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6 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "selftests/mm: improve khugepaged coverage" (Kiryl Shutsemau): Give khugepaged a proper workout. Extend the tests to all supported mTHP orders, check exactly which windows collapsed, and make scan completion deterministic. Race collapse against faults, pinning, fork and remap; verify that the contents survive. Add coverage for whole-page-table zaps and memory pressure too. - "selftests/mm: separate GUP microbenchmarking from functional testing" (Sarthak Sharma): Untangle GUP benchmarking from correctness testing. Move the benchmark into tools/mm, add a standalone harness-based GUP selftest, and move shared helpers into tools/lib/mm. Give each tool one job instead of mixing timing measurements with correctness checks. Cover the mapping, pinning and batch-size combinations explicitly. - "mm: Switch device DAX to section-based vmemmap optimization" (Muchun Song): Apply section-based vmemmap optimization to device DAX. Rework the backing metadata layout to save memory while preserving the handling of device memory hotplug and its different alignment and lifetime requirements. - "mm: Introduce section-based vmemmap optimization for HugeTLB" (Muchun Song): Cut the memory consumed by HugeTLB's struct page array with section-based vmemmap optimization. Arrange the metadata so large huge pages need fewer backing pages, while keeping initialization, teardown and the various hugepage configurations straight. - "mm/huge_memory: clean up and decouple the anon and file split helpers" (Kairui Song): Separate anonymous and file-backed folio splitting, which have rather different locking and bookkeeping requirements. Move the work into separate helpers, drop dead checks and tidy swap-cache handling. Fix error paths, including one that could leave a folio frozen. Keep the swap cache cases separate from file-cache splitting. - "mm: Unconditional per-VMA locks and cleanups" (Dave Hansen): Make per-VMA locking unconditional and clean up the old conditional code around it. This removes configuration-dependent plumbing and lets callers depend on one locking model rather than carrying both cases along. - "memcg: remove the v1 soft limit" (Shakeel Butt): Remove the old cgroup v1 memory soft-limit machinery. This has long since been superseded by the newer memory-control interfaces; hauling around a separate reclaim scheme for it no longer buys us much. - "read proc/pid/smaps_rollup under per-vma lock" (Suren Baghdasaryan): Read /proc/PID/smaps_rollup using per-VMA locks where possible, rather than holding mmap_lock across the entire walk. Retain the contention fallback and add tearing tests. This considerably reduces latency when another thread is busy changing its mappings. - "mm/damon: introduce data access-as-a-data attribute" (SJ Park): Teach DAMON to expose memory access observations as data attributes, making them available to the probe and filtering machinery. Extend the interfaces, documentation and tests so the new information can be used rather than merely collected. - "Remove PG_private by using page/folio->private checks instead" (Zi Yan): Get rid of PG_private and use the folio's private pointer to say whether private data is attached. Convert the filesystem users, including erofs, f2fs and md, and clean up the old accessors and flags. There are a few special cases, notably swapcache and hugetlb, which need explicit care. - "mm: make userland page table freeing RCU-safe" (Lorenzo Stoakes): Make freeing userspace page tables safe against RCU readers. Sort out the page-table lifetime and locking rules so walkers cannot stumble over freed tables while mappings are being torn down. - "make unused huge shrinker memcg aware" (Qi Zheng): Make shmem's unused-huge-folio shrinker aware of memory cgroups, so reclaim can find those folios under the right memcg. Wire up the per-memcg tracking and its lifetime rules, and give the shrinklist its own lockdep class to avoid spurious dependency reports. - "mm: Drop pxd_ERROR()" (Anshuman Khandual): Remove the old pxd_ERROR() page-table checks and their architecture-specific baggage. Simplify the common page-table interfaces and callers now that these checks no longer serve a useful purpose. - "memcg: group struct fields by access pattern" (Shakeel Butt): Rearrange memcg's hot and cold fields according to how they're actually accessed. Keep frequently updated counters and their neighboring state from fighting over cachelines and reduce needless cacheline traffic. - "mm/damon/core: fix the size charged for a filter-trimmed region" (Donggeun Yoo): Fix DAMOS quota accounting when a filter trims a monitoring region. Charge only the part left after filtering, not the original region, and add KUnit coverage. Previously the excluded memory could eat into the quota and make schemes run more slowly than requested. - "mm/damon: add kunit and selftests for probes and probe weights" (SJ Park): Add more tests for DAMON probes and their weights, including validation and the results reported to userspace. This is mostly about catching regressions in the newer probe infrastructure before they become harder to diagnose. - "mm: memcontrol: constify the read side of the read side of the memcg API" (Tal Zussman): Mark the read-only parts of the memcg interface const, from folio and lruvec accessors to counters and swap helpers. Most of this is mechanical, but it makes the contracts clearer and lets the compiler catch accidental writes. - "mm/damon/vaddr: support {prep,apply}_probes" (SJ Park): Support the new prepare/apply probe operations in DAMON's virtual-address backend. This brings vaddr monitoring into line with the probe infrastructure and makes the added probe types useful there too. - "mm/mglru: clean up folio counters and flag usage" (Kairui Song): Simplify MGLRU's folio counters and flag handling. Remove redundant accounting paths and make the state transitions easier to follow without changing the intended reclaim policy. - "arch, mm/execmem: resolve confusion about set_direct_map_valid_noflush()" (Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)): Clarify and straighten out the set_direct_map_valid_noflush() interface across architectures and execmem. Make the requested mapping changes and the callers' expectations agree, rather than relying on subtly different architecture behavior. - "mm: zswap: free cold writeback folios promptly" (Alexandre Ghiti): Free zswap writeback folios as soon as their disk write completes. They are cold temporary buffers, so putting them on the LRU only makes reclaim rediscover them later. Extend swap-cache dropbehind and let zswap keep these folios off the LRU altogether. - "mm: gup: cleanup gup_fast call chain" (Aristeu Rozanski): Clean up the GUP-fast call chain and simplify how the fast-path helpers pass their arguments and results around. Keep the page-pin behavior the same while making the call sequence easier to maintain. - "mm: optimize zone-device memmap initialization" (Li Zhe): Speed up initialization of zone-device struct pages. Avoid redundant work when setting up large device-memory ranges, where touching every descriptor can get expensive. - "mm/zswap: shrink zswap_entry via a pool id" (Jianyue Wu): Reduce the size of zswap_entry by storing a compact pool identifier instead of a full pointer. Keep the pool lookup and lifetime handling correct while saving per-entry metadata. - "mm/damon: support access monitoring of hugetlb-backed memory" (Krishna Iyer): Let DAMON monitor hugetlb-backed memory too. Extend the relevant access checks and add coverage so those mappings no longer fall through a hole in the monitoring machinery. - "mm/execmem: fixes and cleanups for the ROX cache" (Mike Rapoport): Tidy execmem's read-only-executable cache and fix its handling of the