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2026-09-23nfc: fix use-after-free in nfc_get_local_general_bytesLuxiao Xu
Commit 6709d4b7bc2e ("net: nfc: Fix use-after-free caused by nfc_llcp_find_local") attempted to fix a use-after-free (UAF) issue by invoking nfc_llcp_local_put(local) after accessing local->gb. However, if the reference count drops to zero, local is freed immediately, leading to a use-after-free when callers access the returned pointer. Alternative approaches using dynamic allocation (e.g. kmemdup) introduced memory leaks because callers consistently treat the returned pointer as borrowed memory. Fix this properly by refactoring nfc_llcp_general_bytes() and nfc_get_local_general_bytes() to accept a caller-provided output buffer (out_gb) and its maximum length (gb_max_len). The general bytes are safely copied into out_gb before calling nfc_llcp_local_put(local), ensuring safe lifetime management without ownership transfer complications. Update all callers across drivers (microread, pn533, pn544, st21nfca, digital_dep, and nci) to provide their own destination buffers and pass them to nfc_get_local_general_bytes(). Fixes: 6709d4b7bc2e ("net: nfc: Fix use-after-free caused by nfc_llcp_find_local") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3cbaac3bee23f8ff3a3284ed32d347696eb1d208.1788841683.git.rakukuip@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: nci: free destination parameters when closing a connectionLinmao Li
When a connection is closed, nci_core_conn_close_rsp_packet() frees conn_info but not conn_info->dest_params, which is a separate devm allocation. Each connect/close cycle leaks one dest_params until the NFC device is removed. Free dest_params along with conn_info. Fixes: 9b8d1a4cf2aa ("nfc: nci: Add an additional parameter to identify a connection id") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721023518.1697625-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: nci: fix use of uninitialized memory in CORE_INIT_RSP parsingYun Zhou
nci_core_init_rsp_packet_v1() and nci_core_init_rsp_packet_v2() parse the CORE_INIT_RSP packet without validating that the skb contains enough data. A malformed response (e.g. injected via virtual_ncidev) can declare a large num_supported_rf_interfaces while providing insufficient data, causing reads of uninitialized slab memory. This is later used in nci_init_complete_req(), triggering a KMSAN uninit-value warning. Add skb length checks before accessing packet fields: - Validate the skb has at least 1 byte for the status field. - Validate the skb can hold the fixed-size header before parsing. - In v2, bounds-check each variable-length rf_interface entry and its extension parameters within the parsing loop. - In v1, verify the skb is large enough for both the variable-length rf_interfaces array and the trailing rsp_2 structure. Reported-by: syzbot+46ca2592193f2fb3debc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=46ca2592193f2fb3debc Fixes: bcd684aace34 ("net/nfc/nci: Support NCI 2.x initial sequence") Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527052625.3309581-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: nci: fix uninit-value in the RF discover/activated NTF handlersSamuel Page
nci_rf_discover_ntf_packet() and nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf_packet() each parse a notification into an on-stack struct (nci_rf_discover_ntf / nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf) that is not initialised. The RF technology-specific parameters are only extracted when rf_tech_specific_params_len is non-zero, so a notification that reports a zero length leaves the rf_tech_specific_params union uninitialised - and both handlers then pass it to nci_add_new_protocol(), which reads it: - discover: nci_add_new_target() -> nci_add_new_protocol(); - activated: nci_target_auto_activated() -> nci_add_new_protocol(). nci_add_new_protocol() uses nfca_poll->nfcid1_len as both a branch condition and a memcpy() length and copies nfcid1/sens_res/sel_res into ndev->targets, which is later exposed to user space via NFC_CMD_GET_TARGET. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in nci_add_new_protocol+0x624/0x6c0 nci_add_new_protocol+0x624/0x6c0 nci_ntf_packet+0x25b2/0x3c30 nci_rx_work+0x318/0x5d0 process_scheduled_works+0x84b/0x17a0 worker_thread+0xc10/0x11b0 kthread+0x376/0x500 Local variable ntf.i created at: nci_ntf_packet+0xbc2/0x3c30 Zero-initialise both on-stack notifications so the union reads back as zero when no technology-specific parameters are present. Fixes: 019c4fbaa790 ("NFC: Add NCI multiple targets support") Fixes: e8c0dacd9836 ("NFC: Update names and structs to NCI spec 1.0 d18") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260623172109.1105965-2-horms@kernel.org/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Bynario AI Signed-off-by: Samuel Page <sam@bynar.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626090301.2139500-1-sam@bynar.io Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: nci: fix out-of-bounds write in nci_target_auto_activated()Samuel Page
