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2026-02-10Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Lock debugging: - Implement compiler-driven static analysis locking context checking, using the upcoming Clang 22 compiler's context analysis features (Marco Elver) We removed Sparse context analysis support, because prior to removal even a defconfig kernel produced 1,700+ context tracking Sparse warnings, the overwhelming majority of which are false positives. On an allmodconfig kernel the number of false positive context tracking Sparse warnings grows to over 5,200... On the plus side of the balance actual locking bugs found by Sparse context analysis is also rather ... sparse: I found only 3 such commits in the last 3 years. So the rate of false positives and the maintenance overhead is rather high and there appears to be no active policy in place to achieve a zero-warnings baseline to move the annotations & fixers to developers who introduce new code. Clang context analysis is more complete and more aggressive in trying to find bugs, at least in principle. Plus it has a different model to enabling it: it's enabled subsystem by subsystem, which results in zero warnings on all relevant kernel builds (as far as our testing managed to cover it). Which allowed us to enable it by default, similar to other compiler warnings, with the expectation that there are no warnings going forward. This enforces a zero-warnings baseline on clang-22+ builds (Which are still limited in distribution, admittedly) Hopefully the Clang approach can lead to a more maintainable zero-warnings status quo and policy, with more and more subsystems and drivers enabling the feature. Context tracking can be enabled for all kernel code via WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ALL=y (default disabled), but this will generate a lot of false positives. ( Having said that, Sparse support could still be added back, if anyone is interested - the removal patch is still relatively straightforward to revert at this stage. ) Rust integration updates: (Alice Ryhl, Fujita Tomonori, Boqun Feng) - Add support for Atomic<i8/i16/bool> and replace most Rust native AtomicBool usages with Atomic<bool> - Clean up LockClassKey and improve its documentation - Add missing Send and Sync trait implementation for SetOnce - Make ARef Unpin as it is supposed to be - Add __rust_helper to a few Rust helpers as a preparation for helper LTO - Inline various lock related functions to avoid additional function calls WW mutexes: - Extend ww_mutex tests and other test-ww_mutex updates (John Stultz) Misc fixes and cleanups: - rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline (Arnd Bergmann) - locking/local_lock: Include more missing headers (Peter Zijlstra) - seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc (Randy Dunlap) - rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings (Tamir Duberstein)" * tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (90 commits) locking/rwlock: Fix write_trylock_irqsave() with CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_TRYLOCK rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline compiler-context-analysis: Remove __assume_ctx_lock from initializers tomoyo: Use scoped init guard crypto: Use scoped init guard kcov: Use scoped init guard compiler-context-analysis: Introduce scoped init guards cleanup: Make __DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD handle commas in initializers seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc tools: Update context analysis macros in compiler_types.h rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings rust: sync: Inline various lock related methods rust: helpers: Move #define __rust_helper out of atomic.c rust: wait: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: time: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: task: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: sync: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: refcount: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: rcu: Add __rust_helper to helpers rust: processor: Add __rust_helper to helpers ...
2026-02-10Merge tag 'rust-6.20-7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Add '__rust_helper' annotation to the C helpers This is needed to inline these helpers into Rust code - Remove imports available via the prelude, treewide This was possible thanks to a new lint in Klint that Gary has implemented -- more Klint-related changes, including initial upstream support, are coming - Deduplicate pin-init flags 'kernel' crate: - Add support for calling a function exactly once with the new 'do_once_lite!' macro (and 'OnceLite' type) Based on this, add 'pr_*_once!' macros to print only once - Add 'impl_flags!' macro for defining common bitflags operations: impl_flags!( /// Represents multiple permissions. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] pub struct Permissions(u32); /// Represents a single permission. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] pub enum Permission { /// Read permission. Read = 1 << 0, /// Write permission. Write = 1 << 1, /// Execute permission. Execute = 1 << 2, } ); let mut f: Permissions = Permission::Read | Permission::Write; assert!(f.contains(Permission::Read)); assert!(!f.contains(Permission::Execute)); f |= Permission::Execute; assert!(f.contains(Permission::Execute)); let f2: Permissions = Permission::Write | Permission::Execute; assert!((f ^ f2).contains(Permission::Read)); assert!(!