monitor hugetlb-backed memory too. Extend the relevant
access checks and add coverage so those mappings no longer fall
through a hole in the monitoring machinery.
- "mm/execmem: fixes and cleanups for the ROX cache" (Mike Rapoport):
Tidy execmem's read-only-executable cache and fix its handling of the
awkward allocation and release cases. The aim is to make the cache's
ownership and permission transitions more predictable.
- "zsmallc: remove old object read API" (Sergey Senozhatsky):
Drop zsmalloc's old object-read API and move its remaining users to
the supported access mechanism. This removes a duplicate interface
which we no longer need.
- "mm/mempolicy: stop copying state in the interleave paths" (Gregory
Price):
Stop copying mempolicy state in the interleave paths when a reference
to the existing policy will do. This avoids extra work and makes the
ownership rules less obscure.
- "mm/mglru: speed up inc_min_seq() and fix cold/hot inversions" (Barry
Song):
Make MGLRU's generation advancement cheaper and fix cases where cold
and hot folios end up in the wrong order. Adjust the counter and list
handling so reclaim doesn't keep passing over the better eviction
candidates.
- "mm: Fix MF_DELAYED handling on memory failure" (Lisa Wang):
Treat MF_DELAYED as a partially completed memory-failure operation,
not an outright failure. Propagate that result correctly through
shmem and the generic handler, fix the extra-reference accounting,
and add tests for the resulting SIGBUS behavior.
- "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix --sort, add module filter, improve
usage" (Ye Liu):
Fix page_owner_sort's --sort handling, add module-based filtering and
make the usage output more helpful. This makes the tool less
frustrating when tracking down who is holding on to pages.
- "mm/damon: move damos filter range arguments validation to core" (SJ
Park):
Move DAMOS filter range validation into the core, where all callers
can share it. Also close the sysfs read-twice races which could pass
inconsistent ranges, and add tests for invalid input.
- "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (Zenghui Yu):
Clean up a collection of small DAMON rough edges in the core,
interfaces and tests. No large behavior change here, just simpler
code and fewer opportunities for confusion.
- "mm/damon: cleanup code, add test cases, and update guidances in
docs" (SJ Park):
Clean up DAMON's core and interfaces, add missing test cases and
bring the documentation into line with the code. These changes should
make the newer facilities easier to understand and maintain.
- "mm/damon: introduce hugepage_size probe filter" (SJ Park):
Add a DAMON probe filter for hugepage size. Let users select a range
of folio sizes through sysfs, validate the range and document the new
interface, so monitoring can concentrate on memory backed by the
desired hugepage sizes.
- "selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl test fixes and cleanups" (Zenghui Yu):
Fix some pagemap ioctl test assumptions and clean up their setup and
reporting. Make failures point to the operation that went wrong
rather than to test harness bookkeeping.
- "mm: avoid large folio splits when swap is unavailable" (Johannes
Weiner):
Avoid splitting large folios merely to attempt swap when no swap
space is available. There is little point paying for an expensive
split when reclaim cannot actually swap the resulting pages out.
- "mm: workingset: fix the shadow node budget under MGLRU" (Hui Zhu):
Fix the workingset shadow-node budget with MGLRU enabled. Keep the
shadow entries within the intended limits so refault tracking does
not quietly consume more metadata than it should.
- "selftests/mm: TAP output and global-state fixes" (Song Hu):
Fix selftests which produce misleading TAP output or fail to restore
global settings after a run. A test ought to leave the system as it
found it, particularly when a whole suite follows behind.
- "mm: remove page_swap_entry()" (Tal Zussman):
Remove page_swap_entry() and convert its remaining users to the folio
and swap-entry helpers. Lose an old page-level interface and make the
swap paths a little more consistent.
- "mm: refactor zonelist constructors and iterators" (Gregory Price):
Refactor the zonelist construction and walk helpers to reduce
duplicated logic. Keep the allocation ordering rules intact while
making it clearer how zones are selected.
- "mm: kmemleak: batch the struct page scan" (Breno Leitao):
Scan adjacent struct pages in batches instead of taking kmemleak_lock
once for every single page. This preserves scan coverage and the
lock-hold bound, while cutting overhead substantially on debug
kernels.
- "mm/damon: misc improvements in tests and documents" (Zenghui Yu):
Fix some DAMON selftests which leave kdamond running or fail under
Python safe-path mode, and improve the KUnit coverage and
documentation. Nothing especially glamorous, but these are worth
doing.
- "mm/damon: introduce probe_hits_wsum DAMOS core filter" (SJ Park):
Add a DAMOS core filter using weighted probe-hit counts. This gives
schemes another way to select regions based on what the monitoring
probes observed.
- "mm/mglru: fix ineffective memory protection for non-kswapd reclaim"
(Ridong Chen):
Fix MGLRU's memory protection handling for reclaim outside kswapd.
The protection settings weren't having the intended effect in these
paths, leaving protected memory more exposed than requested.
- "mm/damon: improve readability, clarity and test coverage" (SJ Park):
Simplify a handful of DAMON core helpers, clarify their behavior and
expand test coverage. There are no intended userspace-visible changes
in this batch.
- "mm: replace PF_KCOMPACTD/PF_KSWAPD with kthread_func()" (Kefeng
Wang):
Stop identifying reclaim and compaction workers through the PF_KSWAPD
and PF_KCOMPACTD task flags. Use their kthread functions instead and
remove the redundant flag plumbing.
- "mm/hugetlb: fix surplus accounting and availability checks during
demotion" (Longlong Xia):
Fix HugeTLB surplus accounting and availability checks when demoting
huge pages. Keep the counters and reservation decisions consistent as
one huge page turns into several smaller ones.
- "mm/damon: add kunit tests for probe_hits handling and probe params
validation" (Jason Angelov):
Add KUnit tests for DAMON probe-hit handling and invalid probe
parameters. These cover edge cases that were too easy to miss in
ordinary monitoring tests.
- "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in kunit, quota goals and sysfs refresh_ms"
(SJ Park):
Fix a few DAMON bugs in KUnit tests, quota-goal handling and the
sysfs refresh interval. Small fixes, but the incorrect results and
control behavior were real.
- "mm: zswap: optimize zswap invalidate and store" (Kefeng Wang):
Simplify zswap's invalidate and store paths to avoid avoidable
lookups and work. Keep the entry lifetime rules intact while making
those frequent operations cheaper.
