summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/xfs/scrub
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2026-02-25xfs: fix copy-paste error in previous fixDarrick J. Wong
Chris Mason noticed that there is a copy-paste error in a recent change to xrep_dir_teardown that nulls out pointers after freeing the resources. Fixes: ba408d299a3bb3c ("xfs: only call xf{array,blob}_destroy if we have a valid pointer") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20260205194211.2307232-1-clm@meta.com/ Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-25xfs: Fix error pointer dereferenceEthan Tidmore
The function try_lookup_noperm() can return an error pointer and is not checked for one. Add checks for error pointer in xrep_adoption_check_dcache() and xrep_adoption_zap_dcache(). Detected by Smatch: fs/xfs/scrub/orphanage.c:449 xrep_adoption_check_dcache() error: 'd_child' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR() fs/xfs/scrub/orphanage.c:485 xrep_adoption_zap_dcache() error: 'd_child' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR() Fixes: 73597e3e42b4 ("xfs: ensure dentry consistency when the orphanage adopts a file") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16 Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nirjhar Roy (IBM) <nirjhar.roy.lists@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-18Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm/vmscan: fix demotion targets checks in reclaim/demotion" fixes a couple of issues in the demotion code - pages were failed demotion and were finding themselves demoted into disallowed nodes (Bing Jiao) - "Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap()" fixes a rare mapledtree race and performs a number of cleanups (Liam Howlett) - "mm: add bitmap VMA flag helpers and convert all mmap_prepare to use them" implements a lot of cleanups following on from the conversion of the VMA flags into a bitmap (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "support batch checking of references and unmapping for large folios" implements batching to greatly improve the performance of reclaiming clean file-backed large folios (Baolin Wang) - "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests" does as claimed (Miaohe Lin) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (36 commits) mm/page_alloc: clear page->private in free_pages_prepare() selftests/mm: add memory failure dirty pagecache test selftests/mm: add memory failure clean pagecache test selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page test mm: rmap: support batched unmapping for file large folios arm64: mm: implement the architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes() arm64: mm: support batch clearing of the young flag for large folios arm64: mm: factor out the address and ptep alignment into a new helper mm: rmap: support batched checks of the references for large folios tools/testing/vma: add VMA userland tests for VMA flag functions tools/testing/vma: separate out vma_internal.h into logical headers tools/testing/vma: separate VMA userland tests into separate files mm: make vm_area_desc utilise vma_flags_t only mm: update all remaining mmap_prepare users to use vma_flags_t mm: update shmem_[kernel]_file_*() functions to use vma_flags_t mm: update secretmem to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare mm: update hugetlbfs to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare mm: add basic VMA flag operation helper functions tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_[subset(), andnot()] mm: add mk_vma_flags() bitmap flag macro helper ...
