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2025-10-09Merge tag 'trace-v6.18-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing clean up and fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Have osnoise tracer use memdup_user_nul() The function osnoise_cpus_write() open codes a kmalloc() and then a copy_from_user() and then adds a nul byte at the end which is the same as simply using memdup_user_nul(). - Fix wakeup and irq tracers when failing to acquire calltime When the wakeup and irq tracers use the function graph tracer for tracing function times, it saves a timestamp into the fgraph shadow stack. It is possible that this could fail to be stored. If that happens, it exits the routine early. These functions also disable nesting of the operations by incremeting the data "disable" counter. But if the calltime exits out early, it never increments the counter back to what it needs to be. Since there's only a couple of lines of code that does work after acquiring the calltime, instead of exiting out early, reverse the if statement to be true if calltime is acquired, and place the code that is to be done within that if block. The clean up will always be done after that. - Fix ring_buffer_map() return value on failure of __rb_map_vma() If __rb_map_vma() fails in ring_buffer_map(), it does not return an error. This means the caller will be working against a bad vma mapping. Have ring_buffer_map() return an error when __rb_map_vma() fails. - Fix regression of writing to the trace_marker file A bug fix was made to change __copy_from_user_inatomic() to copy_from_user_nofault() in the trace_marker write function. The trace_marker file is used by applications to write into it (usually with a file descriptor opened at the start of the program) to record into the tracing system. It's usually used in critical sections so the write to trace_marker is highly optimized. The reason for copying in an atomic section is that the write reserves space on the ring buffer and then writes directly into it. After it writes, it commits the event. The time between reserve and commit must have preemption disabled. The trace marker write does not have any locking nor can it allocate due to the nature of it being a critical path. Unfortunately, converting __copy_from_user_inatomic() to copy_from_user_nofault() caused a regression in Android. Now all the writes from its applications trigger the fault that is rejected by the _nofault() version that wasn't rejected by the _inatomic() version. Instead of getting data, it now just gets a trace buffer filled with: tracing_mark_write: <faulted> To fix this, on opening of the trace_marker file, allocate per CPU buffers that can be used by the write call. Then when entering the write call, do the following: preempt_disable(); cpu = smp_processor_id(); buffer = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_buffers, cpu); do { cnt = nr_context_switches_cpu(cpu); migrate_disable(); preempt_enable(); ret = copy_from_user(buffer, ptr, size); preempt_disable(); migrate_enable(); } while (!ret && cnt != nr_context_switches_cpu(cpu)); if (!ret) ring_buffer_write(buffer); preempt_enable(); This works similarly to seqcount. As it must enabled preemption to do a copy_from_user() into a per CPU buffer, if it gets preempted, the buffer could be corrupted by another task. To handle this, read the number of context switches of the current CPU, disable migration, enable preemption, copy the data from user space, then immediately disable preemption again. If the number of context switches is the same, the buffer is still valid. Otherwise it must be assumed that the buffer may have been corrupted and it needs to try again. Now the trace_marker write can get the user data even if it has to fault it in, and still not grab any locks of its own. * tag 'trace-v6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space ring buffer: Propagate __rb_map_vma return value to caller tracing: Fix irqoff tracers on failure of acquiring calltime tracing: Fix wakeup tracers on failure of acquiring calltime tracing/osnoise: Replace kmalloc + copy_from_user with memdup_user_nul
2025-10-08tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user spaceSteven Rostedt
It was reported that using __copy_from_user_inatomic() can actually schedule. Which is bad when preemption is disabled. Even though there's logic to check in_atomic() is set, but this is a nop when the kernel is configured with PREEMPT_NONE. This is due to page faulting and the code could schedule with preemption disabled. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250819105152.2766363-1-luogengkun@huaweicloud.com/ The solution was to change the __copy_from_user_inatomic() to copy_from_user_nofault(). But then it was reported that this caused a regression in Android. There's several applications writing into trace_marker() in Android, but now instead of showing the expected data, it is showing: tracing_mark_write: <faulted> After reverting the conversion to copy_from_user_nofault(), Android was able to get the data again. Writes to the trace_marker is a way to efficiently and quickly enter data into the Linux tracing buffer. It takes no locks and was designed to be as non-intrusive as possible. This means it cannot allocate memory, and must use pre-allocated data. A method that is actively being worked on to have faultable system call tracepoints read user space data is to allocate per CPU buffers, and use them in the callback. The method uses a technique similar to seqcount. That is something like this: preempt_disable(); cpu = smp_processor_id(); buffer = this_cpu_ptr(&pre_allocated_cpu_buffers, cpu); do { cnt = nr_context_switches_cpu(cpu); migrate_disable(); preempt_enable(); ret = copy_from_user(buffer, ptr, size); preempt_disable(); migrate_enable(); } while (!ret && cnt != nr_context_switches_cpu(cpu)); if (!ret) ring_buffer_write(buffer); preempt_enable(); It's a little more involved than that, but the above is the basic logic. The idea is to acquire the current CPU buffer, disable migration, and then enable preemption. At this moment, it can safely use copy_from_user(). After reading the data from user space, it disables preemption again. It then checks to see if there was any new scheduling on this CPU. If there was, it must assume that the buffer was corrupted by another task. If there wasn't, then the buffer is still valid as only tasks in preemptable context can write to this buffer and only those that are running on the CPU. By using this method, where trace_marker open allocates the per CPU buffers, trace_marker writes can access user space and even fault it in, without having to allocate or take any locks of its own. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Wattson CI <wattson-external@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251008124510.6dba541a@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 3d62ab32df065 ("tracing: Fix tracing_marker may trigger page fault during preempt_disable") Reported-by: Runping Lai <runpinglai@google.com> Tested-by: Runping Lai <runpinglai@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20251007003417.3470979-2-runpinglai@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-10-08ring buffer: Propagate __rb_map_vma return value to callerAnkit Khushwaha
The return value from `__rb_map_vma()`, which rejects writable or executable mappings (VM_WRITE, VM_EXEC, or !VM_MAYSHARE), was being ignored. As a result the caller of `__rb_map_vma` always returned 0 even when the mapping had actually failed, allowing it to proceed with an invalid VMA. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251008172516.20697-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com Fixes: 117c39200d9d7 ("ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functions") Reported-by: syzbot+ddc001b92c083dbf2b97@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=194151be8eaebd826005329b2e123aecae714bdb Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-10-08tracing: Fix irqoff tracers on failure of acquiring calltimeSteven Rostedt
The functions irqsoff_graph_entry() and irqsoff_graph_return() both call func_prolog_dec() that will test if the data->disable is already set and if not, increment it and return. If it was set, it returns false and the caller exits. The caller of this function must decrement the disable counter, but misses doing so if the calltime fails to be acquired. Instead of exiting out when calltime is NULL, change the logic to do the work if it is not NULL and still do the clean up at the end of the function if it is NULL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251008114943.6f60f30f@gandalf.local.home Fixes: a485ea9e3ef3 ("tracing: Fix irqsoff and wakeup latency tracers when using function graph") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20251006175848.1906912-2-sashal@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-10-08tracing: Fix wakeup tracers on failure of acquiring calltimeSteven Rostedt
The functions wakeup_graph_entry() and wakeup_graph_return() both call func_prolog_preempt_disable() that will test if the data->disable is already set and if not, increment it and disable preemption. If it was set, it returns false and the caller exits. The caller of this function must decrement the disable counter, but misses doing so if the calltime fails to be acquired. Instead of exiting out when calltime is NULL, change the logic to do the work if it is not NULL and still do the clean up at the end of the function if it is NULL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251008114835.027b878a@gandalf.local.home Fixes: a485ea9e3ef3 ("tracing: Fix irqsoff and wakeup latency tracers when using function graph") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20251006175848.1906912-1-sashal@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-10-08tracing/osnoise: Replace kmalloc + copy_from_user with memdup_user_nulThorsten Blum