- "mm: replace custom ratelimiting logic" (Pedro Falcato):
Replace hand-rolled MM rate limiting with the common kernel helpers.
There is no need to maintain another local version of the same
mechanism.
- "mm/vmalloc: minor cleanups" (Ye Liu):
Tidy some vmalloc initialization and reporting code, and pull
duplicated vmap-area insertion work into a helper. No functional
changes are intended.
- "mm/mglru: clean up isolate_folios for readability and clarity"
(Ridong Chen):
Clean up MGLRU's isolate_folios() so the decisions are easier to read
and verify. Keep reclaim behavior unchanged while removing
unnecessary twists in the control flow.
- "Catch automatic storage in IDA and Maple Tree definitions" (Yury
Norov):
Catch IDA and maple-tree definitions placed in automatic storage
where the lifetime rules are wrong or easy to get wrong. Add checks
so such mistakes are harder to slip through unnoticed.
- "mm, swap: some random fixes and cleanups" (Kemeng Shi):
Fix and simplify a few unrelated swap paths, removing redundant work
and tidying up error handling. A small collection of things which
were better fixed than left lying around.
- "mm/page_io: folio conversion cleanups" (Tal Zussman):
Finish some page-to-folio conversions in swap I/O, removing obsolete
wrappers and using folio operations consistently. The I/O behavior is
intended to remain the same.
- "mm/swap: skip empty clusters in the swapoff scan" (Youngjun Park):
Skip empty swap clusters during swapoff instead of walking slots
which have nothing to release. This avoids pointless work on sparsely
used swap devices.
- "mm: trace: decode architecture-specific VMA flags" (Meijing Zhao):
Teach the VMA trace output to decode architecture-specific flags,
rather than leaving them as unexplained bits. That should make
tracing a good deal more useful when debugging unusual mappings.
- "mm, swap: don't spin on a bad swap entry" (Breno Leitao):
Stop repeatedly retrying a swap entry which is already known to be
bad. Make the error path terminate cleanly instead of wasting CPU
chasing an entry that cannot be used.
- "mm/page_isolation: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds in
isolate_single_pageblock" (Qi Xi):
Fix an out-of-range shift in isolate_single_pageblock() and tighten
its associated boundary handling. UBSAN found the issue; the result
should be more robust pageblock isolation.
- "mm: khugepaged: fix tracepoint UAF" (Vernon Yang):
Fix a use-after-free in khugepaged tracepoint handling. Make sure the
information recorded by tracing stays valid for as long as the trace
event needs it.
- "mm/damon: fix DAMOS bugs in core, paddr and vaddr" (SJ Park):
Fix several DAMOS problems across the core and physical- and
virtual-address backends. The changes close error cases and bring the
implementations back into agreement.
- "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: move the per-node usage along with the folio"
(Hongfu Li):
Move HugeTLB per-node usage accounting when folios migrate between
nodes or are reparented to another cgroup. Otherwise numa_stat can
retain stale charges and even underflow when the folio is freed.
- "docs/core-api: memory-allocation: add k[mz]alloc_obj() and clarify
kmalloc" (Mike Rapoport):
Document the typed k[mz]alloc_obj() allocation helpers and clear up
some kmalloc guidance. Make it easier for callers to choose the right
interface.
- "selftests/mm: Validate selections and scope memfd_secret setup"
(Tianyi Chen):
Check selftest selections before running and confine memfd_secret
setup to the cases that actually need it. Avoid confusing failures
caused by the test harness itself.
- "mm/damon: move zero damos quota target_value handling to the core
layer" (SJ Park):
Handle a zero DAMOS quota goal target in the core rather than making
each user of the interface invent its own rule. Keep quota decisions
consistent across callers.
- "mm/damon: Introduce a huge page collapsing mechanism using auto
tuning" (Asier Gutierrez):
Add an auto-tuned DAMON mechanism for collapsing huge pages. Use
monitoring feedback to decide when collapse is worthwhile rather than
forcing one fixed policy onto every workload.
- "kmemleak: fix stale documentation and raise the verbose default"
(Breno Leitao):
Bring the kmemleak documentation up to date and require a third
confirming scan before verbose kernels print a suspected leak. The
extra scan helps suppress transient false positives in noisy debug
builds.
- "mm/memory: improve insert_pages() error handling" (Avi Weiss):
Tighten insert_pages() error handling so partial failures are
reported and cleaned up consistently. The caller should not have to
guess how far the operation got.
- "mm/damon: allow NULL or unstarted damon_ctx parameter for
damon_call()" (SJ Park):
Make damon_call() handle NULL and not-yet-started contexts safely.
Simplify the rules for callers and avoid an indefinite wait on an
invalid state.
- "mm/damon: introduce pgidle_set probe filter type" (SJ Park):
Add a pgidle_set DAMON probe filter, giving monitoring users another
way to select pages by their idle-tracking state. Wire it through the
filter interfaces and tests.
- "mm/damon/core: remove unused helper functions" (Cheng-Han Wu):
Remove DAMON core helpers which no longer have callers. Keep the API
surface smaller rather than retaining dead code just in case.
- "mm: stop calling pmd_folio() on special PMDs" (Gregory Price):
Avoid calling pmd_folio() on special PMD mappings that have no struct
page. The old assumption could fault in procfs walkers; use the
normal-folio checks and handle those mappings properly.
- "mm: remove three unused helpers from mm.h" (Tal Zussman):
Remove three unused helpers from mm.h. Fewer obsolete interfaces for
the next person to stumble over.
- "mm/damon: improvements in efficiency, error handling, documents"
(Liew Rui Yan):
Skip needless DAMOS quota work once the quota is full, propagate a
missing sysfs error and tidy a couple of comments. The ignored error
could make a monitoring-start request appear successful when it
wasn't.
- "docs/mm/damon/design: add explanation of nr_snapshots" (Liew Rui
Yan):
Explain DAMON's nr_snapshots accounting in the design documentation
and straighten out the associated terminology. Make it clearer what
users should expect from that counter.
- "selftests/cgroup: fixes for test_zswap on single core VM" (Wilson
Felipe Pereira):
Fix two test_zswap failures on single-CPU VMs. Wait for the exiting
child's cgroup to become unpopulated before reconfiguring it, and
avoid another test assumption which breaks under constrained
scheduling.
- "docs/ksm: fix advisor documentation and comment" (Jinjiang Tu):
Correct the KSM advisor documentation and a misleading code comment.