awkward allocation and release cases. The aim is to make the cache's ownership and permission transitions more predictable. - "zsmallc: remove old object read API" (Sergey Senozhatsky): Drop zsmalloc's old object-read API and move its remaining users to the supported access mechanism. This removes a duplicate interface which we no longer need. - "mm/mempolicy: stop copying state in the interleave paths" (Gregory Price): Stop copying mempolicy state in the interleave paths when a reference to the existing policy will do. This avoids extra work and makes the ownership rules less obscure. - "mm/mglru: speed up inc_min_seq() and fix cold/hot inversions" (Barry Song): Make MGLRU's generation advancement cheaper and fix cases where cold and hot folios end up in the wrong order. Adjust the counter and list handling so reclaim doesn't keep passing over the better eviction candidates. - "mm: Fix MF_DELAYED handling on memory failure" (Lisa Wang): Treat MF_DELAYED as a partially completed memory-failure operation, not an outright failure. Propagate that result correctly through shmem and the generic handler, fix the extra-reference accounting, and add tests for the resulting SIGBUS behavior. - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix --sort, add module filter, improve usage" (Ye Liu): Fix page_owner_sort's --sort handling, add module-based filtering and make the usage output more helpful. This makes the tool less frustrating when tracking down who is holding on to pages. - "mm/damon: move damos filter range arguments validation to core" (SJ Park): Move DAMOS filter range validation into the core, where all callers can share it. Also close the sysfs read-twice races which could pass inconsistent ranges, and add tests for invalid input. - "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (Zenghui Yu): Clean up a collection of small DAMON rough edges in the core, interfaces and tests. No large behavior change here, just simpler code and fewer opportunities for confusion. - "mm/damon: cleanup code, add test cases, and update guidances in docs" (SJ Park): Clean up DAMON's core and interfaces, add missing test cases and bring the documentation into line with the code. These changes should make the newer facilities easier to understand and maintain. - "mm/damon: introduce hugepage_size probe filter" (SJ Park): Add a DAMON probe filter for hugepage size. Let users select a range of folio sizes through sysfs, validate the range and document the new interface, so monitoring can concentrate on memory backed by the desired hugepage sizes. - "selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl test fixes and cleanups" (Zenghui Yu): Fix some pagemap ioctl test assumptions and clean up their setup and reporting. Make failures point to the operation that went wrong rather than to test harness bookkeeping. - "mm: avoid large folio splits when swap is unavailable" (Johannes Weiner): Avoid splitting large folios merely to attempt swap when no swap space is available. There is little point paying for an expensive split when reclaim cannot actually swap the resulting pages out. - "mm: workingset: fix the shadow node budget under MGLRU" (Hui Zhu): Fix the workingset shadow-node budget with MGLRU enabled. Keep the shadow entries within the intended limits so refault tracking does not quietly consume more metadata than it should. - "selftests/mm: TAP output and global-state fixes" (Song Hu): Fix selftests which produce misleading TAP output or fail to restore global settings after a run. A test ought to leave the system as it found it, particularly when a whole suite follows behind. - "mm: remove page_swap_entry()" (Tal Zussman): Remove page_swap_entry() and convert its remaining users to the folio and swap-entry helpers. Lose an old page-level interface and make the swap paths a little more consistent. - "mm: refactor zonelist constructors and iterators" (Gregory Price): Refactor the zonelist construction and walk helpers to reduce duplicated logic. Keep the allocation ordering rules intact while making it clearer how zones are selected. - "mm: kmemleak: batch the struct page scan" (Breno Leitao): Scan adjacent struct pages in batches instead of taking kmemleak_lock once for every single page. This preserves scan coverage and the lock-hold bound, while cutting overhead substantially on debug kernels. - "mm/damon: misc improvements in tests and documents" (Zenghui Yu): Fix some DAMON selftests which leave kdamond running or fail under Python safe-path mode, and improve the KUnit coverage and documentation. Nothing especially glamorous, but these are worth doing. - "mm/damon: introduce probe_hits_wsum DAMOS core filter" (SJ Park): Add a DAMOS core filter using weighted probe-hit counts. This gives schemes another way to select regions based on what the monitoring probes observed. - "mm/mglru: fix ineffective memory protection for non-kswapd reclaim" (Ridong Chen): Fix MGLRU's memory protection handling for reclaim outside kswapd. The protection settings weren't having the intended effect in these paths, leaving protected memory more exposed than requested. - "mm/damon: improve readability, clarity and test coverage" (SJ Park): Simplify a handful of DAMON core helpers, clarify their behavior and expand test coverage. There are no intended userspace-visible changes in this batch. - "mm: replace PF_KCOMPACTD/PF_KSWAPD with kthread_func()" (Kefeng Wang): Stop identifying reclaim and compaction workers through the PF_KSWAPD and PF_KCOMPACTD task flags. Use their kthread functions instead and remove the redundant flag plumbing. - "mm/hugetlb: fix surplus accounting and availability checks during demotion" (Longlong Xia): Fix HugeTLB surplus accounting and availability checks when demoting huge pages. Keep the counters and reservation decisions consistent as one huge page turns into several smaller ones. - "mm/damon: add kunit tests for probe_hits handling and probe params validation" (Jason Angelov): Add KUnit tests for DAMON probe-hit handling and invalid probe parameters. These cover edge cases that were too easy to miss in ordinary monitoring tests. - "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in kunit, quota goals and sysfs refresh_ms" (SJ Park): Fix a few DAMON bugs in KUnit tests, quota-goal handling and the sysfs refresh interval. Small fixes, but the incorrect results and control behavior were real. - "mm: zswap: optimize zswap invalidate and store" (Kefeng Wang): Simplify zswap's invalidate and store paths to avoid avoidable lookups and work. Keep the entry lifetime rules intact while making those frequent operations cheaper. - "mm: replace custom ratelimiting logic" (Pedro Falcato): Replace hand-rolled MM rate limiting with the common kernel helpers. There is no need to maintain another local version of the same mechanism. - "mm/vmalloc: minor cleanups" (Ye Liu): Tidy some vmalloc initialization and reporting code, and pull duplicated vmap-area insertion work into a helper. No functional changes are intended. - "mm/mglru: clean up isolate_folios for readability and clarity" (Ridong Chen): Clean up MGLRU's isolate_folios() so the decisions are easier to read and verify. Keep reclaim behavior unchanged while removing unnecessary twists in the control flow. - "Catch automatic storage in IDA and Maple Tree definitions" (Yury Norov): Catch IDA and maple-tree definitions placed in automatic storage where the lifetime rules are wrong or easy to get wrong. Add checks so such mistakes are harder to slip through unnoticed. - "mm, swap: some random fixes and cleanups" (Kemeng Shi): Fix and simplify a few unrelated swap paths, removing redundant work and tidying up error handling. A small collection of things which were better fixed than left lying around. - "mm/page_io: folio conversion cleanups" (Tal Zussman): Finish some page-to-folio