Replace kmalloc() followed by copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul() to simplify and improve osnoise_cpus_write(). Remove the manual NUL-termination. No functional changes intended. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251001130907.364673-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-10-07Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251006' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Unify guest entry code for KVM and MSHV (Sean Christopherson) - Switch Hyper-V MSI domain to use msi_create_parent_irq_domain() (Nam Cao) - Add CONFIG_HYPERV_VMBUS and limit the semantics of CONFIG_HYPERV (Mukesh Rathor) - Add kexec/kdump support on Azure CVMs (Vitaly Kuznetsov) - Deprecate hyperv_fb in favor of Hyper-V DRM driver (Prasanna Kumar T S M) - Miscellaneous enhancements, fixes and cleanups (Abhishek Tiwari, Alok Tiwari, Nuno Das Neves, Wei Liu, Roman Kisel, Michael Kelley) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251006' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: hyperv: Remove the spurious null directive line MAINTAINERS: Mark hyperv_fb driver Obsolete fbdev/hyperv_fb: deprecate this in favor of Hyper-V DRM driver Drivers: hv: Make CONFIG_HYPERV bool Drivers: hv: Add CONFIG_HYPERV_VMBUS option Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix typos in vmbus_drv.c Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix sysfs output format for ring buffer index Drivers: hv: vmbus: Clean up sscanf format specifier in target_cpu_store() x86/hyperv: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() mshv: Use common "entry virt" APIs to do work in root before running guest entry: Rename "kvm" entry code assets to "virt" to genericize APIs entry/kvm: KVM: Move KVM details related to signal/-EINTR into KVM proper mshv: Handle NEED_RESCHED_LAZY before transferring to guest x86/hyperv: Add kexec/kdump support on Azure CVMs Drivers: hv: Simplify data structures for VMBus channel close message Drivers: hv: util: Cosmetic changes for hv_utils_transport.c mshv: Add support for a new parent partition configuration clocksource: hyper-v: Skip unnecessary checks for the root partition hyperv: Add missing field to hv_output_map_device_interrupt
2025-10-05Merge tag 'trace-v6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() instead of RCU for syscall tracepoints Individual system call trace events are pseudo events attached to the raw_syscall trace events that just trace the entry and exit of all system calls. When any of these individual system call trace events get enabled, an element in an array indexed by the system call number is assigned to the trace file that defines how to trace it. When the trace event triggers, it reads this array and if the array has an element, it uses that trace file to know what to write it (the trace file defines the output format of the corresponding system call). The issue is that it uses rcu_dereference_ptr() and marks the elements of the array as using RCU. This is incorrect. There is no RCU synchronization here. The event file that is pointed to has a completely different way to make sure its freed properly. The reading of the array during the system call trace event is only to know if there is a value or not. If not, it does nothing (it means this system call isn't being traced). If it does, it uses the information to store the system call data. The RCU usage here can simply be replaced by READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() macros. - Have the system call trace events use "0x" for hex values Some system call trace events display hex values but do not have "0x" in front of it. Seeing "count: 44" can be assumed that it is 44 decimal when in actuality it is 44 hex (68 decimal). Display "0x44" instead. - Use vmalloc_array() in tracing_map_sort_entries() The function tracing_map_sort_entries() used array_size() and vmalloc() when it could have simply used vmalloc_array(). - Use for_each_online_cpu() in trace_osnoise.c() Instead of open coding for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask), use for_each_online_cpu(). - Move the buffer field in struct trace_seq to the end The buffer field in struct trace_seq is architecture dependent in size, and caused padding for the fields after it. By moving the buffer to the end of the structure, it compacts the trace_seq structure better. - Remove redundant zeroing of cmdline_idx field in saved_cmdlines_buffer() The structure that contains cmdline_idx is zeroed by memset(), no need to explicitly zero any of its fields after that. - Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq in user_event_mm_remove() As system_wq is being deprecated, use the new wq. - Add cond_resched() is ftrace_module_enable() Some modules have a lot of functions (thousands of them), and the enabling of those functions can take some time. On non preemtable kernels, it was triggering a watchdog timeout. Add a cond_resched() to prevent that. - Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to make sure PID_MAX_DEFAULT is always a power of 2 There's code that depends on PID_MAX_DEFAULT being a power of 2 or it will break. If in the future that changes, make sure the build fails to ensure that the code is fixed that depends on this. - Grab mutex_lock() before ever exiting s_start() The s_start() function is a seq_file start routine. As s_stop() is always called even if s_start() fails, and s_stop() expects the event_mutex to be held as it will always release it. That mutex must always be taken in s_start() even if that function fails. * tag 'trace-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Fix lock imbalance in s_start() memory allocation failure path tracing: Ensure optimized hashing works ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable tracing: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq tracing: Remove redundant 0 value initialization tracing: Move buffer in trace_seq to end of struct tracing/osnoise: Use for_each_online_cpu() instead of for_each_cpu() tracing: Use vmalloc_array() to improve code tracing: Have syscall trace events show "0x" for values greater than 10 tracing: Replace syscall RCU pointer assignment with READ/WRITE_ONCE()
2025-10-05Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probe fix from Masami Hiramatsu: - Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference. This happens on weak memory model, which does not correctly manage the flags access with appropriate memory barriers. Use RELEASE-ACQUIRE to fix it. * tag 'probes-fixes-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference
2025-10-04Merge tag 'v6.18-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "Drivers: - Add ciphertext hiding support to ccp - Add hashjoin, gather and UDMA data move features to hisilicon - Add lz4 and lz77_only to hisilicon - Add xilinx hwrng driver - Add ti driver with ecb/cbc aes support - Add ring buffer idle and command queue telemetry for GEN6 in qat Others: - Use rcu_dereference_all to stop false alarms in rhashtable - Fix CPU number wraparound in padata" * tag 'v6.18-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (78 commits) dt-bindings: rng: hisi-rng: convert to DT schema crypto: doc - Add explicit title heading to API docs hwrng: ks-sa - fix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init KEYS: X.509: Fix Basic Constraints CA flag parsing crypto: anubis - simplify return statement in anubis_mod_init crypto: hisilicon/qm - set NULL to qm->debug.qm_diff_regs crypto: hisilicon/qm - clear all VF configurations in the hardware crypto: hisilicon - enable error reporting again crypto: hisilicon/qm - mask axi error before memory init crypto: hisilicon/qm - invalidate queues in use crypto: qat - Return pointer directly in adf_ctl_alloc_resources crypto: aspeed - Fix dma_unmap_sg() direction rhashtable: Use rcu_dereference_all and rcu_dereference_all_check crypto: comp - Use same definition of context alloc and free ops crypto: omap - convert from tasklet to BH workqueue crypto: qat - Replace kzalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user() crypto: caam - double the entropy delay interval for retry padata: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users padata: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq crypto: cryptd - WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'rcu.2025.09.26a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney: "Documentation updates: - Update whatisRCU.rst and checklist.rst for recent RCU API additions - Fix RCU documentation formatting and typos - Replace dead Ottawa Linux Symposium links in RTFP.txt Miscellaneous RCU updates: - Document that rcu_barrier() hurries RCU_LAZY callbacks - Remove redundant interrupt disabling from rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() - Move list_for_each_rcu from list.h to rculist.h, and adjust the include directive in kernel/cgroup/dmem.c accordingly - Make initial set of changes to accommodate upcoming system_percpu_wq changes SRCU updates: - Create an srcu_read_lock_fast_notrace() for eventual use in tracing, including adding guards - Document the reliance on per-CPU operations as implicit RCU readers in __srcu_read_{,un}lock_fast() - Document the srcu_flip() function's memory-barrier D's relationship to SRCU-fast readers - Remove a redundant preempt_disable() and preempt_enable() pair from srcu_gp_start_if_needed() Torture-test updates: - Fix jitter.sh spin time so that it actually varies as advertised. It is still quite coarse-grained, but at least it does now vary - Update torture.sh help text to include the not-so-new --do-normal parameter, which permits (for example) testing KCSAN kernels without doing non-debug kernels - Fix a number of false-positive diagnostics that were being triggered by rcutorture starting before boot completed. Running multiple near-CPU-bound rcutorture processes when there is only the boot CPU is after all a bit excessive - Substitute kcalloc() for kzalloc() - Remove a redundant kfree() and NULL out kfree()ed objects" * tag 'rcu.2025.09.