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8 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "selftests/mm: improve khugepaged coverage" (Kiryl Shutsemau): Give khugepaged a proper workout. Extend the tests to all supported mTHP orders, check exactly which windows collapsed, and make scan completion deterministic. Race collapse against faults, pinning, fork and remap; verify that the contents survive. Add coverage for whole-page-table zaps and memory pressure too. - "selftests/mm: separate GUP microbenchmarking from functional testing" (Sarthak Sharma): Untangle GUP benchmarking from correctness testing. Move the benchmark into tools/mm, add a standalone harness-based GUP selftest, and move shared helpers into tools/lib/mm. Give each tool one job instead of mixing timing measurements with correctness checks. Cover the mapping, pinning and batch-size combinations explicitly. - "mm: Switch device DAX to section-based vmemmap optimization" (Muchun Song): Apply section-based vmemmap optimization to device DAX. Rework the backing metadata layout to save memory while preserving the handling of device memory hotplug and its different alignment and lifetime requirements. - "mm: Introduce section-based vmemmap optimization for HugeTLB" (Muchun Song): Cut the memory consumed by HugeTLB's struct page array with section-based vmemmap optimization. Arrange the metadata so large huge pages need fewer backing pages, while keeping initialization, teardown and the various hugepage configurations straight. - "mm/huge_memory: clean up and decouple the anon and file split helpers" (Kairui Song): Separate anonymous and file-backed folio splitting, which have rather different locking and bookkeeping requirements. Move the work into separate helpers, drop dead checks and tidy swap-cache handling. Fix error paths, including one that could leave a folio frozen. Keep the swap cache cases separate from file-cache splitting. - "mm: Unconditional per-VMA locks and cleanups" (Dave Hansen): Make per-VMA locking unconditional and clean up the old conditional code around it. This removes configuration-dependent plumbing and lets callers depend on one locking model rather than carrying both cases along. - "memcg: remove the v1 soft limit" (Shakeel Butt): Remove the old cgroup v1 memory soft-limit machinery. This has long since been superseded by the newer memory-control interfaces; hauling around a separate reclaim scheme for it no longer buys us much. - "read proc/pid/smaps_rollup under per-vma lock" (Suren Baghdasaryan): Read /proc/PID/smaps_rollup using per-VMA locks where possible, rather than holding mmap_lock across the entire walk. Retain the contention fallback and add tearing tests. This considerably reduces latency when another thread is busy changing its mappings. - "mm/damon: introduce data access-as-a-data attribute" (SJ Park): Teach DAMON to expose memory access observations as data attributes, making them available to the probe and filtering machinery. Extend the interfaces, documentation and tests so the new information can be used rather than merely collected. - "Remove PG_private by using page/folio->private checks instead" (Zi Yan): Get rid of PG_private and use the folio's private pointer to say whether private data is attached. Convert the filesystem users, including erofs, f2fs and md, and clean up the old accessors and flags. There are a few special cases, notably swapcache and hugetlb, which need explicit care. - "mm: make userland page table freeing RCU-safe" (Lorenzo Stoakes): Make freeing userspace page tables safe against RCU readers. Sort out the page-table lifetime and locking rules so walkers cannot stumble over freed tables while mappings are being torn down. - "make unused huge shrinker memcg aware" (Qi Zheng): Make shmem's unused-huge-folio shrinker aware of memory cgroups, so reclaim can find those folios under the right memcg. Wire up the per-memcg tracking and its lifetime rules, and give the shrinklist its own lockdep class to avoid spurious dependency reports. - "mm: Drop pxd_ERROR()" (Anshuman Khandual): Remove the old pxd_ERROR() page-table checks and their architecture-specific baggage. Simplify the common page-table interfaces and callers now that these checks no longer serve a useful purpose. - "memcg: group struct fields by access pattern" (Shakeel Butt): Rearrange memcg's hot and cold fields according to how they're actually accessed. Keep frequently updated counters and their neighboring state from fighting over cachelines and reduce needless cacheline traffic. - "mm/damon/core: fix the size charged for a filter-trimmed region" (Donggeun Yoo): Fix DAMOS quota accounting when a filter trims a monitoring region. Charge only the part left after filtering, not the original region, and add KUnit coverage. Previously the excluded memory could eat into the quota and make schemes run more slowly than requested. - "mm/damon: add kunit and selftests for probes and probe weights" (SJ Park): Add more tests for DAMON probes and their weights, including validation and the results reported to userspace. This is mostly about catching regressions in the newer probe infrastructure before they become harder to diagnose. - "mm: memcontrol: constify the read side of the read side of the memcg API" (Tal Zussman): Mark the read-only parts of the memcg interface const, from folio and lruvec accessors to counters and swap helpers. Most of this is mechanical, but it makes the contracts clearer and lets the compiler catch accidental writes. - "mm/damon/vaddr: support {prep,apply}_probes" (SJ Park): Support the new prepare/apply probe operations in DAMON's virtual-address backend. This brings vaddr monitoring into line with the probe infrastructure and makes the added probe types useful there too. - "mm/mglru: clean up folio counters and flag usage" (Kairui Song): Simplify MGLRU's folio counters and flag handling. Remove redundant accounting paths and make the state transitions easier to follow without changing the intended reclaim policy. - "arch, mm/execmem: resolve confusion about set_direct_map_valid_noflush()" (Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)): Clarify and straighten out the set_direct_map_valid_noflush() interface across architectures and execmem. Make the requested mapping changes and the callers' expectations agree, rather than relying on subtly different architecture behavior. - "mm: zswap: free cold writeback folios promptly" (Alexandre Ghiti): Free zswap writeback folios as soon as their disk write completes. They are cold temporary buffers, so putting them on the LRU only makes reclaim rediscover them later. Extend swap-cache dropbehind and let zswap keep these folios off the LRU altogether. - "mm: gup: cleanup gup_fast call chain" (Aristeu Rozanski): Clean up the GUP-fast call chain and simplify how the fast-path helpers pass their arguments and results around. Keep the page-pin behavior the same while making the call sequence easier to maintain. - "mm: optimize zone-device memmap initialization" (Li Zhe): Speed up initialization of zone-device struct pages. Avoid redundant work when setting up large device-memory ranges, where touching every descriptor can get expensive. - "mm/zswap: shrink zswap_entry via a pool id" (Jianyue Wu): Reduce the size of zswap_entry by storing a compact pool identifier instead of a full pointer. Keep the pool lookup and lifetime handling correct while saving per-entry metadata. - "mm/damon: support access monitoring of hugetlb-backed memory" (Krishna Iyer): Let DAMON monitor hugetlb-backed memory too. Extend the relevant access checks and add coverage so those mappings no longer fall through a hole in the monitoring machinery. - "mm/execmem: fixes and cleanups for the ROX cache" (Mike Rapoport): Tidy execmem's read-only-executable cache and fix its handling of the awkward allocation and release cases. The aim is to make the cache's ownership and permission transitions more predictable. - "zsmallc: remove old object read API" (Sergey Senozhatsky): Drop zsmalloc's old object-read API and move its remaining users to the supported access mechanism. This removes a duplicate interface which we no longer need. - "mm/mempolicy: stop copying state in the interleave paths" (Gregory Price): Stop copying mempolicy state in the interleave paths when a reference to the existing policy will do. This avoids extra work and makes the ownership rules less obscure. - "mm/mglru: speed up inc_min_seq() and fix cold/hot inversions" (Barry Song): Make MGLRU's generation advancement cheaper and fix cases where cold and hot folios end up in the wrong order. Adjust the counter and list handling so reclaim doesn't keep passing over the better eviction candidates. - "mm: Fix MF_DELAYED handling on memory failure" (Lisa Wang): Treat MF_DELAYED as a partially completed memory-failure operation, not an outright failure. Propagate that result correctly through shmem and the generic handler, fix the extra-reference accounting, and add tests for the resulting SIGBUS behavior. - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix --sort, add module filter, improve usage" (Ye Liu): Fix page_owner_sort's --sort handling, add module-based filtering and make the usage output more helpful. This makes the tool less frustrating when tracking down who is holding on to pages. - "mm/damon: move damos filter range arguments validation to core" (SJ Park): Move DAMOS filter range validation into the core, where all callers can share it. Also close the sysfs read-twice races which could pass inconsistent ranges, and add tests for invalid input. - "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (Zenghui Yu): Clean up a collection of small DAMON rough edges in the core, interfaces and tests. No large behavior change here, just simpler code and fewer opportunities for confusion. - "mm/damon: cleanup code, add test cases, and update guidances in docs" (SJ Park): Clean up DAMON's core and interfaces, add missing test cases and bring the documentation into line with the code. These changes should make the newer facilities easier to understand and maintain. - "mm/damon: introduce hugepage_size probe filter" (SJ Park): Add a DAMON probe filter for hugepage size. Let users select a range of folio sizes through sysfs, validate the range and document the new interface, so monitoring can concentrate on memory backed by the desired hugepage sizes. - "selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl test fixes and cleanups" (Zenghui Yu): Fix some pagemap ioctl test assumptions and clean up their setup and reporting. Make failures point to the operation that went wrong rather than to test harness bookkeeping. - "mm: avoid large folio splits when swap is unavailable" (Johannes Weiner): Avoid splitting large folios merely to attempt swap when no swap space is available. There is little point paying for an expensive split when reclaim cannot actually swap the resulting pages out. - "mm: workingset: fix the shadow node budget under MGLRU" (Hui Zhu): Fix the workingset shadow-node budget with MGLRU enabled. Keep the shadow entries within the intended limits so refault tracking does not quietly consume more metadata than it should. - "selftests/mm: TAP output and global-state fixes" (Song Hu): Fix selftests which produce misleading TAP output or fail to restore global settings after a run. A test ought to leave the system as it found it, particularly when a whole suite follows behind. - "mm: remove page_swap_entry()" (Tal Zussman): Remove page_swap_entry() and convert its remaining users to the folio and swap-entry helpers. Lose an old page-level interface and make the swap paths a little more consistent. - "mm: refactor zonelist constructors and iterators" (Gregory Price): Refactor