conversions in swap I/O, removing obsolete wrappers and using folio operations consistently. The I/O behavior is intended to remain the same. - "mm/swap: skip empty clusters in the swapoff scan" (Youngjun Park): Skip empty swap clusters during swapoff instead of walking slots which have nothing to release. This avoids pointless work on sparsely used swap devices. - "mm: trace: decode architecture-specific VMA flags" (Meijing Zhao): Teach the VMA trace output to decode architecture-specific flags, rather than leaving them as unexplained bits. That should make tracing a good deal more useful when debugging unusual mappings. - "mm, swap: don't spin on a bad swap entry" (Breno Leitao): Stop repeatedly retrying a swap entry which is already known to be bad. Make the error path terminate cleanly instead of wasting CPU chasing an entry that cannot be used. - "mm/page_isolation: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds in isolate_single_pageblock" (Qi Xi): Fix an out-of-range shift in isolate_single_pageblock() and tighten its associated boundary handling. UBSAN found the issue; the result should be more robust pageblock isolation. - "mm: khugepaged: fix tracepoint UAF" (Vernon Yang): Fix a use-after-free in khugepaged tracepoint handling. Make sure the information recorded by tracing stays valid for as long as the trace event needs it. - "mm/damon: fix DAMOS bugs in core, paddr and vaddr" (SJ Park): Fix several DAMOS problems across the core and physical- and virtual-address backends. The changes close error cases and bring the implementations back into agreement. - "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: move the per-node usage along with the folio" (Hongfu Li): Move HugeTLB per-node usage accounting when folios migrate between nodes or are reparented to another cgroup. Otherwise numa_stat can retain stale charges and even underflow when the folio is freed. - "docs/core-api: memory-allocation: add k[mz]alloc_obj() and clarify kmalloc" (Mike Rapoport): Document the typed k[mz]alloc_obj() allocation helpers and clear up some kmalloc guidance. Make it easier for callers to choose the right interface. - "selftests/mm: Validate selections and scope memfd_secret setup" (Tianyi Chen): Check selftest selections before running and confine memfd_secret setup to the cases that actually need it. Avoid confusing failures caused by the test harness itself. - "mm/damon: move zero damos quota target_value handling to the core layer" (SJ Park): Handle a zero DAMOS quota goal target in the core rather than making each user of the interface invent its own rule. Keep quota decisions consistent across callers. - "mm/damon: Introduce a huge page collapsing mechanism using auto tuning" (Asier Gutierrez): Add an auto-tuned DAMON mechanism for collapsing huge pages. Use monitoring feedback to decide when collapse is worthwhile rather than forcing one fixed policy onto every workload. - "kmemleak: fix stale documentation and raise the verbose default" (Breno Leitao): Bring the kmemleak documentation up to date and require a third confirming scan before verbose kernels print a suspected leak. The extra scan helps suppress transient false positives in noisy debug builds. - "mm/memory: improve insert_pages() error handling" (Avi Weiss): Tighten insert_pages() error handling so partial failures are reported and cleaned up consistently. The caller should not have to guess how far the operation got. - "mm/damon: allow NULL or unstarted damon_ctx parameter for damon_call()" (SJ Park): Make damon_call() handle NULL and not-yet-started contexts safely. Simplify the rules for callers and avoid an indefinite wait on an invalid state. - "mm/damon: introduce pgidle_set probe filter type" (SJ Park): Add a pgidle_set DAMON probe filter, giving monitoring users another way to select pages by their idle-tracking state. Wire it through the filter interfaces and tests. - "mm/damon/core: remove unused helper functions" (Cheng-Han Wu): Remove DAMON core helpers which no longer have callers. Keep the API surface smaller rather than retaining dead code just in case. - "mm: stop calling pmd_folio() on special PMDs" (Gregory Price): Avoid calling pmd_folio() on special PMD mappings that have no struct page. The old assumption could fault in procfs walkers; use the normal-folio checks and handle those mappings properly. - "mm: remove three unused helpers from mm.h" (Tal Zussman): Remove three unused helpers from mm.h. Fewer obsolete interfaces for the next person to stumble over. - "mm/damon: improvements in efficiency, error handling, documents" (Liew Rui Yan): Skip needless DAMOS quota work once the quota is full, propagate a missing sysfs error and tidy a couple of comments. The ignored error could make a monitoring-start request appear successful when it wasn't. - "docs/mm/damon/design: add explanation of nr_snapshots" (Liew Rui Yan): Explain DAMON's nr_snapshots accounting in the design documentation and straighten out the associated terminology. Make it clearer what users should expect from that counter. - "selftests/cgroup: fixes for test_zswap on single core VM" (Wilson Felipe Pereira): Fix two test_zswap failures on single-CPU VMs. Wait for the exiting child's cgroup to become unpopulated before reconfiguring it, and avoid another test assumption which breaks under constrained scheduling. - "docs/ksm: fix advisor documentation and comment" (Jinjiang Tu): Correct the KSM advisor documentation and a misleading code comment. Keep the description aligned with how the advisor actually works. - "Fix bugs in HugeTLB allocation when mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb() fails" (Ackerley Tng): Fix HugeTLB allocation cleanup when the memcg charge fails. Make sure failure exits undo what was allocated rather than leaving stale accounting or resources behind. - "mm, memcg: fix memory.peak reset clobbering other fds' watermark" (Ridong Chen): Fix memory.peak reset handling so resetting one file descriptor doesn't overwrite the watermark kept for another. Keep those per-open measurements independent as intended. - "mm: reject zone device folios in more folio walkers" (Gregory Price): Reject zone-device folios in page walkers that cannot safely handle them. Extend the existing checks rather than assuming every folio has ordinary system-memory backing. - "percpu: remove code with no effect" (Sang-Heon Jeon): Remove a few pieces of percpu code which no longer do anything. There is no reason to keep maintaining dead paths. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (539 commits) mm: shmem: assign a lock class to the unused huge shrinklist mm: vmscan: put rotation-missed folios at the LRU tail mm: kmemleak: scan the struct page array in MAX_SCAN_SIZE batches mm: kmemleak: move the struct page scan into a helper mm/damon: document that a zero sample_interval is accepted mm/damon: fix typos in comments mm/damon/sysfs: propagate damon_call() error in turn_damon_on mm/damon/core: skip quota score setup when the quota is full mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: test the size charged for a filter-trimmed region mm/damon/core: charge only the part of a region the filter left mm: disallow raw PFN mappings of huge/shared zeropage selftests/mm: zap whole PTE tables in the khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: add memory-pressure threads to the khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: race the collapse of windows with holes selftests/mm: add khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: check that one khugepaged pass collapses one window selftests/mm: run every supported collapse order by default selftests/mm: cover a shared-source collapse write race selftests/mm: parameterize the mixed-source collapse case by source order selftests/mm: add order-parameterized khugepaged collapse cases ...
