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2025-09-23wifi: cfg80211: fix width unit in cfg80211_radio_chandef_valid()Ryder Lee
The original code used nl80211_chan_width_to_mhz(), which returns the width in MHz. However, the expected unit is KHz. Fixes: 510dba80ed66 ("wifi: cfg80211: add helper for checking if a chandef is valid on a radio") Signed-off-by: Ryder Lee <ryder.lee@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/df54294e6c4ed0f3ceff6e818b710478ddfc62c0.1758579480.git.Ryder%20Lee%20ryder.lee@mediatek.com/ Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-22wifi: cfg80211: remove IEEE80211_CHAN_{1,2,4,8,16}MHZ flagsJohannes Berg
These were used by S1G for older chandef representation, but are no longer needed. Clean them up, even if we can't drop them from the userspace API entirely. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-19wifi: cfg80211: remove ieee80211_s1g_channel_widthLachlan Hodges
With the introduction of proper S1G channel flags, this function is no longer used. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918051913.500781-4-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-19wifi: cfg80211: correctly implement and validate S1G chandefLachlan Hodges
Currently, the S1G channelisation implementation differs from that of VHT, which is the PHY that S1G is based on. The major difference between the clock rate is 1/10th of VHT. However how their channelisation is represented within cfg80211 and mac80211 vastly differ. To rectify this, remove the use of IEEE80211_CHAN_1/2/4.. flags that were previously used to indicate the control channel width, however it should be implied that the control channels are 1MHz in the case of S1G. Additionally, introduce the invert - being IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_4/8/16MHz - that imply the control channel may not be used for a certain bandwidth. With these new flags, we can perform regulatory and chandef validation just as we would for VHT. To deal with the notion that S1G PHYs may contain a 2MHz primary channel, introduce a new variable, s1g_primary_2mhz, which indicates whether we are operating on a 2MHz primary channel. In this case, the chandef::chan points to the 1MHz primary channel pointed to by the primary channel location. Alongside this, introduce some new helper routines that can extract the sibling 1MHz channel. The sibling being the alternate 1MHz primary subchannel within the 2MHz primary channel that is not pointed to by chandef::chan. Furthermore, due to unique restrictions imposed on S1G PHYs, introduce a new flag, IEEE80211_CHAN_S1G_NO_PRIMARY, which states that the 1MHz channel cannot be used as a primary channel. This is assumed to be set by vendors as it is hardware and regdom specific, When we validate a 2MHz primary channel, we need to ensure both 1MHz subchannels do not contain this flag. If one or both of the 1MHz subchannels contain this flag then the 2MHz primary is not permitted for use as a primary channel. Properly integrate S1G channel validation such that it is implemented according with other PHY types such as VHT. Additionally, implement a new S1G-specific regulatory flag to allow cfg80211 to understand specific vendor requirements for S1G PHYs. Signed-off-by: Arien Judge <arien.judge@morsemicro.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Pope <andrew.pope@morsemicro.com> Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918051913.500781-2-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com [remove redundant NL80211_ATTR_S1G_PRIMARY_2MHZ check] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-19wifi: cfg80211: Store the NAN cluster IDIlan Peer
When the driver indicates that the device has joined a cluster, store the cluster ID. This is needed for data path operations, e.g., filtering received frames etc. Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908140015.63e9fef2a3aa.I6c858185c9e71f84bd2c5174d7ee45902b4391c3@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-19wifi: cfg80211: Support Tx/Rx of action frame for NANIlan Peer
Add support for sending and receiving action frames over a NAN Device interface: - For Synchronized NAN operation NAN Service Discovery Frames (SDFs) and NAN Action Frames (NAFs) transmissions over a NAN Device interface, a channel parameter is not mandatory as the frame can be transmitted based on the NAN Device schedule. - For Unsynchronized NAN Discovery (USD) operation the SDFs and NAFs could be transmitted using NL80211_CMD_FRAME where a specific channel and dwell time are configured. As Synchronized NAN Operation and USD can be done concurrently, both modes need to be supported. Thus, allow sending NAN action frames when user space handles the NAN Discovery Engine (DE) with and without providing a channel as a parameter. To support reception of NAN Action frames and Authentication frames (used for NAN paring and verification) allow to register for management frame reception of NAN Device interface when user space handles the NAN DE. Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908140015.71da2b062929.I0166d51dcf14393f628cd5da366c21114f518618@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-19wifi: cfg80211: Advertise supported NAN capabilitiesIlan Peer
Allow drivers to specify the supported NAN capabilities and support advertising the NAN capabilities to user space. Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908140015.2976966556f5.Ic6e43b10049573180c909dad806f279cfb31143e@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-19wifi: cfg80211: Add cluster joined notification APIsAndrei Otcheretianski