Keep the description aligned with how the advisor actually works.
- "Fix bugs in HugeTLB allocation when mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb()
fails" (Ackerley Tng):
Fix HugeTLB allocation cleanup when the memcg charge fails. Make sure
failure exits undo what was allocated rather than leaving stale
accounting or resources behind.
- "mm, memcg: fix memory.peak reset clobbering other fds' watermark"
(Ridong Chen):
Fix memory.peak reset handling so resetting one file descriptor
doesn't overwrite the watermark kept for another. Keep those per-open
measurements independent as intended.
- "mm: reject zone device folios in more folio walkers" (Gregory
Price):
Reject zone-device folios in page walkers that cannot safely handle
them. Extend the existing checks rather than assuming every folio has
ordinary system-memory backing.
- "percpu: remove code with no effect" (Sang-Heon Jeon):
Remove a few pieces of percpu code which no longer do anything. There
is no reason to keep maintaining dead paths.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (539 commits)
mm: shmem: assign a lock class to the unused huge shrinklist
mm: vmscan: put rotation-missed folios at the LRU tail
mm: kmemleak: scan the struct page array in MAX_SCAN_SIZE batches
mm: kmemleak: move the struct page scan into a helper
mm/damon: document that a zero sample_interval is accepted
mm/damon: fix typos in comments
mm/damon/sysfs: propagate damon_call() error in turn_damon_on
mm/damon/core: skip quota score setup when the quota is full
mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: test the size charged for a filter-trimmed region
mm/damon/core: charge only the part of a region the filter left
mm: disallow raw PFN mappings of huge/shared zeropage
selftests/mm: zap whole PTE tables in the khugepaged race harness
selftests/mm: add memory-pressure threads to the khugepaged race harness
selftests/mm: race the collapse of windows with holes
selftests/mm: add khugepaged race harness
selftests/mm: check that one khugepaged pass collapses one window
selftests/mm: run every supported collapse order by default
selftests/mm: cover a shared-source collapse write race
selftests/mm: parameterize the mixed-source collapse case by source order
selftests/mm: add order-parameterized khugepaged collapse cases
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the netfs and cachefiles changes for this cycle from
David.
Cachefiles learns to cache the most common class of files properly,
files that are created or truncated, written once sequentially and
closed. So far it relied on the backing filesystem's idea of what is
stored and asked with SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE before every read it
prepared, two seeks per read, and the backing filesystem is free to
insert or remove runs of zeros which produces false positives and
false negatives. The object type in the state xattr is now actually
set to CACHEFILES_CONTENT_{SINGLE,ALL,BACKFS_MAP} instead of zero. For
files written contiguously the type is ALL, the backing file's i_size
tracks how much is cached and the object size lives in the xattr, and
reads skip the seeks entirely. Netfslib queries the cache occupancy
through a new ->query_occupancy() method that returns up to two
extents at once, ->prepare_read() only limits the size of a cache read
anymore and a new ->collect_write() lets the cache update its metadata
once a contiguous run of writes completes. The state xattr is preset
when the tmpfile is created so ENOSPC from setxattr can't scrap a
fully written cache file. Two fixes for this followed, one for resize
handling where the cache's idea of the size can be stale and one for
an unset error that hung a request on a failed cache write.
Preparatory work converts file positions that can't be negative to
uoff_t, removes the writethrough code whose locking looked like it
could deadlock with ceph snapshots, makes the deprecated PG_private_2
support opt-in so mm can get its page bit back, adds helpers for the
NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED barriers and adds the cache object id to the
read and write tracepoints. Plus an unused header removal and two
documentation fixes"
* tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fscache, cachefiles: Fix resize handling
cachefiles: Fix unset error when calling netfs_prepare_write_failed()
netfs: remove unused fscache_internal.h header
cachefiles: Preset the state xattr when creating a new file
cachefiles: Don't rely on backing fs storage map for most use cases
netfs: Document the remote size member and its accessors
cachefiles: Add a tracepoint to log insufficient space errors
netfs, cachefiles: Add a couple of traces for write failure
cachefiles: Clean up cachefiles_do_prepare_read()
netfs: Set subrequest->source at alloc before trace emission
netfs: Add some functions to wrap the all-queued handling
netfs: Make deprecated PG_private_2 support opt-in
netfs: Add the cache object ID to netfs_read/write tracepoints
netfs: trace: Rejig a couple of the tracepoints
cachefiles: Fix path of the "debug" module parameter in help paragraph
netfs: trace: Change the "clear" folio traces to "endwb"
netfs: Remove the writethrough code
netfs: Use uoff_t instead of unsigned long long and loff_t
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs idmap constification from Christian Brauner:
"This makes struct mnt_idmap const throughout the tree.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing modified after
alloc_mnt_idmap() is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only reads from
it. That is the same model struct cred uses and the idmapping is
sensitive enough to deserve it.
The conversion goes bottom up through the vfs{g,u}id and fs{g,u}id
helpers, the privilege checks, acl, xattr and quota and then every
inode operation that takes an idmap, so ->permission(), ->getattr(),
->setattr(), ->create(), ->mkdir(), ->mknod(), ->symlink(),
->rename(), ->tmpfile(), ->get_acl(), ->set_acl() and ->fileattr_set()
with their implementations in every filesystem, plus the LSM hooks.
struct vfsmount, struct mount_kattr and struct kstatmount store a
const pointer and nop_mnt_idmap and invalid_mnt_idmap live in rodata,
so anything that tries to modify them faults instead of silently
corrupting the initial idmapping"
* tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.idmap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits)
fs: make nop_mnt_idmap and invalid_mnt_idmap const
fs: port mnt_idmap() and file_mnt_idmap() to const mnt_idmap
fs: port vfs_*() helpers to const mnt_idmap
fs: port ->setattr() to pass const mnt_idmap
fs: port ->getattr() to pass const mnt_idmap
fs: port ->create() to pass const mnt_idmap
fs: port ->symlink() to pass const mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mkdir() to pass const mnt_idmap
fs: port ->rename() to pass const mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mknod() to pass const mnt_idmap
fs: port ->tmpfile() to pass const mnt_idmap
fs: port ->get_acl() to pass const mnt_idmap
fs: port ->set_acl() to pass const mnt_idmap
fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass const mnt_idmap
fs: port xattr to const mnt_idmap
fs: port ->permission() to pass const mnt_idmap
fs: port acl to const mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_init_owner() to const mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_owner_or_capable() to const mnt_idmap
fs: port privilege checking helpers to const mnt_idmap
...