the zonelist construction and walk helpers to reduce duplicated logic. Keep the allocation ordering rules intact while making it clearer how zones are selected. - "mm: kmemleak: batch the struct page scan" (Breno Leitao): Scan adjacent struct pages in batches instead of taking kmemleak_lock once for every single page. This preserves scan coverage and the lock-hold bound, while cutting overhead substantially on debug kernels. - "mm/damon: misc improvements in tests and documents" (Zenghui Yu): Fix some DAMON selftests which leave kdamond running or fail under Python safe-path mode, and improve the KUnit coverage and documentation. Nothing especially glamorous, but these are worth doing. - "mm/damon: introduce probe_hits_wsum DAMOS core filter" (SJ Park): Add a DAMOS core filter using weighted probe-hit counts. This gives schemes another way to select regions based on what the monitoring probes observed. - "mm/mglru: fix ineffective memory protection for non-kswapd reclaim" (Ridong Chen): Fix MGLRU's memory protection handling for reclaim outside kswapd. The protection settings weren't having the intended effect in these paths, leaving protected memory more exposed than requested. - "mm/damon: improve readability, clarity and test coverage" (SJ Park): Simplify a handful of DAMON core helpers, clarify their behavior and expand test coverage. There are no intended userspace-visible changes in this batch. - "mm: replace PF_KCOMPACTD/PF_KSWAPD with kthread_func()" (Kefeng Wang): Stop identifying reclaim and compaction workers through the PF_KSWAPD and PF_KCOMPACTD task flags. Use their kthread functions instead and remove the redundant flag plumbing. - "mm/hugetlb: fix surplus accounting and availability checks during demotion" (Longlong Xia): Fix HugeTLB surplus accounting and availability checks when demoting huge pages. Keep the counters and reservation decisions consistent as one huge page turns into several smaller ones. - "mm/damon: add kunit tests for probe_hits handling and probe params validation" (Jason Angelov): Add KUnit tests for DAMON probe-hit handling and invalid probe parameters. These cover edge cases that were too easy to miss in ordinary monitoring tests. - "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in kunit, quota goals and sysfs refresh_ms" (SJ Park): Fix a few DAMON bugs in KUnit tests, quota-goal handling and the sysfs refresh interval. Small fixes, but the incorrect results and control behavior were real. - "mm: zswap: optimize zswap invalidate and store" (Kefeng Wang): Simplify zswap's invalidate and store paths to avoid avoidable lookups and work. Keep the entry lifetime rules intact while making those frequent operations cheaper. - "mm: replace custom ratelimiting logic" (Pedro Falcato): Replace hand-rolled MM rate limiting with the common kernel helpers. There is no need to maintain another local version of the same mechanism. - "mm/vmalloc: minor cleanups" (Ye Liu): Tidy some vmalloc initialization and reporting code, and pull duplicated vmap-area insertion work into a helper. No functional changes are intended. - "mm/mglru: clean up isolate_folios for readability and clarity" (Ridong Chen): Clean up MGLRU's isolate_folios() so the decisions are easier to read and verify. Keep reclaim behavior unchanged while removing unnecessary twists in the control flow. - "Catch automatic storage in IDA and Maple Tree definitions" (Yury Norov): Catch IDA and maple-tree definitions placed in automatic storage where the lifetime rules are wrong or easy to get wrong. Add checks so such mistakes are harder to slip through unnoticed. - "mm, swap: some random fixes and cleanups" (Kemeng Shi): Fix and simplify a few unrelated swap paths, removing redundant work and tidying up error handling. A small collection of things which were better fixed than left lying around. - "mm/page_io: folio conversion cleanups" (Tal Zussman): Finish some page-to-folio conversions in swap I/O, removing obsolete wrappers and using folio operations consistently. The I/O behavior is intended to remain the same. - "mm/swap: skip empty clusters in the swapoff scan" (Youngjun Park): Skip empty swap clusters during swapoff instead of walking slots which have nothing to release. This avoids pointless work on sparsely used swap devices. - "mm: trace: decode architecture-specific VMA flags" (Meijing Zhao): Teach the VMA trace output to decode architecture-specific flags, rather than leaving them as unexplained bits. That should make tracing a good deal more useful when debugging unusual mappings. - "mm, swap: don't spin on a bad swap entry" (Breno Leitao): Stop repeatedly retrying a swap entry which is already known to be bad. Make the error path terminate cleanly instead of wasting CPU chasing an entry that cannot be used. - "mm/page_isolation: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds in isolate_single_pageblock" (Qi Xi): Fix an out-of-range shift in isolate_single_pageblock() and tighten its associated boundary handling. UBSAN found the issue; the result should be more robust pageblock isolation. - "mm: khugepaged: fix tracepoint UAF" (Vernon Yang): Fix a use-after-free in khugepaged tracepoint handling. Make sure the information recorded by tracing stays valid for as long as the trace event needs it. - "mm/damon: fix DAMOS bugs in core, paddr and vaddr" (SJ Park): Fix several DAMOS problems across the core and physical- and virtual-address backends. The changes close error cases and bring the implementations back into agreement. - "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: move the per-node usage along with the folio" (Hongfu Li): Move HugeTLB per-node usage accounting when folios migrate between nodes or are reparented to another cgroup. Otherwise numa_stat can retain stale charges and even underflow when the folio is freed. - "docs/core-api: memory-allocation: add k[mz]alloc_obj() and clarify kmalloc" (Mike Rapoport): Document the typed k[mz]alloc_obj() allocation helpers and clear up some kmalloc guidance. Make it easier for callers to choose the right interface. - "selftests/mm: Validate selections and scope memfd_secret setup" (Tianyi Chen): Check selftest selections before running and confine memfd_secret setup to the cases that actually need it. Avoid confusing failures caused by the test harness itself. - "mm/damon: move zero damos quota target_value handling to the core layer" (SJ Park): Handle a zero DAMOS quota goal target in the core rather than making each user of the interface invent its own rule. Keep quota decisions consistent across callers. - "mm/damon: Introduce a huge page collapsing mechanism using auto tuning" (Asier Gutierrez): Add an auto-tuned DAMON mechanism for collapsing huge pages. Use monitoring feedback to decide when collapse is worthwhile rather than forcing one fixed policy onto every workload. - "kmemleak: fix stale documentation and raise the verbose default" (Breno Leitao): Bring the kmemleak documentation up to date and require a third confirming scan before verbose kernels print a suspected leak. The extra scan helps suppress transient false positives in noisy debug builds. - "mm/memory: improve insert_pages() error handling" (Avi Weiss): Tighten insert_pages() error handling so partial failures are reported and cleaned up consistently. The caller should not have to guess how far the operation got. - "mm/damon: allow NULL or unstarted damon_ctx parameter for damon_call()" (SJ Park): Make damon_call() handle NULL and not-yet-started contexts safely. Simplify the rules for callers and avoid an indefinite wait on an invalid state. - "mm/damon: introduce pgidle_set probe filter type" (SJ Park): Add a pgidle_set DAMON probe filter, giving monitoring users another way to select pages by their idle-tracking state. Wire it through the filter interfaces and tests. - "mm/damon/core: remove unused helper functions" (Cheng-Han Wu): Remove DAMON core helpers which no longer have callers. Keep the API surface smaller rather than retaining dead code just in case. - "mm: stop calling pmd_folio() on special PMDs" (Gregory Price): Avoid calling pmd_folio() on special PMD mappings that have no struct page. The old assumption could fault in procfs walkers; use the normal-folio checks and handle those mappings properly. - "mm: remove three unused helpers from mm.h" (Tal Zussman): Remove three unused helpers from mm.h. Fewer obsolete interfaces for the next person to stumble over. - "mm/damon: improvements in efficiency, error handling, documents" (Liew Rui Yan): Skip needless DAMOS quota work once the quota is full, propagate a missing sysfs error and tidy a couple of comments. The ignored error could make a monitoring-start request appear successful when it wasn't. - "docs/mm/damon/design: add explanation of nr_snapshots" (Liew Rui Yan): Explain DAMON's nr_snapshots accounting in the design documentation and straighten out the associated terminology. Make it clearer what users should expect from that counter. - "selftests/cgroup: fixes for test_zswap on single core VM" (Wilson Felipe Pereira): Fix two test_zswap failures on single-CPU VMs. Wait for the exiting child's cgroup to become unpopulated before reconfiguring it, and avoid another test assumption which breaks under constrained scheduling. - "docs/ksm: fix advisor documentation and comment" (Jinjiang Tu): Correct the KSM advisor documentation and a misleading code comment. Keep the description aligned with how the advisor actually works. - "Fix bugs in HugeTLB allocation when mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb() fails" (Ackerley Tng): Fix HugeTLB allocation cleanup when the memcg charge fails. Make sure failure exits undo what was allocated rather than leaving stale accounting or resources behind. - "mm, memcg: fix memory.peak reset clobbering other fds' watermark" (Ridong Chen): Fix memory.peak reset handling so resetting one file descriptor doesn't overwrite the watermark kept for another. Keep those per-open measurements independent as intended. - "mm: reject zone device folios in more folio walkers" (Gregory Price): Reject zone-device folios in page walkers that cannot safely handle them. Extend the existing checks rather than assuming every folio has ordinary system-memory backing. - "percpu: remove code with no effect" (Sang-Heon Jeon): Remove a few pieces of percpu code which no longer do anything. There is no reason to keep maintaining dead paths. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (539 commits) mm: shmem: assign a lock class to the unused huge shrinklist mm: vmscan: put rotation-missed folios at the LRU tail mm: kmemleak: scan the struct page array in MAX_SCAN_SIZE batches mm: kmemleak: move the struct page scan into a helper mm/damon: document that a zero sample_interval is accepted mm/damon: fix typos in comments mm/damon/sysfs: propagate damon_call() error in turn_damon_on mm/damon/core: skip quota score setup when the quota is full mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: test the size charged for a filter-trimmed region mm/damon/core: charge only the part of a region the filter left mm: disallow raw PFN mappings of huge/shared zeropage selftests/mm: zap whole PTE tables in the khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: add memory-pressure threads to the khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: race the collapse of windows with holes selftests/mm: add khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: check that one khugepaged pass collapses one window selftests/mm: run every supported collapse order by default selftests/mm: cover a shared-source collapse write race selftests/mm: parameterize the mixed-source collapse case by source order selftests/mm: add order-parameterized khugepaged collapse cases ...