10 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.netfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the netfs and cachefiles changes for this cycle from David. Cachefiles learns to cache the most common class of files properly, files that are created or truncated, written once sequentially and closed. So far it relied on the backing filesystem's idea of what is stored and asked with SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE before every read it prepared, two seeks per read, and the backing filesystem is free to insert or remove runs of zeros which produces false positives and false negatives. The object type in the state xattr is now actually set to CACHEFILES_CONTENT_{SINGLE,ALL,BACKFS_MAP} instead of zero. For files written contiguously the type is ALL, the backing file's i_size tracks how much is cached and the object size lives in the xattr, and reads skip the seeks entirely. Netfslib queries the cache occupancy through a new ->query_occupancy() method that returns up to two extents at once, ->prepare_read() only limits the size of a cache read anymore and a new ->collect_write() lets the cache update its metadata once a contiguous run of writes completes. The state xattr is preset when the tmpfile is created so ENOSPC from setxattr can't scrap a fully written cache file. Two fixes for this followed, one for resize handling where the cache's idea of the size can be stale and one for an unset error that hung a request on a failed cache write. Preparatory work converts file positions that can't be negative to uoff_t, removes the writethrough code whose locking looked like it could deadlock with ceph snapshots, makes the deprecated PG_private_2 support opt-in so mm can get its page bit back, adds helpers for the NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED barriers and adds the cache object id to the read and write tracepoints. Plus an unused header removal and two documentation fixes" * tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fscache, cachefiles: Fix resize handling cachefiles: Fix unset error when calling netfs_prepare_write_failed() netfs: remove unused fscache_internal.h header cachefiles: Preset the state xattr when creating a new file cachefiles: Don't rely on backing fs storage map for most use cases netfs: Document the remote size member and its accessors cachefiles: Add a tracepoint to log insufficient space errors netfs, cachefiles: Add a couple of traces for write failure cachefiles: Clean up cachefiles_do_prepare_read() netfs: Set subrequest->source at alloc before trace emission netfs: Add some functions to wrap the all-queued handling netfs: Make deprecated PG_private_2 support opt-in netfs: Add the cache object ID to netfs_read/write tracepoints netfs: trace: Rejig a couple of the tracepoints cachefiles: Fix path of the "debug" module parameter in help paragraph netfs: trace: Change the "clear" folio traces to "endwb" netfs: Remove the writethrough code netfs: Use uoff_t instead of unsigned long long and loff_t
10 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.idmap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs idmap constification from Christian Brauner: "This makes struct mnt_idmap const throughout the tree. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing modified after alloc_mnt_idmap() is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only reads from it. That is the same model struct cred uses and the idmapping is sensitive enough to deserve it. The conversion goes bottom up through the vfs{g,u}id and fs{g,u}id helpers, the privilege checks, acl, xattr and quota and then every inode operation that takes an idmap, so ->permission(), ->getattr(), ->setattr(), ->create(), ->mkdir(), ->mknod(), ->symlink(), ->rename(), ->tmpfile(), ->get_acl(), ->set_acl() and ->fileattr_set() with their implementations in every filesystem, plus the LSM hooks. struct vfsmount, struct mount_kattr and struct kstatmount store a const pointer and nop_mnt_idmap and invalid_mnt_idmap live in rodata, so anything that tries to modify them faults instead of silently corrupting the initial idmapping" * tag 'vfs-7.4-rc1.idmap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits) fs: make nop_mnt_idmap and invalid_mnt_idmap const fs: port mnt_idmap() and file_mnt_idmap() to const mnt_idmap fs: port vfs_*() helpers to const mnt_idmap fs: port ->setattr() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->getattr() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->create() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->symlink() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->mkdir() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->rename() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->mknod() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->tmpfile() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->get_acl() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->set_acl() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port xattr to const mnt_idmap fs: port ->permission() to pass const mnt_idmap fs: port acl to const mnt_idmap fs: port inode_init_owner() to const mnt_idmap fs: port inode_owner_or_capable() to const mnt_idmap fs: port privilege checking helpers to const mnt_idmap ...
14 daysfscache, cachefiles: Fix resize handlingDavid Howells
Fix the resize handling in fscache and cachefiles by passing down a flag to indicate if the file is being shrunk as the cache's idea of how big the file should be may be stale and thus not useful in comparison to the object's size. The issue is that netfs_perform_write() updates the network filesystem's file's i_size as it adds data to the pagecache, but the cache isn't updated until writeback flushes that data. A truncation may then scrap that data and so the cache never sees it and doesn't update before it is told to resize. In the resize, cachefiles was comparing the new size against the current cache size and then thinking the file was being expanded. Note that this is a bit more complicated for ceph than other filesystems as ceph splits the truncation of the local pagecache and fscache to after the RPC reply handler has updated the inode record - the reply handler communicates the need for the truncation finalisation through ceph inode flags. To this end, ceph is changed such that the outstanding truncation count in the inode turns into a bool and just set instead of being incremented (the code only cares if it's zero or non-zero) and then a second bool is added to record if the file was being shrunk. Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Fixes: 1a9fe4b6e787 ("cachefiles: Don't rely on backing fs storage map for most use cases") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1091807.1791483394@warthog.procyon.org.uk Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-08ceph: replace PagePrivate() with page_private()Zi Yan
PagePrivate() is going to be removed along with PG_private and its implementation is the same as page_private(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260920-remove-pg_private-v5-12-bb68b6a21869@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LLM Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-10-06netfs: Make deprecated PG_private_2 support opt-inDavid Howells
Make the deprecated PG_private_2 support opt-in, requiring it to be selected by the filesystems that might want to use it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-7-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@kernel.org> cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-06netfs: Use uoff_t instead of unsigned long long and loff_tDavid Howells
Use uoff_t instead of unsigned long long and loff_t for file positions that can't be negative. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909072105.1663687-2-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port mnt_idmap() and file_mnt_idmap() to const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Now that everything takes a mnt_idmap as const store a const pointer in struct vfsmount, struct mount_kattr and struct kstatmount and return one from mnt_idmap(), file_mnt_idmap() and ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(). Finally, also make mnt_idmap_get() return a const pointer. Also convert the remaining local variables that are initialized from the accessors. alloc_mnt_idmap() keeps returning a non-const pointer. It is the only place where an idmapping is actually written to. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-26-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->setattr() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-24-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->getattr() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-23-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->create() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-22-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->symlink() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-21-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->mkdir() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-20-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->rename() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-19-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->mknod() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-18-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->set_acl() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-15-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port xattr to const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-13-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port ->permission() to pass const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-12-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port fs{g,u}id helpers to const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-4-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-23fs: port vfs{g,u}id helpers to const mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to const struct mnt_idmap. A mount's idmapping is immutable. The only thing that is allowed to be modified afterwards is the reference count and that is hidden behind mnt_idmap_get() and mnt_idmap_put(). Everything else only ever reads from the idmapping. This is the same model that struct cred uses and the idmapping is also rather sensitive. So make the idmap argument const wherever we can. The conversion is done from the bottom up so callers can continue to pass a non-const pointer to a const parameter until the conversion is finished. No functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-work-idmap-const-v1-3-54ccd48e100b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-05Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook: "Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci" * tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
2026-09-04treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-09-02ceph: apply nearfull_sync option on remountAlex Markuze
ceph_parse_mount_param() stores nearfull_sync / nonearfull_sync on the temporary fs_context options, but ceph_reconfigure_fc() never copied CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_NEARFULL_SYNC onto the live mount. Remount therefore succeeded while writes and /proc/mounts kept the original-mount flag. Apply the flag the same way as ASYNC_DIROPS and SPARSEREAD so remount can enable or disable NEARFULL IOCB_DSYNC promotion. Fixes: c7a12c20bfba ("ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in") Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-09-02ceph: lock mutex in ceph_mds_check_access()Max Kellermann
MDS session OPEN handling replaces mdsc->s_cap_auths under mdsc->mutex, freeing the previous array and its strings. ceph_mds_check_access() traverses this array without holding the mutex. A concurrent session reopen can therefore free the array while it is being inspected, resulting in a use-after-free like this: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 003aaad64b2c8bb9 [...] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 56 UID: 2953037534 PID: 1253231 Comm: php-cgi8.4 Not tainted 6.18.45-i2-ampere #1146 NONE [..] pc : ceph_mds_check_access+0xd4/0x550 lr : ceph_mds_check_access+0xc8/0x550 [...] Call trace: ceph_mds_check_access+0xd4/0x550 (P) ceph_atomic_open+0x138/0xbe8 path_openat+0xa24/0xfa8 do_filp_open+0x94/0x158 do_sys_openat2+0x88/0xf8 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 596afb0b8933 ("ceph: add ceph_mds_check_access() helper") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-28Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: "A wide variety of mostly CephFS fixes and cleanups, split between changes that address edge cases (Sam, Xiubo, Matthew), efficiency improvements (Max) and AI-assisted hardening (Michael, Jeremy). One thing that stands out is Alex's change to how CephFS behaves in NEARFULL scenarios: the long-standing "make all writes synchronous" behavior has become opt-in. It was always somewhat controversial and doesn't make much sense for modern deployments; the new default is to continue normal operation (i.e. buffer writes as MDS allows, etc). The behavior in case the cluster reaches any FULL state remains the same as before" * tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (32 commits) ceph: force a cap message when a deferred revoke can't be acked immediately libceph: reject buckets with mismatched CRUSH ids ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decode ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umount libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector() libceph: validate banner payload length ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in ceph: do not repeat ceph_trim_dentries() if no progress possible ceph: drop mdsc->mutex before decoding the MDS reply ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock ceph: pass inode pointer around instead of reloading it ceph: mark cap remove with RB_CLEAR_NODE() instead of setting ci=NULL ceph: add helper function ceph_cap_is_removed() ceph: make __ceph_remove_cap() static ceph: cap delegated inode count in ceph_parse_deleg_inos() ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3 ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session() ceph: bound xattr value length in __build_xattrs() ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_name ...
