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For some cases, the order in which the waitq entry list and head
writing happens is important, for others it doesn't really matter.
But it's somewhat confusing to have them spread out over the file.
Abstract out the nicely documented code in io_pollfree_wake() and
move it into a helper, and use that helper consistently rather than
having other call sites manually do the same thing. While at it,
correct a comment function name as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When the core of io_uring was updated to handle completions
consistently and with fixed return codes, the POLL_REMOVE opcode
with updates got slightly broken. If a POLL_ADD is pending and
then POLL_REMOVE is used to update the events of that request, if that
update causes the POLL_ADD to now trigger, then that completion is lost
and a CQE is never posted.
Additionally, ensure that if an update does cause an existing POLL_ADD
to complete, that the completion value isn't always overwritten with
-ECANCELED. For that case, whatever io_poll_add() set the value to
should just be retained.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 97b388d70b53 ("io_uring: handle completions in the core")
Reported-by: syzbot+641eec6b7af1f62f2b99@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+641eec6b7af1f62f2b99@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In preparation for uring_cmd implementations to implement functions
with the io_req_tw_func_t signature, introduce a wrapper struct
io_tw_req to hide the struct io_kiocb * argument. The intention is for
only the io_uring core to access the inner struct io_kiocb *. uring_cmd
implementations should instead call a helper from io_uring/cmd.h to
convert struct io_tw_req to struct io_uring_cmd *.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Rather than do per-tw checking, which needs to dip into the task_struct
for checking flags, do it upfront before running task_work. This places
a 'cancel' member in io_tw_token_t, which is assigned before running
task_work for that given ctx.
This is both more efficient in doing it upfront rather than for every
task_work, and it means that io_should_terminate_tw() can be made
private in io_uring.c rather than need to be called by various
callbacks of task_work.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Store ring provided buffers locally for the users, rather than stuff
them into struct io_kiocb.
These types of buffers must always be fully consumed or recycled in
the current context, and leaving them in struct io_kiocb is hence not
a good ideas as that struct has a vastly different life time.
Basically just an architecture cleanup that can help prevent issues
with ring provided buffers in the future.
- Support for mixed CQE sizes in the same ring.
Before this change, a CQ ring either used the default 16b CQEs, or it
was setup with 32b CQE using IORING_SETUP_CQE32. For use cases where
a few 32b CQEs were needed, this caused everything else to use big
CQEs. This is wasteful both in terms of memory usage, but also memory
bandwidth for the posted CQEs.
With IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED, applications may use request types that
post both normal 16b and big 32b CQEs on the same ring.
- Add helpers for async data management, to make it harder for opcode
handlers to mess it up.
- Add support for multishot for uring_cmd, which ublk can use. This
helps improve efficiency, by providing a persistent request type that
can trigger multiple CQEs.
- Add initial support for ring feature querying.
We had basic support for probe operations, but the API isn't great.
Rather than expand that, add support for QUERY which is easily
expandable and can cover a lot more cases than the existing probe
support. This will help applications get a better idea of what
operations are supported on a given host.
- zcrx improvements from Pavel:
- Improve refill entry alignment for better caching
- Various cleanups, especially around deduplicating normal
memory vs dmabuf setup.
- Generalisation of the niov size (Patch 12). It's still hard
coded to PAGE_SIZE on init, but will let the user to specify
the rx buffer length on setup.
- Syscall / synchronous bufer return. It'll be used as a slow
fallback path for returning buffers when the refill queue is
full. Useful for tolerating slight queue size misconfiguration
or with inconsistent load.
- Accounting more memory to cgroups.
- Additional independent cleanups that will also be useful for
mutli-area support.
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits)
io_uring/cmd: drop unused res2 param from io_uring_cmd_done()
io_uring: fix nvme's 32b cqes on mixed cq
io_uring/query: cap number of queries
io_uring/query: prevent infinite loops
io_uring/zcrx: account niov arrays to cgroup
io_uring/zcrx: allow synchronous buffer return
io_uring/zcrx: introduce io_parse_rqe()
io_uring/zcrx: don't adjust free cache space
io_uring/zcrx: use guards for the refill lock
io_uring/zcrx: reduce netmem scope in refill
io_uring/zcrx: protect netdev with pp_lock
io_uring/zcrx: rename dma lock
io_uring/zcrx: make niov size variable
io_uring/zcrx: set sgt for umem area
io_uring/zcrx: remove dmabuf_offset
io_uring/zcrx: deduplicate area mapping
io_uring/zcrx: pass ifq to io_zcrx_alloc_fallback()
io_uring/zcrx: check all niovs filled with dma addresses
io_uring/zcrx: move area reg checks into io_import_area
io_uring/zcrx: don't pass slot to io_zcrx_create_area
...