The drivers should notify upper layers and user space when a NAN device joins a cluster. This is needed, for example, to set the correct addr3 in SDF frames. Add API to report cluster join event. Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908140015.ad27b7b6e4d9.I70b213a2a49f18d1ba2ad325e67e8eff51cc7a1f@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-19wifi: nl80211: Add NAN Discovery Window (DW) notificationAndrei Otcheretianski
This notification will be used by the device to inform user space about upcoming DW. When received, user space will be able to prepare multicast Service Discovery Frames (SDFs) to be transmitted during the next DW using %NL80211_CMD_FRAME command on the NAN management interface. The device/driver will take care to transmit the frames in the correct timing. This allows to implement a synchronized Discovery Engine (DE) in user space, if the device doesn't support DE offload. Note that this notification can be sent before the actual DW starts as long as the driver/device handles the actual timing of the SDF transmission. Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908140015.0e1d15031bab.I5b1721e61b63910452b3c5cdcdc1e94cb094d4c9@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-19wifi: nl80211: Add more configuration options for NAN commandsAndrei Otcheretianski
Current NAN APIs have only basic configuration for master preference and operating bands. Add and parse additional parameters which provide more control over NAN synchronization. The newly added attributes allow to publish additional NAN attributes and vendor elements in NAN beacons, control scan and discovery beacons periodicity, enable/disable DW notifications etc. Signed-off-by: Andrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com> tested: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908140015.a4779492bf8e.I375feb919bd72358173766b9fe10010c40796b33@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-11Merge tag 'wireless-next-2025-09-11' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== Plenty of things going on, notably: - iwlwifi: major cleanups/rework - brcmfmac: gets AP isolation support - mac80211: gets more S1G support * tag 'wireless-next-2025-09-11' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (94 commits) wifi: mwifiex: fix endianness handling in mwifiex_send_rgpower_table wifi: cfg80211: Remove the redundant wiphy_dev wifi: mac80211: fix incorrect comment wifi: cfg80211: update the time stamps in hidden ssid wifi: mac80211: Fix HE capabilities element check wifi: mac80211: add tx_handlers_drop statistics to ethtool wifi: mac80211: fix reporting of all valid links in sta_set_sinfo() wifi: iwlwifi: mld: CHANNEL_SURVEY_NOTIF is always supported wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of iwl_esr_mode_notif version 1 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support from of sta cmd version 1 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of roc cmd version 5 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: remove support of mac cmd ver 2 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: don't consider phy cmd version 5 wifi: iwlwifi: implement wowlan status notification API update wifi: iwlwifi: fw: Add ASUS to PPAG and TAS list wifi: iwlwifi: add kunit tests for nvm parse wifi: iwlwifi: api: add a flag to iwl_link_ctx_modify_flags wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: move ltr_enabled to the specific transport wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: move pm_support to the specific transport wifi: iwlwifi: rename iwl_finish_nic_init ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911100854.20445-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11wifi: nl80211: completely disable per-link stats for nowJohannes Berg
After commit 8cc71fc3b82b ("wifi: cfg80211: Fix "no buffer space available" error in nl80211_get_station() for MLO"), the per-link data is only included in station dumps, where the size limit is somewhat less of an issue. However, it's still an issue, depending on how many links a station has and how much per-link data there is. Thus, for now, disable per-link statistics entirely. A complete fix will need to take this into account, make it opt-in by userspace, and change the dump format to be able to split a single station's data across multiple netlink dump messages, which all together is too much development for a fix. Fixes: 82d7f841d9bd ("wifi: cfg80211: extend to embed link level statistics in NL message") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-10wifi: cfg80211: Remove the redundant wiphy_devZheng tan
There is no need to call wiphy_dev again.Simplifying the code makes it more readable. Signed-off-by: Zheng tan <tanzheng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910015556.219298-1-tanzheng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-10wifi: cfg80211: update the time stamps in hidden ssidMiri Korenblit
In hidden SSID we have separate BSS entries for the beacon and for the probe response(s). The BSS entry time stamps represent the age of the BSS; when was the last time we heard the BSS. When we receive a beacon of a hidden SSID it means that we heard that BSS, so it makes sense to indicate that in the probe response entries. Do that. Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250907115135.712745e498c0.I38186abf5d20dec6f6f2d42d2e1cdb50c6bfea25@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-10wifi: cfg80211: Fix "no buffer space available" error in ↵Nithyanantham Paramasivam