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits) rcu: WQ_UNBOUND added to sync_wq workqueue rcu: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users rcu: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq refperf: Set reader_tasks to NULL after kfree() refperf: Remove redundant kfree() after torture_stop_kthread() srcu/tiny: Remove preempt_disable/enable() in srcu_gp_start_if_needed() srcu: Document srcu_flip() memory-barrier D relation to SRCU-fast srcu: Document __srcu_read_{,un}lock_fast() implicit RCU readers rculist: move list_for_each_rcu() to where it belongs refscale: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() rcutorture: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() docs: rcu: Replace multiple dead OLS links in RTFP.txt doc: Fix typo in RCU's torture.rst documentation Documentation: RCU: Retitle toctree index Documentation: RCU: Reduce toctree depth Documentation: RCU: Wrap kvm-remote.sh rerun snippet in literal code block rcu: docs: Requirements.rst: Abide by conventions of kernel documentation doc: Add RCU guards to checklist.rst doc: Update whatisRCU.rst for recent RCU API additions rcutorture: Delay forward-progress testing until boot completes ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'printk-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Add KUnit test for the printk ring buffer - Fix the check of the maximal record size which is allowed to be stored into the printk ring buffer. It prevents corruptions of the ring buffer. Note that printk() is on the safe side. The messages are limited by 1kB buffer and are always small enough for the minimal log buffer size 4kB, see CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT definition. * tag 'printk-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: ringbuffer: Fix data block max size check printk: kunit: support offstack cpumask printk: kunit: Fix __counted_by() in struct prbtest_rbdata printk: ringbuffer: Explain why the KUnit test ignores failed writes printk: ringbuffer: Add KUnit test
2025-10-04Merge tag 'kgdb-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson: "A collection of small cleanups this cycle. Thorsten Blum has replaced a number strcpy() calls with safer alternatives (fixing a pointer aliasing bug in the process). Colin Ian King has simplified things by removing some unreachable code" * tag 'kgdb-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux: kdb: remove redundant check for scancode 0xe0 kdb: Replace deprecated strcpy() with helper function in kdb_defcmd() kdb: Replace deprecated strcpy() with memcpy() in parse_grep() kdb: Replace deprecated strcpy() with memmove() in vkdb_printf() kdb: Replace deprecated strcpy() with memcpy() in kdb_strdup() kernel: debug: gdbstub: Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy()
2025-10-03Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix selftests/bpf (typo, conflicts) and unbreak BPF CI (Jiri Olsa) - Remove linux/unaligned.h dependency for libbpf_sha256 (Andrii Nakryiko) and add a test (Eric Biggers) - Reject negative offsets for ALU operations in the verifier (Yazhou Tang) and add a test (Eduard Zingerman) - Skip scalar adjustment for BPF_NEG operation if destination register is a pointer (Brahmajit Das) and add a test (KaFai Wan) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: libbpf: Fix missing #pragma in libbpf_utils.c selftests/bpf: Add tests for rejection of ALU ops with negative offsets selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf_sha256() bpf: Reject negative offsets for ALU ops libbpf: remove linux/unaligned.h dependency for libbpf_sha256() libbpf: move libbpf_sha256() implementation into libbpf_utils.c libbpf: move libbpf_errstr() into libbpf_utils.c libbpf: remove unused libbpf_strerror_r and STRERR_BUFSIZE libbpf: make libbpf_errno.c into more generic libbpf_utils.c selftests/bpf: Add test for BPF_NEG alu on CONST_PTR_TO_MAP bpf: Skip scalar adjustment for BPF_NEG if dst is a pointer selftests/bpf: Fix realloc size in bpf_get_addrs selftests/bpf: Fix typo in subtest_basic_usdt after merge conflict selftests/bpf: Fix open-coded gettid syscall in uprobe syscall tests
2025-10-03Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - Refactoring of DMA mapping API to physical addresses as the primary interface instead of page+offset parameters This gets much closer to Matthew Wilcox's long term wish for struct-pageless IO to cacheable DRAM and is supporting memdesc project which seeks to substantially transform how struct page works. An advantage of this approach is the possibility of introducing DMA_ATTR_MMIO, which covers existing 'dma_map_resource' flow in the common paths, what in turn lets to use recently introduced dma_iova_link() API to map PCI P2P MMIO without creating struct page Developped by Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe - Minor clean-up by Petr Tesarik and Qianfeng Rong * tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: kmsan: fix missed kmsan_handle_dma() signature conversion mm/hmm: properly take MMIO path mm/hmm: migrate to physical address-based DMA mapping API dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interface xen: swiotlb: Open code map_resource callback dma-mapping: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_(un)map_page_attrs() kmsan: convert kmsan_handle_dma to use physical addresses dma-mapping: convert dma_direct_*map_page to be phys_addr_t based iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for iommu_dma_(un)map_phys() iommu/dma: rename iommu_dma_*map_page to iommu_dma_*map_phys dma-mapping: rename trace_dma_*map_page to trace_dma_*map_phys dma-debug: refactor to use physical addresses for page mapping iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_iova_link(). dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory swiotlb: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN dma-direct: clean up the logic in __dma_direct_alloc_pages()
2025-10-03Merge tag 'pull-f_path' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull file->f_path constification from Al Viro: "Only one thing was modifying ->f_path of an opened file - acct(2). Massaging that away and constifying a bunch of struct path * arguments in functions that might be given &file->f_path ends up with the situation where we can turn ->f_path into an anon union of const struct path f_path and struct path __f_path, the latter modified only in a few places in fs/{file_table,open,namei}.c, all for struct file instances that are yet to be opened" * tag 'pull-f_path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (23 commits) Have cc(1) catch attempts to modify ->f_path kernel/acct.c: saner struct file treatment configfs:get_target() - release path as soon as we grab configfs_item reference apparmor/af_unix: constify struct path * arguments ovl_is_real_file: constify realpath argument ovl_sync_file(): constify path argument ovl_lower_dir(): constify path argument ovl_get_verity_digest(): constify path argument ovl_validate_verity(): constify {meta,data}path arguments ovl_ensure_verity_loaded(): constify datapath argument ksmbd_vfs_set_init_posix_acl(): constify path argument ksmbd_vfs_inherit_posix_acl(): constify path argument ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_unlock(): constify path argument ksmbd_vfs_path_lookup_locked(): root_share_path can be const struct path * check_export(): constify path argument export_operations->open(): constify path argument rqst_exp_get_by_name(): constify path argument nfs: constify path argument of __vfs_getattr() bpf...d_path(): constify path argument done_path_create(): constify path argument ...
2025-10-03Merge tag 'pull-fs_context' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull fs_context updates from Al Viro: "Change vfs_parse_fs_string() calling conventions Get rid of the length argument (almost all callers pass strlen() of the string argument there), add vfs_parse_fs_qstr() for the cases that do want separate length" * tag 'pull-fs_context' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: do_nfs4_mount(): switch to vfs_parse_fs_string() change the calling conventions for vfs_parse_fs_string()
2025-10-03Merge tag 'pull-mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro: "Several piles this cycle, this mount-related one being the largest and trickiest: - saner handling of guards in fs/namespace.c, getting rid of needlessly strong locking in some of the users - lock_mount() calling conventions change - have it set the environment for attaching to given location, storing the results in caller-supplied object, without altering the passed struct path. Make unlock_mount() called as __cleanup for those objects. It's not exactly guard(), but similar to it - MNT_WRITE_HOLD done right. mnt_hold_writers() does *not* mess with ->mnt_flags anymore, so insertion of a new mount into ->s_mounts of underlying superblock does not, in itself, expose ->mnt_flags of that mount to concurrent modifications - getting rid of pathological cases when umount() spends quadratic time removing the victims from propagation graph - part of that had been dealt with last cycle, this should finish it - a bunch of stuff constified - assorted cleanups * tag 'pull-mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (64 commits) constify {__,}mnt_is_readonly() WRITE_HOLD machinery: no need for to bump mount_lock seqcount struct mount: relocate MNT_WRITE_HOLD bit preparations to taking MNT_WRITE_HOLD out of ->mnt_flags setup_mnt(): primitive for connecting a mount to filesystem simplify the callers of mnt_unhold_writers() copy_mnt_ns(): use guards copy_mnt_ns(): use the regular mechanism for freeing empty mnt_ns on failure open_detached_copy(): separate creation of namespace into helper open_detached_copy(): don't bother with mount_lock_hash() path_has_submounts(): use guard(mount_locked_reader) fs/namespace.c: sanitize descriptions for {__,}lookup_mnt() ecryptfs: get rid of pointless mount references in ecryptfs dentries umount_tree(): take all victims out of propagation graph at once do_mount(): use __free(path_put) do_move_mount_old(): use __free(path_put) constify can_move_mount_beneath() arguments path_umount(): constify struct path argument may_copy_tree(), __do_loopback(): constify struct path argument path_mount(): constify struct path argument ...