nci_target_auto_activated() appends a target to the fixed-size array ndev->targets[NCI_MAX_DISCOVERED_TARGETS] and increments ndev->n_targets without first checking the array is full; unlike its sibling nci_add_new_target(), which bails out when n_targets already equals NCI_MAX_DISCOVERED_TARGETS. ndev->n_targets is only cleared by nci_clear_target_list(), so an NFCC that repeatedly re-runs discovery (RF_DISCOVER_RSP, which re-enters NCI_DISCOVERY without clearing the target list) and reports an auto-activated target (RF_INTF_ACTIVATED_NTF) drives n_targets past the limit. The append then writes a struct nfc_target past the end of the array (a slab out-of-bounds write), and nfc_targets_found() goes on to walk the array with the inflated count: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nci_add_new_protocol+0x94/0x2ac [nci] Write of size 2 at addr ffff0000c7299a18 by task kworker/u8:0/12 Workqueue: nfc0_nci_rx_wq nci_rx_work [nci] Call trace: nci_add_new_protocol+0x94/0x2ac [nci] nci_ntf_packet+0xddc/0x11a0 [nci] nci_rx_work+0x15c/0x1e0 [nci] process_one_work+0x2dc/0x500 worker_thread+0x240/0x460 kthread+0x1c0/0x1d0 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 The buggy address belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048 The buggy address is located 1024 bytes to the right of allocated 1560-byte region [ffff0000c7299000, ffff0000c7299618) Guard nci_target_auto_activated() with the same check used by nci_add_new_target(). Fixes: 019c4fbaa790 ("NFC: Add NCI multiple targets support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Bynario AI Signed-off-by: Samuel Page <sam@bynar.io> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622145243.3167276-1-sam@bynar.io Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: nci: add data_len bound checks to activation parameter extractorsBryam Vargas
nci_extract_activation_params_iso_dep() and nci_extract_activation_params_nfc_dep() read an inner length byte from the NCI RF_INTF_ACTIVATED_NTF payload and use it to memcpy() into fixed kernel buffers, but neither function receives the caller-validated activation_params_len. A crafted NCI notification with activation_params_len=1 and an inner length byte of up to 20 (NFC-A) or 50 (NFC-B) causes memcpy() to read that many bytes past the one valid byte in the activation params region -- a slab out-of-bounds read of kernel memory adjacent to the NCI skb. The sibling nci_extract_rf_params_*() family was given equivalent protection by commit 571dcbeb8e63 ("net: nfc: nci: Fix parameter validation for packet data"), but the two activation parameter extractors were not updated at that time. Add a data_len parameter to both functions, guard against an empty region before consuming the inner length byte, decrement the remaining count after consuming it, and clamp the copy length to what is actually available. Update both call sites to pass ntf.activation_params_len, which is already validated against the skb at ntf.c:801. Fixes: e8c0dacd9836 ("NFC: Update names and structs to NCI spec 1.0 d18") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612-b4-disp-6d52d8b0-v3-1-e26221f8826d@proton.me Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-08-11nfc: nci: fix double completion race in nci_data_exchange_completeZhenghang Xiao
nci_close_device() and nci_rx_work can both call nci_data_exchange_complete() concurrently. After commit 4527025d440ce8 ("nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_device") moved flush_workqueue(ndev->rx_wq) after mutex_unlock(&ndev->req_lock), rx_work is no longer serialized with the explicit completion call in the close path. Both callers read the non-NULL callback pointer and invoke rawsock_data_exchange_complete(), which calls sock_put() -- but only one sock_hold() was taken, so the second sock_put() underflows the refcount and frees the socket while it is still in use. Replace the bare clear_bit(NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE) with test_and_clear_bit() so that only the first caller proceeds to invoke the callback. Fixes: 4527025d440c ("nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_device") Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526103121.47957-1-kipreyyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-06-11nfc: nci: uart: Constify struct tty_ldisc_opsChristophe JAILLET
'struct tty_ldisc_ops' is not modified in this driver. Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section, so increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some function pointers. On a x86_64, with allmodconfig: Before: ====== text data bss dec hex filename 11454 3352 256 15062 3ad6 net/nfc/nci/uart.o After: ===== text data bss dec hex filename 11646 3160 256 15062 3ad6 net/nfc/nci/uart.o Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c756755a72cdfde2877a18ddee01eaa4f633c220.1778443960.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-05-07nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsingAshutosh Desai
Both nfc_hci_recv_from_llc() and nci_hci_data_received_cb() read packet->header from skb->data at function entry without first checking that the buffer holds at least one byte. A malicious NFC peer can send a 0-byte HCP frame that passes through the SHDLC layer and reaches these functions, causing an out-of-bounds heap read of packet->header. The same 0-byte frame, if queued as a non-final fragment, also causes the reassembly loop to underflow msg_len to UINT_MAX, triggering skb_over_panic() when the reassembled skb is written. Fix this by adding a pskb_may_pull() check at the entry of each function before packet->header is first accessed. The existing pskb_may_pull() checks before the reassembled hcp_skb is cast to struct hcp_packet remain in place to guard the 2-byte HCP message header. Fixes: 8b8d2e08bf0d ("NFC: HCI support") Fixes: 11f54f228643 ("NFC: nci: Add HCI over NCI protocol support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Desai <ashutoshdesai993@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505170712.96560-1-ashutoshdesai993@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
2026-03-19nfc: nci: fix circular locking dependency in nci_close_deviceJakub Kicinski
nci_close_device() flushes rx_wq and tx_wq while holding req_lock. This causes a circular locking dependency because nci_rx_work() running on rx_wq can end up taking req_lock too: nci_rx_work -> nci_rx_data_packet -> nci_data_exchange_complete -> __sk_destruct -> rawsock_destruct -> nfc_deactivate_target -> nci_deactivate_target -> nci_request -> mutex_lock(&ndev->req_lock) Move the flush of rx_wq after req_lock has been released. This should safe (I think) because NCI_UP has already been cleared and the transport is closed, so the work will see it and return -ENETDOWN. NIPA has been hitting this running the nci selftest with a debug kernel on roughly 4% of the runs. Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Reviewed-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@gehealthcare.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317193334.988609-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04nfc: nci: clear NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE before calling completion callbackJakub Kicinski