(f ^ f2).contains(Permission::Write)); - 'bug' module: support 'CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED' in the 'warn_on!' macro in order to show the evaluated condition alongside the file path: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: [val == 1] linux/samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs:27 at ... Modules linked in: rust_minimal(+) - Add safety module with 'unsafe_precondition_assert!' macro, currently a wrapper for 'debug_assert!', intended to mark the validation of safety preconditions where possible: /// # Safety /// /// The caller must ensure that `index` is less than `N`. unsafe fn set_unchecked(&mut self, index: usize, value: T) { unsafe_precondition_assert!( index < N, "set_unchecked() requires index ({index}) < N ({N})" ); ... } - Add instructions to 'build_assert!' documentation requesting to always inline functions when used with function arguments - 'ptr' module: replace 'build_assert!' with a 'const' one - 'rbtree' module: reduce unsafe blocks on pointer derefs - 'transmute' module: implement 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes' for inhabited ZSTs, and use it in Nova - More treewide replacements of 'c_str!' with C string literals 'macros' crate: - Rewrite most procedural macros ('module!', 'concat_idents!', '#[export]', '#[vtable]', '#[kunit_tests]') to use the 'syn' parsing library which we introduced last cycle, with better diagnostics This also allows to support '#[cfg]' properly in the '#[vtable]' macro, to support arbitrary types in 'module!' macro (not just an identifier) and to remove several custom parsing helpers we had - Use 'quote!' from the recently vendored 'quote' library and remove our custom one The vendored one also allows us to avoid quoting '"' and '{}' inside the template anymore and editors can now highlight it. In addition, it improves robustness as it eliminates the need for string quoting and escaping - Use 'pin_init::zeroed()' to simplify KUnit code 'pin-init' crate: - Rewrite all procedural macros ('[pin_]init!', '#[pin_data]', '#[pinned_drop]', 'derive([Maybe]Zeroable)') to use the 'syn' parsing library which we introduced last cycle, with better diagnostics - Implement 'InPlaceWrite' for '&'static mut MaybeUninit<T>'. This enables users to use external allocation mechanisms such as 'static_cell' - Support tuple structs in 'derive([Maybe]Zeroable)' - Support attributes on fields in '[pin_]init!' (such as '#[cfg(...)]') - Add a '#[default_error(<type>)]' attribute to '[pin_]init!' to override the default error (when no '? Error' is specified) - Support packed structs in '[pin_]init!' with '#[disable_initialized_field_access]' - Remove 'try_[pin_]init!' in favor of merging their feature with '[pin_]init!'. Update the kernel's own 'try_[pin_]init!' macros to use the 'default_error' attribute - Correct 'T: Sized' bounds to 'T: ?Sized' in the generated 'PinnedDrop' check by '#[pin_data]' Documentation: - Conclude the Rust experiment MAINTAINERS: - Add "RUST [RUST-ANALYZER]" entry for the rust-analyzer support. Tamir and Jesung will take care of it. They have both been active around it for a while. The new tree will flow through the Rust one - Add Gary as maintainer for "RUST [PIN-INIT]" - Update Boqun and Tamir emails to their kernel.org accounts And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.20-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (59 commits) rust: safety: introduce `unsafe_precondition_assert!` macro rust: add `impl_flags!` macro for defining common bitflag operations rust: print: Add pr_*_once macros rust: bug: Support DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED option rust: print: Add support for calling a function exactly once rust: kbuild: deduplicate pin-init flags gpu: nova-core: remove imports available via prelude rust: clk: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings MAINTAINERS: Update my email address to @kernel.org rust: macros: support `#[cfg]` properly in `#[vtable]` macro. rust: kunit: use `pin_init::zeroed` instead of custom null value rust: macros: rearrange `#[doc(hidden)]` in `module!` macro rust: macros: allow arbitrary types to be used in `module!` macro rust: macros: convert `#[kunit_tests]` macro to use `syn` rust: macros: convert `concat_idents!` to use `syn` rust: macros: convert `#[export]` to use `syn` rust: macros: use `quote!` for `module!` macro rust: macros: use `syn` to parse `module!` macro rust: macros: convert `#[vtable]` macro to use `syn` rust: macros: use `quote!` from vendored crate ...
2026-02-09Merge tag 'pm-6.20-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "By the number of commits, cpufreq is the leading party (again) and the most visible change there is the removal of the omap-cpufreq driver that has not been used for a long time (good riddance). There are also quite a few changes in the cppc_cpufreq driver, mostly related to fixing its frequency invariance engine in the case when the CPPC registers used by it are not in PCC. In addition to that, support for AM62L3 is added to the ti-cpufreq driver and the cpufreq-dt-platdev list is updated for some platforms. The remaining cpufreq changes are assorted fixes and cleanups. Next up is cpuidle and the changes there are dominated by intel_idle driver updates, mostly related to the new command line facility allowing users to adjust the list of C-states used by the driver. There are also a few updates of cpuidle governors, including two menu governor fixes and some refinements of the teo governor, and a MAINTAINERS update adding Christian Loehle as a cpuidle reviewer. [Thanks for stepping up Christian!] The most significant update related to system suspend and hibernation is the one to stop freezing the PM runtime workqueue during system PM transitions which allows some deadlocks to be avoided. There is also a fix for possible concurrent bit field updates in the core device suspend code and a few other minor fixes. Apart from the above, several