2025-10-03tracing: Fix lock imbalance in s_start() memory allocation failure pathSasha Levin
When s_start() fails to allocate memory for set_event_iter, it returns NULL before acquiring event_mutex. However, the corresponding s_stop() function always tries to unlock the mutex, causing a lock imbalance warning: WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! 6.17.0-rc7-00175-g2b2e0c04f78c #7 Not tainted ------------------------------------- syz.0.85611/376514 is trying to release lock (event_mutex) at: [<ffffffff8dafc7a4>] traverse.part.0.constprop.0+0x2c4/0x650 fs/seq_file.c:131 but there are no more locks to release! The issue was introduced by commit b355247df104 ("tracing: Cache ':mod:' events for modules not loaded yet") which added the kzalloc() allocation before the mutex lock, creating a path where s_start() could return without locking the mutex while s_stop() would still try to unlock it. Fix this by unconditionally acquiring the mutex immediately after allocation, regardless of whether the allocation succeeded. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250929113238.3722055-1-sashal@kernel.org Fixes: b355247df104 ("tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ida: Remove the ida_simple_xxx() API" from Christophe Jaillet completes the removal of this legacy IDR API - "panic: introduce panic status function family" from Jinchao Wang provides a number of cleanups to the panic code and its various helpers, which were rather ad-hoc and scattered all over the place - "tools/delaytop: implement real-time keyboard interaction support" from Fan Yu adds a few nice user-facing usability changes to the delaytop monitoring tool - "efi: Fix EFI boot with kexec handover (KHO)" from Evangelos Petrongonas fixes a panic which was happening with the combination of EFI and KHO - "Squashfs: performance improvement and a sanity check" from Phillip Lougher teaches squashfs's lseek() about SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE. A mere 150x speedup was measured for a well-chosen microbenchmark - plus another 50-odd singleton patches all over the place * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (75 commits) Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode() kallsyms: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() MAINTAINERS: update Sibi Sankar's email address Squashfs: add SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support Squashfs: add additional inode sanity checking lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get() panic: remove CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE ocfs2: fix double free in user_cluster_connect() checkpatch: suppress strscpy warnings for userspace tools cramfs: fix incorrect physical page address calculation kernel: prevent prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG) from racing with parent process exit Squashfs: fix uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent kho: only fill kimage if KHO is finalized ocfs2: avoid extra calls to strlen() after ocfs2_sprintf_system_inode_name() kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths sched/task.h: fix the wrong comment on task_lock() nesting with tasklist_lock coccinelle: platform_no_drv_owner: handle also built-in drivers coccinelle: of_table: handle SPI device ID tables lib/decompress: use designated initializers for struct compress_format efi: support booting with kexec handover (KHO) ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'slab-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - A new layer for caching objects for allocation and free via percpu arrays called sheaves. The aim is to combine the good parts of SLAB (lower-overhead and simpler percpu caching, compared to SLUB) without the past issues with arrays for freeing remote NUMA node objects and their flushing. It also allows more efficient kfree_rcu(), and cheaper object preallocations for cases where the exact number of objects is unknown, but an upper bound is. Currently VMAs and maple nodes are using this new caching, with a plan to enable it for all caches and remove the complex SLUB fastpath based on cpu (partial) slabs and this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(). (Vlastimil Babka, with Liam Howlett and Pedro Falcato for the maple tree changes) - Re-entrant kmalloc_nolock(), which allows opportunistic allocations from NMI and tracing/kprobe contexts. Building on prior page allocator and memcg changes, it will result in removing BPF-specific caches on top of slab (Alexei Starovoitov) - Various fixes and cleanups. (Kuan-Wei Chiu, Matthew Wilcox, Suren Baghdasaryan, Ye Liu) * tag 'slab-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (40 commits) slab: Introduce kmalloc_nolock() and kfree_nolock(). slab: Reuse first bit for OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL slab: Make slub local_(try)lock more precise for LOCKDEP mm: Introduce alloc_frozen_pages_nolock() mm: Allow GFP_ACCOUNT to be used in alloc_pages_nolock(). locking/local_lock: Introduce local_lock_is_locked(). maple_tree: Convert forking to use the sheaf interface maple_tree: Add single node allocation support to maple state maple_tree: Prefilled sheaf conversion and testing tools/testing: Add support for prefilled slab sheafs maple_tree: Replace mt_free_one() with kfree() maple_tree: Use kfree_rcu in ma_free_rcu testing/radix-tree/maple: Hack around kfree_rcu not existing tools/testing: include maple-shim.c in maple.c maple_tree: use percpu sheaves for maple_node_cache mm, vma: use percpu sheaves for vm_area_struct cache tools/testing: Add support for changes to slab for sheaves slab: allow NUMA restricted allocations to use percpu sheaves tools/testing/vma: Implement vm_refcnt reset slab: skip percpu sheaves for remote object freeing ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core & protocols: - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention, revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads capabilities - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S) - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to better fit modern link speeds - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on delete - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude faster on large switches - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent TCP autotuning changes - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is administratively down - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per connection and simplify common MPTCP setups - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing code duplication - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP buffer Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML parser Driver API: - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue selection - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs datapath - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX ring queries and RSS configuration - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling the average smoothing factor Device drivers: - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3) - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices (dibps) - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs - support RSS for IPSec offload - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5 - support for disabling host PFs. - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk - Broadcom (bnxt): - support Hyper-V VF ID - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE - Meta (fbnic): - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx - support basic XDP functionalities - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause - Wangxun: - support ethtool coalesce options - support for multiple RSS contexts - Ethernet virtual: - Macsec: - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks - Bonding: - support aggregator selection based on port priority - Microsoft vNIC: - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU - Freescale - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM - Renesas (R-Car S4): - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling - TI: - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth) - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups - Ethernet PHYs: - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS driver - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115 - CAN: - a large CAN-XL preparation work - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling - WiFi: - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support - S1G channel representation cleanup - improve S1G support - WiFi drivers: - Intel (iwlwifi): - major refactor and cleanup - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support for AP isolation - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89: - preparation work for RTL8922DE support - MediaTek (mt76): - HW restart improvements - MLO support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k): - GTK rekey fixes - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925 - btintel: support for BlazarIW core - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume() - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs" * tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits) net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200 dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API" octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set" net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free() net: use llist for sd->defer_list net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'kcsan-20250929-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux Pull Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) update from Marco Elver: - Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy() * tag 'kcsan-20250929-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux: kcsan: test: Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy()
2025-10-02Merge branch 'rework/ringbuffer-kunit-test' into for-linusPetr Mladek
2025-10-01Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: - New parameterized test features KUnit parameterized tests supported two primary methods for getting parameters: - Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function. - Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros with a pre-defined static array and passing the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(). These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex. These limitations are fixed with a parameterized test method - Fix issues in kunit build artifacts cleanup - Fix parsing skipped test problem in kselftest framework - Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN() - a few other fixes and adds support for new configs such as MIPS * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: Extend kconfig help text for KUNIT_UML_PCI rust: kunit: allow `cfg` on `test`s kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations kunit: Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN() Documentation: kunit: Document new parameterized test features kunit: Add example parameterized test with direct dynamic parameter array setup kunit: Add example parameterized test with shared resource management using the Resource API kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test kunit: Pass parameterized test context to generate_params() kunit: Introduce param_init/exit for parameterized test context management kunit: Add parent kunit for parameterized test context kunit: tool: Accept --raw_output=full as an alias of 'all' kunit: tool: Parse skipped tests from kselftest.h kunit: Always descend into kunit directory during build