2026-08-26ceph: force a cap message when a deferred revoke can't be acked immediatelyMax Kellermann
When the MDS revokes capabilities, handle_cap_grant() normally guarantees a response by setting `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` (see commit 31634d7597d8 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op")), so ceph_check_caps() sends a cap message even if the client would otherwise decide it has nothing to do. That guarantee is skipped whenever the revoke has to be deferred (via revoke_wait): revoking Fb while dirty data is still buffered (writeback is queued first) or revoking Fc while pages are cached (async invalidation is queued first). In those cases, the ack is left to the deferred completion (ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs() after writeback, or the invalidate worker after invalidation); both of which call ceph_check_caps(ci,0) i.e. without `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`. Nothing gets sent under one of the following conditions: - the inode is retaining caps because the file was used recently (file_wanted != 0; retain |= CEPH_CAP_ANY) - the revoked cap is still used because the page was re-cached (e.g. a file being re-read) - the MDS has meanwhile re-granted, so `issued==implemented` and the client sees nothing being revoked The client then never emits the cap message which the MDS is waiting for. The MDS blocks on the revoke indefinitely and logs, for minutes or hours: client.NNN isn't responding to mclientcaps(revoke), ino 0x... pending pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb issued pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb, sent 964.899182 seconds ago The client-side state at that point shows the full cap set still issued, nothing in the revoking/flushing sets. Thus nothing gets sent. This patch fixes it by remembering that a forced response is expected. When a revoke is deferred, set `CEPH_I_FLUSH_FORCE` on the inode. ceph_check_caps() replays it as `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`, so whichever path re-checks the inode next (the writeback/invalidate completion, the delayed worker, or any other caller) is guaranteed to send a cap message to the MDS. __prep_cap() clears the flag once a message is actually built. This is the deferred-path counterpart of the existing `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` handling; a normal (non-deferred) revoke still forces the response inline as before. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 31634d7597d8 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op") Fixes: 257e6172ab36 ("ceph: don't let check_caps skip sending responses for revoke msgs") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decodeJérémy Jean
MDSMap export_targets entries are monitor controlled. check_new_map() uses each entry as a bit number in a fixed stack bitmap, so a rank outside the protocol namespace can make set_bit() write past the end of the array. Reject ranks outside CEPH_MAX_MDS while decoding the map. Do not validate against possible_max_rank here because maps may legitimately reference ranks beyond a temporarily reduced max_mds. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d517b3983dd3 ("ceph: reconnect to the export targets on new mdsmaps") Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umountMatthew Brown
ceph_dirty_folio() takes a wrbuffer claim on each newly dirtied folio: it bumps i_wrbuffer_ref (taking an ihold() on the 0->1 transition) and attaches the snap_context to folio->private. That claim is released only by ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(), which for a submitted write runs from writepages_finish(). In ceph_submit_write(), if ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() fails -- which happens during umount -- the request is aborted before submission: the already-collected folios are only redirtied and unlocked, so writepages_finish() never runs and the claim is leaked. redirty_page_for_writepage() -> folio_redirty_for_writepage() -> filemap_dirty_folio() sets PG_dirty directly and does not go through ->dirty_folio, so ceph_dirty_folio() is not re-entered to rebalance it. Because every subsequent writeback also fails the osd_stopping_blocker, i_wrbuffer_ref never returns to 0, the ihold() is never dropped, and the inode cannot be evicted: VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ceph kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650! Release the orphaned claim in the abort path before redirtying, via ceph_undo_wrbuffer_claim(): detach the snap_context, drop the wrbuffer reference (letting i_wrbuffer_ref reach 0 and iput() the inode), and drop the snap_context reference -- i.e. do what writepages_finish() would have done for these never-submitted folios. Only the locked_pages entries are undone; folios still in the fbatch were never dirty-cleared by this call (folio_clear_dirty_for_io() is the ownership-transfer point, and a successful move NULLs the fbatch slot), so they hold no claim this call owns. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: fd7449d937e7 ("ceph: fix generic/421 test failure") Signed-off-by: Matthew Brown <matthew@bargrove.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector()Tal Zussman
ceph_put_page_vector() was paired with ceph_get_direct_page_vector(), which was removed in commit 97a385e55829 ("libceph: remove ceph_get_direct_page_vector()"). Its only remaining caller, finish_netfs_read(), uses it to put a page vector allocated with iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(), which is confusing. Open-code the put_page() loop and kvfree() there instead. The caller passed dirty = false, so this also removes the dead dirty branch and with it a call to the deprecated set_page_dirty_lock(). Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-inAlex Markuze
The kernel CephFS client has historically treated a cluster or pool NEARFULL condition as a request to force successful writes through generic_write_sync(). That effectively turns otherwise buffered writes into synchronous writes and can cause a severe throughput drop as soon as a single OSD or the file data pool crosses the nearfull threshold. On modern large clusters, NEARFULL is primarily an operator health signal rather than an immediate client-side capacity failure. Operators can still have substantial usable capacity while a cluster is rebalancing, splitting PGs, or expanding onto new devices. RBD, RGW and the userspace CephFS client do not impose this extra client-side sync-write throttle, so the kernel client behavior is surprising and operationally painful. Change the default behavior so NEARFULL no longer changes normal write-sync semantics. FULL and pool FULL still fail with -ENOSPC, and explicitly synchronous writes continue to be synced by generic_write_sync(). Add a nearfull_sync mount option for deployments that want the legacy backpressure behavior. When this option is set, successful writes are promoted to IOCB_DSYNC if the cluster or file data pool is marked NEARFULL, preserving the old behavior for conservative deployments. Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/74849 Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: do not repeat ceph_trim_dentries() if no progress possibleMax Kellermann