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Fix the resize handling in fscache and cachefiles by passing down a flag to
indicate if the file is being shrunk as the cache's idea of how big the
file should be may be stale and thus not useful in comparison to the
object's size.
The issue is that netfs_perform_write() updates the network filesystem's
file's i_size as it adds data to the pagecache, but the cache isn't updated
until writeback flushes that data. A truncation may then scrap that data
and so the cache never sees it and doesn't update before it is told to
resize. In the resize, cachefiles was comparing the new size against the
current cache size and then thinking the file was being expanded.
Note that this is a bit more complicated for ceph than other filesystems as
ceph splits the truncation of the local pagecache and fscache to after the
RPC reply handler has updated the inode record - the reply handler
communicates the need for the truncation finalisation through ceph inode
flags.
To this end, ceph is changed such that the outstanding truncation count in the
inode turns into a bool and just set instead of being incremented (the code
only cares if it's zero or non-zero) and then a second bool is added to record
if the file was being shrunk.
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Fixes: 1a9fe4b6e787 ("cachefiles: Don't rely on backing fs storage map for most use cases")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1091807.1791483394@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
PagePrivate() is going to be removed along with PG_private and its
implementation is the same as page_private().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260920-remove-pg_private-v5-12-bb68b6a21869@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
|
|
Make the deprecated PG_private_2 support opt-in, requiring it to be
selected by the filesystems that might want to use it.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-7-dhowells@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org>
cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Use uoff_t instead of unsigned long long and loff_t for file positions that
can't be negative.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Now that everything takes a mnt_idmap as const store a const pointer in
struct vfsmount, struct mount_kattr and struct kstatmount and return one
from mnt_idmap(), file_mnt_idmap() and ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(). Finally,
also make mnt_idmap_get() return a const pointer. Also convert the
remaining local variables that are initialized from the accessors.
alloc_mnt_idmap() keeps returning a non-const pointer. It is the only
place where an idmapping is actually written to.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-26-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-24-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-23-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-22-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-21-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-20-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-19-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-18-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-15-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-13-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-12-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-4-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap.
A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be
modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind
mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads
from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the
idmapping is also rather sensitive.
So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done
from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer
to a const parameter until the conversion is finished.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-3-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook:
"Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules
in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci"
* tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
|
|
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci
This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first
kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the
first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h
scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's
"--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped
to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control
flow indicator I could find.
Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc,
riscv, and s390 with no new warnings.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
|
|
ceph_parse_mount_param() stores nearfull_sync / nonearfull_sync on the
temporary fs_context options, but ceph_reconfigure_fc() never copied
CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_NEARFULL_SYNC onto the live mount. Remount therefore
succeeded while writes and /proc/mounts kept the original-mount flag.
Apply the flag the same way as ASYNC_DIROPS and SPARSEREAD so remount
can enable or disable NEARFULL IOCB_DSYNC promotion.
Fixes: c7a12c20bfba ("ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in")
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
MDS session OPEN handling replaces mdsc->s_cap_auths under
mdsc->mutex, freeing the previous array and its strings.
ceph_mds_check_access() traverses this array without holding the
mutex. A concurrent session reopen can therefore free the array while
it is being inspected, resulting in a use-after-free like this:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 003aaad64b2c8bb9
[...]
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 56 UID: 2953037534 PID: 1253231 Comm: php-cgi8.4 Not tainted 6.18.45-i2-ampere #1146 NONE
[..]
pc : ceph_mds_check_access+0xd4/0x550
lr : ceph_mds_check_access+0xc8/0x550
[...]
Call trace:
ceph_mds_check_access+0xd4/0x550 (P)
ceph_atomic_open+0x138/0xbe8
path_openat+0xa24/0xfa8
do_filp_open+0x94/0x158
do_sys_openat2+0x88/0xf8
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 596afb0b8933 ("ceph: add ceph_mds_check_access() helper")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"A wide variety of mostly CephFS fixes and cleanups, split between
changes that address edge cases (Sam, Xiubo, Matthew), efficiency
improvements (Max) and AI-assisted hardening (Michael, Jeremy).
One thing that stands out is Alex's change to how CephFS behaves in
NEARFULL scenarios: the long-standing "make all writes synchronous"
behavior has become opt-in. It was always somewhat controversial and
doesn't make much sense for modern deployments; the new default is to
continue normal operation (i.e. buffer writes as MDS allows, etc). The
behavior in case the cluster reaches any FULL state remains the same
as before"
* tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (32 commits)
ceph: force a cap message when a deferred revoke can't be acked immediately
libceph: reject buckets with mismatched CRUSH ids
ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decode
ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umount
libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector()
libceph: validate banner payload length
ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in
ceph: do not repeat ceph_trim_dentries() if no progress possible
ceph: drop mdsc->mutex before decoding the MDS reply
ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock
ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock
ceph: pass inode pointer around instead of reloading it
ceph: mark cap remove with RB_CLEAR_NODE() instead of setting ci=NULL
ceph: add helper function ceph_cap_is_removed()
ceph: make __ceph_remove_cap() static
ceph: cap delegated inode count in ceph_parse_deleg_inos()
ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3
ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session()
ceph: bound xattr value length in __build_xattrs()
ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_name
...
|
|
When the MDS revokes capabilities, handle_cap_grant() normally
guarantees a response by setting `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` (see
commit 31634d7597d8 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS
for revoke op")), so ceph_check_caps() sends a cap message even if the
client would otherwise decide it has nothing to do. That guarantee is
skipped whenever the revoke has to be deferred (via revoke_wait):
revoking Fb while dirty data is still buffered (writeback is queued
first) or revoking Fc while pages are cached (async invalidation is
queued first).
In those cases, the ack is left to the deferred completion
(ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs() after writeback, or the invalidate
worker after invalidation); both of which call ceph_check_caps(ci,0)
i.e. without `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`. Nothing gets sent under one
of the following conditions:
- the inode is retaining caps because the file was used recently
(file_wanted != 0; retain |= CEPH_CAP_ANY)
- the revoked cap is still used because the page was re-cached (e.g. a
file being re-read)
- the MDS has meanwhile re-granted, so `issued==implemented` and the
client sees nothing being revoked
The client then never emits the cap message which the MDS is waiting
for. The MDS blocks on the revoke indefinitely and logs, for minutes
or hours:
client.NNN isn't responding to mclientcaps(revoke), ino 0x... pending
pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb issued pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb, sent 964.899182 seconds ago
The client-side state at that point shows the full cap set still
issued, nothing in the revoking/flushing sets. Thus nothing gets
sent.