nl80211_get_station() for MLO Currently, nl80211_get_station() allocates a fixed buffer size using NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE. In multi-link scenarios - particularly when the number of links exceeds two - this buffer size is often insufficient to accommodate complete station statistics, resulting in "no buffer space available" errors. To address this, modify nl80211_get_station() to return only accumulated station statistics and exclude per link stats. Pass a new flag (link_stats) to nl80211_send_station() to control the inclusion of per link statistics. This allows retaining detailed output with per link data in dump commands, while excluding it from other commands where it is not needed. This change modifies the handling of per link stats introduced in commit 82d7f841d9bd ("wifi: cfg80211: extend to embed link level statistics in NL message") to enable them only for nl80211_dump_station(). Apply the same fix to cfg80211_del_sta_sinfo() by skipping per link stats to avoid buffer issues. cfg80211_new_sta() doesn't include stats and is therefore not impacted. Fixes: 82d7f841d9bd ("wifi: cfg80211: extend to embed link level statistics in NL message") Signed-off-by: Nithyanantham Paramasivam <nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905124800.1448493-1-nithyanantham.paramasivam@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-04wifi: nl80211: strict checking attributes for NL80211_CMD_SET_BSSArend van Spriel
Assure user-space only modifies attributes for NL80211_CMD_SET_BSS that are supported by the driver. This stricter checking is only done when user-space commits to it by including NL80211_ATTR_BSS_PARAM. Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250817190435.1495094-4-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-04wifi: nl80211: allow drivers to support subset of NL80211_CMD_SET_BSSArend van Spriel
The so-called fullmac devices rely on firmware functionality and/or API to change BSS parameters. Today there are limited drivers supporting the nl80211 primitive, but they only handle a subset of the bss parameters passed if any. The mac80211 driver does handle all parameters and stores their configured values. Some of the BSS parameters were already conditional by wiphy->features. For these the wiphy->bss_param_support and wiphy->features fields are silently aligned in wiphy_register(). Maybe better to issue a warning instead when they are misaligned. Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250817190435.1495094-2-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-04wifi: nl80211: Add EHT fixed Tx rate supportMuna Sinada
Add new attributes to support EHT MCS/NSS Tx rates and EHT GI/LTF. Parse EHT fixed MCS/NSS Tx rates and EHT GI/LTF values passed by the userspace, validate and add as part of cfg80211_bitrate_mask. MCS mask is constructed by new function, eht_build_mcs_mask(). Max NSS supported for MCS rates of 7, 9, 11 and 13 is utilized to set MCS bitmask for each NSS. MCS rates 14, and 15 if supported, are set only for NSS = 0. Co-developed-by: Aloka Dixit <aloka.dixit@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Aloka Dixit <aloka.dixit@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Muna Sinada <muna.sinada@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815213011.2704803-1-muna.sinada@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-04wifi: cfg80211: fix return value in cfg80211_get_radio_idx_by_chan()Aditya Kumar Singh
If a valid radio index is not found, the function returns -ENOENT. If the channel argument itself is invalid, it returns -EINVAL. However, since the caller only checks for < 0, the distinction between these error codes is not utilized much. Also, handling these two distinct error codes throughout the codebase adds complexity, as both cases must be addressed separately. A subsequent change aims to simplify this by using a single error code for all invalid cases, making error handling more consistent and streamlined. To support this change, update the return value to -EINVAL when a valid radio index is not found. This is still appropriate because, even if the channel argument is structurally valid, the absence of a corresponding radio index implies that the argument is effectively invalid—otherwise, a valid index would have been found. Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh <aditya.kumar.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812-fix_scan_ap_flag_requirement_during_mlo-v4-1-383ffb6da213@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-03wifi: cfg80211: Remove unused tracepointsSteven Rostedt
Tracepoints that are defined take up around 5K each, even if they are not used. If they are defined and not used, then they waste memory for unused code. Soon unused tracepoints will cause warnings. Remove the unused tracepoints of the cfg80211 subsystem. They are: cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required cfg80211_return_u32 cfg80211_return_uint cfg80211_send_rx_auth Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828221759.131160ee@batman.local.home Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-03wifi: cfg80211: sme: cap SSID length in __cfg80211_connect_result()Dan Carpenter
If the ssid->datalen is more than IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN (32) it would lead to memory corruption so add some bounds checking. Fixes: c38c70185101 ("wifi: cfg80211: Set SSID if it is not already set") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0aaaae4a3ed37c6252363c34ae4904b1604e8e32.1756456951.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-08-26wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss()Dmitry Antipov