2026-02-12mm: update shmem_[kernel]_file_*() functions to use vma_flags_tLorenzo Stoakes
In order to be able to use only vma_flags_t in vm_area_desc we must adjust shmem file setup functions to operate in terms of vma_flags_t rather than vm_flags_t. This patch makes this change and updates all callers to use the new functions. No functional changes intended. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment fixes, per Baolin] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/736febd280eb484d79cef5cf55b8a6f79ad832d2.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-24xfs: check for deleted cursors when revalidating two btreesDarrick J. Wong
The free space and inode btree repair functions will rebuild both btrees at the same time, after which it needs to evaluate both btrees to confirm that the corruptions are gone. However, Jiaming Zhang ran syzbot and produced a crash in the second xchk_allocbt call. His root-cause analysis is as follows (with minor corrections): In xrep_revalidate_allocbt(), xchk_allocbt() is called twice (first for BNOBT, second for CNTBT). The cause of this issue is that the first call nullified the cursor required by the second call. Let's first enter xrep_revalidate_allocbt() via following call chain: xfs_file_ioctl() -> xfs_ioc_scrubv_metadata() -> xfs_scrub_metadata() -> `sc->ops->repair_eval(sc)` -> xrep_revalidate_allocbt() xchk_allocbt() is called twice in this function. In the first call: /* Note that sc->sm->sm_type is XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BNOPT now */ xchk_allocbt() -> xchk_btree() -> `bs->scrub_rec(bs, recp)` -> xchk_allocbt_rec() -> xchk_allocbt_xref() -> xchk_allocbt_xref_other() since sm_type is XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BNOBT, pur is set to &sc->sa.cnt_cur. Kernel called xfs_alloc_get_rec() and returned -EFSCORRUPTED. Call chain: xfs_alloc_get_rec() -> xfs_btree_get_rec() -> xfs_btree_check_block() -> (XFS_IS_CORRUPT || XFS_TEST_ERROR), the former is false and the latter is true, return -EFSCORRUPTED. This should be caused by ioctl$XFS_IOC_ERROR_INJECTION I guess. Back to xchk_allocbt_xref_other(), after receiving -EFSCORRUPTED from xfs_alloc_get_rec(), kernel called xchk_should_check_xref(). In this function, *curpp (points to sc->sa.cnt_cur) is nullified. Back to xrep_revalidate_allocbt(), since sc->sa.cnt_cur has been nullified, it then triggered null-ptr-deref via xchk_allocbt() (second call) -> xchk_btree(). So. The bnobt revalidation failed on a cross-reference attempt, so we deleted the cntbt cursor, and then crashed when we tried to revalidate the cntbt. Therefore, check for a null cntbt cursor before that revalidation, and mark the repair incomplete. Also we can ignore the second tree entirely if the first tree was rebuilt but is already corrupt. Apply the same fix to xrep_revalidate_iallocbt because it has the same problem. Cc: r772577952@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/CANypQFYU5rRPkTy=iG5m1Lp4RWasSgrHXAh3p8YJojxV0X15dQ@mail.gmail.com/T/#m520c7835fad637eccf843c7936c200589427cc7e Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8 Fixes: dbfbf3bdf639a2 ("xfs: repair inode btrees") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
2026-01-24xfs: fix UAF in xchk_btree_check_block_ownerDarrick J. Wong
We cannot dereference bs->cur when trying to determine if bs->cur aliases bs->sc->sa.{bno,rmap}_cur after the latter has been freed. Fix this by sampling before type before any freeing could happen. The correct temporal ordering was broken when we removed xfs_btnum_t. Cc: r772577952@gmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.9 Fixes: ec793e690f801d ("xfs: remove xfs_btnum_t") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
2026-01-24xfs: check return value of xchk_scrub_create_subordDarrick J. Wong
Fix this function to return NULL instead of a mangled ENOMEM, then fix the callers to actually check for a null pointer and return ENOMEM. Most of the corrections here are for code merged between 6.2 and 6.10. Cc: r772577952@gmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12 Fixes: 1a5f6e08d4e379 ("xfs: create subordinate scrub contexts for xchk_metadata_inode_subtype") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
2026-01-24xfs: only call xf{array,blob}_destroy if we have a valid pointerDarrick J. Wong
Only call the xfarray and xfblob destructor if we have a valid pointer, and be sure to null out that pointer afterwards. Note that this patch fixes a large number of commits, most of which were merged between 6.9 and 6.10. Cc: r772577952@gmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
2026-01-23xfs: get rid of the xchk_xfile_*_descr callsDarrick J. Wong