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When running task_work for an exiting task, rather than perform the
issue retry attempt, the task_work is canceled. However, this isn't
done for a ring that has been closed. This can lead to requests being
successfully completed post the ring being closed, which is somewhat
confusing and surprising to an application.
Rather than just check the task exit state, also include the ring
ref state in deciding whether or not to terminate a given request when
run from task_work.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/1459
Reported-by: Benedek Thaler <thaler@thaler.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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These aren't necessary anymore, get rid of them.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-13-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently the buffer list is stored in struct io_kiocb. The buffer list
can be of two types:
1) Classic/legacy buffer list. These don't need to get referenced after
a buffer pick, and hence storing them in struct io_kiocb is perfectly
fine.
2) Ring provided buffer lists. These DO need to be referenced after the
initial buffer pick, as they need to get consumed later on. This can
be either just incrementing the head of the ring, or it can be
consuming parts of a buffer if incremental buffer consumptions has
been configured.
For case 2, io_uring needs to be careful not to access the buffer list
after the initial pick-and-execute context. The core does recycling of
these, but it's easy to make a mistake, because it's stored in the
io_kiocb which does persist across multiple execution contexts. Either
because it's a multishot request, or simply because it needed some kind
of async trigger (eg poll) for retry purposes.
Add a struct io_buffer_list to struct io_br_sel, which is always on
stack for the various users of it. This prevents the buffer list from
leaking outside of that execution context, and additionally it enables
kbuf to not even pass back the struct io_buffer_list if the given
context isn't appropriately locked already.
This doesn't fix any bugs, it's simply a defensive measure to prevent
any issues with reuse of a buffer list.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-12-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Rather than have this implied being in the io_kiocb, pass it in directly
so it's immediately obvious where these users of ->buf_list are coming
from.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-6-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Optimization to avoid reference counts on non-cloned registered
buffers. This is how these buffers were handled prior to having
cloning support, and we can still use that approach as long as the
buffers haven't been cloned to another ring.
- Cleanup and improvement for uring_cmd, where btrfs was the only user
of storing allocated data for the lifetime of the uring_cmd. Clean
that up so we can get rid of the need to do that.
- Avoid unnecessary memory copies in uring_cmd usage. This is
particularly important as a lot of uring_cmd usage necessitates the
use of 128b SQEs.
- A few updates for recv multishot, where it's now possible to add
fairness limits for limiting how much is transferred for each retry
loop. Additionally, recv multishot now supports an overall cap as
well, where once reached the multishot recv will terminate. The
latter is useful for buffer management and juggling many recv streams
at the same time.
- Add support for returning the TX timestamps via a new socket command.
This feature can work in either singleshot or multishot mode, where
the latter triggers a completion whenever new timestamps are
available. This is an alternative to using the existing error queue.
- Add support for an io_uring "mock" file, which is the start of being
able to do 100% targeted testing in terms of exercising io_uring
request handling. The idea is to have a file type that can be
anything the tester would like, and behave exactly how you want it to
behave in terms of hitting the code paths you want.
- Improve zcrx by using sgtables to de-duplicate and improve dma
address handling.
- Prep work for supporting larger pages for zcrx.
- Various little improvements and fixes.
* tag 'for-6.17/io_uring-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (42 commits)
io_uring/zcrx: fix leaking pages on sg init fail
io_uring/zcrx: don't leak pages on account failure
io_uring/zcrx: fix null ifq on area destruction
io_uring: fix breakage in EXPERT menu
io_uring/cmd: remove struct io_uring_cmd_data
btrfs/ioctl: store btrfs_uring_encoded_data in io_btrfs_cmd
io_uring/cmd: introduce IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE flag
io_uring/zcrx: account area memory
io_uring: export io_[un]account_mem
io_uring/net: Support multishot receive len cap
io_uring: deduplicate wakeup handling
io_uring/net: cast min_not_zero() type
io_uring/poll: cleanup apoll freeing
io_uring/net: allow multishot receive per-invocation cap
io_uring/net: move io_sr_msg->retry_flags to io_sr_msg->flags
io_uring/net: use passed in 'len' in io_recv_buf_select()
io_uring/zcrx: prepare fallback for larger pages
io_uring/zcrx: assert area type in io_zcrx_iov_page
io_uring/zcrx: allocate sgtable for umem areas
io_uring/zcrx: introduce io_populate_area_dma
...