Move clear_bit(NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE) before invoking the data exchange callback in nci_data_exchange_complete(). The callback (e.g. rawsock_data_exchange_complete) may immediately schedule another data exchange via schedule_work(tx_work). On a multi-CPU system, tx_work can run and reach nci_transceive() before the current nci_data_exchange_complete() clears the flag, causing test_and_set_bit(NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE) to return -EBUSY and the new transfer to fail. This causes intermittent flakes in nci/nci_dev in NIPA: # # RUN NCI.NCI1_0.t4t_tag_read ... # # t4t_tag_read: Test terminated by timeout # # FAIL NCI.NCI1_0.t4t_tag_read # not ok 3 NCI.NCI1_0.t4t_tag_read Fixes: 38f04c6b1b68 ("NFC: protect nci_data_exchange transactions") Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303162346.2071888-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04nfc: nci: complete pending data exchange on device closeJakub Kicinski
In nci_close_device(), complete any pending data exchange before closing. The data exchange callback (e.g. rawsock_data_exchange_complete) holds a socket reference. NIPA occasionally hits this leak: unreferenced object 0xff1100000f435000 (size 2048): comm "nci_dev", pid 3954, jiffies 4295441245 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 27 00 01 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 '..@............ backtrace (crc ec2b3c5): __kmalloc_noprof+0x4db/0x730 sk_prot_alloc.isra.0+0xe4/0x1d0 sk_alloc+0x36/0x760 rawsock_create+0xd1/0x540 nfc_sock_create+0x11f/0x280 __sock_create+0x22d/0x630 __sys_socket+0x115/0x1d0 __x64_sys_socket+0x72/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x117/0xfc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Fixes: 38f04c6b1b68 ("NFC: protect nci_data_exchange transactions") Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303162346.2071888-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04nfc: nci: free skb on nci_transceive early error pathsJakub Kicinski
nci_transceive() takes ownership of the skb passed by the caller, but the -EPROTO, -EINVAL, and -EBUSY error paths return without freeing it. Due to issues clearing NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE fixed by subsequent changes the nci/nci_dev selftest hits the error path occasionally in NIPA, and kmemleak detects leaks: unreferenced object 0xff11000015ce6a40 (size 640): comm "nci_dev", pid 3954, jiffies 4295441246 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 a4 00 0c 02 e1 03 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkk.......kkkkk 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk backtrace (crc 7c40cc2a): kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x492/0x630 __alloc_skb+0x11e/0x5f0 alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc6/0x8f0 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x326/0x3f0 nfc_alloc_send_skb+0x94/0x1d0 rawsock_sendmsg+0x162/0x4c0 do_syscall_64+0x117/0xfc0 Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303162346.2071888-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04net: nfc: nci: Fix zero-length proprietary notificationsIan Ray
NCI NFC controllers may have proprietary OIDs with zero-length payload. One example is: drivers/nfc/nxp-nci/core.c, NXP_NCI_RF_TXLDO_ERROR_NTF. Allow a zero length payload in proprietary notifications *only*. Before: -- >8 -- kernel: nci: nci_recv_frame: len 3 -- >8 -- After: -- >8 -- kernel: nci: nci_recv_frame: len 3 kernel: nci: nci_ntf_packet: NCI RX: MT=ntf, PBF=0, GID=0x1, OID=0x23, plen=0 kernel: nci: nci_ntf_packet: unknown ntf opcode 0x123 kernel: nfc nfc0: NFC: RF transmitter couldn't start. Bad power and/or configuration? -- >8 -- After fixing the hardware: -- >8 -- kernel: nci: nci_recv_frame: len 27 kernel: nci: nci_ntf_packet: NCI RX: MT=ntf, PBF=0, GID=0x1, OID=0x5, plen=24 kernel: nci: nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf_packet: rf_discovery_id 1 -- >8 -- Fixes: d24b03535e5e ("nfc: nci: Fix uninit-value in nci_dev_up and nci_ntf_packet") Signed-off-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@gehealthcare.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302163238.140576-1-ian.ray@gehealthcare.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-19net: nfc: nci: Fix parameter validation for packet dataMichael Thalmeier
Since commit 9c328f54741b ("net: nfc: nci: Add parameter validation for packet data") communication with nci nfc chips is not working any more. The mentioned commit tries to fix access of uninitialized data, but failed to understand that in some cases the data packet is of variable length and can therefore not be compared to the maximum packet length given by the sizeof(struct). Fixes: 9c328f54741b ("net: nfc: nci: Add parameter validation for packet data") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Thalmeier <michael.thalmeier@hale.at> Reported-by: syzbot+740e04c2a93467a0f8c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218083000.301354-1-michael.thalmeier@hale.at Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-28nfc: nci: Fix race between rfkill and nci_unregister_device().Kuniyuki Iwashima