2025-10-01Merge tag 'pm-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "The majority of these are cpufreq changes, which has been a recurring pattern for a few recent cycles. Those changes include new hardware support (AN7583 SoC support in the airoha cpufreq driver, ipq5424 support in the qcom-nvmem cpufreq driver, MT8196 support in the mediatek cpufreq driver, AM62D2 support in the ti cpufreq driver), DT bindings and Rust code updates, cleanups of the core and governors, and multiple driver fixes and cleanups. Beyond that, there are hibernation fixes (some remaining 6.16 cycle fallout and an issue related to hybrid suspend in the amdgpu driver), cleanups of the PM core code, runtime PM documentation update, cpuidle and power capping cleanups, and tooling updates. Specifics: - Rearrange variable declarations involving __free() in the cpufreq core and intel_pstate driver to follow common coding style (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request(), rearrange freq QoS updates using __free(), and adjust frequency percentage computations in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update intel_pstate to allow it to enable HWP without EPP if the new DEC (Dynamic Efficiency Control) HW feature is enabled (Rafael Wysocki) - Use on_each_cpu_mask() in drv_write() in the ACPI cpufreq driver to simplify the code (Rafael Wysocki) - Use likely() optimization in intel_pstate_sample() (Yaxiong Tian) - Remove dead EPB-related code from intel_pstate (Srinivas Pandruvada) - Use scope-based cleanup for cpufreq policy references in multiple cpufreq drivers (Zihuan Zhang) - Avoid calling get_governor() for the first policy in the cpufreq core to simplify the initial policy path (Zihuan Zhang) - Clean up the cpufreq core in multiple places (Zihuan Zhang) - Use int type to store negative error codes in the cpufreq core and update the speedstep-lib to use int for error codes (Qianfeng Rong) - Update the efficient idle check for Intel extended Families in the ondemand cpufreq governor (Sohil Mehta) - Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the conservative cpufreq governor (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Rename CpumaskVar::as[_mut]_ref to from_raw[_mut] in the cpumask Rust code and mark CpumaskVar as transparent (Alice Ryhl, Baptiste Lepers) - Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref in the OPP Rust code (Shankari Anand) - Add support for AN7583 SoC to the airoha cpufreq driver (Christian Marangi) - Enable cpufreq for ipq5424 in the qcom-nvmem cpufreq driver (Md Sadre Alam) - Add support for MT8196 to the mediatek-hw cpufreq driver, refactor that driver and add mediatek,mt8196-cpufreq-hw DT binding (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Avoid redundant conditions in the mediatek cpufreq driver (Liao Yuanhong) - Add support for AM62D2 to the ti cpufreq driver and blocklist ti,am62d2 SoC in dt-platdev (Paresh Bhagat) - Support more speed grades on AM62Px SoC in the ti cpufreq driver, allow all silicon revisions to support OPPs in it, and fix supported hardware for 1GHz OPP (Judith Mendez) - Add QCS615 compatible to DT bindings for cpufreq-qcom-hw (Taniya Das) - Minor assorted updates of the scmi, longhaul, CPPC, and armada-37xx cpufreq drivers (Akhilesh Patil, BowenYu, Dennis Beier, and Florian Fainelli) - Remove outdated cpufreq-dt.txt (Frank Li) - Fix python gnuplot package names in the amd_pstate_tracer utility (Kuan-Wei Chiu) - Saravana Kannan will maintain the virtual-cpufreq driver (Saravana Kannan) - Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle) - Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not sufficient to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan) - Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi devfreq driver (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X) are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance in the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant condition from an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter, Liao Yuanhong) - Fail cpuidle device registration if there is one already to avoid sysfs-related issues (Rafael Wysocki) - Use sysfs_emit()/sysfs_emit_at() instead of sprintf()/scnprintf() in cpuidle (Vivek Yadav) - Fix device and OF node leaks at probe in the qcom-spm cpuidle driver and drop unnecessary initialisations from it (Johan Hovold) - Remove unnecessary address-of operators from the intel_idle cpuidle driver (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Rearrange main loop in menu_select() to make the code in that funtion easier to follow (Rafael Wysocki) - Convert values in microseconds to ktime using us_to_ktime() where applicable in the intel_idle power capping driver (Xichao Zhao) - Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki) - Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API (Brian Norris) - Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid resuming a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael Wysocki) - Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode and combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication (Rafael Wysocki) - Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong) - Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun) - Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that do bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu) - Fix and clean up the x86_energy_perf_policy utility and update its documentation (Len Brown, Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry in turbostat (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable() and the error return value of cpupower_write_sysfs() in cpupower (Kaushlendra Kumar)" * tag 'pm-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (86 commits) PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down() PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down() PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakage PM: runtime: Documentation: ABI: Document time units for *_time tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy.8: Emphasize preference for SW interfaces tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Add make snapshot target tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prefer driver HWP limits tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: EPB access is only via sysfs tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Prepare for MSR/sysfs refactoring tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enable tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Enhance HWP enabled check tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix incorrect fopen mode usage tools/power turbostat: Fix incorrect sorting of PMT telemetry drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep tools/cpupower: Fix incorrect size in cpuidle_state_disable() tools/power/x86/amd_pstate_tracer: Fix python gnuplot package names cpufreq: Replace pointer subtraction with iteration macro cpuidle: Fail cpuidle device registration if there is one already ...
2025-10-02tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer ↵Yuan Chen
dereference There is a critical race condition in kprobe initialization that can lead to NULL pointer dereference and kernel crash. [1135630.084782] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000710a04630000 ... [1135630.260314] pstate: 404003c9 (nZcv DAIF +PAN -UAO) [1135630.269239] pc : kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260 [1135630.277643] lr : kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60 [1135630.286041] sp : ffffaeff4977fa40 [1135630.293441] x29: ffffaeff4977fa40 x28: ffffaf015340e400 [1135630.302837] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 [1135630.312257] x25: ffffaf029ed108a8 x24: ffffaf015340e528 [1135630.321705] x23: ffffaeff4977fc50 x22: ffffaeff4977fc50 [1135630.331154] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffaeff4977fc50 [1135630.340586] x19: ffffaf015340e400 x18: 0000000000000000 [1135630.349985] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [1135630.359285] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 [1135630.368445] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [1135630.377473] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 [1135630.386411] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 [1135630.395252] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [1135630.403963] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 [1135630.412545] x3 : 0000710a04630000 x2 : 0000000000000006 [1135630.421021] x1 : ffffaeff4977fc50 x0 : 0000710a04630000 [1135630.429410] Call trace: [1135630.434828] kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260 [1135630.441661] kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60 [1135630.448396] aggr_pre_handler+0x70/0xc8 [1135630.454959] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x140/0x1e0 [1135630.462435] brk_handler+0xbc/0xd8 [1135630.468437] do_debug_exception+0x84/0x138 [1135630.475074] el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c [1135630.480582] security_file_permission+0x0/0xd0 [1135630.487426] vfs_write+0x70/0x1c0 [1135630.493059] ksys_write+0x5c/0xc8 [1135630.498638] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30 [1135630.504821] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130 [1135630.510838] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78 [1135630.516834] el0_svc+0x8/0x1b0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c: 1308 0xffff3df8995039ec <kprobe_perf_func+0x2c>: ldr x21, [x24,#120] include/linux/compiler.h: 294 0xffff3df8995039f0 <kprobe_perf_func+0x30>: ldr x1, [x21,x0] kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c 1308: head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events); 1309: if (hlist_empty(head)) 1310: return 0; crash> struct trace_event_call -o struct trace_event_call { ... [120] struct hlist_head *perf_events; //(call->perf_event) ... } crash> struct trace_event_call ffffaf015340e528 struct trace_event_call { ... perf_events = 0xffff0ad5fa89f088, //this value is correct, but x21 = 0 ... } Race Condition Analysis: The race occurs between kprobe activation and perf_events initialization: CPU0 CPU1 ==== ==== perf_kprobe_init perf_trace_event_init tp_event->perf_events = list;(1) tp_event->class->reg (2)← KPROBE ACTIVE Debug exception triggers ... kprobe_dispatcher kprobe_perf_func (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE) head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events)(3) (perf_events is still NULL) Problem: 1. CPU0 executes (1) assigning tp_event->perf_events = list 2. CPU0 executes (2) enabling kprobe functionality via class->reg() 3. CPU1 triggers and reaches kprobe_dispatcher 4. CPU1 checks TP_FLAG_PROFILE - condition passes (step 2 completed) 5. CPU1 calls kprobe_perf_func() and crashes at (3) because call->perf_events is still NULL CPU1 sees that kprobe functionality is enabled but does not see that perf_events has been assigned. Add pairing read and write memory barriers to guarantee that if CPU1 sees that kprobe functionality is enabled, it must also see that perf_events has been assigned. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251001022025.44626-1-chenyuan_fl@163.com/ Fixes: 50d780560785 ("tracing/kprobes: Add probe handler dispatcher to support perf and ftrace concurrent use") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuan Chen <chenyuan@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-10-01bpf: Reject negative offsets for ALU opsYazhou Tang