This patch fixes it by remembering that a forced response is expected.
When a revoke is deferred, set `CEPH_I_FLUSH_FORCE` on the inode.
ceph_check_caps() replays it as `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`, so whichever
path re-checks the inode next (the writeback/invalidate completion,
the delayed worker, or any other caller) is guaranteed to send a cap
message to the MDS. __prep_cap() clears the flag once a message is
actually built.
This is the deferred-path counterpart of the existing
`CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` handling; a normal (non-deferred) revoke
still forces the response inline as before.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 31634d7597d8 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op")
Fixes: 257e6172ab36 ("ceph: don't let check_caps skip sending responses for revoke msgs")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
MDSMap export_targets entries are monitor controlled. check_new_map()
uses each entry as a bit number in a fixed stack bitmap, so a rank
outside the protocol namespace can make set_bit() write past the end of
the array.
Reject ranks outside CEPH_MAX_MDS while decoding the map. Do not
validate against possible_max_rank here because maps may legitimately
reference ranks beyond a temporarily reduced max_mds.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d517b3983dd3 ("ceph: reconnect to the export targets on new mdsmaps")
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
ceph_dirty_folio() takes a wrbuffer claim on each newly dirtied folio: it
bumps i_wrbuffer_ref (taking an ihold() on the 0->1 transition) and
attaches the snap_context to folio->private. That claim is released only
by ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(), which for a submitted write runs from
writepages_finish().
In ceph_submit_write(), if ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() fails -- which
happens during umount -- the request is aborted before submission: the
already-collected folios are only redirtied and unlocked, so
writepages_finish() never runs and the claim is leaked.
redirty_page_for_writepage() -> folio_redirty_for_writepage() ->
filemap_dirty_folio() sets PG_dirty directly and does not go through
->dirty_folio, so ceph_dirty_folio() is not re-entered to rebalance it.
Because every subsequent writeback also fails the osd_stopping_blocker,
i_wrbuffer_ref never returns to 0, the ihold() is never dropped, and the
inode cannot be evicted:
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ceph
kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650!
Release the orphaned claim in the abort path before redirtying, via
ceph_undo_wrbuffer_claim(): detach the snap_context, drop the wrbuffer
reference (letting i_wrbuffer_ref reach 0 and iput() the inode), and drop
the snap_context reference -- i.e. do what writepages_finish() would have
done for these never-submitted folios.
Only the locked_pages entries are undone; folios still in the fbatch were
never dirty-cleared by this call (folio_clear_dirty_for_io() is the
ownership-transfer point, and a successful move NULLs the fbatch slot), so
they hold no claim this call owns.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fd7449d937e7 ("ceph: fix generic/421 test failure")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brown <matthew@bargrove.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
ceph_put_page_vector() was paired with ceph_get_direct_page_vector(),
which was removed in commit 97a385e55829 ("libceph: remove
ceph_get_direct_page_vector()"). Its only remaining caller,
finish_netfs_read(), uses it to put a page vector allocated with
iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(), which is confusing. Open-code the
put_page() loop and kvfree() there instead.
The caller passed dirty = false, so this also removes the dead dirty
branch and with it a call to the deprecated set_page_dirty_lock().
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
The kernel CephFS client has historically treated a cluster or pool
NEARFULL condition as a request to force successful writes through
generic_write_sync(). That effectively turns otherwise buffered writes
into synchronous writes and can cause a severe throughput drop as soon
as a single OSD or the file data pool crosses the nearfull threshold.
On modern large clusters, NEARFULL is primarily an operator health
signal rather than an immediate client-side capacity failure. Operators
can still have substantial usable capacity while a cluster is
rebalancing, splitting PGs, or expanding onto new devices. RBD, RGW and
the userspace CephFS client do not impose this extra client-side
sync-write throttle, so the kernel client behavior is surprising and
operationally painful.
Change the default behavior so NEARFULL no longer changes normal
write-sync semantics. FULL and pool FULL still fail with -ENOSPC, and
explicitly synchronous writes continue to be synced by
generic_write_sync().
Add a nearfull_sync mount option for deployments that want the legacy
backpressure behavior. When this option is set, successful writes are
promoted to IOCB_DSYNC if the cluster or file data pool is marked
NEARFULL, preserving the old behavior for conservative deployments.
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/74849
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
ceph_cap_reclaim_work() re-queues itself for as long as
ceph_trim_dentries() returns -EAGAIN, which happens whenever a lease
walk exhausts its `nr_to_scan` budget. This creates a busy loop that
consumes CPU without making any progress when there is nothing to
reclaim: with no cap pressure (`count==0`) and every scanned lease
still valid, each pass runs the full scan budget down to zero and
returns `-EAGAIN`, only to be queued again immediately.
The dir-lease walk made this worse. When `expire_dir_lease` is
`false` (i.e. we have no intention of reclaiming dir leases),
__dir_lease_check() returned `TOUCH` for every valid lease. `TOUCH`
moves the dentry to the tail of the list and resets `di->time` via
__dentry_dir_lease_touch(), so a walk over N valid leases pointlessly
rewrote the list, refreshed the timestamps (preventing them from ever
aging out) and always drained `nr_to_scan`, guaranteeing the `-EAGAIN`
requeue.
Fix this in three steps:
- Return `KEEP` instead of `TOUCH` when `expire_dir_lease` is
`false`. If we are not going to reclaim the lease, leave it in
place instead of churning the list and resetting its timestamp; the
walk then terminates naturally (or via `STOP` at the first fresh
lease).
- Only return `-EAGAIN` from the first (dentry-lease) walk when something
was actually freed. A full batch that frees nothing means retrying
the same list immediately is futile; fall through to the dir-lease
walk instead.
- After both walks, bail out with success (0) when nothing was freed
and there is no cap pressure (`count==0`). There is no reason to
keep retrying when we are not over the cap limit and made no
progress.
Under real cap pressure (`count>0`) the reclaim path is unchanged and
still retries via `-EAGAIN`.