drivers are updated to discard the return value of pm_runtime_put() which is going to be converted to a void function as soon as everybody stops using its return value, PL4 support for Ice Lake is added to the Intel RAPL power capping driver, and there are assorted cleanups, documentation fixes, and some cpupower utility improvements. Specifics: - Remove the unused omap-cpufreq driver (Andreas Kemnade) - Optimize error handling code in cpufreq_boost_trigger_state() and make cpufreq_boost_trigger_state() return -EOPNOTSUPP if no policy supports boost (Lifeng Zheng) - Update cpufreq-dt-platdev list for tegra, qcom, TI (Aaron Kling, Dhruva Gole, and Konrad Dybcio) - Minor improvements to the cpufreq and cpumask rust implementation (Alexandre Courbot, Alice Ryhl, Tamir Duberstein, and Yilin Chen) - Add support for AM62L3 SoC to the ti-cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole) - Update arch_freq_scale in the CPPC cpufreq driver's frequency invariance engine (FIE) in scheduler ticks if the related CPPC registers are not in PCC (Jie Zhan) - Assorted minor cleanups and improvements in ARM cpufreq drivers (Juan Martinez, Felix Gu, Luca Weiss, and Sergey Shtylyov) - Add generic helpers for sysfs show/store to cppc_cpufreq (Sumit Gupta) - Make the scaling_setspeed cpufreq sysfs attribute return the actual requested frequency to avoid confusion (Pengjie Zhang) - Simplify the idle CPU time granularity test in the ondemand cpufreq governor (Frederic Weisbecker) - Enable asym capacity in intel_pstate only when CPU SMT is not possible (Yaxiong Tian) - Update the description of rate_limit_us default value in cpufreq documentation (Yaxiong Tian) - Add a command line option to adjust the C-states table in the intel_idle driver, remove the 'preferred_cstates' module parameter from it, add C-states validation to it and clean it up (Artem Bityutskiy) - Make the menu cpuidle governor always check the time till the closest timer event when the scheduler tick has been stopped to prevent it from mistakenly selecting the deepest available idle state (Rafael Wysocki) - Update the teo cpuidle governor to avoid making suboptimal decisions in certain corner cases and generally improve idle state selection accuracy (Rafael Wysocki) - Remove an unlikely() annotation on the early-return condition in menu_select() that leads to branch misprediction 100% of the time on systems with only 1 idle state enabled, like ARM64 servers (Breno Leitao) - Add Christian Loehle to MAINTAINERS as a cpuidle reviewer (Christian Loehle) - Stop flagging the PM runtime workqueue as freezable to avoid system suspend and resume deadlocks in subsystems that assume asynchronous runtime PM to work during system-wide PM transitions (Rafael Wysocki) - Drop redundant NULL pointer checks before acomp_request_free() from the hibernation code handling image saving (Rafael Wysocki) - Update wakeup_sources_walk_start() to handle empty lists of wakeup sources as appropriate (Samuel Wu) - Make dev_pm_clear_wake_irq() check the power.wakeirq value under power.lock to avoid race conditions (Gui-Dong Han) - Avoid bit field races related to power.work_in_progress in the core device suspend code (Xuewen Yan) - Make several drivers discard pm_runtime_put() return value in preparation for converting that function to a void one (Rafael Wysocki) - Add PL4 support for Ice Lake to the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Daniel Tang) - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in power capping sysfs show functions (Sumeet Pawnikar) - Make dev_pm_opp_get_level() return value match the documentation after a previous update of the latter (Aleks Todorov) - Use scoped for each OF child loop in the OPP code (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Fix a bug in an example code snippet and correct typos in the energy model management documentation (Patrick Little) - Fix miscellaneous problems in cpupower (Kaushlendra Kumar): * idle_monitor: Fix incorrect value logged after stop * Fix inverted APERF capability check * Use strcspn() to strip trailing newline * Reset errno before strtoull() * Show C0 in idle-info dump - Improve cpupower installation procedure by making the systemd step optional and allowing users to disable the installation of systemd's unit file (João Marcos Costa)" * tag 'pm-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (65 commits) PM: sleep: core: Avoid bit field races related to work_in_progress PM: sleep: wakeirq: harden dev_pm_clear_wake_irq() against races cpufreq: Documentation: Update description of rate_limit_us default value cpufreq: intel_pstate: Enable asym capacity only when CPU SMT is not possible PM: wakeup: Handle empty list in wakeup_sources_walk_start() PM: EM: Documentation: Fix bug in example code snippet Documentation: Fix typos in energy model documentation cpuidle: governors: teo: Refine intercepts-based idle state lookup cpuidle: governors: teo: Adjust the classification of wakeup events cpufreq: ondemand: Simplify idle cputime granularity test cpufreq: userspace: make scaling_setspeed return the actual requested frequency PM: hibernate: Drop NULL pointer checks before acomp_request_free() cpufreq: CPPC: Add generic helpers for sysfs show/store cpufreq: scmi: Fix device_node reference leak in scmi_cpu_domain_id() cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: add support for AM62L3 SoC cpufreq: dt-platdev: Add ti,am62l3 to blocklist cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add comment explaining nominal_perf usage for performance policy cpufreq: scmi: correct SCMI explanation cpufreq: dt-platdev: Block the driver from probing on more QC platforms rust: cpumask: rename methods of Cpumask for clarity and consistency ...