9 daysMerge tag 'net-next-7.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "This includes a significant number of low-priority fixes - especially in the NIC drivers area - that we deferred from the last few RCs in the previous cycle, which can't be easily outlined in the synopsis below. Core & protocols: - Continue the work on removing rtnl_lock dependencies: - per-netns ARP and ND neighbour tables, with the default settings now configurable per netns (inheritance from init_net is controlled by the new net.core.neigh_inherit_init_net sysctl) - RCU-protected configuration and rtnl_lock-less fill_info() for hsr, netkit, sit, vlan and vxlan devices - per-netns device unregistration for ip tunnel and gre devices - use the netdev instance lock instead of rtnl_lock when reading speed and duplex via sysfs - batch the flushing of uncached routes at device unregistration time, relieving rtnl_lock contention on netns dismantle. - Add hardware pacing offload support, admin-controlled via a new rtnetlink attribute, with sch_fq integration (implemented in idpf). - Re-segment BIG TCP GSO packets into GSO packets fitting the egress device limits instead of plain MSS-sized segments, improving throughput for mixed BIG TCP / non-BIG TCP paths by up to 70%. - Generate RSS keys that spread flows over all the RX queues; the previous random keys could leave some queues unused. - Optimize the bridge VLAN forwarding paths: cache the port-VLAN in fdb entries and consider only VLAN members when flooding, for ~10% more Mpps in the fdb forwarding path. - A few TCP/IP performance improvements aimed at efficient cache usage and reducing contention. - Add the TCP ROCCET congestion control, a CUBIC variant aimed at avoiding bufferbloat in cellular networks. - Continue the conversion of getsockopt callbacks to sockopt_t. - Add an ethtool command to list the front-facing ports of an interface, including SFP cages and modules, using the phy_port representation. - Enable BIG TCP support for bareudp tunnels. - Remove the IPV6_ADDRFORM socket option and disallow buggy TCP state transitions (listen() + shutdown() + connect() and connect() + connect(AF_UNSPEC) + listen()). - Remove most BUG_ON()s from core packet processing, replacing them with error paths. Wireless: - Latency improvements, including lockless station get/dump and beacon updates, plus RTNL reduction and locking cleanups. - Infrastructure for non-station TX/RX with MLO. - NAN (Wi-Fi Aware) Instant Communication support and other NAN improvements. - Control frame Integrity Protocol (CIP) and protected TWT support. - Improvements for AP regulatory checks. Netfilter: - Disable br_netfilter in user namespaces and schedule it for removal in 2027. - Restrict the raw table in nft_compat to the specific family, hook and priority. - Prepare the flowtable for mixed IPv4-over-IPv6 tunneling (and vice versa). - Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for most netfilter allocations, for better integration with memcg. - Allow discovering conntrack zone filtering support in ctnetlink dumps, and fix nfnetlink_hook handling of large dumps. Deletions: - Move the LLC type 2 sockets out of tree. There are no known users and the code attracts a never-ending stream of LLM-driven fixes. Device drivers: - New drivers: - Meta Platforms NIC (mpnic), the second-generation NIC from Meta - initial skeleton of the Nebula-matrix NICs driver (nbl) - X-Powers AC200/AC300 Fast Ethernet PHYs - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Intel: - i40e: XDP metadata support for RX hash and VLAN tag - ice: expose the E825 TSPLL state via the DPLL subsystem - nVidia/Mellanox: - move the data direct infrastructure from IB to core, in preparation for netdev support. - reduce the memory used per offloaded TC rule - Meta (fbnic): - support large io_uring zero-copy RX buffers - Microsoft vNIC (mana): - add BQL support - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Airoha: - LRO offload support - Cadence (macb): - context swapping for ringparam and MTU changes, avoiding buffer loss under memory pressure - Mucse (rnpgbe): - TX/RX and link status support - NXP (enetc): - SR-IOV improvements and VF support for ENETC v4 - Qualcomm (ppe): - IPQ5424 support - Realtek PCI (r8169): - phylink support - RSS support for RTL8127 - Renesas (ravb): - gPTP support for R-Car Gen4 - Synopsys (stmmac): - XDP multi-buffer support on the TX side - tc mqprio hw queue priority offload - support for RK3568 SGMII, Allwinner H616 EMAC1, UltraRISC DP1000 and Qualcomm sa8255p - Ethernet switches: - Mediatek (mt7530): - fast age and change conduit support - Microchip (ksz): - support for KSZ8995XA/KS8995XA - Microchip (lan966x): - PCIe FDMA support, ~20x throughput increase in PCIe endpoint - Microchip (sparx5): - Time Aware Shaper (taprio) offload - Motorcomm (yt921x): - LED and SerDes PCS support - Realtek (rtl8365mb): - EEE support - Ethernet PHYs: - Broadcom: - enable jumbo frames on BCM54xx - Realtek: - support for RTL8261CE_CG and RTL8261D_VM - MDIO support for RTL838x and RTL839x - WiFi drivers: - Broadcom (brcmfmac): - FT/OKC roaming offload - Intel (iwlwifi): - UHR sniffer support - support for newer UEFI/BIOS tables - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7925 NAN improvements - offchannel/scan improvements and MLO fixes - Morse Micro (mm81x): - monitor mode support - Qualcomm (ath12k): - IPQ5332 platform infrastructure - Realtek (rtw88): - RTL8723BS support - SDIO TX performance improvements - Realtek (rtw89): - P2P_DEVICE support - BT-coex updates for RTL8922D - Bluetooth: - move H:4 reassembly into the Bluetooth core - add generic support for vendor packets - MGMT: add security level changed event - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: support Bulk Serialization Mode - Intel: support Draco and Titan Lake, allow unsigned firmware - Mediatek: MT7928 support - Qualcomm: QCC2072 support - Broadcom: Synaptics 4384 support" * tag 'net-next-7.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2126 commits) Bluetooth: btusb: disable by default Qualcomm multi-subsystem tipc: fix broadcast sender hang on last acker departure tipc: fix use-after-free of broadcast reception link at node release r8169: clear TX LPI on RTL8168h at link up after phylink conversion tun: Require CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach to an ownerless device net/sched/sch_cake: drop dead nla_nest_end() error check net/sched/sch_cake: widen buffer_used to u64 net/sched/sch_cake: reduce parent backlog when clearing a tin net/sched/sch_cake: serialize reconfiguration with the datapath tg3: Add Datto SIRIS 5 1U Server to restart AER quirk table net/mlx5e: Stop asserting for RTNL when closing channels net: shrink the payload-only part of skb dataref to one bit net: wwan: iosm: validate msg_head before indexing msg_ring net: bgmac: rate limit RX error messages selftests: net: veth: test XDP_TX to a peer with GRO enabled veth: schedule the peer's NAPI after XDP_TX when only GRO is enabled pppoe: delete session hash entries by pointer match net: lan969x: don't disable hardirqs in fdma tx clear net: sparx5/lan969x: do not clobber the PSFP cycle timer update period net: lan969x: fix DSM calendar for empty taxis ...