When verifying BPF programs, the check_alu_op() function validates instructions with ALU operations. The 'offset' field in these instructions is a signed 16-bit integer. The existing check 'insn->off > 1' was intended to ensure the offset is either 0, or 1 for BPF_MOD/BPF_DIV. However, because 'insn->off' is signed, this check incorrectly accepts all negative values (e.g., -1). This commit tightens the validation by changing the condition to '(insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 1)'. This ensures that any value other than the explicitly permitted 0 and 1 is rejected, hardening the verifier against malformed BPF programs. Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Co-developed-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Fixes: ec0e2da95f72 ("bpf: Support new signed div/mod instructions.") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_70D024BAE70A0A309A4781694C7B764B0608@qq.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-01bpf: Skip scalar adjustment for BPF_NEG if dst is a pointerBrahmajit Das
In check_alu_op(), the verifier currently calls check_reg_arg() and adjust_scalar_min_max_vals() unconditionally for BPF_NEG operations. However, if the destination register holds a pointer, these scalar adjustments are unnecessary and potentially incorrect. This patch adds a check to skip the adjustment logic when the destination register contains a pointer. Reported-by: syzbot+d36d5ae81e1b0a53ef58@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d36d5ae81e1b0a53ef58 Fixes: aced132599b3 ("bpf: Add range tracking for BPF_NEG") Suggested-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev> Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brahmajit Das <listout@listout.xyz> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251001191739.2323644-2-listout@listout.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-01Merge tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Auxiliary: - Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe() - Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id() Rust: - Auxiliary: - Use primitive C types from prelude - DebugFs: - Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom callbacks through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based API - Sample driver code for the File-type-based API - Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API - I/O: - Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific read_poll_timeout() helper - IRQ: - Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs based on (&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest) - Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers - PCI: - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific pci::Device<Bound> - Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and resource start - Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor and class ID numbers - Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug to print the raw ID numbers - Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper - Use primitive C types from prelude - Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements - Platform: - Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific platform::Device<Bound> - Nova: - Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing non-display/compute PCI functions - Misc: - Add helper for cpu_relax() - Update ARef import from sync::aref sysfs: - Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group - Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute Misc: - Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode() - Constify node_group argument in software node registration functions - Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions - Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices - Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag - Constify the pmu_bus bus type - Minor spelling fixes" * tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (43 commits) rust: pci: display symbolic PCI vendor names rust: pci: display symbolic PCI class names rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver unbind doc comment perf: make pmu_bus const samples: rust: Add scoped debugfs sample driver rust: debugfs: Add support for scoped directories samples: rust: Add debugfs sample driver rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based files rust: debugfs: Add support for writable files rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only files rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directories driver core: auxiliary bus: Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id() driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call driver core: Fix order of the kernel-doc parameters driver core: get_dev_from_fwnode(): document potential race drivers: base: fix "publically"->"publicly" driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm driver core: faux: Set power.no_pm for faux devices rust: pci: inline several tiny functions ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc (Amery Hung) Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees. - Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki) Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees. - Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel Borkmann) - Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman) This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details, motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit. - Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh) This is another major feature that took years to materialize. Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit - Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich) - Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan) - Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao) - Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa) - Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and Puranjay Mohan) - Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang) - Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong) - Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation (Nandakumar Edamana) - Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon) - Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui) - Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan) - Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin Monnet) - Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao) - Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao Chen) * tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits) libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256 selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Further consolidation of the VDSO infrastructure and the common data store - Simplification of the related Kconfig logic - Improve the VDSO selftest suite * tag 'timers-vdso-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: selftests: vDSO: Drop vdso_test_clock_getres selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add tests for clock_gettime64() selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Test CPUTIME clocks selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use explicit indices for name array selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Drop clock availability tests selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use ksft_finished() selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Correctly skip whole test with missing vDSO selftests: vDSO: Fix -Wunitialized in powerpc VDSO_CALL() wrapper vdso: Add struct __kernel_old_timeval forward declaration to gettime.h vdso: Gate VDSO_GETRANDOM behind HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO vdso: Drop Kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS vdso: Drop Kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_DATA_STORE vdso: Drop kconfig GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO vdso: Drop kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_32 riscv: vdso: Untangle Kconfig logic time: Build generic update_vsyscall() only with generic time vDSO vdso/gettimeofday: Remove !CONFIG_TIME_NS stubs vdso: Move ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO from core to arm64 ARM: VDSO: Remove cntvct_ok global variable vdso/datastore: Gate time data behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
2025-09-30Merge tag 'timers-clocksource-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull clocksource updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Further preparations for modular clocksource/event drivers - The usual device tree updates to support new chip variants and the related changes to thise drivers - Avoid a 64-bit division in the TEGRA186 driver, which caused a build fail on 32-bit machines. - Small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place * tag 'timers-clocksource-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) dt-bindings: timer: exynos4210-mct: Add compatible for ARTPEC-9 SoC clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Split start/stop of clock source and events clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Fix resource leaks in error paths clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Add auto-detection for initial prescaler values clocksource/drivers/ingenic-sysost: Convert from round_rate() to determine_rate() clocksource/drivers/timer-tegra186: Don't print superfluous errors clocksource/drivers/timer-rtl-otto: Simplify documentation clocksource/drivers/timer-rtl-otto: Do not interfere with interrupts clocksource/drivers/timer-rtl-otto: Drop set_counter function clocksource/drivers/timer-rtl-otto: Work around dying timers clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm : Capture functionality for OMAP DM timer clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer_mmio: Add MMIO clocksource clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer_mmio: Switch over to standalone driver clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Add standalone MMIO driver ACPI: GTDT: Generate platform devices for MMIO timers clocksource/drivers/nxp-pit: Add NXP Automotive s32g2 / s32g3 support dt: bindings: fsl,vf610-pit: Add compatible for s32g2 and s32g3 clocksource/drivers/vf-pit: Rename the VF PIT to NXP PIT clocksource/drivers/vf-pit: Unify the function name for irq ack clocksource/drivers/vf-pit: Consolidate calls to pit_*_disable/enable ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Address the inconsistent shutdown sequence of per CPU clockevents on CPU hotplug, which only removed it from the core but failed to invoke the actual device driver shutdown callback. This kept the timer active, which prevented power savings and caused pointless noise in virtualization. - Encapsulate the open coded access to the hrtimer clock base, which is a private implementation detail, so that the implementation can be changed without breaking a lot of usage sites. - Enhance the debug output of the clocksource watchdog to provide better information for analysis. - The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place * tag 'timers-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: time: Fix spelling mistakes in comments clocksource: Print durations for sync check unconditionally LoongArch: Remove clockevents shutdown call on offlining tick: Do not set device to detached state in tick_shutdown() hrtimer: Reorder branches in hrtimer_clockid_to_base() hrtimer: Remove hrtimer_clock_base:: Get_time hrtimer: Use hrtimer_cb_get_time() helper media: pwm-ir-tx: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase ALSA: hrtimer: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase lib: test_objpool: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase sched/core: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase timers/itimer: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase posix-timers: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase jiffies: Remove obsolete SHIFTED_HZ comment