syzbot reported the splat below [0] without a repro. It indicates that struct nci_dev.cmd_wq had been destroyed before nci_close_device() was called via rfkill. nci_dev.cmd_wq is only destroyed in nci_unregister_device(), which (I think) was called from virtual_ncidev_close() when syzbot close()d an fd of virtual_ncidev. The problem is that nci_unregister_device() destroys nci_dev.cmd_wq first and then calls nfc_unregister_device(), which removes the device from rfkill by rfkill_unregister(). So, the device is still visible via rfkill even after nci_dev.cmd_wq is destroyed. Let's unregister the device from rfkill first in nci_unregister_device(). Note that we cannot call nfc_unregister_device() before nci_close_device() because 1) nfc_unregister_device() calls device_del() which frees all memory allocated by devm_kzalloc() and linked to ndev->conn_info_list 2) nci_rx_work() could try to queue nci_conn_info to ndev->conn_info_list which could be leaked Thus, nfc_unregister_device() is split into two functions so we can remove rfkill interfaces only before nci_close_device(). [0]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at hlock_class kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 [inline], CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349 WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4854 [inline], CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349 WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at __lock_acquire+0x39d/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5187, CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6349 Comm: syz.0.8675 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026 RIP: 0010:hlock_class kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 [inline] RIP: 0010:check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4854 [inline] RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x3a4/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5187 Code: 18 00 4c 8b 74 24 08 75 27 90 e8 17 f2 fc 02 85 c0 74 1c 83 3d 50 e0 4e 0e 00 75 13 48 8d 3d 43 f7 51 0e 48 c7 c6 8b 3a de 8d <67> 48 0f b9 3a 90 31 c0 0f b6 98 c4 00 00 00 41 8b 45 20 25 ff 1f RSP: 0018:ffffc9000c767680 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000040000 RCX: 0000000000080000 RDX: ffffc90013080000 RSI: ffffffff8dde3a8b RDI: ffffffff8ff24ca0 RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: ffffffff8fef35a3 R09: 1ffffffff1fde6b4 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1fde6b5 R12: 00000000000012a2 R13: ffff888030338ba8 R14: ffff888030338000 R15: ffff888030338b30 FS: 00007fa5995f66c0(0000) GS:ffff8881256f8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f7e72f842d0 CR3: 00000000485a0000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> lock_acquire+0x106/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 touch_wq_lockdep_map+0xcb/0x180 kernel/workqueue.c:3940 __flush_workqueue+0x14b/0x14f0 kernel/workqueue.c:3982 nci_close_device+0x302/0x630 net/nfc/nci/core.c:567 nci_dev_down+0x3b/0x50 net/nfc/nci/core.c:639 nfc_dev_down+0x152/0x290 net/nfc/core.c:161 nfc_rfkill_set_block+0x2d/0x100 net/nfc/core.c:179 rfkill_set_block+0x1d2/0x440 net/rfkill/core.c:346 rfkill_fop_write+0x461/0x5a0 net/rfkill/core.c:1301 vfs_write+0x29a/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fa59b39acb9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fa5995f6028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa59b615fa0 RCX: 00007fa59b39acb9 RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 0000200000000080 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007fa59b408bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fa59b616038 R14: 00007fa59b615fa0 R15: 00007ffc82218788 </TASK> Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Reported-by: syzbot+f9c5fd1a0874f9069dce@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/695e7f56.050a0220.1c677c.036c.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127040411.494931-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-30net: nfc: nci: Add parameter validation for packet dataDeepak Sharma
Syzbot reported an uninitialized value bug in nci_init_req, which was introduced by commit 5aca7966d2a7 ("Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools"). This bug arises due to very limited and poor input validation that was done at nic_valid_size(). This validation only validates the skb->len (directly reflects size provided at the userspace interface) with the length provided in the buffer itself (interpreted as NCI_HEADER). This leads to the processing of memory content at the address assuming the correct layout per what opcode requires there. This leads to the accesses to buffer of `skb_buff->data` which is not assigned anything yet. Following the same silent drop of packets of invalid sizes at `nic_valid_size()`, add validation of the data in the respective handlers and return error values in case of failure. Release the skb if error values are returned from handlers in `nci_nft_packet` and effectively do a silent drop Possible TODO: because we silently drop the packets, the call to `nci_request` will be waiting for completion of request and will face timeouts. These timeouts can get excessively logged in the dmesg. A proper handling of them may require to export `nci_request_cancel` (or propagate error handling from the nft packets handlers). Reported-by: syzbot+740e04c2a93467a0f8c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=740e04c2a93467a0f8c8 Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Tested-by: syzbot+740e04c2a93467a0f8c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Deepak Sharma <deepak.sharma.472935@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925132846.213425-1-deepak.sharma.472935@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-06-19NFC: nci: uart: Set tty->disc_data only in success pathKrzysztof Kozlowski
Setting tty->disc_data before opening the NCI device means we need to clean it up on error paths. This also opens some short window if device starts sending data, even before NCIUARTSETDRIVER IOCTL succeeded (broken hardware?). Close the window by exposing tty->disc_data only on the success path, when opening of the NCI device and try_module_get() succeeds. The code differs in error path in one aspect: tty->disc_data won't be ever assigned thus NULL-ified. This however should not be relevant difference, because of "tty->disc_data=NULL" in nci_uart_tty_open(). Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Fixes: 9961127d4bce ("NFC: nci: add generic uart support") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250618073649.25049-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-08treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()Ingo Molnar