The xchk_xfile_*_descr macros call kasprintf, which can fail to allocate memory if the formatted string is larger than 16 bytes (or whatever the nofail guarantees are nowadays). Some of them could easily exceed that, and Jiaming Zhang found a few places where that can happen with syzbot. The descriptions are debugging aids and aren't required to be unique, so let's just pass in static strings and eliminate this path to failure. Note this patch touches a number of commits, most of which were merged between 6.6 and 6.14. Cc: r772577952@gmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
2026-01-23xfs: fix remote xattr valuelblk checkDarrick J. Wong
In debugging other problems with generic/753, it turns out that it's possible for the system go to down in the middle of a remote xattr set operation such that the leaf block entry is marked incomplete and valueblk is set to zero. Make this no longer a failure. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15 Fixes: 13791d3b833428 ("xfs: scrub extended attribute leaf space") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2026-01-23xfs: fix the xattr scrub to detect freemap/entries array collisionsDarrick J. Wong
In the previous patches, we observed that it's possible for there to be freemap entries with zero size but a nonzero base. This isn't an inconsistency per se, but older kernels can get confused by this and corrupt the block, leading to corruption. If we see this, flag the xattr structure for optimization so that it gets rebuilt. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15 Fixes: 13791d3b833428 ("xfs: scrub extended attribute leaf space") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2026-01-21xfs: mark data structures corrupt on EIO and ENODATADarrick J. Wong
I learned a few things this year: first, blk_status_to_errno can return ENODATA for critical media errors; and second, the scrub code doesn't mark data structures as corrupt on ENODATA or EIO. Currently, scrub failing to capture these errors isn't all that impactful -- the checking code will exit to userspace with EIO/ENODATA, and xfs_scrub will log a complaint and exit with nonzero status. Most people treat fsck tools failing as a sign that the fs is corrupt, but online fsck should mark the metadata bad and keep moving. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15 Fixes: 4700d22980d459 ("xfs: create helpers to record and deal with scrub problems") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-01-21xfs: directly include xfs_platform.hChristoph Hellwig
The xfs.h header conflicts with the public xfs.h in xfsprogs, leading to a spurious difference in all shared libxfs files that have to include libxfs_priv.h in userspace. Directly include xfs_platform.h so that we can add a header of the same name to xfsprogs and remove this major annoyance for the shared code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-12-16xfs: fix a UAF problem in xattr repairDarrick J. Wong
The xchk_setup_xattr_buf function can allocate a new value buffer, which means that any reference to ab->value before the call could become a dangling pointer. Fix this by moving an assignment to after the buffer setup. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: e47dcf113ae348 ("xfs: repair extended attributes") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'xfs-merge-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino: "There are no major changes in xfs. This contains mostly some code cleanups, a few bug fixes and documentation update. Highlights are: - Quota locking cleanup - Getting rid of old xlog_in_core_2_t type" * tag 'xfs-merge-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (33 commits) docs: remove obsolete links in the xfs online repair documentation xfs: move some code out of xfs_iget_recycle xfs: use zi more in xfs_zone_gc_mount xfs: remove the unused bv field in struct xfs_gc_bio xfs: remove xarray mark for reclaimable zones xfs: remove the xlog_in_core_t typedef xfs: remove l_iclog_heads xfs: remove the xlog_rec_header_t typedef xfs: remove xlog_in_core_2_t xfs: remove a very outdated comment from xlog_alloc_log xfs: cleanup xlog_alloc_log a bit xfs: don't use xlog_in_core_2_t in struct xlog_in_core xfs: add a on-disk log header cycle array accessor xfs: add a XLOG_CYCLE_DATA_SIZE constant xfs: reduce ilock roundtrips in xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc xfs: move xfs_dquot_tree calls into xfs_qm_dqget_cache_{lookup,insert} xfs: move quota locking into xrep_quota_item xfs: move quota locking into xqcheck_commit_dquot xfs: move q_qlock locking into xqcheck_compare_dquot xfs: move q_qlock locking into xchk_quota_item ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull directory locking updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work to add centralized APIs for directory locking operations. This series is part of a larger effort to change directory operation locking to allow multiple concurrent operations in a directory. The ultimate goal is to lock the target dentry(s) rather than the whole parent directory. To help with changing the locking protocol, this series centralizes locking and lookup in new helper functions. The helpers establish a pattern where it is the dentry that is being locked and unlocked (currently the lock is held on dentry->d_parent->d_inode, but that can change in the future). This also changes vfs_mkdir() to unlock the parent on failure, as well as dput()ing the dentry. This allows end_creating() to only require the target dentry (which may be IS_ERR() after vfs_mkdir()), not the parent" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nfsd: fix end_creating() conversion VFS: introduce end_creating_keep() VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure. ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs Add start_renaming_two_dentries() VFS/ovl/smb: introduce start_renaming_dentry() VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming() VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable() VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry() smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link() VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm() VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: introduce start_removing() and end_removing() VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating() VFS: tidy up do_unlinkat() VFS: introduce start_dirop() and end_dirop() debugfs: rename end_creating() to debugfs_end_creating()
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull directory delegations update from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work for recall-only directory delegations for knfsd. Add support for simple, recallable-only directory delegations. This was decided at the fall NFS Bakeathon where the NFS client and server maintainers discussed how to merge directory delegation support. The approach starts with recallable-only delegations for several reasons: 1. RFC8881 has gaps that are being addressed in RFC8881bis. In particular, it requires directory position information for CB_NOTIFY callbacks, which is difficult to implement properly under Linux. The spec is being extended to allow that information to be omitted. 2. Client-side support for CB_NOTIFY still lags. The client side involves heuristics about when to request a delegation. 3. Early indication shows simple, recallable-only delegations can help performance. Anna Schumaker mentioned seeing a multi-minute speedup in xfstests runs with them enabled. With these changes, userspace can also request a read lease on a directory that will be recalled on conflicting accesses. This may be useful for applications like Samba. Users can disable leases altogether via the fs.leases-enable sysctl if needed. VFS changes: - Dedicated Type for Delegations Introduce struct delegated_inode to track inodes that may have delegations that need to be broken. This replaces the previous approach of passing raw inode pointers through the delegation breaking code paths, providing better type safety and clearer semantics for the delegation machinery. - Break parent directory delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath - Allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent - Allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent - Add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_link(), vfs_rename(), and vfs_unlink() - Make vfs_create(), vfs_mknod(), and vfs_symlink() break delegations on parent directory - Clean up argument list for vfs_create() - Expose delegation support to userland Filelock changes: - Make lease_alloc() take a flags argument - Rework the __break_lease API to use flags - Add struct delegated_inode - Push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers - Lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease NFSD changes: - Allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files - Allow DELEGRETURN on directories - Wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling Fixes: - Fix kernel-doc warnings in __fcntl_getlease - Add needed headers for new struct delegation definition" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: vfs: add needed headers for new struct delegation definition filelock: __fcntl_getlease: fix kernel-doc warnings vfs: expose delegation support to userland nfsd: wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling nfsd: allow DELEGRETURN on directories nfsd: allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files filelock: lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease vfs: make vfs_symlink break delegations on parent dir vfs: make vfs_mknod break delegations on parent directory vfs: make vfs_create break delegations on parent directory vfs: clean up argument list for vfs_create() vfs: break parent dir delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath vfs: allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent vfs: allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent vfs: add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_{link,rename,unlink} filelock: push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers filelock: add struct delegated_inode filelock: rework the __break_lease API to use flags filelock: make lease_alloc() take a flags argument