Following bss_free() quirk introduced in commit 776b3580178f ("cfg80211: track hidden SSID networks properly"), adjust cfg80211_update_known_bss() to free the last beacon frame elements only if they're not shared via the corresponding 'hidden_beacon_bss' pointer. Reported-by: syzbot+30754ca335e6fb7e3092@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=30754ca335e6fb7e3092 Fixes: 3ab8227d3e7d ("cfg80211: refactor cfg80211_bss_update") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813135236.799384-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-24Merge tag 'wireless-next-2025-07-24' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== Another wireless update: - rtw89: - STA+P2P concurrency - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU - ath9k: OF support - ath12k: - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features - encapsulation/decapsulation offload - iwlwifi: some FIPS interoperability - brcm80211: support SDIO 43751 device - rt2x00: better DT/OF support - cfg80211/mac80211: - improved S1G support - beacon monitor for MLO * tag 'wireless-next-2025-07-24' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (199 commits) ssb: use new GPIO line value setter callbacks for the second GPIO chip wifi: Fix typos wifi: brcmsmac: Use str_true_false() helper wifi: brcmfmac: fix EXTSAE WPA3 connection failure due to AUTH TX failure wifi: brcm80211: Remove yet more unused functions wifi: brcm80211: Remove more unused functions wifi: brcm80211: Remove unused functions wifi: iwlwifi: Revert "wifi: iwlwifi: remove support of several iwl_ppag_table_cmd versions" wifi: iwlwifi: check validity of the FW API range wifi: iwlwifi: don't export symbols that we shouldn't wifi: iwlwifi: mld: use spec link id and not FW link id wifi: iwlwifi: mld: decode EOF bit for AMPDUs wifi: iwlwifi: Remove support for rx OMI bandwidth reduction wifi: iwlwifi: stop supporting iwl_omi_send_status_notif ver 1 wifi: iwlwifi: remove SC2F firmware support wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Remove NAN support wifi: iwlwifi: mld: avoid outdated reorder buffer head_sn wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid outdated reorder buffer head_sn wifi: iwlwifi: disable certain features for fips_enabled wifi: iwlwifi: mld: support channel survey collection for ACS scans ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724100349.21564-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-22wifi: nl80211: Set num_sub_specs before looping through sub_specsKees Cook
The processing of the struct cfg80211_sar_specs::sub_specs flexible array requires its counter, num_sub_specs, to be assigned before the loop in nl80211_set_sar_specs(). Leave the final assignment after the loop in place in case fewer ended up in the array. Fixes: aa4ec06c455d ("wifi: cfg80211: use __counted_by where appropriate") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250721183125.work.183-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-21wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: report link ID for unexpected framesMichael-CY Lee
The upper layer may require the link ID to properly handle unexpected frames. For instance, if hostapd, operating as an AP MLD, receives a data frame from a non-associated STA, it must send deauthentication to the link on which the STA is operating. Signed-off-by: Michael-CY Lee <michael-cy.lee@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Money Wang <money.wang@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250721065159.1740992-1-michael-cy.lee@mediatek.com [edit commit message] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-21wifi: cfg80211: reject HTC bit for management framesJohannes Berg
Management frames sent by userspace should never have the order/HTC bit set, reject that. It could also cause some confusion with the length of the buffer and the header so the validation might end up wrong. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718202307.97a0455f0f35.I1805355c7e331352df16611839bc8198c855a33f@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-18net: s/dev_get_flags/netif_get_flags/Stanislav Fomichev
Commit cc34acd577f1 ("docs: net: document new locking reality") introduced netif_ vs dev_ function semantics: the former expects locked netdev, the latter takes care of the locking. We don't strictly follow this semantics on either side, but there are more dev_xxx handlers now that don't fit. Rename them to netif_xxx where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717172333.1288349-6-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-18wifi: cfg80211: Add missing lock in cfg80211_check_and_end_cac()Alexander Wetzel
Callers of wdev_chandef() must hold the wiphy mutex. But the worker cfg80211_propagate_cac_done_wk() never takes the lock. Which triggers the warning below with the mesh_peer_connected_dfs test from hostapd and not (yet) released mac80211 code changes: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 495 at net/wireless/chan.c:1552 wdev_chandef+0x60/0x165 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 495 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5-wt-g03960e6f9d47 #33 13c287eeabfe1efea01c0bcc863723ab082e17cf Workqueue: cfg80211 cfg80211_propagate_cac_done_wk Stack: 00000000 00000001 ffffff00 6093267c 00000000 6002ec30 6d577c50 60037608 00000000 67e8d108 6063717b 00000000 Call Trace: [<6002ec30>] ? _printk+0x0/0x98 [<6003c2b3>] show_stack+0x10e/0x11a [<6002ec30>] ? _printk+0x0/0x98 [<60037608>] dump_stack_lvl+0x71/0xb8 [<6063717b>] ? wdev_chandef+0x60/0x165 [<6003766d>] dump_stack+0x1e/0x20 [<6005d1b7>] __warn+0x101/0x20f [<6005d3a8>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0xe3/0x15d [<600b0c5c>] ? mark_lock.part.0+0x0/0x4ec [<60751191>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x0/0x16 [<600b11a2>] ? mark_held_locks+0x5a/0x6e [<6005d2c5>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x0/0x15d [<60052e53>] ? unblock_signals+0x3a/0xe7 [<60052f2d>] ? um_set_signals+0x2d/0x43 [<60751191>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x0/0x16 [<607508b2>] ? lock_is_held_type+0x207/0x21f [<6063717b>] wdev_chandef+0x60/0x165 [<605f89b4>] regulatory_propagate_dfs_state+0x247/0x43f [<60052f00>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43 [<605e6bfd>] cfg80211_propagate_cac_done_wk+0x3a/0x4a [<6007e460>] process_scheduled_works+0x3bc/0x60e [<6007d0ec>] ? move_linked_works+0x4d/0x81 [<6007d120>] ? assign_work+0x0/0xaa [<6007f81f>] worker_thread+0x220/0x2dc [<600786ef>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x57 [<60087c96>] ? to_kthread+0x0/0x43 [<6008ab3c>] kthread+0x2d3/0x2e2 [<6007f5ff>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x2dc [<6006c05b>] ? calculate_sigpending+0x0/0x56 [<6003b37d>] new_thread_handler+0x4a/0x64 irq event stamp: 614611 hardirqs last enabled at (614621): [<00000000600bc96b>] __up_console_sem+0x82/0xaf hardirqs last disabled at (614630): [<00000000600bc92c>] __up_console_sem+0x43/0xaf softirqs last enabled at (614268): [<00000000606c55c6>] __ieee80211_wake_queue+0x933/0x985 softirqs last disabled at (614266): [<00000000606c52d6>] __ieee80211_wake_queue+0x643/0x985 Fixes: 26ec17a1dc5e ("cfg80211: Fix radar event during another phy CAC") Signed-off-by: Alexander Wetzel <Alexander@wetzel-home.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717162547.94582-1-Alexander@wetzel-home.de Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-18wifi: cfg80211: support configuring an S1G short beaconing BSSLachlan Hodges
S1G short beacons are an optional frame type used in an S1G BSS that contain a limited set of elements. While they are optional, they are a fundamental part of S1G that enables significant power saving. Expose 2 additional netlink attributes, NL80211_ATTR_S1G_LONG_BEACON_PERIOD which denotes the number of beacon intervals between each long beacon and NL80211_ATTR_S1G_SHORT_BEACON which is a nested attribute containing the short beacon tail and head. We split them as the long beacon period cannot be updated, and is only used when initialisng the interface, whereas the short beacon data can be used to both initialise and update the templates. This follows how things such as the beacon interval and DTIM period currently operate. During the initialisation path, we ensure we have the long beacon period if the short beacon data is being passed down, whereas the update path will simply update the template if its sent down. The short beacon data is validated using the same routines for regular beacons as they support correctly parsing the short beacon format while ensuring the frame is well-formed. Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717074205.312577-2-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-18wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: remove wrong scan request n_channelsJohannes Berg
This (partially) reverts commits - 838c7b8f1f27 ("wifi: nl80211: Avoid address calculations via out of bounds array indexing") - f1d3334d604c ("wifi: cfg80211: sme: init n_channels before channels[] access") - 82bbe02b2500 ("wifi: mac80211: Set n_channels after allocating struct cfg80211_scan_request") These commits all set the structure to be in an inconsistent state, setting n_channels to some value before them actually being filled in. That's fine for what the code does now, but with the removal of __counted_by() in 444020f4bf06 ("wifi: cfg80211: remove scan request n_channels counted_by") it's no longer needed and it does leave a bit of a landmine there since breaking out of some code to send the scan or something would leave it wrong. Remove the now superfluous n_channels settings. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718103237.59510b2384c5.Ied5ba9c5c49efc008f4491c8ca7a45858a83f064@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-15wifi: cfg80211: fix double free for link_sinfo in nl80211_station_dump()Sarika Sharma
Currently, the link_sinfo structure is being freed twice in nl80211_dump_station(), once after the send_station() call and again in the error handling path. This results in a double free of both link_sinfo and link_sinfo->pertid, which might lead to undefined behavior or kernel crashes. Hence, fix by ensuring cfg80211_sinfo_release_content() is only invoked once during execution of nl80211_station_dump(). Fixes: 49e47223ecc4 ("wifi: cfg80211: allocate memory for link_station info structure") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/81f30515-a83d-4b05-a9d1-e349969df9e9@sabinyo.mountain/ Reported-by: syzbot+4ba6272678aa468132c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68655325.a70a0220.5d25f.0316.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Sarika Sharma <quic_sarishar@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714084405.178066-1-quic_sarishar@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-15wifi: cfg80211: fix off channel operation allowed check for MLOAditya Kumar Singh
In cfg80211_off_channel_oper_allowed(), the current logic disallows off-channel operations if any link operates on a radar channel, assuming such channels cannot be vacated. This assumption holds for non-MLO interfaces but not for MLO. With MLO and multi-radio devices, different links may operate on separate radios. This allows one link to scan off-channel while another remains on a radar channel. For example, in a 5 GHz split-phy setup, the lower band can scan while the upper band stays on a radar channel. Off-channel operations can be allowed if the radio/link onto which the input channel falls is different from the radio/link which has an active radar channel. Therefore, fix cfg80211_off_channel_oper_allowed() by returning false only if the requested channel maps to the same radio as an active radar channel. Allow off-channel operations when the requested channel is on a different radio, as in MLO with multi-radio setups. Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh <aditya.kumar.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Amith A <quic_amitajit@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714040742.538550-1-quic_amitajit@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-15wifi: cfg80211: parse attribute to update unsolicited probe response templateYuvarani V