2025-09-30Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of updates for futexes and related selftests: - Plug the ptrace_may_access() race against a concurrent exec() which allows to pass the check before the target's process transition in exec() by taking a read lock on signal->ext_update_lock. - A large set of cleanups and enhancement to the futex selftests. The bulk of changes is the conversion to the kselftest harness" * tag 'locking-futex-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) selftest/futex: Fix spelling mistake "boundarie" -> "boundary" selftests/futex: Remove logging.h file selftests/futex: Drop logging.h include from futex_numa selftests/futex: Refactor futex_numa_mpol with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_priv_hash with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_waitv with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_private_mapped_file with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_unitialized_heap with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_wouldblock with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait_timeout with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi_signal_restart with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops with kselftest_harness.h selftests/futex: Refactor futex_requeue_pi with kselftest_harness.h selftests: kselftest: Create ksft_print_dbg_msg() futex: Don't leak robust_list pointer on exec race selftest/futex: Compile also with libnuma < 2.0.16 selftest/futex: Reintroduce "Memory out of range" numa_mpol's subtest selftest/futex: Make the error check more precise for futex_numa_mpol ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'smp-core-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull smp doc fixlet from Thomas Gleixner: "An update of the stale smp_call_function_many() documentation to bring it back in sync with the actual implementation" * tag 'smp-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: smp: Fix up and expand the smp_call_function_many() kerneldoc
2025-09-30Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of updates for the interrupt core subsystem: - Introduce irq_chip_[startup|shutdown]_parent() to prepare for addressing a few short comings in the PCI/MSI interrupt subsystem. It allows to utilize the interrupt chip startup/shutdown callbacks for initializing the interrupt chip hierarchy properly on certain RISCV implementations and provides a mechanism to reduce the overhead of masking and unmasking PCI/MSI interrupts during operation when the underlying MSI provider can mask the interrupt. The actual usage comes with the interrupt driver pull request. - Add generic error handling for devm_request_*_irq() This allows to remove the zoo of random error printk's all over the usage sites. - Add a mechanism to warn about long-running interrupt handlers Long running interrupt handlers can introduce latencies and tracking them down is a tedious task. The tracking has to be enabled with a threshold on the kernel command line and utilizes a static branch to remove the overhead when disabled. - Update and extend the selftests which validate the CPU hotplug interrupt migration logic - Allow dropping the per CPU softirq lock on PREEMPT_RT kernels, which causes contention and latencies all over the place. The serialization requirements have been pushed down into the actual affected usage sites already. - The usual small cleanups and improvements" * tag 'irq-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT softirq: Provide a handshake for canceling tasklets via polling genirq/test: Ensure CPU 1 is online for hotplug test genirq/test: Drop CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION assumptions genirq/test: Depend on SPARSE_IRQ genirq/test: Fail early if interrupt request fails genirq/test: Factor out fake-virq setup genirq/test: Select IRQ_DOMAIN genirq/test: Fix depth tests on architectures with NOREQUEST by default. genirq: Add support for warning on long-running interrupt handlers genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq() genirq: Add irq_chip_(startup/shutdown)_parent() genirq: Remove GENERIC_IRQ_LEGACY
2025-09-30entry: Rename "kvm" entry code assets to "virt" to genericize APIsSean Christopherson
Rename the "kvm" entry code files and Kconfigs to use generic "virt" nomenclature so that the code can be reused by other hypervisors (or rather, their root/dom0 partition drivers), without incorrectly suggesting the code somehow relies on and/or involves KVM. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30entry/kvm: KVM: Move KVM details related to signal/-EINTR into KVM properSean Christopherson
Move KVM's morphing of pending signals into userspace exits into KVM proper, and drop the @vcpu param from xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work(). How KVM responds to -EINTR is a detail that really belongs in KVM itself, and invoking kvm_handle_signal_exit() from kernel code creates an inverted module dependency. E.g. attempting to move kvm_handle_signal_exit() into kvm_main.c would generate an linker error when building kvm.ko as a module. Dropping KVM details will also converting the KVM "entry" code into a more generic virtualization framework so that it can be used when running as a Hyper-V root partition. Lastly, eliminating usage of "struct kvm_vcpu" outside of KVM is also nice to have for KVM x86 developers, as keeping the details of kvm_vcpu purely within KVM allows changing the layout of the structure without having to boot into a new kernel, e.g. allows rebuilding and reloading kvm.ko with a modified kvm_vcpu structure as part of debug/development. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-09-30Merge tag 'core-rseq-2025-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Two fixes for RSEQ: - Protect the event mask modification against the membarrier() IPI as otherwise the RmW operation is unprotected and events might be lost - Fix the weak symbol reference in rseq selftests The current weak RSEQ symbols definitions which were added to allow static linkage are not working correctly as they effectively re-define the glibc symbols leading to multiple versions of the symbols when compiled with -fno-common. Mark them as 'extern' to convert them from weak symbol definitions to weak symbol references. That works with static and dynamic linkage independent of -fcommon and -fno-common" * tag 'core-rseq-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rseq/selftests: Use weak symbol reference, not definition, to link with glibc rseq: Protect event mask against membarrier IPI
2025-09-30tracing: Ensure optimized hashing worksMichal Koutný
If ever PID_MAX_DEFAULT changes, it must be compatible with tracing hashmaps assumptions. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250924113810.2433478-1-mkoutny@suse.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409110126.651e94cb@gandalf.local.home/ Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-30ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enableVladimir Riabchun
A soft lockup was observed when loading amdgpu module. If a module has a lot of tracable functions, multiple calls to kallsyms_lookup can spend too much time in RCU critical section and with disabled preemption, causing kernel panic. This is the same issue that was fixed in commit d0b24b4e91fc ("ftrace: Prevent RCU stall on PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY kernels") and commit 42ea22e754ba ("ftrace: Add cond_resched() to ftrace_graph_set_hash()"). Fix it the same way by adding cond_resched() in ftrace_module_enable. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/aMQD9_lxYmphT-up@vova-pc Signed-off-by: Vladimir Riabchun <ferr.lambarginio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-09-30Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core perf code updates: - Convert mmap() related reference counts to refcount_t. This is in reaction to the recently fixed refcount bugs, which could have been detected earlier and could have mitigated the bug somewhat (Thomas Gleixner, Peter Zijlstra) - Clean up and simplify the callchain code, in preparation for sframes (Steven Rostedt, Josh Poimboeuf) Uprobes updates: - Add support to optimize usdt probes on x86-64, which gives a substantial speedup (Jiri Olsa) - Cleanups and fixes on x86 (Peter Zijlstra) PMU driver updates: - Various optimizations and fixes to the Intel PMU driver (Dapeng Mi) Misc cleanups and fixes: - Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN (Qianfeng Rong)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe_sigill test for uprobe syscall error value uprobes/x86: Return error from uprobe syscall when not called from trampoline perf: Skip user unwind if the task is a kernel thread perf: Simplify get_perf_callchain() user logic perf: Use current->flags & PF_KTHREAD|PF_USER_WORKER instead of current->mm == NULL perf: Have get_perf_callchain() return NULL if crosstask and user are set perf: Remove get_perf_callchain() init_nr argument perf/x86: Print PMU counters bitmap in x86_pmu_show_pmu_cap() perf/x86/intel: Add ICL_FIXED_0_ADAPTIVE bit into INTEL_FIXED_BITS_MASK perf/x86/intel: Change macro GLOBAL_CTRL_EN_PERF_METRICS to BIT_ULL(48) perf/x86: Add PERF_CAP_PEBS_TIMING_INFO flag perf/x86/intel: Fix IA32_PMC_x_CFG_B MSRs access error perf/x86/intel: Use early_initcall() to hook bts_init() uprobes: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN selftests/seccomp: validate uprobe syscall passes through seccomp seccomp: passthrough uprobe systemcall without filtering selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe syscall shadow stack test selftests/bpf: Change test_uretprobe_regs_change for uprobe and uretprobe selftests/bpf: Add uprobe_regs_equal test selftests/bpf: Add optimized usdt variant for basic usdt test ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core scheduler changes: - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance (Menglong Dong) - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra) - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra) Fair scheduling: - Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider) - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter Zijlstra) Misc cleanups & fixes: - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong) - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair() sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask() sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