9 daysMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "A smaller cycle for features, still mostly AI and tool found bug fixes for long standing issues: - Bug fixes and minor cleanups across bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, rdmavt, rtrs, RXE, SIW, SRP, isert and IPoIB. Lots of error unwind leaks, integer overflows, and use after free during teardown from timers/work that was not cancelled - Core fixes for uverbs DMABUF lifetime, RMPP reassembly use after free, multicast rb-tree corruption, restrack, and a user triggerable NULL deref when creating a WQ without a CQ - Prevent userspace from getting a writable mmap of the cxgb4 status page and the mlx4 clock page - Many rxe hardening fixes for bad user and network input, plus netdev and tunnel socket lifetime fixes - Peer supplied values are now validated in rtrs-clt, which is remote triggerable - umem now picks the DMA direction from the access flags instead of always using DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, so an IOMMU can stop the device from writing to read-only memory. Several drivers were fixed to pin CQ and queue memory as writable to go along with this - SRQ support, firmware assigned CQ IDs and RCQ userspace support for ionic - RC QP improvements in MANA: MMQ creation, fixed size send WQEs and power of two send queues. Also multi-port GSI QPs and a rework of the UD send/receive and CQ polling paths - Relaxed ordering MRs for EFA - Non-contiguous kernel QP and CQ buffers for ERDMA - Move the mlx5 data direct infrastructure from mlx5_ib to mlx5_core so netdev can use it too. The data direct PCI driver is now named "mlx5_dd" - debugfs knob in hns to fix the SL used by the GSI QP, working around a HW problem with dropped CQEs - Selftest fixes, removal of the qib sysfs ABI docs, DT schema conversion for hns, and MANA maintainer handover" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (153 commits) RDMA/irdma: Bound in-flight CQP ops across deferred completions RDMA/mlx5: Validate priority in STEERING_ANCHOR_CREATE handler RDMA/mlx5: Fix CQ resize destination index mask RDMA/usnic: Bound buffer size to sizeof(buf) in flowinfo_read() RDMA/rxe: Clear pkt->qp before the early drop exits in rxe_rcv() dt-bindings: infiniband: Convert hisilicon,hns-roce-v1 to DT schema RDMA/srp: Avoid reading uninitialized has_port on srp_parse_in() failure RDMA/irdma: Fix PBLE_LEVEL_2 FRWR generation RDMA/core: Reject LAG selection when source MAC lookup fails RDMA/core: Free unpublished port statistics after initial-read failure RDMA/core: Preserve the selected source GID on failed AH modification RDMA/uverbs: Fix DMABUF use-after-free during ufile cleanup RDMA/uverbs: Fix uobject leak in DMABUF release RDMA/irdma: Fix FRWR IRDMAQPSQ_PBLADDR field population IB/rdmavt: Fix error unwind path for qp_priv_init() in rvt_create_qp() RDMA/irdma: Check MR contiguity before PBLE alloc IB/mlx4: Avoid requeueing executing CM timeout work RDMA/rxe: bound the WQE opcode before indexing rxe_wr_opcode_info[] RDMA/rxe: Fix out-of-range unsigned-to-signed conversion for RDMA message in 2GiB size RDMA/rxe: validate inline sge_offset in finish_packet() before indexing inline_data[] ...
11 daysnet: mana: add BQL supportHamza Mahfooz
MANA doesn't support byte queue limits, so each TX queue can hold 256 WQEs by default, and up to 16384, of up to 64 KB TSO packets, before the qdisc layer sees any backpressure. This adds latency to all the flows sharing a queue, and defeats AQM qdiscs such as fq_codel, which rely on BQL to keep the driver queues short. Report the bytes queued and completed to BQL, except for the XDP_TX and XDP_REDIRECT frames. These share the SQs, but bypass the qdisc and are sent even when the queue is stopped, so BQL can't hold them back. Counting them would let sustained XDP traffic keep the queue stopped, starving the stack, and the TX watchdog would then either fire while the completions still arrive, or, if the XDP sends refreshed trans_start, not fire when the completions stop. The XDP SKBs are marked in their skb->cb, next to the WQE size, so that their completions are skipped as well. Reset the BQL state when destroying the queues, once their NAPI is disabled, since the SKBs still pending after a drain timeout are freed without being completed. Lost TX completions can now stop a queue sooner: it also stops when the bytes in flight exceed the BQL limit, not only when the SQ is full, and the limit may never grow enough to cover the lost bytes. This includes the completions skipped by the WARN_ON_ONCE() early returns in mana_poll_tx_cq(), which already leak SQ space: completing the SKBs already freed there wouldn't reliably balance BQL, since mana_gd_poll_cq() has already consumed the CQEs of the rest of the batch. The TX watchdog then fires, as nothing refreshes the trans_start of a queue stopped by BQL, and its handler resets the queues along with their BQL state. The exception, as before this patch, is XDP traffic keeping the SQ full: each XDP send then stops the queue again, refreshing its trans_start. Tested on two Standard_D16ds_v6 Azure VMs in a proximity placement group, where the throughput is capped at 10.6 Gbps, with the DUT alternately booting net-next (c1c1f0a31712) with and without this patch applied. The throughput stays at the cap with 1, 8 and 64 TCP flows, and the idle TCP_RR latency doesn't change (p50 of 47 us with vs. without the patch). With 16 senders of 64-byte UDP packets, the DUT sends 3.7 to 4.0 Mpps without the patch and 3.7 to 4.1 Mpps with it. With bulk TCP flows sharing the queues, the netperf TCP_RR latency drops (medians of 6 runs): 16 queues, 64 flows: p50 4649 -> 2182 us, p99 5621 -> 2677 us 1 queue, 8 flows: p50 2554 -> 418 us, p99 2723 -> 624 us The standing queue moves from the SQs to fq_codel, which now drops packets: about 2500 qdisc drops and 88K TCP retransmissions per 48 s run with 64 flows, against at most 29 retransmissions before. The retransmissions are about 0.2% of the segments sent. The TCP_RR flows lose no packets, and the packets of the bulk flows are dropped before they reach the wire, so the goodput changes by less than 0.01%. Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261013214937.145312-1-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.3-rc7). Conflicts: include/net/strparser.h 0984ebc631792 ("strparser: make sure __strp_recv isn't running before tearing down the parser") 02fd0a2111374 ("net: strparser: removed the aborted bit and aborts counter") https://lore.kernel.org/asYfmLsfy-SCxXjr@sirena.co.uk Adjacent changes: Documentation/networking/strparser.rst 5f193cdabf25 ("docs: networking: strparser: remove general mode") 0984ebc63179 ("strparser: make sure __strp_recv isn't running before tearing down the parser") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08net: mana: reserve RX buffer headroom to fix forwarding performanceHamza Mahfooz
Commit 730ff06d3f5c ("net: mana: Use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency.") started handing out RX buffers with zero headroom so that two buffers fit into one page at the default MTU. The MANA TX path, however, stores the per scatter-gather entry DMA mappings in `struct mana_skb_head` at skb->head, and mana_start_xmit() therefore calls skb_cow_head(skb, MANA_HEADROOM). The port advertises this requirement as ndev->needed_headroom = MANA_HEADROOM. As a result every packet that is received and then forwarded out of a MANA port fails the skb_cow() in ip_forward() and gets reallocated and copied by pskb_expand_head(). This is invisible to a plain RX or TX workload, but it puts a full skb reallocation plus memcpy on the hot path of every single forwarded packet, which is exactly what a router/NVA workload does. Restore the headroom. Note that reserving MANA_HEADROOM (232) is not enough: ip_forward() asks for LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev), which rounds hard_header_len + needed_headroom up to HH_DATA_MOD and is 256 bytes on ethernet. Use LL_RESERVED_SPACE() directly so the value keeps tracking both constants. Also, since LL_RESERVED_SPACE() tracks MANA_HEADROOM, it grows with MAX_SKB_FRAGS and for MAX_SKB_FRAGS >= 19 it is greater than 256, so we have to account for that by using the headroom the RX queue actually uses (instead of assuming XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM) and turning MANA_XDP_MTU_MAX into MANA_XDP_MTU_MAX(ndev) (note that at the default CONFIG_MAX_SKB_FRAGS=17 they are equivalent). At the default MTU on a 4K page this means a buffer no longer fits twice into a page (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(1500 + MANA_RXBUF_PAD + 256) = 2112), so the frag-vs-single decision is now made by computing the real buffer size instead of comparing the MTU against PAGE_SIZE / 2. The page_pool fragment path is still used wherever at least two buffers genuinely fit, e.g. on 16K and 64K page sizes. Measured on an Azure VM with a MANA NIC acting as a forwarding NVA (UDP, 1400 byte payload, 4 streams, 8 Gbps offered, only the forwarding node's kernel differs), 8 runs each, median: forwarded pps throughput before 272,830 3.06 Gbps after 390,560 4.37 Gbps (+43%) perf on the forwarding node, same workload: memset_orig __pi_memcpy pskb_expand_head before 10.07% 3.96% present after 0.94% 0.64% gone Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 730ff06d3f5c ("net: mana: Use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency.") Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261003013647.2051416-1-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-06mm: drop stale MAX_ORDER referencesQi Xi
The treewide rename in commit 5e0a760b4441 ("mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER") left a few spots still using the old name: - two comments in include/net/mana/mana.h and mm/page_alloc.c; - the gdb helper scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py, where self.MAX_ORDER is a local mirror of the kernel's MAX_ORDER define. Rename the leftover instances to MAX_PAGE_ORDER so the tree is consistent. No functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260819082052.3338603-1-xiqi2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com> Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-09-30net: mana: Add support for CDX device ID 0x00C2Manish Awasthi
Add the CDX transport as mana_cdx.ko for device ID 0x00C2, using the shared gdma_core.ko. Allocate interrupts at probe, limit queues to available vectors, use 32-bit DMA, and keep CDX auxiliary devices separate from PCI. Signed-off-by: Manish Awasthi <mawasthi@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924173054.589291-5-mawasthi@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-30net: mana: Build the PCI transport as a separate moduleManish Awasthi