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8c8492ca64e7 ("io_uring/net: don't retry connect operation on EPOLLERR")
is a little dirty hack that
1) wrongfully assumes that POLLERR equals to a failed request, which
breaks all POLLERR users, e.g. all error queue recv interfaces.
2) deviates the connection request behaviour from connect(2), and
3) racy and solved at a wrong level.
Nothing can be done with 2) now, and 3) is beyond the scope of the
patch. At least solve 1) by moving the hack out of generic poll handling
into io_connect().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8c8492ca64e79 ("io_uring/net: don't retry connect operation on EPOLLERR")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3dc89036388d602ebd84c28e5042e457bdfc952b.1752682444.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In preparation to allowing commands to do file polling, add a helper
that takes the desired poll event mask and arms it for polling. We won't
be able to use io_arm_poll_handler() with IORING_OP_URING_CMD as it
tries to infer the mask from the opcode data, and we can't unify it
across all commands.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7ee5633f2dc45fd15243f1a60965f7e30e1c48e8.1750065793.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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IOU_COMPLETE is more descriptive, in that it explicitly says that the
return value means "please post a completion for this request". This
patch completes the transition from IOU_OK to IOU_COMPLETE, replacing
existing IOU_OK users.
This is a purely mechanical change.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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IOU_OK means that the request ownership is now handed back to core
io_uring and it has to complete it using the result provided in
req->cqe. Same is true for multishot and IOU_STOP_MULTISHOT.
Rename it into IOU_COMPLETE to avoid confusion and use for both modes.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e6a5b2edb0eb9558acb1c8f1db38ac45fee95491.1741453534.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Multishot errors can be mapped 1:1 to normal errors, but there are not
identical. It leads to a peculiar situation where all multishot requests
has to check in what context they're run and return different codes.
Unify them starting with EAGAIN / IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE(EIOCBQUEUED)
pair, which mean that core io_uring still owns the request and it should
be retried. In case of multishot it's naturally just continues to poll,
otherwise it might poll, use iowq or do any other kind of allowed
blocking. Introduce IOU_RETRY aliased to -EAGAIN for that.
Apart from obvious upsides, multishot can now also check for misuse of
IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/da117b79ce72ecc3ab488c744e29fae9ba54e23b.1741453534.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In preparation for changing how io_tw_state is passed, introduce a type
alias io_tw_token_t for struct io_tw_state *. This allows for changing
the representation in one place, without having to update the many
functions that just forward their struct io_tw_state * argument.
Also add a comment to struct io_tw_state to explain its purpose.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217022511.1150145-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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If a socket is shutdown before the connection completes, POLLERR is set
in the poll mask. However, connect ignores this as it doesn't know, and
attempts the connection again. This may lead to a bogus -ETIMEDOUT
result, where it should have noticed the POLLERR and just returned
-ECONNRESET instead.
Have the poll logic check for whether or not POLLERR is set in the mask,
and if so, mark the request as failed. Then connect can appropriately
fail the request rather than retry it.
Reported-by: Sergey Galas <ssgalas@cloud.ru>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/1335
Fixes: 3fb1bd688172 ("io_uring/net: handle -EINPROGRESS correct for IORING_OP_CONNECT")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We do io_kbuf_recycle() when arming a poll but every iteration of a
multishot can grab more buffers, which is why we need to flush the kbuf
ring state before continuing with waiting.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b3fdea6ecb55c ("io_uring: multishot recv")
Reported-by: Muhammad Ramdhan <ramdhan@starlabs.sg>
Reported-by: Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng <billy@starlabs.sg>
Reported-by: Jacob Soo <jacob.soo@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1bfc9990fe435f1fc6152ca9efeba5eb3e68339c.1738025570.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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init_once is called when an object doesn't come from the cache, and
hence needs initial clearing of certain members. While the whole
struct could get cleared by memset() in that case, a few of the cache
members are large enough that this may cause unnecessary overhead if
the caches used aren't large enough to satisfy the workload. For those
cases, some churn of kmalloc+kfree is to be expected.