2026-02-09Merge tag 'for-7.0/block-20260206' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Support for batch request processing for ublk, improving the efficiency of the kernel/ublk server communication. This can yield nice 7-12% performance improvements - Support for integrity data for ublk - Various other ublk improvements and additions, including a ton of selftests additions and updated - Move the handling of blk-crypto software fallback from below the block layer to above it. This reduces the complexity of dealing with bio splitting - Series fixing a number of potential deadlocks in blk-mq related to the queue usage counter and writeback throttling and rq-qos debugfs handling - Add an async_depth queue attribute, to resolve a performance regression that's been around for a qhilw related to the scheduler depth handling - Only use task_work for IOPOLL completions on NVMe, if it is necessary to do so. An earlier fix for an issue resulted in all these completions being punted to task_work, to guarantee that completions were only run for a given io_uring ring when it was local to that ring. With the new changes, we can detect if it's necessary to use task_work or not, and avoid it if possible. - rnbd fixes: - Fix refcount underflow in device unmap path - Handle PREFLUSH and NOUNMAP flags properly in protocol - Fix server-side bi_size for special IOs - Zero response buffer before use - Fix trace format for flags - Add .release to rnbd_dev_ktype - MD pull requests via Yu Kuai - Fix raid5_run() to return error when log_init() fails - Fix IO hang with degraded array with llbitmap - Fix percpu_ref not resurrected on suspend timeout in llbitmap - Fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race - Fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update - Fix hang when stopping arrays with metadata through dm-raid - Fix any_working flag handling in raid10_sync_request - Refactor sync/recovery code path, improve error handling for badblocks, and remove unused recovery_disabled field - Consolidate mddev boolean fields into mddev_flags - Use mempool to allocate stripe_request_ctx and make sure max_sectors is not less than io_opt in raid5 - Fix return value of mddev_trylock - Fix memory leak in raid1_run() - Add Li Nan as mdraid reviewer - Move phys_vec definitions to the kernel types, mostly in preparation for some VFIO and RDMA changes - Improve the speed for secure erase for some devices - Various little rust updates - Various other minor fixes, improvements, and cleanups * tag 'for-7.0/block-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits) blk-mq: ABI/sysfs-block: fix docs build warnings selftests: ublk: organize test directories by test ID block: decouple secure erase size limit from discard size limit block: remove redundant kill_bdev() call in set_blocksize() blk-mq: add documentation for new queue attribute async_dpeth block, bfq: convert to use request_queue->async_depth mq-deadline: covert to use request_queue->async_depth kyber: covert to use request_queue->async_depth blk-mq: add a new queue sysfs attribute async_depth blk-mq: factor out a helper blk_mq_limit_depth() blk-mq-sched: unify elevators checking for async requests block: convert nr_requests to unsigned int block: don't use strcpy to copy blockdev name blk-mq-debugfs: warn about possible deadlock blk-mq-debugfs: add missing debugfs_mutex in blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs() blk-mq-debugfs: remove blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_rqos() blk-mq-debugfs: make blk_mq_debugfs_register_rqos() static blk-rq-qos: fix possible debugfs_mutex deadlock blk-mq-debugfs: factor out a helper to register debugfs for all rq_qos blk-wbt: fix possible deadlock to nest pcpu_alloc_mutex under q_usage_counter ...
2026-02-02rust: safety: introduce `unsafe_precondition_assert!` macroRitvik Gupta
Introduce a new `safety` module containing `unsafe_precondition_assert!` macro. It is a wrapper around `debug_assert!`, intended for validating preconditions of unsafe function. When `CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS` flag is enabled, this macro performs runtime checks to ensure that the preconditions for unsafe function hold. Otherwise, the macro is a no-op. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1162 Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/291566-Library/topic/.60unsafe_precondition_assert.60.20macro/with/528457452 Signed-off-by: Ritvik Gupta <ritvikfoss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007215034.213779-1-ritvikfoss@gmail.com [ Added trailing periods, intra-doc link, "a" in "is a no-op" and `()` to function reference. Removed plural in assertion message and title of macro. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-02-02rust: add `impl_flags!` macro for defining common bitflag operationsFilipe Xavier
We have seen a proliferation of `mod_whatever::foo::Flags` being defined with essentially the same implementation for `BitAnd`, `BitOr`, `.contains()` etc. This macro aims to bring a solution for this, allowing to generate these methods for user-defined structs. With some use cases in KMS and upcoming GPU drivers. Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/We.20really.20need.20a.20common.20.60Flags.60.20type Suggested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Suggested-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Xavier <felipeaggger@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260117-feat-add-bitmask-macro-v9-1-45ea1f00f846@gmail.com [ Implemented missing `BitXorAssign<$flag> for $flags`. Sorted `impl`s. Removed prelude addition for now -- I asked the team and they also felt it wasn't needed. We can always add it later on if needed. Fixed intra-doc link (by removing the sentence since it was superfluous anyway). Simplified `empty()` title. Reworded commit slightly. Added docs to enum variants in example to avoid 'missing_docs' lint when used in actual code. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-30Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Trigger rebuilds of the newly added 'proc-macro2' crate (and its dependencies) when the Rust compiler version changes - Fix error in '.rsi' targets (macro expanding single targets) under 'O=' pointing to an external (not subdir) folder - Fix off-by-one line number in 'rustdoc' KUnit tests - Add '-fdiagnostics-show-context' to GCC flags skipped by 'bindgen' - Clean objtool warning by adding one more 'noreturn' function - Clean 'libpin_init_internal.{so,dylib}' in 'mrproper' 'kernel' crate: - Fix build error when using expressions in formatting arguments - Mark 'num::Bounded::__new()' as unsafe and clean documentation accordingly - Always inline functions using 'build_assert' with arguments - Fix 'rusttest' build error providing the right 'isize_atomic_repr' type for the host 'macros' crate: - Fix 'rusttest' build error by ignoring example rust-analyzer: - Remove assertion that was not true for distributions like NixOS - Add missing dependency edges and fix editions for 'quote' and sysroot crates to provide correct IDE support DRM Tyr: - Fix build error by adding missing dependency on 'CONFIG_COMMON_CLK' Plus clean a few typos in docs and comments" * tag 'rust-fixes-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (28 commits) rust: num: bounded: clean __new documentation and comments scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: fix resolution of #[pin_data] macros drm/tyr: depend on `COMMON_CLK` to fix build error rust: sync: atomic: Provide stub for `rusttest` 32-bit hosts kbuild: rust: clean libpin_init_internal in mrproper rust: proc-macro2: rebuild if the version text changes rust: num: bounded: add missing comment for always inlined function rust: sync: refcount: always inline functions using build_assert with arguments rust: bits: always inline functions using build_assert with arguments scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: compile sysroot with correct edition scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: compile quote with correct edition scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: quote: treat `core` and `std` as dependencies scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: syn: treat `std` as a dependency scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: remove sysroot assertion rust: kbuild: give `--config-path` to `rustfmt` in `.rsi` target scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: Add pin_init_internal deps scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: Add pin_init -> compiler_builtins dep scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: Add compiler_builtins -> core dep rust: macros: ignore example with module parameters rust: num: bounded: mark __new as unsafe ...
2026-01-30rust: print: Add pr_*_once macrosFUJITA Tomonori
Add Rust version of pr_[emerg|alert|crit|err|warn|notice|info]_once macros, which print a message only once. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117002452.4068692-3-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com [ Added prefix to title. Fixed typo. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-30rust: print: Add support for calling a function exactly onceFUJITA Tomonori
Add the Rust equivalent of the kernel's `DO_ONCE_LITE` macro. While it would be possible to implement the feature entirely as a Rust macro, the functionality that can be implemented as regular functions has been extracted and implemented as the `OnceLite` struct for better code maintainability. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117002452.4068692-2-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com [ Added prefix to title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-30rust: bug: Support DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED optionFUJITA Tomonori
Make warn_on() support DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED option, which was introduced by the commit aec58b48517c ("bugs/core: Extend __WARN_FLAGS() with the 'cond_str' parameter"). When the option is enabled, WARN splats now show the evaluated warn_on() condition alongside the file path, e.g.: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: [val == 1] linux/samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs:27 at _RNvXCsk7t4azzUqHP_12rust_minimalNtB2_11RustMinimalNtCs8pcx3n4 Modules linked in: rust_minimal(+) Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108013350.2880613-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-30rust: clk: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251222-cstr-clk-v1-1-ef0687717aa1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-28rust: kunit: use `pin_init::zeroed` instead of custom null valueGary Guo
The last null element can be created (constly) using `pin_init::zeroed`, so prefer to use it instead of adding a custom way of building it. Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112170919.1888584-12-gary@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-28rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120-cstr-sync-again-v1-1-2a775a2a36fd@kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123054624.8226-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2026-01-28Merge tag 'pin-init-v7.0' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into ↵Miguel Ojeda
rust-next Pull pin-init updates from Benno Lossin: "Added: - Implement 'InPlaceWrite' for '&'static mut MaybeUninit<T>'. This enables users to use external allocation mechanisms such as 'static_cell'. - Add Gary Guo as a Maintainer. Changed: - Rewrote all proc-macros ('[pin_]init!', '#[pin_data]', '#[pinned_drop]', 'derive([Maybe]Zeroable)'), using 'syn' with better diagnostics. - Support tuple structs in 'derive([Maybe]Zeroable)'. - Support attributes on fields in '[pin_]init!' (such as '#[cfg(...)]'). - Add a '#[default_error(<type>)]' attribute to '[pin_]init!' to override the default error (when no '? Error' is specified). - Support packed structs in '[pin_]init!' with '#[disable_initialized_field_access]'. Removed: - Remove 'try_[pin_]init!' in favor of merging their feature with '[pin_]init!'