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull folio updates from Christian Brauner: "Add a new folio_next_pos() helper function that returns the file position of the first byte after the current folio. This is a common operation in filesystems when needing to know the end of the current folio. The helper is lifted from btrfs which already had its own version, and is now used across multiple filesystems and subsystems: - btrfs - buffer - ext4 - f2fs - gfs2 - iomap - netfs - xfs - mm This fixes a long-standing bug in ocfs2 on 32-bit systems with files larger than 2GiB. Presumably this is not a common configuration, but the fix is backported anyway. The other filesystems did not have bugs, they were just mildly inefficient. This also introduce uoff_t as the unsigned version of loff_t. A recent commit inadvertently changed a comparison from being unsigned (on 64-bit systems) to being signed (which it had always been on 32-bit systems), leading to sporadic fstests failures. Generally file sizes are restricted to being a signed integer, but in places where -1 is passed to indicate "up to the end of the file", it is convenient to have an unsigned type to ensure comparisons are always unsigned regardless of architecture" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: Add uoff_t mm: Use folio_next_pos() xfs: Use folio_next_pos() netfs: Use folio_next_pos() iomap: Use folio_next_pos() gfs2: Use folio_next_pos() f2fs: Use folio_next_pos() ext4: Use folio_next_pos() buffer: Use folio_next_pos() btrfs: Use folio_next_pos() filemap: Add folio_next_pos()
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Hide inode->i_state behind accessors. Open-coded accesses prevent asserting they are done correctly. One obvious aspect is locking, but significantly more can be checked. For example it can be detected when the code is clearing flags which are already missing, or is setting flags when it is illegal (e.g., I_FREEING when ->i_count > 0) - Provide accessors for ->i_state, converts all filesystems using coccinelle and manual conversions (btrfs, ceph, smb, f2fs, gfs2, overlayfs, nilfs2, xfs), and makes plain ->i_state access fail to compile - Rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences, simplifying the code after the accessor infrastructure is in place Cleanups: - Move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h - Spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb for clarity - Cosmetic fixes to LRU handling - Push list presence check into inode_io_list_del() - Touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu() - ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage - Assert on ->i_count in iput_final() - Assert ->i_lock held in __iget() Fixes: - Add missing fences to I_NEW handling" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits) dcache: touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu() fs: push list presence check into inode_io_list_del() fs: cosmetic fixes to lru handling fs: rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences fs: make plain ->i_state access fail to compile xfs: use the new ->i_state accessors nilfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors overlayfs: use the new ->i_state accessors gfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors f2fs: use the new ->i_state accessors smb: use the new ->i_state accessors ceph: use the new ->i_state accessors btrfs: use the new ->i_state accessors Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle Coccinelle-based conversion to use ->i_state accessors fs: provide accessors for ->i_state fs: spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb fs: move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h fs: add missing fences to I_NEW handling ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage ...
2025-11-20xfs: fix out of bounds memory read error in symlink repairDarrick J. Wong
xfs/286 produced this report on my test fleet: ================================================================== BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in memcpy_orig+0x54/0x110 Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff88843fe9e038 (184B right of kfence-#184): memcpy_orig+0x54/0x110 xrep_symlink_salvage_inline+0xb3/0xf0 [xfs] xrep_symlink_salvage+0x100/0x110 [xfs] xrep_symlink+0x2e/0x80 [xfs] xrep_attempt+0x61/0x1f0 [xfs] xfs_scrub_metadata+0x34f/0x5c0 [xfs] xfs_ioc_scrubv_metadata+0x387/0x560 [xfs] xfs_file_ioctl+0xe23/0x10e0 [xfs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x76/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x4e/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 kfence-#184: 0xffff88843fe9df80-0xffff88843fe9dfea, size=107, cache=kmalloc-128 allocated by task 3470 on cpu 1 at 263329.131592s (192823.508886s ago): xfs_init_local_fork+0x79/0xe0 [xfs] xfs_iformat_local+0xa4/0x170 [xfs] xfs_iformat_data_fork+0x148/0x180 [xfs] xfs_inode_from_disk+0x2cd/0x480 [xfs] xfs_iget+0x450/0xd60 [xfs] xfs_bulkstat_one_int+0x6b/0x510 [xfs] xfs_bulkstat_iwalk+0x1e/0x30 [xfs] xfs_iwalk_ag_recs+0xdf/0x150 [xfs] xfs_iwalk_run_callbacks+0xb9/0x190 [xfs] xfs_iwalk_ag+0x1dc/0x2f0 [xfs] xfs_iwalk_args.constprop.0+0x6a/0x120 [xfs] xfs_iwalk+0xa4/0xd0 [xfs] xfs_bulkstat+0xfa/0x170 [xfs] xfs_ioc_fsbulkstat.isra.0+0x13a/0x230 [xfs] xfs_file_ioctl+0xbf2/0x10e0 [xfs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x76/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x4e/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1300113 Comm: xfs_scrub Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4-djwx #rc4 PREEMPT(lazy) 3d744dd94e92690f00a04398d2bd8631dcef1954 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-4.module+el8.8.0+21164+ed375313 04/01/2014 ================================================================== On further analysis, I realized that the second parameter to min() is not correct. xfs_ifork::if_bytes is the size of the xfs_ifork::if_data buffer. if_bytes can be smaller than the data fork size because: (a) the forkoff code tries to keep the data area as large as possible (b) for symbolic links, if_bytes is the ondisk file size + 1 (c) forkoff is always a multiple of 8. Case in point: for a single-byte symlink target, forkoff will be 8 but the buffer will only be 2 bytes long. In other words, the logic here is wrong and we walk off the end of the incore buffer. Fix that. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: 2651923d8d8db0 ("xfs: online repair of symbolic links") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-14VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.NeilBrown
vfs_mkdir() already drops the reference to the dentry on failure but it leaves the parent locked. This complicates end_creating() which needs to unlock the parent even though the dentry is no longer available. If we change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure as well as releasing the dentry, we can remove the "parent" arg from end_creating() and simplify the rules for calling it. Note that cachefiles_get_directory() can choose to substitute an error instead of actually calling vfs_mkdir(), for fault injection. In that case it needs to call end_creating(), just as vfs_mkdir() now does on error. ovl_create_real() will now unlock on error. So the conditional end_creating() after the call is removed, and end_creating() is called internally on error. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-15-neilb@ownmail.net Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm()NeilBrown
xfs, fuse, ipc/mqueue need variants of start_creating or start_removing which do not check permissions. This patch adds _noperm versions of these functions. Note that do_mq_open() was only calling mntget() so it could call path_put() - it didn't really need an extra reference on the mnt. Now it doesn't call mntget() and uses end_creating() which does the dput() half of path_put(). Also mq_unlink() previously passed d_inode(dentry->d_parent) as the dir inode to vfs_unlink(). This is after locking d_inode(mnt->mnt_root) These two inodes are the same, but normally calls use the textual parent. So I've changes the vfs_unlink() call to be given d_inode(mnt->mnt_root). Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> -- changes since v2: - dir arg passed to vfs_unlink() in mq_unlink() changed to match the dir passed to lookup_noperm() - restore assignment to path->mnt even though the mntget() is removed. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-7-neilb@ownmail.net Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12vfs: allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parentJeff Layton
In order to add directory delegation support, we need to break delegations on the parent whenever there is going to be a change in the directory. Add a new delegated_inode parameter to vfs_mkdir. All of the existing callers set that to NULL for now, except for do_mkdirat which will properly block until the lease is gone. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-dir-deleg-ro-v6-6-52f3feebb2f2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move quota locking into xrep_quota_itemChristoph Hellwig
Drop two redundant lock roundtrips by not requiring q_lock to be held on entry and return. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move quota locking into xqcheck_commit_dquotChristoph Hellwig
Drop two redundant lock roundtrips by not requiring q_lock to be held on entry and return. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move q_qlock locking into xqcheck_compare_dquotChristoph Hellwig
Instead of having both callers do it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: move q_qlock locking into xchk_quota_itemChristoph Hellwig
This avoids a pointless roundtrip because ilock needs to be taken first. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: push q_qlock acquisition from xchk_dquot_iter to the callers.Christoph Hellwig