At present, the updated unsolicited broadcast probe response template is not processed during userspace commands such as channel switch or color change. This leads to an issue where older incorrect unsolicited probe response is still used during these events. Add support to parse the netlink attribute and store it so that mac80211/drivers can use it to set the BSS_CHANGED_UNSOL_BCAST_PROBE_RESP flag in order to send the updated unsolicited broadcast probe response templates during these events. Signed-off-by: Yuvarani V <quic_yuvarani@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh <aditya.kumar.singh@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710-update_unsol_bcast_probe_resp-v2-1-31aca39d3b30@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc6-2). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7925/mcu.c c701574c5412 ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix invalid array index in ssid assignment during hw scan") b3a431fe2e39 ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_mcu_hw_scan()") drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7996/mac.c 62da647a2b20 ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: Add MLO support to mt7996_tx_check_aggr()") dc66a129adf1 ("wifi: mt76: add a wrapper for wcid access with validation") drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7996/main.c 3dd6f67c669c ("wifi: mt76: Move RCU section in mt7996_mcu_add_rate_ctrl()") 8989d8e90f5f ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: Do not set wcid.sta to 1 in mt7996_mac_sta_event()") net/mac80211/cfg.c 58fcb1b4287c ("wifi: mac80211: reject VHT opmode for unsupported channel widths") 037dc18ac3fb ("wifi: mac80211: add support for storing station S1G capabilities") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-09wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: implement dot11ExtendedRegInfoSupportSomashekhar Puttagangaiah
Implement dot11ExtendedRegInfoSupport to advertise non-AP station regulatory power capability as part of regulatory connectivity element in (Re)Association request frames so that AP can achieve maximum client connectivity. Control field which was interpreted using value of 3-bits B5 to B3, now uses value of 4-bits B6 to B3 to interpret the type of AP. Hence update IEEE80211_HE_6GHZ_OPER_CTRL_REG_INFO to parse 4-bits control field. If older AP still updates only 3-bits value of control field, station can still interpret the value as per section E.2.7 of IEEE 802.11 REVme D7.0 and support the appropriate AP type. Also update IEEE80211_6GHZ_CTRL_REG_INDOOR_SP_AP as the value of standard power AP is changed to 8 instead of 4 so that AP can support both LPI AP and SP AP to maximize the connectivity with stations. For backward compatibility, keeping value 4 as old AP by limiting it to SP AP only. Signed-off-by: Somashekhar Puttagangaiah <somashekhar.puttagangaiah@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609213232.90cdef116aad.I85da390fbee59355e3855691933e6a5e55c47ac4@changeid [fix kernel-doc] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-09wifi: cfg80211: add a flag for the first part of a scanBenjamin Berg
When there are no non-6 GHz channels, then the 6 GHz scan is the first part of a split scan. Add a boolean denoting whether the scan is the first part of a scan as it might be useful to drivers for internal bookkeeping. This flag is also set if the scan is not split. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609213231.07e5a8a452ec.Ibf18f513e507422078fb31b28947e582a20df87a@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-09wifi: cfg80211: only verify part of Extended MLD CapabilitiesBenjamin Berg
We verify that the Extended MLD Capabilities are matching between links. However, some bits are reserved and in particular the Recommended Max Links subfield may not necessarily match. So only verify the known subfields that can reliably be expected to be the same. More information can be found in Table 9-417o, in IEEE P802.11be/D7.0. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609213231.a2fad48dd3e6.Iae1740cd2ac833bc4a64fd2af718e1485158fd42@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-09wifi: nl80211: make nl80211_check_scan_flags() type safeJohannes Berg
The cast from void * here coupled with the boolean argument on what to cast to is confusing and really not needed, just split the code and make a type-safe interface. It seems to even reduce the code size slightly, at least on x86-64. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609213231.bdb3c96570b0.Ia153e6ce06dc9a636ff5bcc1d52468a1afd06e13@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-09wifi: cfg80211: hide scan internalsJohannes Berg
Hide the internal scan fields from mac80211 and drivers, the 'notified' variable is for internal tracking, and the 'info' is output that's passed to cfg80211_scan_done() and stored only for delayed userspace notification. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609213231.6a62e41858e2.I004f66e9c087cc6e6ae4a24951cf470961ee9466@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-08wifi: cfg80211: move away from using a fake platform deviceGreg Kroah-Hartman