. Update the kernel's own 'try_[pin_]init!' macros to use the 'default_error' attribute. Fixed: - Correct 'T: Sized' bounds to 'T: ?Sized' in the generated 'PinnedDrop' check by '#[pin_data]'." * tag 'pin-init-v7.0' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: pin-init: Implement `InPlaceWrite<T>` for `&'static mut MaybeUninit<T>` MAINTAINERS: add Gary Guo to pin-init rust: pin-init: internal: init: simplify Zeroable safety check rust: pin-init: internal: init: add escape hatch for referencing initialized fields rust: pin-init: internal: init: add support for attributes on initializer fields rust: init: use `#[default_error(err)]` for the initializer macros rust: pin-init: add `#[default_error(<type>)]` attribute to initializer macros rust: pin-init: rewrite the initializer macros using `syn` rust: pin-init: add `?Sized` bounds to traits in `#[pin_data]` macro rust: pin-init: rewrite `#[pin_data]` using `syn` rust: pin-init: rewrite the `#[pinned_drop]` attribute macro using `syn` rust: pin-init: rewrite `derive(Zeroable)` and `derive(MaybeZeroable)` using `syn` rust: pin-init: internal: add utility API for syn error handling rust: pin-init: add `syn` dependency and remove `proc-macro[2]` and `quote` workarounds rust: pin-init: allow the crate to refer to itself as `pin-init` in doc tests rust: pin-init: remove `try_` versions of the initializer macros
2026-01-27Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-7.0-rc1' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm Pull CPUFreq Arm updates for 7.0 from Viresh Kumar: "- Update cpufreq-dt-platdev list for tegra, qcom, TI (Aaron Kling, Dhruva Gole, and Konrad Dybcio). - Minor improvements to the cpufreq / cpumask rust implementation (Alexandre Courbot, Alice Ryhl, Tamir Duberstein, and Yilin Chen). - Add support for AM62L3 SoC to ti-cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole). - Update FIE arch_freq_scale in ticks for non-PCC regs (Jie Zhan). - Other minor cleanups / improvements (Felix Gu, Juan Martinez, Luca Weiss, and Sergey Shtylyov)." * tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: cpufreq: scmi: Fix device_node reference leak in scmi_cpu_domain_id() cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: add support for AM62L3 SoC cpufreq: dt-platdev: Add ti,am62l3 to blocklist cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add comment explaining nominal_perf usage for performance policy cpufreq: scmi: correct SCMI explanation cpufreq: dt-platdev: Block the driver from probing on more QC platforms rust: cpumask: rename methods of Cpumask for clarity and consistency cpufreq: CPPC: Update FIE arch_freq_scale in ticks for non-PCC regs cpufreq: CPPC: Factor out cppc_fie_kworker_init() ACPI: CPPC: Factor out and export per-cpu cppc_perf_ctrs_in_pcc_cpu() rust: cpufreq: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings cpufreq: Add Tegra186 and Tegra194 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-hw: document Milos CPUFREQ Hardware rust: cpufreq: add __rust_helper to helpers rust: cpufreq: always inline functions using build_assert with arguments
2026-01-27rust: cpumask: rename methods of Cpumask for clarity and consistencyYilin Chen
Rename `as_ref` and `as_mut_ref` to `from_raw` and `from_raw_mut` to align with the established naming convention for constructing types from raw pointers in the kernel's Rust codebase. Signed-off-by: Yilin Chen <1479826151@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2026-01-27rust: cpufreq: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2026-01-27rust: cpufreq: always inline functions using build_assert with argumentsAlexandre Courbot
`build_assert` relies on the compiler to optimize out its error path. Functions using it with its arguments must thus always be inlined, otherwise the error path of `build_assert` might not be optimized out, triggering a build error. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2026-01-26rust: transmute: implement FromBytes and AsBytes for inhabited ZSTsAlexandre Courbot
This is useful when using types that may or may not be empty in generic code relying on these traits. It is also safe because technically a no-op. Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215-transmute_unit-v4-1-477d71ec7c23@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-26rust: use consistent backtick formatting for NULL in docsPeter Novak
Some doc comments use `NULL` while others use plain NULL. Make it consistent by adding backticks everywhere, matching the majority of existing usage. Signed-off-by: Peter Novak <seimun018r@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251130211233.367946-1-seimun018r@gmail.com [ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-26rust: num: bounded: clean __new documentation and commentsShivam Kalra
Following commit 3a1ec424dd9c ("rust: num: bounded: mark __new as unsafe"), remove the redundant paragraph in the documentation of __new now that the Safety section explicitly covers the requirement. Additionally, add an INVARIANT comment inside the function body where the Bounded instance is actually constructed to document that the type invariant is upheld. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72mUCUh72BWP4eD1PTDpwdb1ML+Xgfom-Ys6thJooqQPwQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Shivam Kalra <shivamklr@cock.li> Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123132132.53854-1-shivamklr@cock.li [ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-26rust: sync: atomic: Provide stub for `rusttest` 32-bit hostsMiguel Ojeda
For arm32, on a x86_64 builder, running the `rusttest` target yields: error[E0080]: evaluation of constant value failed --> rust/kernel/static_assert.rs:37:23 | 37 | const _: () = ::core::assert!($condition $(,$arg)?); | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the evaluated program panicked at 'assertion failed: size_of::<isize>() == size_of::<isize_atomic_repr>()', rust/kernel/sync/atomic/predefine.rs:68:1 | ::: rust/kernel/sync/atomic/predefine.rs:68:1 | 68 | static_assert!(size_of::<isize>() == size_of::<isize_atomic_repr>()); | -------------------------------------------------------------------- in this macro invocation | = note: this error originates in the macro `::core::assert` which comes from the expansion of the macro `static_assert` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info) The reason is that `rusttest` runs on the host, so for e.g. a x86_64 builder `isize` is 64 bits but it is not a `CONFIG_64BIT` build. Fix it by providing a stub for `rusttest` as usual. Fixes: 84c6d36bcaf9 ("rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<{usize,isize}>") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123233432.22703-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-21rust: block: mq: use pin_init::zeroed() for tag_setKe Sun