Build the shared GDMA and Ethernet code as gdma_core.ko, selected by MICROSOFT_GDMA_CORE. Build the PCI transport separately as mana.ko and export the required core symbols. Preserve the PCI module name, device table, and mana.eth/mana.rdma auxiliary-device names. Each transport registers its own bus driver. Signed-off-by: Manish Awasthi <mawasthi@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924173054.589291-4-mawasthi@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-30net: mana: Move PCI transport code into gdma_pci.cManish Awasthi
Move PCI transport code and driver callbacks from gdma_main.c into gdma_pci.c. Keep shared IRQ bookkeeping in the core and update build wiring. Signed-off-by: Manish Awasthi <mawasthi@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924173054.589291-3-mawasthi@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-30net: mana: Introduce gdma_bus_ops for bus-specific operationsManish Awasthi
Introduce per-device gdma_bus_ops for interrupt allocation, IRQ lookup, reset, servicing, and bus-specific capabilities. Route the shared GDMA code through these callbacks and provide the PCI implementation. Move common device bring-up and teardown into mana_gd_setup() and mana_gd_cleanup(), including hardware-channel initialization, device enumeration, interrupt-pool sizing, and servicing workqueue management. Record the vPort count for transport-specific queue sizing and keep shared IRQ context bookkeeping in the core. This prepares the driver for additional bus transports without duplicating the core or adding configuration checks throughout it. Signed-off-by: Manish Awasthi <mawasthi@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924173054.589291-2-mawasthi@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-28RDMA/mana_ib: Poll UD completions and flush software error QPsKonstantin Taranov
Build WCs directly from CQEs and their corresponding published shadow entries. This avoids iterating over all QPs that share a CQ. Track only QPs in the error state instead of every QP associated with the CQ. Keep the explicit GSI send-drain path responsible for adding the QP to the send error list and invoking its CQ handler. To invoke the handler for WQEs posted after GSI draining, check the QP state after posting WQEs. This is required because MANA hardware ignores doorbells for QPs in the error state. Introduce a WC-budgeted polling context that caches CQEs representing multiple WCs. Before consuming a shadow entry, match the CQE against the low 24 bits of the posted WQE offset to filter out stale CQEs. Implement WR signaling to skip WC generation for unsignaled WQEs. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923131155.4055875-6-kotaranov@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-28RDMA/mana_ib: Make kernel CQ arming robustKonstantin Taranov
Track CQ polling credits and ring the doorbell promptly to advance the hardware CQ tail pointer. The distance between the new and previously armed tails must remain below four times the CQ length. Expose CQ arming to mana_ib through mana_gd_wq_ring_doorbell_ext(). RC QPs will also use this helper to ring special doorbell offsets. MANA hardware ignores duplicate doorbells. Calculate the arming offset from the previously armed offset and poll_credit to avoid duplicates. Do not arm the CQ if no CQE was produced, because the CQ remains armed. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923131155.4055875-5-kotaranov@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-28RDMA/mana_ib: Revise UD receive posting with GDMA_WR_IB_SGLKonstantin Taranov
Decouple RQ WQE posting from the QP structure so it can be reused by other QP types. Batch multiple receive WQEs under a single doorbell. Introduce GDMA_WR_IB_SGL to pass SGEs directly to GDMA instead of copying them into a small stack array. Support receive WQEs with num_sge set to zero. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923131155.4055875-4-kotaranov@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-09-15net: mana: Use the HWC destination queues reported by the hardwareManish Awasthi
The hardware provides valid HWC destination vRQ and vRCQ IDs for all PFs and VFs. Use these IDs unconditionally in mana_hwc_send_request(), as the PF-specific gate is not required. Signed-off-by: Manish Awasthi <mawasthi@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910014427.54272-1-mawasthi@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-01RDMA/mana_ib: fixed send wqe size support for RC QPsKonstantin Taranov
Support fixed-size send WQEs for RC QPs when requested by userspace. Calculate the WQE size from the maximum send SGE count and the 32-byte inline OOB size, round it up to a power of two, and pass the size to hardware in basic units. When supported by the adapter, also enable placing the message sequence number in the WQE. Preserve the existing variable-size WQE behavior when userspace does not request fixed-size WQEs. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827143736.2013093-4-kotaranov@linux.microsoft.com Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-08-21Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull RDMA updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "About the normal size, still a lot of AI bug fixes and so on, but some interesting new functionality too: - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes across UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target. - netlink report for max # of supported resources - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal - Robust udata for ionic - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA - UC QP support for MANA - Completion timestamps for ionic - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling, fixing several core use-after-free conditions. - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (160 commits) RDMA/ucma: Allow path records to exactly fit the output buffer RDMA/uverbs: Guard legacy bundles without method_elm RDMA/efa: Add support for 128B admin v2 SQ entry RDMA/efa: Generalize the admin SQ RDMA/efa: Decouple admin command payload from admin header RDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources() RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt RDMA/cxgb4: Free debugfs on registration failure RDMA/cxgb4: Cancel reg_work before freeing device on remove RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_set_ib_path() RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event() RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systems RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocation RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budget RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept() IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered RDMA/srp: fix heap information leak on a truncated SRP_CRED_REQ RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events ...
2026-08-13net: mana: Fall back to scattered pages for GDMA queuesAditya Garg
Each GDMA queue ring is one dma_alloc_coherent() of the whole ring size. Such high-order allocations fail first under memory fragmentation, so queue setup can fail with memory still free. The hardware does not need the ring physically contiguous: mana_gd_create_dma_region() already maps it as a list of MANA_PAGE_SIZE (4K) device addresses. Only the driver's linear CPU view needs contiguity, and it goes through mana_gd_ring_ptr() and mana_gd_ring_contig_avail(); change both to map offsets onto scattered pages. Add a fallback in mana_gd_alloc_memory(): data-path queues pass allow_scatter=true, so when the contiguous allocation fails the ring is backed by a vector of scattered PAGE_SIZE (order-0) coherent pages, presenting the same DMA page-list layout to the device. The HW channel bootstrap keeps allow_scatter=false, and the debugfs ring dumper reads scattered rings through the same helpers. Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807210002.1695263-3-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-07net: mana: Extend RX CQE coalescing up to 8 packetsHaiyang Zhang
To support up to 8 packets per CQE, update related CQE processing code and structures. Update ethtool handlers to set this feature. Update per queue stat to show the coalesced CQE counters. This feature is supported on NIC hardware showing the relevant PF flag. Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805185404.1052177-1-haiyangz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03net: mana: force full-page RX buffers via ethtool private flagDipayaan Roy
On some ARM64 platforms with 4K PAGE_SIZE, page_pool fragment allocation in the RX refill path can cause 15-20% throughput regression under high connection counts (>16 TCP streams). Add an ethtool private flag "full-page-rx" that allows the user to force one RX buffer per page, bypassing the page_pool fragment path. This restores line-rate (180+ Gbps) performance on affected platforms. Usage: ethtool --set-priv-flags eth0 full-page-rx on There is no behavioral change by default. The flag must be explicitly enabled by the user or udev rule. The existing single-buffer-per-page logic for XDP and jumbo frames is consolidated into a new helper mana_use_single_rxbuf_per_page() which is now the single decision point for both the automatic and user-controlled paths. Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729063347.3388035-3-dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27mlx5: Deprecate latency-sensitive QPs featureLeon Romanovsky
New HW no longer implements a separate class for latency-sensitive QPs and advertises this by a new cap bit. Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-23RDMA/mana_ib: return PD number to the userKonstantin Taranov
Implement returning to userspace applications PDNs of created PDs. The PDN is used by applications that build work requests outside of the rdma-core code base. The PDN is used to build work requests that require mentioning the PD. The HW still ensures PD isolation using PDN attached to MRs and WRs, therefore the PDN mentioned in the work request must match the PDN of the used work queue. The work requests can fit only 16 bit PDNs. Allow users to request short PDNs which are 16 bits. The capability to request short PDN and get PDN is encoded in the response of alloc user context IOCTL. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717200839.495327-1-kotaranov@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-17net: mana: Add debug knob to skip TX timeout recovery resetAditya Garg
Add a per-port debugfs boolean "tx_timeout_skip_reset" that, when enabled, makes mana_tx_timeout() log the TX timeout and return without queueing the per-port detach/attach recovery work. This is a debug-only aid for bringup and qualification: skipping the recovery reset keeps the device and queue state intact so a TX timeout can be correlated with hardware telemetry. The knob defaults to false, so production recovery behaviour is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710132229.2851441-1-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netPaolo Abeni