Downloading regulatory "firmware" needs a device to hang off of, and so a platform device seemed like the simplest way to do this. Now that we have a faux device interface, use that instead as this "regulatory device" is not anything resembling a platform device at all. Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: <linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2025070116-growing-skeptic-494c@gregkh Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-07wifi: prevent A-MSDU attacks in mesh networksMathy Vanhoef
This patch is a mitigation to prevent the A-MSDU spoofing vulnerability for mesh networks. The initial update to the IEEE 802.11 standard, in response to the FragAttacks, missed this case (CVE-2025-27558). It can be considered a variant of CVE-2020-24588 but for mesh networks. This patch tries to detect if a standard MSDU was turned into an A-MSDU by an adversary. This is done by parsing a received A-MSDU as a standard MSDU, calculating the length of the Mesh Control header, and seeing if the 6 bytes after this header equal the start of an rfc1042 header. If equal, this is a strong indication of an ongoing attack attempt. This defense was tested with mac80211_hwsim against a mesh network that uses an empty Mesh Address Extension field, i.e., when four addresses are used, and when using a 12-byte Mesh Address Extension field, i.e., when six addresses are used. Functionality of normal MSDUs and A-MSDUs was also tested, and confirmed working, when using both an empty and 12-byte Mesh Address Extension field. It was also tested with mac80211_hwsim that A-MSDU attacks in non-mesh networks keep being detected and prevented. Note that the vulnerability being patched, and the defense being implemented, was also discussed in the following paper and in the following IEEE 802.11 presentation: https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2025.pdf https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/25/11-25-0949-00-000m-a-msdu-mesh-spoof-protection.docx Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathy Vanhoef <Mathy.Vanhoef@kuleuven.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616004635.224344-1-Mathy.Vanhoef@kuleuven.be Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-30wifi: cfg80211: fix S1G beacon head validation in nl80211Lachlan Hodges
S1G beacons contain fixed length optional fields that precede the variable length elements, ensure we take this into account when validating the beacon. This particular case was missed in 1e1f706fc2ce ("wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: correctly parse S1G beacon optional elements"). Fixes: 1d47f1198d58 ("nl80211: correctly validate S1G beacon head") Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626115118.68660-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com [shorten/reword subject] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-24wifi: cfg80211: support configuration of S1G station capabilitiesLachlan Hodges
Currently there is no support for initialising a peers S1G capabilities, this patch adds support for configuring an S1G station. Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617080610.756048-2-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-24wifi: cfg80211: Report per-radio RTS threshold to userspaceRoopni Devanathan
In case of multi-radio wiphys, with per-radio RTS threshold brought into use, RTS threshold for each radio in a wiphy can be recorded in wiphy parameter - wiphy_radio_cfg, as an array. Add a new attribute - NL80211_WIPHY_RADIO_ATTR_RTS_THRESHOLD in nested parameter - NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_RADIOS. When a request for getting RTS threshold for a particular radio is received, parse the radio id and get the required data. Add this data to the newly added nested attribute NL80211_WIPHY_RADIO_ATTR_RTS_THRESHOLD. Add support to report this data to userspace. Signed-off-by: Roopni Devanathan <quic_rdevanat@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250615082312.619639-4-quic_rdevanat@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-24wifi: cfg80211: Add Support to Set RTS Threshold for each RadioRoopni Devanathan
Currently, setting RTS threshold is based on per-phy basis, i.e., all the radios present in a wiphy will take RTS threshold value to be the one sent from userspace. But each radio in a multi-radio wiphy can have different RTS threshold requirements. To extend support to set RTS threshold for each radio, get the radio for which RTS threshold needs to be changed from the user. Use the attribute in NL - NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_RADIO_INDEX, to identify the radio of interest. Create a new structure - wiphy_radio_cfg and add rts_threshold in it as a u32 value to store RTS threshold of each radio in a wiphy and allocate memory for it during wiphy register based on the wiphy.n_radio updated by drivers. Pass radio id received from the user to mac80211 drivers along with its corresponding RTS threshold. Signed-off-by: Roopni Devanathan <quic_rdevanat@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250615082312.619639-3-quic_rdevanat@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-24wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: Add support to get radio indexRoopni Devanathan