Replace unsafe core::mem::zeroed() with pin_init::zeroed() for blk_mq_tag_set initialization. Signed-off-by: Ke Sun <sunke@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120083824.477339-4-sunke@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-21rust: block: mq: use pin_init::zeroed() for queue_limitsKe Sun
Replace unsafe core::mem::zeroed() with pin_init::zeroed() for queue_limits initialization. Signed-off-by: Ke Sun <sunke@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120083824.477339-3-sunke@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-19rust: rbtree: reduce unsafe blocks on pointer derefsOnur Özkan
Refactors parts of the get() and find_best_match() traversal logic to minimize the scope of unsafe blocks and avoid duplicating same safety comments. One of the removed comments was also misleading: // SAFETY: `node` is a non-null node... Ordering::Equal => return Some(unsafe { &(*this).value }), as `node` should have been `this`. No functional changes intended; this is purely a safety improvement that reduces the amount of unsafe blocks while keeping all invariants intact. [ Alice writes: "One consequence of creating a &_ to the bindings::rb_node struct means that we assert immutability for the entire struct and not just the rb_left/rb_right fields, but I have verified that this is ok." - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Reviewed-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113144547.502-1-work@onurozkan.dev [ Reworded title and replaced `cursor_lower_bound()` with `find_best_match()` in message. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-19rust: kunit: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251222-cstr-kunit-v1-1-39d999672f35@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-19rust: i2c: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-StringsTamir Duberstein
C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of `kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251222-cstr-i2c-v1-1-df1c258d4615@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-19rust: ptr: replace unneeded use of `build_assert`Alexandre Courbot
Since `ALIGN` is a const parameter, this assertion can be done in const context using the `assert!` macro. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216-ptr_assert-v1-1-d8b2d5c5741d@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-19rust: build_assert: add instructions for use with function argumentsAlexandre Courbot
`build_assert` relies on the compiler to optimize out its error path, lest build fails with the dreaded error: ERROR: modpost: "rust_build_error" [path/to/module.ko] undefined! It has been observed that very trivial code performing I/O accesses (sometimes even using an immediate value) would seemingly randomly fail with this error whenever `CLIPPY=1` was set. The same behavior was also observed until different, very similar conditions [1][2]. The cause appears to be that the failing function is eventually using `build_assert` with its argument, but is only annotated with `#[inline]`. This gives the compiler freedom to not inline the function, which it notably did when Clippy was active, triggering the error. The fix is to annotate functions passing their argument to `build_assert` with `#[inline(always)]`, telling the compiler to be as aggressive as possible with their inlining. This is also the correct behavior as inlining is mandatory for correct behavior in these cases. Add a paragraph instructing to annotate such functions with `#[inline(always)]` in `build_assert`'s documentation, and split its example to illustrate. Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-io-build-assert-v3-1-98aded02c1ea@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-18rust: num: bounded: add missing comment for always inlined functionAlexandre Courbot
This code is always inlined to avoid a build error if the error path of `build_assert` cannot be optimized out. Add a comment justifying the `#[inline(always)]` property to avoid it being taken away by mistake. Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-io-build-assert-v3-7-98aded02c1ea@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-18rust: sync: refcount: always inline functions using build_assert with argumentsAlexandre Courbot
`build_assert` relies on the compiler to optimize out its error path. Functions using it with its arguments must thus always be inlined, otherwise the error path of `build_assert` might not be optimized out, triggering a build error. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bb38f35b35f9 ("rust: implement `kernel::sync::Refcount`") Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-io-build-assert-v3-5-98aded02c1ea@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-18rust: bits: always inline functions using build_assert with argumentsAlexandre Courbot
`build_assert` relies on the compiler to optimize out its error path. Functions using it with its arguments must thus always be inlined, otherwise the error path of `build_assert` might not be optimized out, triggering a build error. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cc84ef3b88f4 ("rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros") Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-io-build-assert-v3-4-98aded02c1ea@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: init: use `#[default_error(err)]` for the initializer macrosBenno Lossin