ceph_cap_reclaim_work() re-queues itself for as long as ceph_trim_dentries() returns -EAGAIN, which happens whenever a lease walk exhausts its `nr_to_scan` budget. This creates a busy loop that consumes CPU without making any progress when there is nothing to reclaim: with no cap pressure (`count==0`) and every scanned lease still valid, each pass runs the full scan budget down to zero and returns `-EAGAIN`, only to be queued again immediately. The dir-lease walk made this worse. When `expire_dir_lease` is `false` (i.e. we have no intention of reclaiming dir leases), __dir_lease_check() returned `TOUCH` for every valid lease. `TOUCH` moves the dentry to the tail of the list and resets `di->time` via __dentry_dir_lease_touch(), so a walk over N valid leases pointlessly rewrote the list, refreshed the timestamps (preventing them from ever aging out) and always drained `nr_to_scan`, guaranteeing the `-EAGAIN` requeue. Fix this in three steps: - Return `KEEP` instead of `TOUCH` when `expire_dir_lease` is `false`. If we are not going to reclaim the lease, leave it in place instead of churning the list and resetting its timestamp; the walk then terminates naturally (or via `STOP` at the first fresh lease). - Only return `-EAGAIN` from the first (dentry-lease) walk when something was actually freed. A full batch that frees nothing means retrying the same list immediately is futile; fall through to the dir-lease walk instead. - After both walks, bail out with success (0) when nothing was freed and there is no cap pressure (`count==0`). There is no reason to keep retrying when we are not over the cap limit and made no progress. Under real cap pressure (`count>0`) the reclaim path is unchanged and still retries via `-EAGAIN`. Without this patch, I saw 500 ceph_trim_dentries() calls per second on our web servers. This is very visible in `/proc/lock_stat` (5 minute capture): class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg &mdsc->dentry_list_lock: 126180 128218 0.04 8063.44 15986965.20 124.69 1573354 5296812 0.04 8291.28 74164526.48 14.00 ----------------------- &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 111736 [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 2631 [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 3878 [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 9973 [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0 ----------------------- &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 123621 [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 1822 [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 2720 [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 55 [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8 With this patch: class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg &mdsc->dentry_list_lock: 1203 1215 0.16 408.88 33082.88 27.23 4320501 7357389 0.04 500.64 1961578.00 0.27 ----------------------- &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 1029 [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 169 [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 16 [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 1 [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8 ----------------------- &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 158 [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 858 [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 182 [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock 17 [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8 __dentry_leases_walk() is almost gone. The total wait time is reduced by a factor of 483. That will give some latency gains to ceph_readdir(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 37c4efc1ddf9 ("ceph: periodically trim stale dentries") Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: drop mdsc->mutex before decoding the MDS replyMax Kellermann
handle_reply() held `mdsc->mutex` across parse_reply_info(), i.e. across the full decode of the reply message. For large replies (a big readdir allocates and parses many dir_entries), this can take a while and blocks ceph_mdsc_submit_request() calls meanwhile. The decode does not need `mdsc->mutex`: parse_reply_info() mostly fills the request's `r_reply_info`. Create replies may also add delegated inode numbers to the session xarray, but that xarray is protected by its own lock and is not serialized by `mdsc->mutex` today. By the time we reach parse_reply_info(), all `mdsc->mutex`-protected state has already been updated under the lock (the request has either been unregistered (safe reply) or added to the session's unsafe list (unsafe reply)) and the request is pinned by the reference taken in lookup_get_request(). Drop `mdsc->mutex` before calling parse_reply_info() so reply decoding no longer blocks request submission. This only widens the existing unlocked window that already covers the heavier ceph_fill_trace() / ceph_readdir_prepopulate() processing, so no new races are introduced. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlockXiubo Li
check_new_map() iterates mdsc->sessions[] and for each active session drops mdsc->mutex to perform per-session operations. The forced-close path (rank removed from map) correctly takes a reference on s via ceph_get_mds_session() before releasing mdsc->mutex, but three other paths do not: Path A (address changed): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex) Path B (reconnect): mutex_unlock → send_mds_reconnect(mdsc, s) Path C (active transition): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex) Without the extra reference, another thread can acquire mdsc->mutex during the unlock window, call __unregister_session() which drops the last reference on s, and free it. The original thread then accesses freed memory via s->s_mutex. Fix by adding ceph_get_mds_session(s) before each mutex_unlock and ceph_put_mds_session(s) after the corresponding mutex_lock, matching the pattern already used in the forced-close path. Race timeline (Path A): Thread A (check_new_map) Thread B (another map update holds mdsc->mutex or session teardown) -------------------------- -------------------------- s = mdsc->sessions[i] (refcount == 1, held only by sessions[] array) mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex) ---> acquires mdsc->mutex __unregister_session(mdsc, s) sessions[i] = NULL ceph_put_mds_session(s) refcount: 1 -> 0 kfree(s) <--- freed! mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex) UAF on freed s->s_mutex Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlockXiubo Li
list_for_each_entry() iterates ci->i_cap_flush_list but drops i_ceph_lock to send cap messages. During the unlock window, handle_cap_flush_ack() can acquire i_ceph_lock, detach cf entries with tid <= flush_tid from the list, release i_ceph_lock, and free them via ceph_free_cap_flush() outside any lock. When the original thread reacquires i_ceph_lock and the for-loop macro advances via cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list), it dereferences cf->i_list.next on freed memory. The race timeline: __kick_flushing_caps() handle_cap_flush_ack() ----------------------- ----------------------- holds i_ceph_lock <--- iterates to cf (tid=10) prepares FLUSH message drops i_ceph_lock <--- __send_cap() ── FLUSH(tid=10) MDS sends FLUSH_ACK(tid=10) ---> acquires i_ceph_lock cf->tid(10) <= flush_tid(10), detaches cf from i_cap_flush_list drops i_ceph_lock ceph_free_cap_flush(cf) <- frees it! acquires i_ceph_lock <--- for-loop advances: cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list) -- UAF on freed cf->i_list.next The cf was just sent by __kick_flushing_caps itself via __send_cap(). The MDS may respond with FLUSH_ACK quickly enough that handle_cap_flush_ack() frees cf before __kick_flushing_caps can finish the iteration. Fix by converting to a manual while loop: save the next pointer under i_ceph_lock before dropping it, then use the saved pointer after reacquiring, so the potentially-freed cf is never accessed again. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: pass inode pointer around instead of reloading itMax Kellermann
All these functions already have a ceph_inode_info pointer, so let's use that instead of letting every function reload it from RAM (i.e. `ceph_cap.ci`). This eliminates several memory accesses. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: mark cap remove with RB_CLEAR_NODE() instead of setting ci=NULLMax Kellermann
__ceph_remove_cap() erases the ceph_cap object from the RB tree, thus it seems natural to use RB_CLEAR_NODE() / RB_EMPTY_NODE() for the removal check. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: add helper function ceph_cap_is_removed()Max Kellermann
Having it as a wrapper allows replacing the implementation, which the next patch will do. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: make __ceph_remove_cap() staticMax Kellermann
It's only used from within caps.c. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: cap delegated inode count in ceph_parse_deleg_inos()Michael Bommarito