Currently, per-radio attributes are set on per-phy basis, i.e., all the radios present in a wiphy will take attributes values sent from user. But each radio in a wiphy can get different values from userspace based on its requirement. To extend support to set per-radio attributes, add support to get radio index from userspace. Add an NL attribute - NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_RADIO_INDEX, to get user specified radio index for which attributes should be changed. Pass this to individual drivers, so that the drivers can use this radio index to change per-radio attributes when necessary. Currently, per-radio attributes identified are: NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_TX_POWER_LEVEL NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_ANTENNA_TX NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_ANTENNA_RX NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_RETRY_SHORT NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_RETRY_LONG NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_FRAG_THRESHOLD NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_RTS_THRESHOLD NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_COVERAGE_CLASS NL80211_ATTR_TXQ_LIMIT NL80211_ATTR_TXQ_MEMORY_LIMIT NL80211_ATTR_TXQ_QUANTUM By default, the radio index is set to -1. This means the attribute should be treated as a global configuration. If the user has not specified any index, then the radio index passed to individual drivers would be -1. This would indicate that the attribute applies to all radios in that wiphy. Signed-off-by: Roopni Devanathan <quic_rdevanat@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250615082312.619639-2-quic_rdevanat@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-24wifi: mac80211: extend support to fill link level sinfo structureSarika Sharma
Currently, sinfo structure is supported to fill information at deflink( or one of the links) level for station. This has problems when applied to fetch multi-link(ML) station information. Hence, if valid_links are present, support filling link_station structure for each link. This will be helpful to check the link related statistics during MLO. Additionally, TXQ stats for pertid are applicable at station level not at link level. Therefore check link_id is less then 0, before filling TXQ stats in pertid stats. Signed-off-by: Sarika Sharma <quic_sarishar@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250528054420.3050133-9-quic_sarishar@quicinc.com [fix some indentation] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-24wifi: cfg80211: clear sinfo->filled for MLO station statisticsSarika Sharma
Currently, sinfo->filled is for set in sta_set_sinfo() after filling the corresponding fields in station_info structure for station statistics. For non-ML stations, the fields are correctly filled from sta->deflink and corresponding sinfo->filled bit are set, but for MLO any one of link's data is filled and corresponding sinfo->filled bit is set. For MLO before embed NL message, fields of sinfo structure like bytes, packets, signal are updated with accumulated, best, least of all links data. But some of fields like rssi, pertid don't make much sense at MLO level. Hence, to prevent misinterpretation, clear sinfo->filled for fields which don't make much sense at MLO level. This will prevent filling misleading values in NL message. Signed-off-by: Sarika Sharma <quic_sarishar@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250528054420.3050133-8-quic_sarishar@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-24wifi: cfg80211: allocate memory for link_station info structureSarika Sharma
Currently, station_info structure is passed to fill station statistics from mac80211/drivers. After NL message send to user space for requested station statistics, memory for station statistics is freed in cfg80211. Therefore, memory allocation/free for link station statistics should also happen in cfg80211 only. Hence, allocate the memory for link_station structure for all possible links and free in cfg80211_sinfo_release_content(). Signed-off-by: Sarika Sharma <quic_sarishar@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250528054420.3050133-6-quic_sarishar@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-24wifi: cfg80211: add statistics for providing overview for MLO stationSarika Sharma
Currently statistics are handled at link level for multi-link operation(MLO). There is no provision to check accumulated statistics for a multi-link(ML) station. Other statistics, such as signal, rates, are also managed at the link level only. Statistics such as packets, bytes, signal, rates, etc are useful to provide overall overview for the ML stations. Statistics such as packets, bytes are accumulated statistics at MLO level. However, MLO statistics for rates and signal can not be accumulated since it won't make much sense. Hence, handle other statistics such as signal, rates, etc bit differently at MLO level. The signal could be the best of all links- e.g. if Link 1 has a signal strength of -70 dBm and Link 2 has -65 dBm, the signal for MLO will be -65 dBm. The rate could be determined based on the most recently updated link- e.g. if link 1 has a rate of 300 Mbps and link 2 has a rate of 450 Mbps, the MLO rate can be calculated based on the inactivity of each link. If the inactive time for link 1 is 20 seconds and for link 2 is 10 seconds, the MLO rate will be the most recently updated rate, which is link 2's rate of 450 Mbps. The inactive time, dtim_period and beacon_interval can be taken as the least value of field from link level. Similarly, other MLO level applicable fields are handled and the fields which don't make much sense at MLO level, a subsequent change will handle to embed NL message. Hence, add accumulated and other statistics for MLO station if valid links are present to represent comprehensive overview for the ML stations. Signed-off-by: Sarika Sharma <quic_sarishar@quicinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250528054420.3050133-5-quic_sarishar@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>