2025-09-30Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Extensive cpuset code cleanup and refactoring work with no functional changes: CPU mask computation logic refactoring, introducing new helpers, removing redundant code paths, and improving error handling for better maintainability. - A few bug fixes to cpuset including fixes for partition creation failures when isolcpus is in use, missing error returns, and null pointer access prevention in free_tmpmasks(). - Core cgroup changes include replacing the global percpu_rwsem with per-threadgroup rwsem when writing to cgroup.procs for better scalability, workqueue conversions to use WQ_PERCPU and system_percpu_wq to prepare for workqueue default switching from percpu to unbound, and removal of unused code including the post_attach callback. - New cgroup.stat.local time accounting feature that tracks frozen time duration. - Misc changes including selftests updates (new freezer time tests and backward compatibility fixes), documentation sync, string function safety improvements, and 64-bit division fixes. * tag 'cgroup-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (39 commits) cpuset: remove is_prs_invalid helper cpuset: remove impossible warning in update_parent_effective_cpumask cpuset: remove redundant special case for null input in node mask update cpuset: fix missing error return in update_cpumask cpuset: Use new excpus for nocpu error check when enabling root partition cpuset: fix failure to enable isolated partition when containing isolcpus Documentation: cgroup-v2: Sync manual toctree cpuset: use partition_cpus_change for setting exclusive cpus cpuset: use parse_cpulist for setting cpus.exclusive cpuset: introduce partition_cpus_change cpuset: refactor cpus_allowed_validate_change cpuset: refactor out validate_partition cpuset: introduce cpus_excl_conflict and mems_excl_conflict helpers cpuset: refactor CPU mask buffer parsing logic cpuset: Refactor exclusive CPU mask computation logic cpuset: change return type of is_partition_[in]valid to bool cpuset: remove unused assignment to trialcs->partition_root_state cpuset: move the root cpuset write check earlier cgroup/cpuset: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in spin_lock cgroup: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in spin_lock ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'wq-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: - WQ_PERCPU was added to remaining alloc_workqueue() users and system_wq usage was replaced with system_percpu_wq and system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq. These are equivalent conversions with no functional changes, preparing for switching default to unbound workqueues from percpu. - A handshake mechanism was added for canceling BH workers to avoid live lock scenarios under PREEMPT_RT. - Unnecessary rcu_read_lock/unlock() calls were dropped in wq_watchdog_timer_fn() and workqueue_congested(). - Documentation was fixed to resolve texinfodocs warnings. * tag 'wq-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: fix texinfodocs warning for WQ_* flags reference workqueue: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users workqueue: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq workqueue: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq workqueue: Provide a handshake for canceling BH workers workqueue: Remove rcu_read_lock/unlock() in wq_watchdog_timer_fn() workqueue: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in workqueue_congested()
2025-09-30Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo: - Code organization cleanup. Separate internal types and accessors to ext_internal.h to reduce the size of ext.c and improve maintainability. - Prepare for cgroup sub-scheduler support by adding @sch parameter to various functions and helpers, reorganizing scheduler instance handling, and dropping obsolete helpers like scx_kf_exit() and kf_cpu_valid(). - Add new scx_bpf_cpu_curr() and scx_bpf_locked_rq() BPF helpers to provide safer access patterns with proper RCU protection. scx_bpf_cpu_rq() is deprecated with warnings due to potential race conditions. - Improve debugging with migration-disabled counter in error state dumps, SCX_EFLAG_INITIALIZED flag, bitfields for warning flags, and other enhancements to help diagnose issues. - Use cgroup_lock/unlock() for cgroup synchronization instead of scx_cgroup_rwsem based synchronization. This is simpler and allows enable/disable paths to synchronize against cgroup changes independent of the CPU controller. - rhashtable_lookup() replacement to avoid redundant RCU locking was reverted due to RCU usage warnings. Will be redone once rhashtable is updated to use rcu_dereference_all(). - Other misc updates and fixes including bypass handling improvements, scx_task_iter_relock() improvements, tools/sched_ext updates, and compatibility helpers. * tag 'sched_ext-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (28 commits) Revert "sched_ext: Use rhashtable_lookup() instead of rhashtable_lookup_fast()" sched_ext: Misc updates around scx_sched instance pointer sched_ext: Drop scx_kf_exit() and scx_kf_error() sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to scx_dsq_insert_preamble/commit() sched_ext: Drop kf_cpu_valid() sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to ext_idle helpers sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to __bstr_format() sched_ext: Separate out scx_kick_cpu() and add @sch to it tools/sched_ext: scx_qmap: Make debug output quieter by default sched_ext: Make qmap dump operation non-destructive sched_ext: Add SCX_EFLAG_INITIALIZED to indicate successful ops.init() sched_ext: Use bitfields for boolean warning flags sched_ext: Fix stray scx_root usage in task_can_run_on_remote_rq() sched_ext: Improve SCX_KF_DISPATCH comment sched_ext: Use rhashtable_lookup() instead of rhashtable_lookup_fast() sched_ext: Verify RCU protection in scx_bpf_cpu_curr() sched_ext: Add migration-disabled counter to error state dump sched_ext: Fix NULL dereference in scx_bpf_cpu_rq() warning tools/sched_ext: Add compat helper for scx_bpf_cpu_curr() sched_ext: deprecation warn for scx_bpf_cpu_rq() ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'audit-pr-20250926' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: - Proper audit support for multiple LSMs As the audit subsystem predated the work to enable multiple LSMs, some additional work was needed to support logging the different LSM labels for the subjects/tasks and objects on the system. Casey's patches add new auxillary records for subjects and objects that convey the additional labels. - Ensure fanotify audit events are always generated Generally speaking security relevant subsystems always generate audit events, unless explicitly ignored. However, up to this point fanotify events had been ignored by default, but starting with this pull request fanotify follows convention and generates audit events by default. - Replace an instance of strcpy() with strscpy() - Minor indentation, style, and comment fixes * tag 'audit-pr-20250926' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: audit: fix skb leak when audit rate limit is exceeded audit: init ab->skb_list earlier in audit_buffer_alloc() audit: add record for multiple object contexts audit: add record for multiple task security contexts lsm: security_lsmblob_to_secctx module selection audit: create audit_stamp structure audit: add a missing tab audit: record fanotify event regardless of presence of rules audit: fix typo in auditfilter.c comment audit: Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy() audit: fix indentation in audit_log_exit()
2025-09-29Merge tag 'powerpc-6.18-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan: - powerpc support for BPF arena and arena atomics - Patches to switch to msi parent domain (per-device MSI domains) - Add a lock contention tracepoint in the queued spinlock slowpath - Fixes for underflow in pseries/powernv msi and pci paths - Switch from legacy-of-mm-gpiochip dependency to platform driver - Fixes for handling TLB misses - Introduce support for powerpc papr-hvpipe - Add vpa-dtl PMU driver for pseries platform - Misc fixes and cleanups Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Aditya Bodkhe, Andrew Donnellan, Athira Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joe Lawrence, Kajol Jain, Kienan Stewart, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nam Cao, Nicolas Schier, Nysal Jan K.A., Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Ruben Wauters, Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shashank MS, Shrikanth Hegde, Tejas Manhas, Thomas Gleixner, Thomas Huth, Thorsten Blum, Tyrel Datwyler, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote. * tag 'powerpc-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (49 commits) powerpc/pseries: Define __u{8,32} types in papr_hvpipe_hdr struct genirq/msi: Remove msi_post_free() powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Add documentation for VPA dispatch trace log PMU powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Handle the writing of perf record when aux wake up is needed powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Add support to capture DTL data in aux buffer powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Add support to setup and free aux buffer for capturing DTL data docs: ABI: sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-vpa-dtl: Document sysfs event format entries for vpa_dtl pmu powerpc/vpa_dtl: Add interface to expose vpa dtl counters via perf powerpc/time: Expose boot_tb via accessor powerpc/32: Remove PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT to fix startup failure powerpc/fprobe: fix updated fprobe for function-graph tracer powerpc/ftrace: support CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL powerpc64/modules: replace stub allocation sentinel with an explicit counter powerpc64/modules: correctly iterate over stubs in setup_ftrace_ool_stubs powerpc/ftrace: ensure ftrace record ops are always set for NOPs powerpc/603: Really copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs powerpc/8xx: Remove left-over instruction and comments in DataStoreTLBMiss handler powerpc/pseries: HVPIPE changes to support migration powerpc/pseries: Enable hvpipe with ibm,set-system-parameter RTAS powerpc/pseries: Enable HVPIPE event message interrupt ...