There is no good reason to take q_qlock in xchk_dquot_iter, which just provides a reference to the dquot. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: return the dquot unlocked from xfs_qm_dqgetChristoph Hellwig
There is no reason to lock the dquot in xfs_qm_dqget, which just acquires a reference. Move the locking to the callers, or remove it in cases where the caller instantly unlocks the dquot. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: remove xfs_qm_dqput and optimize dropping dquot referencesChristoph Hellwig
With the new lockref-based dquot reference counting, there is no need to hold q_qlock for dropping the reference. Make xfs_qm_dqrele the main function to drop dquot references without taking q_qlock and convert all callers of xfs_qm_dqput to unlock q_qlock and call xfs_qm_dqrele instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-11-11xfs: remove xfs_dqunlock and friendsChristoph Hellwig
There's really no point in wrapping the basic mutex operations. Remove the wrapper to ease lock analysis annotations and make the code a litte easier to read. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-31xfs: Use folio_next_pos()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This is one instruction more efficient than open-coding folio_pos() + folio_size(). It's the equivalent of (x + y) << z rather than x << z + y << z. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024170822.1427218-10-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org> Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-22xfs: fix locking in xchk_nlinks_collect_dirDarrick J. Wong
On a filesystem with parent pointers, xchk_nlinks_collect_dir walks both the directory entries (data fork) and the parent pointers (attr fork) to determine the correct link count. Unfortunately I forgot to update the lock mode logic to handle the case of a directory whose attr fork is in btree format and has not yet been loaded *and* whose data fork doesn't need loading. This leads to a bunch of assertions from xfs/286 in xfs_iread_extents because we only took ILOCK_SHARED, not ILOCK_EXCL. You'd need the rare happenstance of a directory with a large number of non-pptr extended attributes set and enough memory pressure to cause the directory to be evicted and partially reloaded from disk. I /think/ this only started in 6.18-rc1 because I've started seeing OOM errors with the maple tree slab using 70% of memory, and this didn't happen in 6.17. Yay dynamic systems! Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: 77ede5f44b0d86 ("xfs: walk directory parent pointers to determine backref count") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-10-20xfs: use the new ->i_state accessorsMateusz Guzik
Change generated with coccinelle and fixed up by hand as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-22xfs: scrub: use kstrdup_const() for metapath scan setupsDmitry Antipov
Except 'xchk_setup_metapath_rtginode()' case, 'path' argument of 'xchk_setup_metapath_scan()' is a compile-time constant. So it may be reasonable to use 'kstrdup_const()' / 'kree_const()' to manage 'path' field of 'struct xchk_metapath' in attempt to reuse .rodata instance rather than making a copy. Compile tested only. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-09-18xfs: remove the expr argument to XFS_TEST_ERRORChristoph Hellwig
Don't pass expr to XFS_TEST_ERROR. Most calls pass a constant false, and the places that do pass an expression become cleaner by moving it out. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-09-05Merge tag 'fix-scrub-reap-calculations_2025-09-05' of ↵Carlos Maiolino
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-6.18-merge xfs: improve online repair reap calculations [6.18 v2 1/2] A few months ago, the multi-fsblock untorn writes patchset added a bunch of log intent item helper functions to estimate the number of intent items that could be added to a particular transaction. Those helpers enabled us to compute a safe upper bound on the number of blocks that could be written in an untorn fashion with filesystem-provided out of place writes. Currently, the online fsck code employs static limits on the number of intent items that it's willing to accrue to a single transaction when it's trying to reap what it thinks are the old blocks from a corrupt structure. There have been no problems reported with this approach after years of testing, but static limits are scary and gross because overestimating the intent item limit could result in transaction overflows and dead filesystems; and underestimating causes unnecessary overhead. This series uses the new log intent item size helpers to estimate the limits dynamically based on worst-case per-block repair work vs. the size of the scrub transaction. After several months of testing this, there don't seem to be any problems here either. v2: rearrange patches, add review tags This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems. Enjoy! Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-09-05xfs: use deferred reaping for data device cow extentsDarrick J. Wong