ceph_parse_deleg_inos() decodes interval sets of delegated inode numbers from an MDS create-with-delegation reply. For each set it reads a 64-bit start and a 64-bit len with ceph_decode_64_safe(), which only validates that the eight bytes are present in the message, not the value, and then loops over len while inserting entries into s_delegated_inos. len is fully attacker controlled. A malicious or compromised MDS can send one huge interval, many intervals in one reply, duplicate intervals, or repeated replies that accumulate delegated inodes on the same session. The original code bounded none of these and could spin the insert loop or grow the xarray without limit. Bound both dimensions with a single enforcement point. Track the number of delegated inodes held by each MDS session in an atomic counter and grow it only in ceph_insert_deleg_ino(), which uses atomic_add_unless() to refuse to push the count past CEPH_MAX_DELEG_INOS. Because that helper is the only place the counter grows, the per-session population can never exceed the cap, so no separate per-session pre-check is needed. The counter is decremented when async create consumes a delegated inode or when an insert fails, incremented when a delegated inode is restored, initialized with the session xarray, and reset when reconnect destroys the xarray. A per-session cap alone still lets one reply spin the insert loop on duplicate ranges without growing the counter, so also cap the aggregate interval length accepted from a single reply. Together these bound both the loop trip count per reply and the xarray population across replies. The cap is a fixed, client-chosen constant rather than a value derived from the MDS. mds_client_prealloc_inos is a userspace MDS configuration option; it is never sent to the kernel client on the wire, and a server-supplied bound could not be trusted for a defensive limit in any case. The constant is set well above that option's documented default of 1000 (a generous multiple), so legitimate refill behavior is unaffected while the CPU and xarray memory a malformed delegation stream can consume stays bounded. Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS can no longer make a client spin through an unbounded delegated-inode interval or grow one session's delegated-inode xarray without limit. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d48464878708 ("ceph: decode interval_sets for delegated inos") Suggested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3Michael Bommarito
ceph_mdsmap_decode() in fs/ceph/mdsmap.c reads num_export_targets from each per-mds info record and advances the decode cursor by num_export_targets * sizeof(u32) without first checking that many bytes remain. The only upper-bound check that catches a runaway cursor (*p > info_end) is gated on info_v >= 4, because info_end is left NULL for info_v 2 and 3. When the monitor sends an MDS map whose per-mds info version is 2 or 3 with an oversized num_export_targets, the cursor moves past the message front buffer and the later export-targets loop calls the unchecked ceph_decode_32() on out-of-bounds memory. A kernel client processes CEPH_MSG_MDS_MAP from its monitor session (net/ceph/mon_client.c dispatches it; fs/ceph/super.c routes it to ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(), which sets end to the front buffer bound and calls ceph_mdsmap_decode()). A malicious or compromised monitor, or an on-path attacker on an unsigned/unencrypted messenger session, can therefore drive an out-of-bounds read in the client kernel; on x86_64 with KASAN it is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read in ceph_mdsmap_decode(). The decoded values land in the internal info->export_targets[] array, so the consequence is a kernel out-of-bounds read, not an information leak to the attacker. Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph monitor sending an MDS map with a per-mds info version of 2 or 3 and an oversized num_export_targets field triggers an out-of-bounds read in the CephFS client kernel. Add a ceph_decode_need() for the export-targets array before advancing the cursor, so the bound is enforced for every info_v >= 2, not only info_v >= 4. This mirrors the count-then-need idiom already used for m_data_pg_pools later in the same function. Compute the export-targets byte count with size_mul() and reuse that checked length when advancing the cursor, so the attacker-controlled num_export_targets multiplication fails closed on overflow rather than relying on the later kcalloc() guard. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d463a43d69f4 ("ceph: CEPH_FEATURE_MDSENC support") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session()Michael Bommarito
handle_session() decodes the MDSCapAuth records carried by a CEPH_SESSION_OPEN message (msg_version >= 6). For each record the match.path and match.fs_name byte strings are read by first decoding a 32-bit length and then copying that many bytes with the bare ceph_decode_copy(). Unlike the surrounding fields, which all use the _safe decode variants, these two copies are not preceded by a ceph_decode_need() bounds check, and the enclosing MDSCapAuth and MDSCapMatch struct_len fields are skipped rather than enforced as an upper bound. A length larger than the bytes remaining in the message front makes ceph_decode_copy() read past the end of the front buffer. The message front is a dedicated allocation (ceph_msg_new2() -> kvmalloc), so the over-read runs off that object. A malicious or compromised MDS can trigger this with the first post-connect message on mount, with no client-side user interaction; under KASAN it is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read in handle_session(). Impact: a malicious MDS can force the kernel client to read up to 4 GiB past the message front allocation during session setup, crashing the client (out-of-bounds read). Switch both copies to ceph_decode_copy_safe(), which performs the ceph_decode_need() bounds check before the copy and branches to the existing bad label, matching the rest of the decoder and the error path that frees the partially decoded cap_auths array. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1d17de9534cb ("ceph: save cap_auths in MDS client when session is opened") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: bound xattr value length in __build_xattrs()Michael Bommarito
__build_xattrs() decodes the MDS-supplied xattr blob one attribute at a time. For each attribute it reads a 32-bit name length, advances past the name bytes, reads a 32-bit value length, records the value pointer, and advances past the value bytes. The two length fields are read with ceph_decode_32_safe(), but the value bytes themselves are advanced over with a bare "p += len" and no ceph_decode_need() check that "len" bytes remain in the blob. For every attribute except the last, the next iteration's ceph_decode_32_safe() on the following name length implicitly verifies that the previous value did not run past the blob end. The final attribute has no successor, so its decoded value length is never checked against the blob bounds. A malicious or compromised metadata server can set the last attribute's value length larger than the bytes actually present in the blob. The blob is a dedicated kvmalloc() allocation sized to the wire length (ceph_buffer_new() in ceph_fill_inode()). __set_xattr() records the oversized length in xattr->val_len verbatim, and a later getxattr(2) runs memcpy(value, xattr->val, xattr->val_len) into a user-supplied buffer, copying bytes past the end of the allocation back to user space. Impact: a malicious metadata server discloses adjacent kernel heap bytes to a local user via getxattr(2) on a CephFS file. Add the missing ceph_decode_need() so an out-of-bounds value length on the final attribute fails the decode and returns -EIO instead of being stored. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 355da1eb7a1f ("ceph: inode operations") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_nameMichael Bommarito
ceph_get_name() copies the MDS-supplied name into the caller's NAME_MAX-sized buffer with memcpy(name, rinfo->dname, rinfo->dname_len) and then writes name[rinfo->dname_len] = 0, without checking dname_len against NAME_MAX. A malicious or buggy MDS that returns a LOOKUPNAME reply with dname_len > NAME_MAX overflows the buffer. __get_snap_name() copies rde->name / rde->name_len the same unchecked way. Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS overflows the NAME_MAX name buffer in a client's NFS-export get_name path, a slab out-of-bounds write reported by KASAN. Reachable when a CephFS mount is re-exported over NFS. Add ceph_export_copy_name(), which rejects lengths above NAME_MAX with -ENAMETOOLONG before the copy, and use it in both ceph_get_name() and __get_snap_name(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 19913b4eac4a ("ceph: add get_name() NFS export callback") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: revalidate ki_pos for O_APPEND writes after cap acquisitionXiubo Li