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace. [ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-01-22NFC: nci: Add bounds checking in nci_hci_create_pipe()Dan Carpenter
The "pipe" variable is a u8 which comes from the network. If it's more than 127, then it results in memory corruption in the caller, nci_hci_connect_gate(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a1b0b9415817 ("NFC: nci: Create pipe on specific gate in nci_hci_connect_gate") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bcf5453b-7204-4297-9c20-4d8c7dacf586@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-07net: nfc: Propagate ISO14443 type A target ATS to userspace via netlinkJuraj Šarinay
Add a 20-byte field ats to struct nfc_target and expose it as NFC_ATTR_TARGET_ATS via the netlink interface. The payload contains 'historical bytes' that help to distinguish cards from one another. The information is commonly used to assemble an emulated ATR similar to that reported by smart cards with contacts. Add a 20-byte field target_ats to struct nci_dev to hold the payload obtained in nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf_packet() and copy it to over to nfc_target.ats in nci_activate_target(). The approach is similar to the handling of 'general bytes' within ATR_RES. Replace the hard-coded size of rats_res within struct activation_params_nfca_poll_iso_dep by the equal constant NFC_ATS_MAXSIZE now defined in nfc.h Within NCI, the information corresponds to the 'RATS Response' activation parameter that omits the initial length byte TL. This loses no information and is consistent with our handling of SENSB_RES that also drops the first (constant) byte. Tested with nxp_nci_i2c on a few type A targets including an ICAO 9303 compliant passport. I refrain from the corresponding change to digital_in_recv_ats() to have the few drivers based on digital.h fill nfc_target.ats, as I have no way to test it. That class of drivers appear not to set NFC_ATTR_TARGET_SENSB_RES either. Consider a separate patch to propagate (all) the parameters. Signed-off-by: Juraj Šarinay <juraj@sarinay.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241103124525.8392-1-juraj@sarinay.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-23nfc: nci: Fix handling of zero-length payload packets in nci_rx_work()Ryosuke Yasuoka
When nci_rx_work() receives a zero-length payload packet, it should not discard the packet and exit the loop. Instead, it should continue processing subsequent packets. Fixes: d24b03535e5e ("nfc: nci: Fix uninit-value in nci_dev_up and nci_ntf_packet") Signed-off-by: Ryosuke Yasuoka <ryasuoka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521153444.535399-1-ryasuoka@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-20nfc: nci: Fix uninit-value in nci_rx_workRyosuke Yasuoka
syzbot reported the following uninit-value access issue [1] nci_rx_work() parses received packet from ndev->rx_q. It should be validated header size, payload size and total packet size before processing the packet. If an invalid packet is detected, it should be silently discarded. Fixes: d24b03535e5e ("nfc: nci: Fix uninit-value in nci_dev_up and nci_ntf_packet") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+d7b4dc6cd50410152534@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d7b4dc6cd50410152534 [1] Signed-off-by: Ryosuke Yasuoka <ryasuoka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-05-07nfc: nci: Fix kcov check in nci_rx_work()Tetsuo Handa
Commit 7e8cdc97148c ("nfc: Add KCOV annotations") added kcov_remote_start_common()/kcov_remote_stop() pair into nci_rx_work(), with an assumption that kcov_remote_stop() is called upon continue of the for loop. But commit d24b03535e5e ("nfc: nci: Fix uninit-value in nci_dev_up and nci_ntf_packet") forgot to call kcov_remote_stop() before break of the for loop. Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+0438378d6f157baae1a2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0438378d6f157baae1a2 Fixes: d24b03535e5e ("nfc: nci: Fix uninit-value in nci_dev_up and nci_ntf_packet") Suggested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d10f829-5a0c-405a-b39a-d7266f3a1a0b@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-22nfc: nci: Fix uninit-value in nci_dev_up and nci_ntf_packetRyosuke Yasuoka
syzbot reported the following uninit-value access issue [1][2]: nci_rx_work() parses and processes received packet. When the payload length is zero, each message type handler reads uninitialized payload and KMSAN detects this issue. The receipt of a packet with a zero-size payload is considered unexpected, and therefore, such packets should be silently discarded. This patch resolved this issue by checking payload size before calling each message type handler codes. Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7ea9413ea6749baf5574@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+29b5ca705d2e0f4a44d2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7ea9413ea6749baf5574 [1] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=29b5ca705d2e0f4a44d2 [2] Signed-off-by: Ryosuke Yasuoka <ryasuoka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeremy Cline <jeremy@jcline.org> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-01-29nfc: nci: free rx_data_reassembly skb on NCI device cleanupFedor Pchelkin