Ensure that the 3 users that need clearing put the members they need
cleared at the start of the struct, and wrap the rest of the struct in
a struct group so the offset is known.
While at it, improve the interaction with KASAN such that when/if
KASAN writes to members inside the struct that should be retained over
caching, it won't trip over itself. For rw and net, the retaining of
the iovec over caching is disabled if KASAN is enabled. A helper will
free and clear those members in that case.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This abstracts away the cache details to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204615.759089-5-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Rather than store the task_struct itself in struct io_kiocb, store
the io_uring specific task_struct. The life times are the same in terms
of io_uring, and this avoids doing some dereferences through the
task_struct. For the hot path of putting local task references, we can
deref req->tctx instead, which we'll need anyway in that function
regardless of whether it's local or remote references.
This is mostly straight forward, except the original task PF_EXITING
check needs a bit of tweaking. task_work is _always_ run from the
originating task, except in the fallback case, where it's run from a
kernel thread. Replace the potentially racy (in case of fallback work)
checks for req->task->flags with current->flags. It's either the still
the original task, in which case PF_EXITING will be sane, or it has
PF_KTHREAD set, in which case it's fallback work. Both cases should
prevent moving forward with the given request.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Right now the task_struct pointer is used as the key to match a task,
but in preparation for some io_kiocb changes, move it to using struct
io_uring_task instead. No functional changes intended in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Any access to the table is protected by ctx->uring_lock now anyway, the
per-bucket locking doesn't buy us anything.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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It serves no purposes anymore, all it does is delete the hash list
entry. task_work always has the ring locked.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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io_uring maintains two hash lists of inflight requests:
1) ctx->cancel_table_locked. This is used when the caller has the
ctx->uring_lock held already. This is only an issue side parameter,
as removal or task_work will always have it held.
2) ctx->cancel_table. This is used when the issuer does NOT have the
ctx->uring_lock held, and relies on the table spinlocks for access.
However, it's pretty trivial to simply grab the lock in the one spot
where we care about it, for insertion. With that, we can kill the
unlocked table (and get rid of the _locked postfix for the other one).
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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It's always req->ctx being used anyway, having this as a separate
argument (that is then not even used) just makes it more confusing.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This refresh statement was originally present in the original patch:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221121191437.996297-2-shr@devkernel.io/
It has been removed with no explanation in v6:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230201222254.744422-2-shr@devkernel.io/
It is important to make the refresh for multishot requests, because if no
new requests using the same NAPI device are added to the ring, the entry
will become stale and be removed silently. The unsuspecting user will
not know that their ring had busy polling for only 60 seconds before
being pruned.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Fixes: 8d0c12a80cdeb ("io-uring: add napi busy poll support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0fe61a019ec61e5708cd117cb42ed0dab95e1617.1722294646.git.olivier@trillion01.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently lists are being used to manage this, but best practice is
usually to have these in an array instead as that it cheaper to manage.
Outside of that detail, games are also played with KASAN as the list
is inside the cached entry itself.
Finally, all users of this need a struct io_cache_entry embedded in
their struct, which is union'ized with something else in there that
isn't used across the free -> realloc cycle.
Get rid of all of that, and simply have it be an array. This will not
change the memory used, as we're just trading an 8-byte member entry
for the per-elem array size.
This reduces the overhead of the recycled allocations, and it reduces
the amount of code code needed to support recycling to about half of
what it currently is.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The restriction on multishot execution context disallowing io-wq is
driven by rules of io_fill_cqe_req_aux(), it should only be called in
the master task context, either from the syscall path or in task_work.
Since task_work now always takes the ctx lock implying
IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER, we can just assume that the function is
always called with its defer argument set to true.
Kill the argument. Also rename the function for more consistency as
"fill" in CQE related functions was usually meant for raw interfaces
only copying data into the CQ without any locking, waking the user
and other accounting "post" functions take care of.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93423d106c33116c7d06bf277f651aa68b427328.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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ctx is always locked for task_work now, so get rid of struct
io_tw_state::locked. Note I'm stopping one step before removing
io_tw_state altogether, which is not empty, because it still serves the
purpose of indicating which function is a tw callback and forcing users
not to invoke them carelessly out of a wrong context. The removal can
always be done later.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e95e1ea116d0bfa54b656076e6a977bc221392a4.1710799188.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Taking the ctx lock is not enough to use the deferred request completion
infrastructure, it'll get queued into the list but no one would expect
it there, so it will sit there until next io_submit_flush_completions().