Without this patch, I saw 500 ceph_trim_dentries() calls per second on
our web servers. This is very visible in `/proc/lock_stat` (5 minute
capture):
class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock: 126180 128218 0.04 8063.44 15986965.20 124.69 1573354 5296812 0.04 8291.28 74164526.48 14.00
-----------------------
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 111736 [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 2631 [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 3878 [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 9973 [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
-----------------------
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 123621 [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 1822 [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 2720 [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 55 [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
With this patch:
class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock: 1203 1215 0.16 408.88 33082.88 27.23 4320501 7357389 0.04 500.64 1961578.00 0.27
-----------------------
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 1029 [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 169 [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 16 [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 1 [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
-----------------------
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 158 [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 858 [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 182 [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 17 [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
__dentry_leases_walk() is almost gone. The total wait time is reduced
by a factor of 483. That will give some latency gains to
ceph_readdir().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 37c4efc1ddf9 ("ceph: periodically trim stale dentries")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
handle_reply() held `mdsc->mutex` across parse_reply_info(),
i.e. across the full decode of the reply message. For large replies
(a big readdir allocates and parses many dir_entries), this can take a
while and blocks ceph_mdsc_submit_request() calls meanwhile.
The decode does not need `mdsc->mutex`: parse_reply_info() mostly
fills the request's `r_reply_info`. Create replies may also add
delegated inode numbers to the session xarray, but that xarray is
protected by its own lock and is not serialized by `mdsc->mutex`
today. By the time we reach parse_reply_info(), all
`mdsc->mutex`-protected state has already been updated under the lock
(the request has either been unregistered (safe reply) or added to the
session's unsafe list (unsafe reply)) and the request is pinned by the
reference taken in lookup_get_request().
Drop `mdsc->mutex` before calling parse_reply_info() so reply decoding
no longer blocks request submission. This only widens the existing
unlocked window that already covers the heavier ceph_fill_trace() /
ceph_readdir_prepopulate() processing, so no new races are introduced.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
check_new_map() iterates mdsc->sessions[] and for each active session
drops mdsc->mutex to perform per-session operations. The forced-close
path (rank removed from map) correctly takes a reference on s via
ceph_get_mds_session() before releasing mdsc->mutex, but three other
paths do not:
Path A (address changed): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)
Path B (reconnect): mutex_unlock → send_mds_reconnect(mdsc, s)
Path C (active transition): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)
Without the extra reference, another thread can acquire mdsc->mutex
during the unlock window, call __unregister_session() which drops the
last reference on s, and free it. The original thread then accesses
freed memory via s->s_mutex.
Fix by adding ceph_get_mds_session(s) before each mutex_unlock and
ceph_put_mds_session(s) after the corresponding mutex_lock, matching
the pattern already used in the forced-close path.
Race timeline (Path A):
Thread A (check_new_map) Thread B (another map update
holds mdsc->mutex or session teardown)
-------------------------- --------------------------
s = mdsc->sessions[i]
(refcount == 1, held only by
sessions[] array)
mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex)
---> acquires mdsc->mutex
__unregister_session(mdsc, s)
sessions[i] = NULL
ceph_put_mds_session(s)
refcount: 1 -> 0
kfree(s) <--- freed!
mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)
UAF on freed s->s_mutex
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
list_for_each_entry() iterates ci->i_cap_flush_list but drops
i_ceph_lock to send cap messages. During the unlock window,
handle_cap_flush_ack() can acquire i_ceph_lock, detach cf entries
with tid <= flush_tid from the list, release i_ceph_lock, and free
them via ceph_free_cap_flush() outside any lock. When the original
thread reacquires i_ceph_lock and the for-loop macro advances via
cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list), it dereferences cf->i_list.next
on freed memory.
The race timeline:
__kick_flushing_caps() handle_cap_flush_ack()
----------------------- -----------------------
holds i_ceph_lock <---
iterates to cf (tid=10)
prepares FLUSH message
drops i_ceph_lock <---
__send_cap() ── FLUSH(tid=10)
MDS sends FLUSH_ACK(tid=10)
---> acquires i_ceph_lock
cf->tid(10) <= flush_tid(10),
detaches cf from i_cap_flush_list
drops i_ceph_lock
ceph_free_cap_flush(cf) <- frees it!
acquires i_ceph_lock <---
for-loop advances:
cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list)
-- UAF on freed cf->i_list.next
The cf was just sent by __kick_flushing_caps itself via __send_cap().
The MDS may respond with FLUSH_ACK quickly enough that
handle_cap_flush_ack() frees cf before __kick_flushing_caps can
finish the iteration.
Fix by converting to a manual while loop: save the next pointer
under i_ceph_lock before dropping it, then use the saved pointer
after reacquiring, so the potentially-freed cf is never accessed again.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
All these functions already have a ceph_inode_info pointer, so let's
use that instead of letting every function reload it from RAM
(i.e. `ceph_cap.ci`). This eliminates several memory accesses.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
__ceph_remove_cap() erases the ceph_cap object from the RB tree, thus
it seems natural to use RB_CLEAR_NODE() / RB_EMPTY_NODE() for the
removal check.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
Having it as a wrapper allows replacing the implementation, which the
next patch will do.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
It's only used from within caps.c.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
ceph_parse_deleg_inos() decodes interval sets of delegated inode numbers
from an MDS create-with-delegation reply. For each set it reads a 64-bit
start and a 64-bit len with ceph_decode_64_safe(), which only validates
that the eight bytes are present in the message, not the value, and then
loops over len while inserting entries into s_delegated_inos.
len is fully attacker controlled. A malicious or compromised MDS can send
one huge interval, many intervals in one reply, duplicate intervals, or
repeated replies that accumulate delegated inodes on the same session.
The original code bounded none of these and could spin the insert loop or
grow the xarray without limit.
Bound both dimensions with a single enforcement point. Track the number
of delegated inodes held by each MDS session in an atomic counter and
grow it only in ceph_insert_deleg_ino(), which uses atomic_add_unless()
to refuse to push the count past CEPH_MAX_DELEG_INOS. Because that helper
is the only place the counter grows, the per-session population can never
exceed the cap, so no separate per-session pre-check is needed. The
counter is decremented when async create consumes a delegated inode or
when an insert fails, incremented when a delegated inode is restored,
initialized with the session xarray, and reset when reconnect destroys
the xarray.
A per-session cap alone still lets one reply spin the insert loop on
duplicate ranges without growing the counter, so also cap the aggregate
interval length accepted from a single reply. Together these bound both
the loop trip count per reply and the xarray population across replies.