rx_data_reassembly skb is stored during NCI data exchange for processing fragmented packets. It is dropped only when the last fragment is processed or when an NTF packet with NCI_OP_RF_DEACTIVATE_NTF opcode is received. However, the NCI device may be deallocated before that which leads to skb leak. As by design the rx_data_reassembly skb is bound to the NCI device and nothing prevents the device to be freed before the skb is processed in some way and cleaned, free it on the NCI device cleanup. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+6b7c68d9c21e4ee4251b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000f43987060043da7b@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-01-11net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for NFCBreno Leitao
W=1 builds now warn if module is built without a MODULE_DESCRIPTION(). Add descriptions to all NFC Controller Interface (NCI) modules. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108181610.2697017-5-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-16nfc: nci: fix possible NULL pointer dereference in send_acknowledge()Krzysztof Kozlowski
Handle memory allocation failure from nci_skb_alloc() (calling alloc_skb()) to avoid possible NULL pointer dereference. Reported-by: 黄思聪 <huangsicong@iie.ac.cn> Fixes: 391d8a2da787 ("NFC: Add NCI over SPI receive") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231013184129.18738-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-12nfc: nci: assert requested protocol is validJeremy Cline
The protocol is used in a bit mask to determine if the protocol is supported. Assert the provided protocol is less than the maximum defined so it doesn't potentially perform a shift-out-of-bounds and provide a clearer error for undefined protocols vs unsupported ones. Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+0839b78e119aae1fec78@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0839b78e119aae1fec78 Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jeremy@jcline.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009200054.82557-1-jeremy@jcline.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-08-11tty: ldops: unify to u8Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
Some hooks in struct tty_ldisc_ops still reference buffers by 'unsigned char'. Unify to 'u8' as the rest of the tty layer does. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810091510.13006-32-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-11tty: use u8 for flagsJiri Slaby (SUSE)
This makes all those 'char's an explicit 'u8'. This is part of the continuing unification of chars and flags to be consistent u8. This approaches tty_port_default_receive_buf(). Note that we do not change signedness as we compile with -funsigned-char. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com> Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca> Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org> Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com> Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de> Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au> Cc: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810091510.13006-18-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-11tty: make tty_ldisc_ops::*buf*() hooks operate on size_tJiri Slaby (SUSE)
Count passed to tty_ldisc_ops::receive_buf*(), ::lookahead_buf(), and returned from ::receive_buf2() is expected to be size_t. So set it to size_t to unify with the rest of the code. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com> Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca> Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org> Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com> Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de> Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au> Cc: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810091510.13006-16-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-11tty: remove dummy tty_ldisc_ops::poll() implementationsJiri Slaby (SUSE)
tty_ldisc_ops::poll() is optional and needs not be provided. It is equal to returning 0. So remove all those from the code. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810091510.13006-4-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-03net: nfc: remove casts from tty->disc_dataJiri Slaby
tty->disc_data is 'void *', so there is no need to cast from that. Therefore remove the casts and assign the pointer directly. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org> Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Cc: linux-can@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801062237.2687-3-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-12-05NFC: nci: Bounds check struct nfc_target arraysKees Cook
While running under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y, syzkaller reported: memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 129) of single field "target->sensf_res" at net/nfc/nci/ntf.c:260 (size 18) This appears to be a legitimate lack of bounds checking in nci_add_new_protocol(). Add the missing checks. Reported-by: syzbot+210e196cef4711b65139@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000001c590f05ee7b3ff4@google.com Fixes: 019c4fbaa790 ("NFC: Add NCI multiple targets support") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202214410.never.693-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-29Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
tools/lib/bpf/ringbuf.c 927cbb478adf ("libbpf: Handle size overflow for ringbuf mmap") b486d19a0ab0 ("libbpf: checkpatch: Fixed code alignments in ringbuf.c") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221121122707.44d1446a@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-22NFC: nci: fix memory leak in nci_rx_data_packet()Liu Shixin