It's hard to care about the cancellation path, so complete it via tw.
Fixes: ef7dfac51d8ed ("io_uring/poll: serialize poll linked timer start with poll removal")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c446740bc16858f8a2a8dcdce899812f21d15f23.1710514702.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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With multiple poll entries __io_queue_proc() might be running in
parallel with poll handlers and possibly task_work, we should not be
carelessly modifying req->flags there. io_poll_double_prepare() handles
a similar case with locking but it's much easier to move it into
__io_arm_poll_handler().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 595e52284d24a ("io_uring/poll: don't enable lazy wake for POLLEXCLUSIVE")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/455cc49e38cf32026fa1b49670be8c162c2cb583.1709834755.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This adds the napi busy polling support in io_uring.c. It adds a new
napi_list to the io_ring_ctx structure. This list contains the list of
napi_id's that are currently enabled for busy polling. The list is
synchronized by the new napi_lock spin lock. The current default napi
busy polling time is stored in napi_busy_poll_to. If napi busy polling
is not enabled, the value is 0.
In addition there is also a hash table. The hash table store the napi
id and the pointer to the above list nodes. The hash table is used to
speed up the lookup to the list elements. The hash table is synchronized
with rcu.
The NAPI_TIMEOUT is stored as a timeout to make sure that the time a
napi entry is stored in the napi list is limited.
The busy poll timeout is also stored as part of the io_wait_queue. This
is necessary as for sq polling the poll interval needs to be adjusted
and the napi callback allows only to pass in one value.
This has been tested with two simple programs from the liburing library
repository: the napi client and the napi server program. The client
sends a request, which has a timestamp in its payload and the server
replies with the same payload. The client calculates the roundtrip time
and stores it to calculate the results.
The client is running on host1 and the server is running on host 2 (in
the same rack). The measured times below are roundtrip times. They are
average times over 5 runs each. Each run measures 1 million roundtrips.
no rx coal rx coal: frames=88,usecs=33
Default 57us 56us
client_poll=100us 47us 46us
server_poll=100us 51us 46us
client_poll=100us+ 40us 40us
server_poll=100us
client_poll=100us+ 41us 39us
server_poll=100us+
prefer napi busy poll on client
client_poll=100us+ 41us 39us
server_poll=100us+
prefer napi busy poll on server
client_poll=100us+ 41us 39us
server_poll=100us+
prefer napi busy poll on client + server
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Suggested-by: Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608163839.2891748-5-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This overly long line is hard to read. Break it up by AND'ing the
ref mask first, then perform the atomic_sub_return() with the value
itself.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This adds a flag to avoid dipping dereferencing file and then f_op to
figure out if the file has a poll handler defined or not. We generally
call this at least twice for networked workloads, and if using ring
provided buffers, we do it on every buffer selection. Particularly the
latter is troublesome, as it's otherwise a very fast operation.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Just leave it unset by default, avoiding dipping into the last
cacheline (which is otherwise untouched) for the fast path of using
poll to drive networked traffic. Add a flag that tells us if the
sequence is valid or not, and then we can defer actually assigning
the flag and sequence until someone runs cancelations.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Since our poll handling is edge triggered, multishot handlers retry
internally until they know that no more data is available. In
preparation for limiting these retries, add an internal return code,
IOU_REQUEUE, which can be used to inform the poll backend about the
handler wanting to retry, but that this should happen through a normal
task_work requeue rather than keep hammering on the issue side for this
one request.
No functional changes in this patch, nobody is using this return code
just yet.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In preparation for calling __io_poll_execute() higher up, move the
functions to avoid forward declarations.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There are a few quirks around using lazy wake for poll unconditionally,
and one of them is related the EPOLLEXCLUSIVE. Those may trigger
exclusive wakeups, which wake a limited number of entries in the wait
queue. If that wake number is less than the number of entries someone is
waiting for (and that someone is also using DEFER_TASKRUN), then we can
get stuck waiting for more entries while we should be processing the ones
we already got.
If we're doing exclusive poll waits, flag the request as not being
compatible with lazy wakeups.
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6ce4a93dbb5b ("io_uring/poll: use IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE for wakeups")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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With poll triggered retries, each event trigger will cause a task_work
item to be added for processing. If the ring is setup with
IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN and a task is waiting on multiple events to
complete, any task_work addition will wake the task for processing these
items. This can cause more context switches than we would like, if the
application is deliberately waiting on multiple items to increase
efficiency.