The cap is a fixed, client-chosen constant rather than a value derived
from the MDS. mds_client_prealloc_inos is a userspace MDS configuration
option; it is never sent to the kernel client on the wire, and a
server-supplied bound could not be trusted for a defensive limit in any
case. The constant is set well above that option's documented default of
1000 (a generous multiple), so legitimate refill behavior is unaffected
while the CPU and xarray memory a malformed delegation stream can consume
stays bounded.
Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS can no longer make a client
spin through an unbounded delegated-inode interval or grow one session's
delegated-inode xarray without limit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d48464878708 ("ceph: decode interval_sets for delegated inos")
Suggested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
ceph_mdsmap_decode() in fs/ceph/mdsmap.c reads num_export_targets from
each per-mds info record and advances the decode cursor by
num_export_targets * sizeof(u32) without first checking that many bytes
remain. The only upper-bound check that catches a runaway cursor
(*p > info_end) is gated on info_v >= 4, because info_end is left NULL
for info_v 2 and 3. When the monitor sends an MDS map whose per-mds
info version is 2 or 3 with an oversized num_export_targets, the cursor
moves past the message front buffer and the later export-targets loop
calls the unchecked ceph_decode_32() on out-of-bounds memory.
A kernel client processes CEPH_MSG_MDS_MAP from its monitor session
(net/ceph/mon_client.c dispatches it; fs/ceph/super.c routes it to
ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(), which sets end to the front buffer bound and
calls ceph_mdsmap_decode()). A malicious or compromised monitor, or an
on-path attacker on an unsigned/unencrypted messenger session, can
therefore drive an out-of-bounds read in the client kernel; on x86_64
with KASAN it is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read in
ceph_mdsmap_decode(). The decoded values land in the internal
info->export_targets[] array, so the consequence is a kernel
out-of-bounds read, not an information leak to the attacker.
Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph monitor sending an MDS map with
a per-mds info version of 2 or 3 and an oversized num_export_targets
field triggers an out-of-bounds read in the CephFS client kernel.
Add a ceph_decode_need() for the export-targets array before advancing
the cursor, so the bound is enforced for every info_v >= 2, not only
info_v >= 4. This mirrors the count-then-need idiom already used for
m_data_pg_pools later in the same function.
Compute the export-targets byte count with size_mul() and reuse that
checked length when advancing the cursor, so the attacker-controlled
num_export_targets multiplication fails closed on overflow rather than
relying on the later kcalloc() guard.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d463a43d69f4 ("ceph: CEPH_FEATURE_MDSENC support")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
handle_session() decodes the MDSCapAuth records carried by a
CEPH_SESSION_OPEN message (msg_version >= 6). For each record the
match.path and match.fs_name byte strings are read by first decoding a
32-bit length and then copying that many bytes with the bare
ceph_decode_copy(). Unlike the surrounding fields, which all use the
_safe decode variants, these two copies are not preceded by a
ceph_decode_need() bounds check, and the enclosing MDSCapAuth and
MDSCapMatch struct_len fields are skipped rather than enforced as an
upper bound. A length larger than the bytes remaining in the message
front makes ceph_decode_copy() read past the end of the front buffer.
The message front is a dedicated allocation (ceph_msg_new2() ->
kvmalloc), so the over-read runs off that object. A malicious or
compromised MDS can trigger this with the first post-connect message on
mount, with no client-side user interaction; under KASAN it is reported
as a slab-out-of-bounds read in handle_session().
Impact: a malicious MDS can force the kernel client to read up to 4 GiB
past the message front allocation during session setup, crashing the
client (out-of-bounds read).
Switch both copies to ceph_decode_copy_safe(), which performs the
ceph_decode_need() bounds check before the copy and branches to the
existing bad label, matching the rest of the decoder and the error path
that frees the partially decoded cap_auths array.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1d17de9534cb ("ceph: save cap_auths in MDS client when session is opened")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
__build_xattrs() decodes the MDS-supplied xattr blob one attribute at a
time. For each attribute it reads a 32-bit name length, advances past the
name bytes, reads a 32-bit value length, records the value pointer, and
advances past the value bytes. The two length fields are read with
ceph_decode_32_safe(), but the value bytes themselves are advanced over
with a bare "p += len" and no ceph_decode_need() check that "len" bytes
remain in the blob.
For every attribute except the last, the next iteration's
ceph_decode_32_safe() on the following name length implicitly verifies
that the previous value did not run past the blob end. The final
attribute has no successor, so its decoded value length is never checked
against the blob bounds. A malicious or compromised metadata server can
set the last attribute's value length larger than the bytes actually
present in the blob.
The blob is a dedicated kvmalloc() allocation sized to the wire length
(ceph_buffer_new() in ceph_fill_inode()). __set_xattr() records the
oversized length in xattr->val_len verbatim, and a later getxattr(2) runs
memcpy(value, xattr->val, xattr->val_len) into a user-supplied buffer,
copying bytes past the end of the allocation back to user space.
Impact: a malicious metadata server discloses adjacent kernel heap bytes
to a local user via getxattr(2) on a CephFS file. Add the missing
ceph_decode_need() so an out-of-bounds value length on the final
attribute fails the decode and returns -EIO instead of being stored.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 355da1eb7a1f ("ceph: inode operations")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
ceph_get_name() copies the MDS-supplied name into the caller's
NAME_MAX-sized buffer with memcpy(name, rinfo->dname, rinfo->dname_len)
and then writes name[rinfo->dname_len] = 0, without checking dname_len
against NAME_MAX. A malicious or buggy MDS that returns a LOOKUPNAME reply
with dname_len > NAME_MAX overflows the buffer. __get_snap_name() copies
rde->name / rde->name_len the same unchecked way.
Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS overflows the NAME_MAX name
buffer in a client's NFS-export get_name path, a slab out-of-bounds write
reported by KASAN. Reachable when a CephFS mount is re-exported over NFS.
Add ceph_export_copy_name(), which rejects lengths above NAME_MAX with
-ENAMETOOLONG before the copy, and use it in both ceph_get_name() and
__get_snap_name().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 19913b4eac4a ("ceph: add get_name() NFS export callback")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
For O_APPEND writes, ki_pos is set to the current EOF via
generic_write_checks() after fetching i_size from the MDS. However,
ceph_get_caps() may need to wait for Fwx exclusive caps if the write
extends the file (endoff > i_max_size). While waiting for Fwx, the
previous Fwx holder (another client) may have already extended the
file. When the MDS grants us Fwx, the cap grant message updates the
local i_size, but ki_pos remains at the old EOF, causing the append
write to land at a stale offset and overwrite data from the other
client.