Syzbot reported a memory leak about skb: unreferenced object 0xffff88810e144e00 (size 240): comm "syz-executor284", pid 3701, jiffies 4294952403 (age 12.620s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff83ab79a9>] __alloc_skb+0x1f9/0x270 net/core/skbuff.c:497 [<ffffffff82a5cf64>] alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1267 [inline] [<ffffffff82a5cf64>] virtual_ncidev_write+0x24/0xe0 drivers/nfc/virtual_ncidev.c:116 [<ffffffff815f6503>] do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:759 [inline] [<ffffffff815f6503>] do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:743 [inline] [<ffffffff815f6503>] do_iter_write+0x253/0x300 fs/read_write.c:863 [<ffffffff815f66ed>] vfs_writev+0xdd/0x240 fs/read_write.c:934 [<ffffffff815f68f6>] do_writev+0xa6/0x1c0 fs/read_write.c:977 [<ffffffff848802d5>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] [<ffffffff848802d5>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 [<ffffffff84a00087>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd In nci_rx_data_packet(), if we don't get a valid conn_info, we will return directly but forget to release the skb. Reported-by: syzbot+cdb9a427d1bc08815104@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 4aeee6871e8c ("NFC: nci: Add dynamic logical connections support") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118082419.239475-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-11-18nfc/nci: fix race with opening and closingLin Ma
Previously we leverage NCI_UNREG and the lock inside nci_close_device to prevent the race condition between opening a device and closing a device. However, it still has problem because a failed opening command will erase the NCI_UNREG flag and allow another opening command to bypass the status checking. This fix corrects that by making sure the NCI_UNREG is held. Reported-by: syzbot+43475bf3cfbd6e41f5b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 48b71a9e66c2 ("NFC: add NCI_UNREG flag to eliminate the race") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-11-02nfc: Add KCOV annotationsDmitry Vyukov
Add remote KCOV annotations for NFC processing that is done in background threads. This enables efficient coverage-guided fuzzing of the NFC subsystem. The intention is to add annotations to background threads that process skb's that were allocated in syscall context (thus have a KCOV handle associated with the current fuzz test). This includes nci_recv_frame() that is called by the virtual nci driver in the syscall context. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Bongsu Jeon <bongsu.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-05-17NFC: nci: fix sleep in atomic context bugs caused by nci_skb_allocDuoming Zhou
There are sleep in atomic context bugs when the request to secure element of st-nci is timeout. The root cause is that nci_skb_alloc with GFP_KERNEL parameter is called in st_nci_se_wt_timeout which is a timer handler. The call paths that could trigger bugs are shown below: (interrupt context 1) st_nci_se_wt_timeout nci_hci_send_event nci_hci_send_data nci_skb_alloc(..., GFP_KERNEL) //may sleep (interrupt context 2) st_nci_se_wt_timeout nci_hci_send_event nci_hci_send_data nci_send_data nci_queue_tx_data_frags nci_skb_alloc(..., GFP_KERNEL) //may sleep This patch changes allocation mode of nci_skb_alloc from GFP_KERNEL to GFP_ATOMIC in order to prevent atomic context sleeping. The GFP_ATOMIC flag makes memory allocation operation could be used in atomic context. Fixes: ed06aeefdac3 ("nfc: st-nci: Rename st21nfcb to st-nci") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517012530.75714-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-04-13nfc: nci: add flush_workqueue to prevent uafLin Ma
Our detector found a concurrent use-after-free bug when detaching an NCI device. The main reason for this bug is the unexpected scheduling between the used delayed mechanism (timer and workqueue). The race can be demonstrated below: Thread-1 Thread-2 | nci_dev_up() | nci_open_device() | __nci_request(nci_reset_req) | nci_send_cmd | queue_work(cmd_work) nci_unregister_device() | nci_close_device() | ... del_timer_sync(cmd_timer)[1] | ... | Worker nci_free_device() | nci_cmd_work() kfree(ndev)[3] | mod_timer(cmd_timer)[2] In short, the cleanup routine thought that the cmd_timer has already been detached by [1] but the mod_timer can re-attach the timer [2], even it is already released [3], resulting in UAF. This UAF is easy to trigger, crash trace by POC is like below [ 66.703713] ================================================================== [ 66.703974] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in enqueue_timer+0x448/0x490 [ 66.703974] Write of size 8 at addr ffff888009fb7058 by task kworker/u4:1/33 [ 66.703974] [ 66.703974] CPU: 1 PID: 33 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2 #5 [ 66.703974] Workqueue: nfc2_nci_cmd_wq nci_cmd_work [ 66.703974] Call Trace: [ 66.703974] <TASK> [ 66.703974] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d [ 66.703974] print_report.cold+0x5e/0x5db [ 66.703974] ? enqueue_timer+0x448/0x490 [ 66.703974] kasan_report+0xbe/0x1c0 [ 66.703974] ? enqueue_timer+0x448/0x490 [ 66.703974] enqueue_timer+0x448/0x490 [ 66.703974] __mod_timer+0x5e6/0xb80 [ 66.703974] ? mark_held_locks+0x9e/0xe0 [ 66.703974] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0xf0/0xf0 [ 66.703974] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x17b/0x410 [ 66.703974] ? queue_work_on+0x61/0x80 [ 66.703974] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xbf/0x130 [ 66.703974] process_one_work+0x8bb/0x1510 [ 66.703974] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410 [ 66.703974] ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x230/0x230 [ 66.703974] ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90 [ 66.703974] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x41/0x50 [ 66.703974] worker_thread+0x575/0x1190 [ 66.703974] ? process_one_work+0x1510/0x1510 [ 66.703974] kthread+0x2a0/0x340 [ 66.703974] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 [ 66.703974] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 66.703974] </TASK> [ 66.703974] [ 66.703974] Allocated by task 267: [ 66.703974] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 66.703974] __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0 [ 66.703974] nci_allocate_device+0xd3/0x390 [ 