For example, if an application has receive multishot armed for sockets
and wants to wait for N to complete within M usec of time, we should not
be waking up and processing these items until we have all the events we
asked for. By switching the poll trigger to lazy wake, we'll process
them when they are all ready, in one swoop, rather than wake multiple
times only to process one and then go back to sleep.
At some point we probably want to look at just making the lazy wake
the default, but for now, let's just selectively enable it where it
makes sense.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Now all callers of io_aux_cqe() set allow_overflow to false, remove the
parameter and not allow overflowing auxilary multishot cqes.
When CQ is full the function callers and all multishot requests in
general are expected to complete the request. That prevents indefinite
in-background grows of the overflow list and let's the userspace to
handle the backlog at its own pace.
Resubmitting a request should also be faster than accounting a bunch of
overflows, so it should be better for perf when it happens, but a well
behaving userspace should be trying to avoid overflows in any case.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bb20d14d708ea174721e58bb53786b0521e4dd6d.1691757663.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP flag for cancelation, which allows the
application to target cancelation based on the opcode of the original
request.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Get rid of the request vs io_cancel_data checking and just use the
exported helper for this.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This isn't strictly necessary for this callsite, as it uses it's
internal lookup for this cancelation purpose. But let's be consistent
with how it's used in general and set ctx as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in this release, just a bunch of cleanups and some
optimizations around networking mostly.
- clean up file request flags handling (Christoph)
- clean up request freeing and CQ locking (Pavel)
- support for using pre-registering the io_uring fd at setup time
(Josh)
- Add support for user allocated ring memory, rather than having the
kernel allocate it. Mostly for packing rings into a huge page (me)
- avoid an unnecessary double retry on receive (me)
- maintain ordering for task_work, which also improves performance
(me)
- misc cleanups/fixes (Pavel, me)"
* tag 'for-6.5/io_uring-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (39 commits)
io_uring: merge conditional unlock flush helpers
io_uring: make io_cq_unlock_post static
io_uring: inline __io_cq_unlock
io_uring: fix acquire/release annotations
io_uring: kill io_cq_unlock()
io_uring: remove IOU_F_TWQ_FORCE_NORMAL
io_uring: don't batch task put on reqs free
io_uring: move io_clean_op()
io_uring: inline io_dismantle_req()
io_uring: remove io_free_req_tw
io_uring: open code io_put_req_find_next
io_uring: add helpers to decode the fixed file file_ptr
io_uring: use io_file_from_index in io_msg_grab_file
io_uring: use io_file_from_index in __io_sync_cancel
io_uring: return REQ_F_ flags from io_file_get_flags
io_uring: remove io_req_ffs_set
io_uring: remove a confusing comment above io_file_get_flags
io_uring: remove the mode variable in io_file_get_flags
io_uring: remove __io_file_supports_nowait
io_uring: wait interruptibly for request completions on exit
...
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We selectively grab the ctx->uring_lock for poll update/removal, but
we really should grab it from the start to fully synchronize with
linked timeouts. Normally this is indeed the case, but if requests
are forced async by the application, we don't fully cover removal
and timer disarm within the uring_lock.
Make this simpler by having consistent locking state for poll removal.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reported-by: Querijn Voet <querijnqyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Everybody is passing in the request, so get rid of the io_ring_ctx and
explicit user_data pass-in. Both the ctx and user_data can be deduced
from the request at hand.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We use task_work for a variety of reasons, but doing completions or
triggering rety after poll are by far the hottest two. Use the indirect
funtion call wrappers to avoid the indirect function call if
CONFIG_RETPOLINE is set.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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For task works we're passing around a bool pointer for whether the
current ring is locked or not, let's wrap it in a structure, that
will make it more opaque preventing abuse and will also help us
to pass more info in the future if needed.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ecec9483d58696e248d1bfd52cf62b04442df1d.1679931367.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Unless we have at least one entry queued, then don't call into
io_poll_remove_entries(). Normally this isn't possible, but if we
retry poll then we can have ->nr_entries cleared again as we're
setting it up. If this happens for a poll retry, then we'll still have
at least REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL set. io_poll_remove_entries() then thinks
it has entries to remove.
Clear REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL and REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL unconditionally when
arming a poll request.
Fixes: c16bda37594f ("io_uring/poll: allow some retries for poll triggering spuriously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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