For O_APPEND writes, ki_pos is set to the current EOF via generic_write_checks() after fetching i_size from the MDS. However, ceph_get_caps() may need to wait for Fwx exclusive caps if the write extends the file (endoff > i_max_size). While waiting for Fwx, the previous Fwx holder (another client) may have already extended the file. When the MDS grants us Fwx, the cap grant message updates the local i_size, but ki_pos remains at the old EOF, causing the append write to land at a stale offset and overwrite data from the other client. Fix by re-reading i_size_read(inode) after ceph_get_caps() returns. At this point we hold Fwx exclusive caps, no other client can modify the file, and i_size reflects the true EOF from the MDS cap grant. No extra MDS round-trip is needed. Only adjust ki_pos when the EOF has actually changed. After adjusting ki_pos forward, the write range [pos, pos+count) may now exceed the i_max_size that was validated by ceph_get_caps() for the old range. Re-check against i_max_size and truncate the write if necessary to stay within the MDS-granted limit. Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/7333 Fixes: 8e4473bb50a1 ("ceph: do not execute direct write in parallel if O_APPEND is specified") Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: fix use-after-dereference of NULL ci in __ceph_remove_cap()Xiubo Li
The NULL check for "ci" in __ceph_remove_cap() was dead code because ci was dereferenced via &ci->netfs.inode before the check, and cap->session was dereferenced via session->s_mdsc->fsc->client even earlier. On a double-remove, both cap->ci and cap->session are set to NULL by the first call, so the second call would crash before ever reaching the guard. Move ci, session, cl, and inode initializations after the NULL check so that the early-return actually works. Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: do not cache negative dentries for snapped directoriesXiubo Li
When a LOOKUP/LOOKUPSNAP in a snapped directory returns ENOENT without a trace, ceph_finish_lookup() creates a negative dentry via d_add(dentry, NULL). For live directories this is fine — the dentry naturally expires. But for snapped directories, ceph_d_revalidate() unconditionally trusts all cached dentries (valid = 1), so a negative dentry created by a transient error persists forever, hiding entries that genuinely exist in the snapshot. Only cache negative dentries for live (non-snapshotted) parent directories. For snapped parents, skip the negative dentry so that VFS retries the lookup on the next access. Since the conditions that trigger a negative dentry (MDS transient error, local ENOENT shortcut, or MDS null dentry lease) are all rare in snapped directories, the performance impact of this change is negligible. Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/78529 Reported-by: Andras Pataki <apataki@flatironinstitute.org> Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: use GFP_KERNEL consistently in __ceph_pool_perm_get()Xiubo Li
__ceph_pool_perm_get() has six allocations for building OSD STAT requests, five of which used GFP_NOFS and one (the page vector allocation) used GFP_KERNEL, making them inconsistent. The function is only called from ceph_try_get_caps() and __ceph_get_caps(), both of which are in the user I/O path (read, write, fallocate, mmap fault), not in the writeback path. There is no risk of recursive writeback, so GFP_NOFS is unnecessarily restrictive. Use GFP_KERNEL consistently for all six allocations. Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: use GFP_NOFS for cap flush allocation in writeback pathXiubo Li
ceph_alloc_cap_flush() is called from ceph_writepages_start() inside the writeback layer, where other allocations in the same path (ceph_osdc_alloc_request, ceph_osdc_alloc_messages) already use GFP_NOFS. A GFP_KERNEL allocation here can trigger direct reclaim that recursively enters the filesystem writeback path: ceph_writepages_start() // inode A writeback ceph_alloc_cap_flush() kmem_cache_alloc(..., GFP_KERNEL) [direct reclaim] try_to_free_pages() shrink_slab() super_cache_scan() prune_icache_sb() inode_lru_isolate() iput() -> evict(inode_B) [inode_B has dirty pages] filemap_flush() ceph_writepages_start() // re-enters writeback ceph_alloc_cap_flush() -> RECURSION / STACK OVERFLOW All 11 callers of ceph_alloc_cap_flush() are in write or writeback contexts: writepages (x2), write_iter, fallocate, copy_file_range, setxattr, setattr, and page_mkwrite. Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: use detach_cap_releases() in ceph_send_cap_releases()Max Kellermann
Eliminate some redundant code. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26ceph: skip __touch_cap() most of the timeMax Kellermann
__touch_cap() moves one capability to the end of the LRU list; this list is sorted by access time for just one thing: ceph_trim_caps(). That function is supposed to discard the least-recently used capabilities. __touch_cap() is called extremely often - several times for every system call, but ceph_trim_caps() is only called rarely. __touch_cap() causes considerable lock contention on `ceph_mds_session.s_cap_lock`; this is a /proc/lock_stat I captured on one of our web servers for 5 minutes: class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg &s->s_cap_lock: 336304046 341686597 0.04 4905.76 418498578.76 1.22 892783632 1957814739 0.04 959.40 355752146.24 0.18 -------------- &s->s_cap_lock 339379730 [<00000000a2197200>] __ceph_caps_issued_mask+0x1bc/0x240 &s->s_cap_lock 1268054 [<00000000c96a24b7>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 1021360 [<00000000aa76f996>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 16042 [<0000000099463548>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270 -------------- &s->s_cap_lock 338509619 [<00000000a2197200>] __ceph_caps_issued_mask+0x1bc/0x240 &s->s_cap_lock 1937864 [<00000000c96a24b7>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 1203451 [<00000000aa76f996>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 202 [<00000000888f212a>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x7c/0x270 In this /proc/lock_stat output, __touch_cap() is inlined in __ceph_caps_issued_mask(). It is responsible for 99% of all contentions. Since __touch_cap() is called so often, it is acceptable to just skip most calls. The most busy capabilities will still gravitate towards the end of the linked list, and if not, it doesn't hurt as much as the lock contention. This is still good enough for ceph_trim_caps(). This patch adds a static variable that gets incremented with each call, and 255 out of 256 calls will just be skipped. I didn't bother to make the increment atomic or use READ_ONCE because I don't think that makes a practical difference for this use case. Another /proc/lock_stat for 5 minutes with this patch (__touch_cap() is no longer inlined probably because it contains a static variable): class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg &s->s_cap_lock: 1043711 1065182 0.04 502.72 737472.88 0.69 10522578 25069948 0.04 796.44 11053669.64 0.44 -------------- &s->s_cap_lock 1043074 [<00000000f4367d73>] __touch_cap.isra.0+0x50/0xa8 &s->s_cap_lock 12147 [<0000000096f45706>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 9472 [<0000000038a23e0f>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 471 [<00000000e2eba934>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270 -------------- &s->s_cap_lock 978499 [<00000000f4367d73>] __touch_cap.isra.0+0x50/0xa8 &s->s_cap_lock 57794 [<0000000038a23e0f>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 27226 [<0000000096f45706>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0 &s->s_cap_lock 1581 [<00000000e2eba934>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270 __touch_cap() is still responsible for 91% of all contentions, but the number of contentions has been reduced by a factor of 320 and the total wait time by a factor of 567. Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>