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc3). Conflicts: tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh dd6a23bac306b ("selftests: net: make busywait timeout clock portable") 895bad9cc4cec ("selftests: net: make busywait timeout clock portable") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-09net: mana: Add Interrupt Moderation supportHaiyang Zhang
Add Static and Dynamic Interrupt Moderation (DIM) support for Rx and Tx. Update queue creation procedure with new data struct with the related settings. Add functions to collect stat for DIM, and workers to update DIM data and settings. Update ethtool handler to get/set the moderation settings from a user. To avoid detach/re-attach ops, ring DIM doorbell to change settings at run time. By default, adaptive-rx/tx (DIM) are enabled if supported by HW. Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702220123.815018-1-haiyangz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-09net: mana: Sync page pool RX frags for CPUDexuan Cui
MANA allocates RX buffers from page pool fragments when frag_count is greater than 1. In that case the buffers remain DMA mapped by page pool and the RX completion path does not call dma_unmap_single(). As a result, the implicit sync-for-CPU normally performed by dma_unmap_single() is missing before the packet data is passed to the networking stack. This breaks RX on configurations which require explicit DMA syncing, for example when booted with swiotlb=force. Fix this by recording the page pool page and DMA sync offset when the RX buffer is allocated, and syncing the received packet range for CPU access before handing the RX buffer to the stack. Fixes: 730ff06d3f5c ("net: mana: Use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702041237.617719-3-decui@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-06-09net: mana: Cache MANA_QUERY_LINK_CONFIG result to avoid repeated HWC queriesErni Sri Satya Vennela
mana_query_link_cfg() sends an HWC command to firmware on every call, but the link speed and QoS values it returns only change when the driver explicitly calls mana_set_bw_clamp(). This function is called not only by userspace via ethtool get_link_ksettings, but also periodically by hv_netvsc through netvsc_get_link_ksettings and by the sysfs speed_show attribute via dev_attr_show, resulting in unnecessary HWC traffic every few minutes. Add a link_cfg_error field to mana_port_context to cache the query result. The field uses three states: 1 (not yet queried, initial value set during mana_probe_port), 0 (success, speed/max_speed are valid), or a negative errno for permanent errors like -EOPNOTSUPP when the hardware does not support the command. Transient errors and qos_unconfigured responses are not cached so that subsequent calls will retry. MANA is ops-locked because it implements net_shaper_ops, so the core already takes netdev_lock() around all ethtool_ops and net_shaper_ops entry points. Reuse that lock to serialize mana_query_link_cfg() and mana_set_bw_clamp(). This prevents a concurrent mana_set_bw_clamp() from racing with an in-flight query and publishing stale pre-clamp speed/max_speed. Invalidate the cache inside mana_set_bw_clamp() on success, so all current and future callers that change the link configuration automatically trigger a fresh query on the next mana_query_link_cfg() call. Also reset link_cfg_error during resume in mana_probe() under netdev_lock(), so that any query already in flight cannot later store 0 and silently overwrite the post-resume invalidation. Signed-off-by: Erni Sri Satya Vennela <ernis@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606133301.2180073-1-ernis@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-09net: mana: Add support for PF device 0x00C1Haiyang Zhang
Update the device id table to include the new device id 0x00C1. This device's BAR layout is similar to VF's, update the function, mana_gd_init_registers(), accordingly. Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605212302.2135499-1-haiyangz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-09RDMA/mana_ib: Allocate interrupt contexts on EQsLong Li
Use the GIC functions to allocate interrupt contexts for RDMA EQs. These interrupt contexts may be shared with Ethernet EQs when MSI-X vectors are limited. The driver now supports allocating dedicated MSI-X for each EQ. Indicate this capability through driver capability bits. The RDMA EQs pass use_msi_bitmap=false to share MSI-X vectors with Ethernet, while the capability flag advertises that the driver supports per-vPort EQ separation when hardware has sufficient vectors. Populate eq.irq on all RDMA EQs for consistency with the Ethernet path. Also relocate the GDMA_DRV_CAP_FLAG_1_HW_VPORT_LINK_AWARE define to its numeric BIT(6) position among the other capability flags. Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605005717.2059954-7-longli@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-09net: mana: Allocate interrupt context for each EQ when creating vPortLong Li
Use GIC functions to create a dedicated interrupt context or acquire a shared interrupt context for each EQ when setting up a vPort. The caller now owns the GIC reference across the EQ create/destroy lifecycle: mana_create_eq() calls mana_gd_get_gic() before creating each EQ and mana_destroy_eq() calls mana_gd_put_gic() after destroying it. The msix_index invalidation is moved from mana_gd_deregister_irq() to the mana_gd_create_eq() error path so that mana_destroy_eq() can read the index before teardown. Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605005717.2059954-6-longli@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-09net: mana: Introduce GIC context with refcounting for interrupt managementLong Li
To allow Ethernet EQs to use dedicated or shared MSI-X vectors and RDMA EQs to share the same MSI-X, introduce a GIC (GDMA IRQ Context) with reference counting. This allows the driver to create an interrupt context on an assigned or unassigned MSI-X vector and share it across multiple EQ consumers. Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605005717.2059954-4-longli@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-09net: mana: Query device capabilities and configure MSI-X sharing for EQsLong Li
When querying the device, adjust the max number of queues to allow dedicated MSI-X vectors for each vPort. The per-vPort queue count is clamped towards MANA_DEF_NUM_QUEUES but will not exceed the hardware maximum reported by the device. MSI-X sharing among vPorts is enabled when there are not enough MSI-X vectors for dedicated allocation, or when the platform does not support dynamic MSI-X allocation (in which case all vectors are pre-allocated at probe time and sharing is always used). The msi_sharing flag is reset at the top of mana_gd_query_max_resources() so it is recomputed from current hardware state on each probe or resume cycle. Clamp apc->max_queues to gc->max_num_queues_vport in mana_init_port() so that on resume, if max_num_queues_vport has decreased due to fewer MSI-X vectors, num_queues is reduced accordingly before EQ allocation. A device reporting zero ports now results in a fatal probe error since the per-vPort MSI-X math requires at least one port. Rename mana_query_device_cfg() to mana_gd_query_device_cfg() as it is used at GDMA device probe time for querying device capabilities. Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605005717.2059954-3-longli@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-09net: mana: Create separate EQs for each vPortLong Li
To prepare for assigning vPorts to dedicated MSI-X vectors, remove EQ sharing among the vPorts and create dedicated EQs for each vPort. Move the EQ definition from struct mana_context to struct mana_port_context and update related support functions. Export mana_create_eq() and mana_destroy_eq() for use by the MANA RDMA driver. RSS QPs now take a vport reference via pd->vport_use_count to ensure EQs outlive all QP consumers. The vport must already be configured by a raw QP before an RSS QP can be created. EQs are only destroyed when the last QP (raw or RSS) on the PD releases its reference. Restrict each vport to a single RSS QP. The hardware only supports one steering configuration (indirection table / hash key) per vport, and mana_disable_vport_rx() on QP destroy disables RX globally for the vport. Previously, creating a second RSS QP would silently overwrite the first QP's steering config and destroy would blackhole all traffic. This is now explicitly rejected with -EBUSY. Existing applications (DPDK being the primary RDMA consumer) always create one RSS QP per vport, so no real-world flows are affected. Reject cross-port PD sharing for both raw and RSS QPs. Since EQs and vport configuration are per-port, a PD is bound to the port used by its first raw QP. Subsequent QPs on the same PD must use the same port or the creation fails with -EINVAL. Previously this was silently broken: with shared EQs it appeared to work, but with per-vPort EQs a cross-port PD would cause wrong-port EQ teardown and corruption. DPDK creates one PD per port so no existing flows are affected. Serialize mana_set_channels() and the async per-port queue reset handler against RDMA vport configuration to prevent RDMA from claiming the vport during the detach/attach window. A channel_changing flag is set under apc->vport_mutex before detach and checked by mana_cfg_vport() when called from the RDMA path, blocking RDMA from grabbing the vport during the entire window. When the port is down and RDMA already holds the vport, the channel change is rejected with -EBUSY. Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605005717.2059954-2-longli@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-22net: mana: Expose hardware diagnostic info via debugfsErni Sri Satya Vennela