Don't roll the whole transaction after every extent, that's rather inefficient. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-09-05xfs: remove static reap limits from repair.hDarrick J. Wong
Delete XREAP_MAX_BINVAL and XREAP_MAX_DEFER_CHAIN because the reap code now calculates those limits dynamically, so they're no longer needed. Move the third limit (XREP_MAX_ITRUNCATE_EFIS) to the one file that uses it. Note that the btree rebuilding code should reserve exactly the number of blocks needed to rebuild a btree, so it is rare that the newbt code will need to add any EFIs to the commit transaction. That's why that static limit remains. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-09-05xfs: compute file mapping reap limits dynamicallyDarrick J. Wong
Reaping file fork mappings is a little different -- log recovery can free the blocks for us, so we only try to process a single mapping at a time. Therefore, we only need to figure out the maximum number of blocks that we can invalidate in a single transaction. The rough calculation here is: nr_extents = (logres - reservation used by any one step) / (space used per binval) Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-09-05xfs: compute realtime device CoW staging extent reap limits dynamicallyDarrick J. Wong
Calculate the maximum number of CoW staging extents that can be reaped in a single transaction chain. The rough calculation here is: nr_extents = (logres - reservation used by any one step) / (space used by intents per extent) Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-09-05xfs: compute data device CoW staging extent reap limits dynamicallyDarrick J. Wong
Calculate the maximum number of CoW staging extents that can be reaped in a single transaction chain. The rough calculation here is: nr_extents = (logres - reservation used by any one step) / (space used by intents per extent + space used for a few buffer invalidations) Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-09-05xfs: compute per-AG extent reap limits dynamicallyDarrick J. Wong
Calculate the maximum number of extents that can be reaped in a single transaction chain, and the number of buffers that can be invalidated in a single transaction. The rough calculation here is: nr_extents = (logres - reservation used by any one step) / (space used by intents per extent + space used per binval) Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-09-05xfs: convert the ifork reap code to use xreap_stateDarrick J. Wong
Convert the file fork reaping code to use struct xreap_state so that we can reuse the dynamic state tracking code. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-09-05xfs: prepare reaping code for dynamic limitsDarrick J. Wong
The online repair block reaping code employs static limits to decide if it's time to roll the transaction or finish the deferred item chains to avoid overflowing the scrub transaction's reservation. However, the use of static limits aren't great -- btree blocks are assumed to be scattered around the AG and the buffers need to be invalidated, whereas COW staging extents are usually contiguous and do not have buffers. We would like to configure the limits dynamically. To get ready for this, reorganize struct xreap_state to store dynamic limits, and add helpers to hide some of the details of how the limits are enforced. Also rename the "xreap roll" functions to include the word "binval" because they only exist to decide when we should roll the transaction to deal with buffer invalidations. No functional changes intended here. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-09-05xfs: use deferred intent items for reaping crosslinked blocksDarrick J. Wong
When we're removing rmap records for crosslinked blocks, use deferred intent items so that we can try to free/unmap as many of the old data structure's blocks as we can in the same transaction as the commit. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.6 Fixes: 1c7ce115e52106 ("xfs: reap large AG metadata extents when possible") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-09-05xfs: Replace strncpy with memcpyMarcelo Moreira
The changes modernizes the code by aligning it with current kernel best practices. It improves code clarity and consistency, as strncpy is deprecated as explained in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst. This change does not alter the functionality or introduce any behavioral changes. Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Moreira <marcelomoreira1905@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-08-11xfs: fix scrub trace with null pointer in quotacheckAndrey Albershteyn
The quotacheck doesn't initialize sc->ip. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8 Fixes: 21d7500929c8a0 ("xfs: improve dquot iteration for scrub") Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>