Fix by re-reading i_size_read(inode) after ceph_get_caps() returns.
At this point we hold Fwx exclusive caps, no other client can modify
the file, and i_size reflects the true EOF from the MDS cap grant.
No extra MDS round-trip is needed. Only adjust ki_pos when the EOF
has actually changed.
After adjusting ki_pos forward, the write range [pos, pos+count) may
now exceed the i_max_size that was validated by ceph_get_caps() for
the old range. Re-check against i_max_size and truncate the write
if necessary to stay within the MDS-granted limit.
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/7333
Fixes: 8e4473bb50a1 ("ceph: do not execute direct write in parallel if O_APPEND is specified")
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
The NULL check for "ci" in __ceph_remove_cap() was dead code because
ci was dereferenced via &ci->netfs.inode before the check, and
cap->session was dereferenced via session->s_mdsc->fsc->client even
earlier. On a double-remove, both cap->ci and cap->session are set
to NULL by the first call, so the second call would crash before
ever reaching the guard.
Move ci, session, cl, and inode initializations after the NULL check
so that the early-return actually works.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
When a LOOKUP/LOOKUPSNAP in a snapped directory returns ENOENT
without a trace, ceph_finish_lookup() creates a negative dentry
via d_add(dentry, NULL). For live directories this is fine — the
dentry naturally expires. But for snapped directories,
ceph_d_revalidate() unconditionally trusts all cached dentries
(valid = 1), so a negative dentry created by a transient error
persists forever, hiding entries that genuinely exist in the
snapshot.
Only cache negative dentries for live (non-snapshotted) parent
directories. For snapped parents, skip the negative dentry so
that VFS retries the lookup on the next access. Since the
conditions that trigger a negative dentry (MDS transient error,
local ENOENT shortcut, or MDS null dentry lease) are all rare in
snapped directories, the performance impact of this change is
negligible.
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/78529
Reported-by: Andras Pataki <apataki@flatironinstitute.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
|
|
__ceph_pool_perm_get() has six allocations for building OSD STAT
requests, five of which used GFP_NOFS and one (the page vector
allocation) used GFP_KERNEL, making them inconsistent.
The function is only called from ceph_try_get_caps() and
__ceph_get_caps(), both of which are in the user I/O path (read,
write, fallocate, mmap fault), not in the writeback path. There is
no risk of recursive writeback, so GFP_NOFS is unnecessarily
restrictive. Use GFP_KERNEL consistently for all six allocations.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
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ceph_alloc_cap_flush() is called from ceph_writepages_start() inside
the writeback layer, where other allocations in the same path
(ceph_osdc_alloc_request, ceph_osdc_alloc_messages) already use
GFP_NOFS. A GFP_KERNEL allocation here can trigger direct reclaim
that recursively enters the filesystem writeback path:
ceph_writepages_start() // inode A writeback
ceph_alloc_cap_flush()
kmem_cache_alloc(..., GFP_KERNEL)
[direct reclaim]
try_to_free_pages()
shrink_slab()
super_cache_scan()
prune_icache_sb()
inode_lru_isolate()
iput() -> evict(inode_B)
[inode_B has dirty pages]
filemap_flush()
ceph_writepages_start() // re-enters writeback
ceph_alloc_cap_flush()
-> RECURSION / STACK OVERFLOW
All 11 callers of ceph_alloc_cap_flush() are in write or writeback
contexts: writepages (x2), write_iter, fallocate, copy_file_range,
setxattr, setattr, and page_mkwrite.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
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Eliminate some redundant code.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
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__touch_cap() moves one capability to the end of the LRU list; this
list is sorted by access time for just one thing: ceph_trim_caps().
That function is supposed to discard the least-recently used
capabilities.
__touch_cap() is called extremely often - several times for every
system call, but ceph_trim_caps() is only called rarely.
__touch_cap() causes considerable lock contention on
`ceph_mds_session.s_cap_lock`; this is a /proc/lock_stat I captured on
one of our web servers for 5 minutes:
class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg
&s->s_cap_lock: 336304046 341686597 0.04 4905.76 418498578.76 1.22 892783632 1957814739 0.04 959.40 355752146.24 0.18
--------------
&s->s_cap_lock 339379730 [<00000000a2197200>] __ceph_caps_issued_mask+0x1bc/0x240
&s->s_cap_lock 1268054 [<00000000c96a24b7>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 1021360 [<00000000aa76f996>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 16042 [<0000000099463548>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270
--------------
&s->s_cap_lock 338509619 [<00000000a2197200>] __ceph_caps_issued_mask+0x1bc/0x240
&s->s_cap_lock 1937864 [<00000000c96a24b7>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 1203451 [<00000000aa76f996>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 202 [<00000000888f212a>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x7c/0x270
In this /proc/lock_stat output, __touch_cap() is inlined in
__ceph_caps_issued_mask(). It is responsible for 99% of all
contentions.
Since __touch_cap() is called so often, it is acceptable to just skip
most calls. The most busy capabilities will still gravitate towards
the end of the linked list, and if not, it doesn't hurt as much as the
lock contention. This is still good enough for ceph_trim_caps().
This patch adds a static variable that gets incremented with each
call, and 255 out of 256 calls will just be skipped. I didn't bother
to make the increment atomic or use READ_ONCE because I don't think
that makes a practical difference for this use case.
Another /proc/lock_stat for 5 minutes with this patch (__touch_cap()
is no longer inlined probably because it contains a static variable):
class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg
&s->s_cap_lock: 1043711 1065182 0.04 502.72 737472.88 0.69 10522578 25069948 0.04 796.44 11053669.64 0.44
--------------
&s->s_cap_lock 1043074 [<00000000f4367d73>] __touch_cap.isra.0+0x50/0xa8
&s->s_cap_lock 12147 [<0000000096f45706>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 9472 [<0000000038a23e0f>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 471 [<00000000e2eba934>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270
--------------
&s->s_cap_lock 978499 [<00000000f4367d73>] __touch_cap.isra.0+0x50/0xa8
&s->s_cap_lock 57794 [<0000000038a23e0f>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 27226 [<0000000096f45706>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 1581 [<00000000e2eba934>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270
__touch_cap() is still responsible for 91% of all contentions, but the
number of contentions has been reduced by a factor of 320 and the
total wait time by a factor of 567.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
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