Add debugfs entries to expose hardware configuration and diagnostic information that aids in debugging driver initialization and runtime operations without adding noise to dmesg. The debugfs directory for each PCI device is named using pci_name() (the unique BDF address), and its creation and removal is integrated into mana_gd_setup() and mana_gd_cleanup_device() respectively, so that all callers (probe, remove, suspend, resume, shutdown) share a single code path. Device-level entries (under /sys/kernel/debug/mana/<BDF>/): - num_msix_usable, max_num_queues: Max resources from hardware - gdma_protocol_ver, pf_cap_flags1: VF version negotiation results - num_vports, bm_hostmode: Device configuration Per-vPort entries (under /sys/kernel/debug/mana/<BDF>/vportN/): - port_handle: Hardware vPort handle - max_sq, max_rq: Max queues from vPort config - indir_table_sz: Indirection table size - steer_rx, steer_rss, steer_update_tab, steer_cqe_coalescing: Last applied steering configuration parameters Signed-off-by: Erni Sri Satya Vennela <ernis@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519064621.772154-1-ernis@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc3). Conflicts: net/ipv4/igmp.c 726fa7da2d8c ("ipv4: igmp: get rid of IGMPV3_{QQIC,MRC} and simplify calculation") c6bebaa744f7 ("ipv4: igmp: annotate data-races in igmp_heard_query()") https://lore.kernel.org/a7365e4873340f7a5e30411207de3bf9@kernel.org Adjacent changes: net/psp/psp_main.c 30cb24f97d44 ("psp: strip variable-length PSP header in psp_dev_rcv()") c2b22277ad89 ("psp: validate IPv4 header fields in psp_dev_rcv()") net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c f83e07b29246 ("net/sched: sch_fq_codel: annotate data-races from fq_codel_dump_class_stats()") 3f3aa77ff1c8 ("net/sched: add qstats_cpu_drop_inc() helper") net/wireless/pmsr.c 0f3c0a197309 ("wifi: nl80211: fix NL80211_PMSR_FTM_REQ_ATTR_FTMS_PER_BURST usage") 410aa47fd9d3 ("wifi: cfg80211: allow suppressing FTM result reporting for PD requests") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05net: mana: Use per-queue allocation for tx_qp to reduce allocation sizeAditya Garg
Convert tx_qp from a single contiguous array allocation to per-queue individual allocations. Each mana_tx_qp struct is approximately 35KB. With many queues (e.g., 32/64), the flat array requires a single contiguous allocation that can fail under memory fragmentation. Change mana_tx_qp *tx_qp to mana_tx_qp **tx_qp (array of pointers), allocating each queue's mana_tx_qp individually via kvzalloc. This reduces each allocation to ~35KB and provides vmalloc fallback, avoiding allocation failure due to fragmentation. Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502074552.23857-2-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05net: mana: Fix crash from unvalidated SHM offset read from BAR0 during FLRDipayaan Roy
During Function Level Reset recovery, the MANA driver reads hardware BAR0 registers that may temporarily contain garbage values. The SHM (Shared Memory) offset read from GDMA_REG_SHM_OFFSET is used to compute gc->shm_base, which is later dereferenced via readl() in mana_smc_poll_register(). If the hardware returns an unaligned or out-of-range value, the driver must not blindly use it, as this would propagate the hardware error into a kernel crash. The following crash was observed on an arm64 Hyper-V guest running kernel 6.17.0-3013-azure during VF reset recovery triggered by HWC timeout. [13291.785274] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000a200001b [13291.785311] Mem abort info: [13291.785332] ESR = 0x0000000096000021 [13291.785343] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [13291.785355] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [13291.785363] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [13291.785372] FSC = 0x21: alignment fault [13291.785382] Data abort info: [13291.785391] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [13291.785404] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [13291.785412] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [13291.785421] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000014df3a1000 [13291.785432] [ffff8000a200001b] pgd=1000000100438403, p4d=1000000100438403, pud=1000000100439403, pmd=0068000fc2000711 [13291.785703] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP [13291.830975] Modules linked in: tls qrtr mana_ib ib_uverbs ib_core xt_owner xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nft_compat nf_tables cfg80211 8021q garp mrp stp llc binfmt_misc joydev serio_raw nls_iso8859_1 hid_generic aes_ce_blk aes_ce_cipher polyval_ce ghash_ce sm4_ce_gcm sm4_ce_ccm sm4_ce sm4_ce_cipher hid_hyperv sm4 sm3_ce sha3_ce hv_netvsc hid vmgenid hyperv_keyboard hyperv_drm sch_fq_codel nvme_fabrics efi_pstore dm_multipath nfnetlink vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common hv_sock vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock dmi_sysfs ip_tables x_tables autofs4 [13291.862630] CPU: 122 UID: 0 PID: 61796 Comm: kworker/122:2 Tainted: G W 6.17.0-3013-azure #13-Ubuntu VOLUNTARY [13291.869902] Tainted: [W]=WARN [13291.871901] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 01/08/2026 [13291.878086] Workqueue: events mana_serv_func [13291.880718] pstate: 62400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [13291.884835] pc : mana_smc_poll_register+0x48/0xb0 [13291.887902] lr : mana_smc_setup_hwc+0x70/0x1c0 [13291.890493] sp : ffff8000ab79bbb0 [13291.892364] x29: ffff8000ab79bbb0 x28: ffff00410c8b5900 x27: ffff00410d630680 [13291.896252] x26: ffff004171f9fd80 x25: 000000016ed55000 x24: 000000017f37e000 [13291.899990] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 000000016ed55000 x21: 0000000000000000 [13291.904497] x20: ffff8000a200001b x19: 0000000000004e20 x18: ffff8000a6183050 [13291.908308] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000000000000000a [13291.912542] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [13291.916298] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffffc45006af1bd8 [13291.920945] x8 : ffff000151129000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [13291.925293] x5 : 000000015f214000 x4 : 000000017217a000 x3 : 000000016ed50000 [13291.930436] x2 : 000000016ed55000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff8000a1ffffff [13291.934342] Call trace: [13291.935736] mana_smc_poll_register+0x48/0xb0 (P) [13291.938611] mana_smc_setup_hwc+0x70/0x1c0 [13291.941113] mana_hwc_create_channel+0x1a0/0x3a0 [13291.944283] mana_gd_setup+0x16c/0x398 [13291.946584] mana_gd_resume+0x24/0x70 [13291.948917] mana_do_service+0x13c/0x1d0 [13291.951583] mana_serv_func+0x34/0x68 [13291.953732] process_one_work+0x168/0x3d0 [13291.956745] worker_thread+0x2ac/0x480 [13291.959104] kthread+0xf8/0x110 [13291.961026] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [13291.963560] Code: d2807d00 9417c551 71000673 54000220 (b9400281) [13291.967299] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Disassembly of mana_smc_poll_register() around the crash site: Disassembly of section .text: 00000000000047c8 <mana_smc_poll_register>: 47c8: d503201f nop 47cc: d503201f nop 47d0: d503233f paciasp 47d4: f800865e str x30, [x18], #8 47d8: a9bd7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-48]! 47dc: 910003fd mov x29, sp 47e0: a90153f3 stp x19, x20, [sp, #16] 47e4: 91007014 add x20, x0, #0x1c 47e8: 5289c413 mov w19, #0x4e20 47ec: f90013f5 str x21, [sp, #32] 47f0: 12001c35 and w21, w1, #0xff 47f4: 14000008 b 4814 <mana_smc_poll_register+0x4c> 47f8: 36f801e1 tbz w1, #31, 4834 <mana_smc_poll_register+0x6c> 47fc: 52800042 mov w2, #0x2 4800: d280fa01 mov x1, #0x7d0 4804: d2807d00 mov x0, #0x3e8 4808: 94000000 bl 0 <usleep_range_state> 480c: 71000673 subs w19, w19, #0x1 4810: 54000200 b.eq 4850 <mana_smc_poll_register+0x88> 4814: b9400281 ldr w1, [x20] <-- **** CRASHED HERE ***** 4818: d50331bf dmb oshld 481c: 2a0103e2 mov w2, w1 ... From the crash signature x20 = ffff8000a200001b, this address ends in 0x1b which is not 4-byte aligned, so the 'ldr w1, [x20]' instruction (readl) triggers the arm64 alignment fault (FSC = 0x21). The root cause is in mana_gd_init_vf_regs(), which computes: gc->shm_base = gc->bar0_va + mana_gd_r64(gc, GDMA_REG_SHM_OFFSET); The offset is used without any validation. The same problem exists in mana_gd_init_pf_regs() for sriov_base_off and sriov_shm_off. Fix this by validating all offsets before use: - VF: check shm_off is within BAR0, properly aligned to 4 bytes (readl requirement), and leaves room for the full 256-bit (32-byte) SMC aperture. - PF: check sriov_base_off is within BAR0, aligned to 8 bytes (readq requirement), and leaves room to safely read the sriov_shm_off register at sriov_base_off + GDMA_PF_REG_SHM_OFF. Then check sriov_shm_off leaves room for the full SMC aperture. All arithmetic uses subtraction rather than addition to avoid integer overflow on garbage values. Define SMC_APERTURE_SIZE (32 bytes, derived from the 256-bit aperture width) Return -EPROTO on invalid values. The existing recovery path in mana_serv_reset() already handles -EPROTO by falling through to PCI device rescan, giving the hardware another chance to present valid register values after reset. Fixes: 9bf66036d686 ("net: mana: Handle hardware recovery events when probing the device") Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/afQUMClyjmBVfD+u@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-20Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "The usual collection of driver changes, more core infrastructure updates that typical this cycle: - Minor cleanups and kernel-doc fixes in bnxt_re, hns, rdmavt, efa, ocrdma, erdma, rtrs, hfi1, ionic, and pvrdma - New udata validation framework and driver updates - Modernize CQ creation interface in mlx4 and mlx5, manage CQ umem in core - Promote UMEM to a core component, split out DMA block iterator logic - Introduce FRMR pools with aging, statistics, pinned handles, and netlink control and use it in mlx5 - Add PCIe TLP emulation support in mlx5 - Extend umem to work with revocable pinned dmabuf's and use it in irdma - More net namespace improvements for rxe - GEN4 hardware support in irdma - First steps to MW and UC support in mana_ib - Support for CQ umem and doorbells in bnxt_re - Drop opa_vnic driver from hfi1 Fixes: - IB/core zero dmac neighbor resolution race - GID table memory free - rxe pad/ICRC validation and r_key async errors - mlx4 external umem for CQ - umem DMA attributes on unmap - mana_ib RX steering on RSS QP destroy" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (116 commits) RDMA/core: Fix user CQ creation for drivers without create_cq RDMA/ionic: bound node_desc sysfs read with %.64s IB/core: Fix zero dmac race in neighbor resolution RDMA/mana_ib: Support memory windows RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv RDMA/core: Prefer NLA_NUL_STRING RDMA/core: Fix memory free for GID table RDMA/hns: Remove the duplicate calls to ib_copy_validate_udata_in() RDMA: Remove redundant = {} for udata req structs RDMA/irdma: Add missing comp_mask check in alloc_ucontext RDMA/hns: Add missing comp_mask check in create_qp RDMA/mlx5: Pull comp_mask validation into ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm() RDMA: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm() for zero comp_mask RDMA/hns: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() RDMA/mlx4: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for QP RDMA/mlx4: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for MW RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for SRQ RDMA/pvrdma: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for srq RDMA: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for implicit full structs ...