66.703974] nfcmrvl_nci_register_dev+0x183/0x2c0 [ 66.703974] nfcmrvl_nci_uart_open+0xf2/0x1dd [ 66.703974] nci_uart_tty_ioctl+0x2c3/0x4a0 [ 66.703974] tty_ioctl+0x764/0x1310 [ 66.703974] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x122/0x190 [ 66.703974] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 66.703974] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 66.703974] [ 66.703974] Freed by task 406: [ 66.703974] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 66.703974] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 66.703974] kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 [ 66.703974] __kasan_slab_free+0x108/0x170 [ 66.703974] kfree+0xb0/0x330 [ 66.703974] nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev+0x90/0xd0 [ 66.703974] nci_uart_tty_close+0xdf/0x180 [ 66.703974] tty_ldisc_kill+0x73/0x110 [ 66.703974] tty_ldisc_hangup+0x281/0x5b0 [ 66.703974] __tty_hangup.part.0+0x431/0x890 [ 66.703974] tty_release+0x3a8/0xc80 [ 66.703974] __fput+0x1f0/0x8c0 [ 66.703974] task_work_run+0xc9/0x170 [ 66.703974] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x194/0x1a0 [ 66.703974] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50 [ 66.703974] do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90 [ 66.703974] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae To fix the UAF, this patch adds flush_workqueue() to ensure the nci_cmd_work is finished before the following del_timer_sync. This combination will promise the timer is actually detached. Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-11-25tty: remove file from tty_ldisc_ops::ioctl and compat_ioctlJiri Slaby
After the previous patches, noone needs 'file' parameter in neither ioctl hook from tty_ldisc_ops. So remove 'file' from both of them. Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Cc: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Koensgen <ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> [NFC] Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122094529.24171-1-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-17NFC: add NCI_UNREG flag to eliminate the raceLin Ma
There are two sites that calls queue_work() after the destroy_workqueue() and lead to possible UAF. The first site is nci_send_cmd(), which can happen after the nci_close_device as below nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev | nfc_genl_dev_up nci_close_device | flush_workqueue | del_timer_sync | nci_unregister_device | nfc_get_device destroy_workqueue | nfc_dev_up nfc_unregister_device | nci_dev_up device_del | nci_open_device | __nci_request | nci_send_cmd | queue_work !!! Another site is nci_cmd_timer, awaked by the nci_cmd_work from the nci_send_cmd. ... | ... nci_unregister_device | queue_work destroy_workqueue | nfc_unregister_device | ... device_del | nci_cmd_work | mod_timer | ... | nci_cmd_timer | queue_work !!! For the above two UAF, the root cause is that the nfc_dev_up can race between the nci_unregister_device routine. Therefore, this patch introduce NCI_UNREG flag to easily eliminate the possible race. In addition, the mutex_lock in nci_close_device can act as a barrier. Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116152732.19238-1-linma@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-11-17NFC: reorganize the functions in nci_requestLin Ma
There is a possible data race as shown below: thread-A in nci_request() | thread-B in nci_close_device() | mutex_lock(&ndev->req_lock); test_bit(NCI_UP, &ndev->flags); | ... | test_and_clear_bit(NCI_UP, &ndev->flags) mutex_lock(&ndev->req_lock); | | This race will allow __nci_request() to be awaked while the device is getting removed. Similar to commit e2cb6b891ad2 ("bluetooth: eliminate the potential race condition when removing the HCI controller"). this patch alters the function sequence in nci_request() to prevent the data races between the nci_close_device(). Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Fixes: 6a2968aaf50c ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115145600.8320-1-linma@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-11-04Merge tag 'tty-5.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.16-rc1. Nothing major in here at all, just lots of tiny serial and tty driver updates for various reported things, and some good cleanups. These include: - more good tty api cleanups from Jiri - stm32 serial driver updates - softlockup fix for non-preempt systems under high serial load - rpmsg serial driver update - 8250 drivers updates and fixes - n_gsm line discipline fixes and updates as people are finally starting to use it. All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (86 commits) tty: Fix extra "not" in TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW description serial: cpm_uart: Protect udbg definitions by CONFIG_SERIAL_CPM_CONSOLE tty: rpmsg: Define tty name via constant string literal tty: rpmsg: Add pr_fmt() to prefix messages tty: rpmsg: Use dev_err_probe() in ->probe() tty: rpmsg: Unify variable used to keep an error code tty: rpmsg: Assign returned id to a local variable serial: stm32: push DMA RX data before suspending serial: stm32: terminate / restart DMA transfer at suspend / resume serial: stm32: rework RX dma initialization and release serial: 8250_pci: Remove empty stub pci_quatech_exit() serial: 8250_pci: Replace custom pci_match_id() implementation serial: xilinx_uartps: Fix race condition causing stuck TX serial: sunzilog: Mark sunzilog_putchar() __maybe_unused Revert "tty: hvc: pass DMA capable memory to put_chars()" Revert "virtio-console: remove unnecessary kmemdup()" serial: 8250_pci: Replace dev_*() by pci_*() macros serial: 8250_pci: Get rid of redundant 'else' keyword serial: 8250_pci: Refactor the loop in pci_ite887x_init() tty: add rpmsg driver ...
2021-10-18Merge 5.15-rc6 into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the serial/tty fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.0.4) at 2026-10-24 01:53:40 +0000