2026-04-09RDMA/mana_ib: Support memory windowsKonstantin Taranov
Implement .alloc_mw() and .dealloc_mw() for mana device. This is just the basic infrastructure, MW is not practically usable until additional kernel support for allowing user space to submit MW work requests is completed. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20260331090851.2276205-1-kotaranov@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30RDMA/mana_ib: Disable RX steering on RSS QP destroyLong Li
When an RSS QP is destroyed (e.g. DPDK exit), mana_ib_destroy_qp_rss() destroys the RX WQ objects but does not disable vPort RX steering in firmware. This leaves stale steering configuration that still points to the destroyed RX objects. If traffic continues to arrive (e.g. peer VM is still transmitting) and the VF interface is subsequently brought up (mana_open), the firmware may deliver completions using stale CQ IDs from the old RX objects. These CQ IDs can be reused by the ethernet driver for new TX CQs, causing RX completions to land on TX CQs: WARNING: mana_poll_tx_cq+0x1b8/0x220 [mana] (is_sq == false) WARNING: mana_gd_process_eq_events+0x209/0x290 (cq_table lookup fails) Fix this by disabling vPort RX steering before destroying RX WQ objects. Note that mana_fence_rqs() cannot be used here because the fence completion is delivered on the CQ, which is polled by user-mode (e.g. DPDK) and not visible to the kernel driver. Refactor the disable logic into a shared mana_disable_vport_rx() in mana_en, exported for use by mana_ib, replacing the duplicate code. The ethernet driver's mana_dealloc_queues() is also updated to call this common function. Fixes: 0266a177631d ("RDMA/mana_ib: Add a driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325194100.1929056-1-longli@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-03-26net: mana: Set default number of queues to 16Long Li
Set the default number of queues per vPort to MANA_DEF_NUM_QUEUES (16), as 16 queues can achieve optimal throughput for typical workloads. The actual number of queues may be lower if it exceeds the hardware reported limit. Users can increase the number of queues up to max_queues via ethtool if needed. Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323194925.1766385-1-longli@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-18net: mana: Add ethtool counters for RX CQEs in coalesced typeHaiyang Zhang
For RX CQEs with type CQE_RX_COALESCED_4, to measure the coalescing efficiency, add counters to count how many contains 2, 3, 4 packets respectively. Also, add a counter for the error case of first packet with length == 0. Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317191826.1346111-4-haiyangz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18net: mana: Add support for RX CQE CoalescingHaiyang Zhang
Our NIC can have up to 4 RX packets on 1 CQE. To support this feature, check and process the type CQE_RX_COALESCED_4. The default setting is disabled, to avoid possible regression on latency. And, add ethtool handler to switch this feature. To turn it on, run: ethtool -C <nic> rx-cqe-frames 4 To turn it off: ethtool -C <nic> rx-cqe-frames 1 The rx-cqe-nsec is the time out value in nanoseconds after the first packet arrival in a coalesced CQE to be sent. It's read-only for this NIC. Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317191826.1346111-3-haiyangz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10net: mana: hardening: Validate doorbell ID from GDMA_REGISTER_DEVICE responseErni Sri Satya Vennela
As a part of MANA hardening for CVM, add validation for the doorbell ID (db_id) received from hardware in the GDMA_REGISTER_DEVICE response to prevent out-of-bounds memory access when calculating the doorbell page address. In mana_gd_ring_doorbell(), the doorbell page address is calculated as: addr = db_page_base + db_page_size * db_index = (bar0_va + db_page_off) + db_page_size * db_index A hardware could return values that cause this address to fall outside the BAR0 MMIO region. In Confidential VM environments, hardware responses cannot be fully trusted. Add the following validations: - Store the BAR0 size (bar0_size) in gdma_context during probe. - Validate the doorbell page offset (db_page_off) read from device registers does not exceed bar0_size during initialization, converting mana_gd_init_registers() to return an error code. - Validate db_id from GDMA_REGISTER_DEVICE response against the maximum number of doorbell pages that fit within BAR0. Signed-off-by: Erni Sri Satya Vennela <ernis@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306211212.543376-1-ernis@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-03net: mana: Trigger VF reset/recovery on health check failure due to HWC timeoutDipayaan Roy
The GF stats periodic query is used as mechanism to monitor HWC health check. If this HWC command times out, it is a strong indication that the device/SoC is in a faulty state and requires recovery. Today, when a timeout is detected, the driver marks hwc_timeout_occurred, clears cached stats, and stops rescheduling the periodic work. However, the device itself is left in the same failing state. Extend the timeout handling path to trigger the existing MANA VF recovery service by queueing a GDMA_EQE_HWC_RESET_REQUEST work item. This is expected to initiate the appropriate recovery flow by suspende resume first and if it fails then trigger a bus rescan. This change is intentionally limited to HWC command timeouts and does not trigger recovery for errors reported by the SoC as a normal command response. Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aaFShvKnwR5FY8dH@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "Usual smallish cycle. The NFS biovec work to push it down into RDMA instead of indirecting through a scatterlist is pretty nice to see, been talked about for a long time now. - Various code improvements in irdma, rtrs, qedr, ocrdma, irdma, rxe - Small driver improvements and minor bug fixes to hns, mlx5, rxe, mana, mlx5, irdma - Robusness improvements in completion processing for EFA - New query_port_speed() verb to move past limited IBA defined speed steps - Support for SG_GAPS in rts and many other small improvements - Rare list corruption fix in iwcm - Better support different page sizes in rxe - Device memory support for mana - Direct bio vec to kernel MR for use by NFS-RDMA - QP rate limiting for bnxt_re - Remote triggerable NULL pointer crash in siw - DMA-buf exporter support for RDMA mmaps like doorbells" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (66 commits) RDMA/mlx5: Implement DMABUF export ops RDMA/uverbs: Add DMABUF object type and operations RDMA/uverbs: Support external FD uobjects RDMA/siw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in header processing RDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in ib_umad_write IB/core: Extend rate limit support for RC QPs RDMA/mlx5: Support rate limit only for Raw Packet QP RDMA/bnxt_re: Report QP rate limit in debugfs RDMA/bnxt_re: Report packet pacing capabilities when querying device RDMA/bnxt_re: Add support for QP rate limiting MAINTAINERS: Drop RDMA files from Hyper-V section RDMA/uverbs: Add __GFP_NOWARN to ib_uverbs_unmarshall_recv() kmalloc svcrdma: use bvec-based RDMA read/write API RDMA/core: add rdma_rw_max_sge() helper for SQ sizing RDMA/core: add MR support for bvec-based RDMA operations RDMA/core: use IOVA-based DMA mapping for bvec RDMA operations RDMA/core: add bio_vec based RDMA read/write API RDMA/irdma: Use kvzalloc for paged memory DMA address array RDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers RDMA/mana_ib: Add device‑memory support ...
2026-01-27RDMA/mana_ib: Add device‑memory supportKonstantin Taranov
Introduce a basic DM implementation that enables creating and registering device memory, and using the associated memory keys for networking operations. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127082649.429018-1-kotaranov@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-01-13net: mana: Implement ndo_tx_timeout and serialize queue resets per port.Dipayaan Roy
Implement .ndo_tx_timeout for MANA so any stalled TX queue can be detected and a device-controlled port reset for all queues can be scheduled to a ordered workqueue. The reset for all queues on stall detection is recomended by hardware team. Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112130552.GA11785@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-01net: mana: Handle hardware recovery events when probing the deviceLong Li
When MANA is being probed, it's possible that hardware is in recovery mode and the device may get GDMA_EQE_HWC_RESET_REQUEST over HWC in the middle of the probe. Detect such condition and go through the recovery service procedure. Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1764193552-9712-1-git-send-email-longli@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-19net: mana: Drop TX skb on post_work_request failure and unmap resourcesAditya Garg
Drop TX packets when posting the work request fails and ensure DMA mappings are always cleaned up. Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763464269-10431-3-git-send-email-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>