Initializer macros should use this attribute instead of manually parsing the macro's input. This is because the syntax is now parsed using `syn`, which permits more complex constructs to be parsed. In addition, this ensures that the kernel's initializer marcos will have the exact same syntax as the ones from pin-init. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: remove `try_` versions of the initializer macrosBenno Lossin
The `try_[pin_]init!` versions of the initializer macros are superfluous. Instead of forcing the user to always write an error in `try_[pin_]init!` and not allowing one in `[pin_]init!`, combine them into `[pin_]init!` that defaults the error to `core::convert::Infallible`, but also allows to specify a custom one. Projects using pin-init still can provide their own defaulting initializers using the `try_` prefix by using the `#[default_error]` attribute added in a future patch. [ Adjust the definition of the kernel's version of the `try_` initializer macros - Benno] Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-16rust: driver: drop device private data post unbindDanilo Krummrich
Currently, the driver's device private data is allocated and initialized from driver core code called from bus abstractions after the driver's probe() callback returned the corresponding initializer. Similarly, the driver's device private data is dropped within the remove() callback of bus abstractions after calling the remove() callback of the corresponding driver. However, commit 6f61a2637abe ("rust: device: introduce Device::drvdata()") introduced an accessor for the driver's device private data for a Device<Bound>, i.e. a device that is currently bound to a driver. Obviously, this is in conflict with dropping the driver's device private data in remove(), since a device can not be considered to be fully unbound after remove() has finished: We also have to consider registrations guarded by devres - such as IRQ or class device registrations - which are torn down after remove() in devres_release_all(). Thus, it can happen that, for instance, a class device or IRQ callback still calls Device::drvdata(), which then runs concurrently to remove() (which sets dev->driver_data to NULL and drops the driver's device private data), before devres_release_all() started to tear down the corresponding registration. This is because devres guarded registrations can, as expected, access the corresponding Device<Bound> that defines their scope. In C it simply is the driver's responsibility to ensure that its device private data is freed after e.g. an IRQ registration is unregistered. Typically, C drivers achieve this by allocating their device private data with e.g. devm_kzalloc() before doing anything else, i.e. before e.g. registering an IRQ with devm_request_threaded_irq(), relying on the reverse order cleanup of devres. Technically, we could do something similar in Rust. However, the resulting code would be pretty messy: In Rust we have to differentiate between allocated but uninitialized memory and initialized memory in the type system. Thus, we would need to somehow keep track of whether the driver's device private data object has been initialized (i.e. probe() was successful and returned a valid initializer for this memory) and conditionally call the destructor of the corresponding object when it is freed. This is because we'd need to allocate and register the memory of the driver's device private data *before* it is initialized by the initializer returned by the driver's probe() callback, because the driver could already register devres guarded registrations within probe() outside of the driver's device private data initializer. Luckily there is a much simpler solution: Instead of dropping the driver's device private data at the end of remove(), we just drop it after the device has been fully unbound, i.e. after all devres callbacks have been processed. For this, we introduce a new post_unbind() callback private to the driver-core, i.e. the callback is neither exposed to drivers, nor to bus abstractions. This way, the driver-core code can simply continue to conditionally allocate the memory for the driver's device private data when the driver's initializer is returned from probe() - no change needed - and drop it when the driver-core code receives the post_unbind() callback. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DEZMS6Y4A7XE.XE7EUBT5SJFJ@kernel.org/ Fixes: 6f61a2637abe ("rust: device: introduce Device::drvdata()") Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-7-dakr@kernel.org [ Remove #ifdef CONFIG_RUST, rename post_unbind() to post_unbind_rust(). - Danilo] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-01-16rust: driver: add DriverData type to the DriverLayout traitDanilo Krummrich
Add an associated type DriverData to the DriverLayout trait indicating the type of the driver's device private data. Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-6-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-01-16rust: driver: add DEVICE_DRIVER_OFFSET to the DriverLayout traitDanilo Krummrich
Add an associated const DEVICE_DRIVER_OFFSET to the DriverLayout trait indicating the offset of the embedded struct device_driver within Self::DriverType, i.e. the specific driver structs, such as struct pci_driver or struct platform_driver. Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-5-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-01-16rust: driver: introduce a DriverLayout traitDanilo Krummrich
The DriverLayout trait describes the layout of a specific driver structure, such as `struct pci_driver` or `struct platform_driver`. In a first step, this replaces the associated type RegType of the RegistrationOps with the DriverLayout::DriverType associated type. Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-4-dakr@kernel.org [ Rename driver::Driver to driver::DriverLayout, as it represents the layout of a driver structure rather than the driver structure itself. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-01-15rust: auxiliary: add Driver::unbind() callbackDanilo Krummrich
Add missing unbind() callback to auxiliary::Driver, since it will be needed by drivers eventually (e.g. the Nova DRM driver). Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-3-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-01-15rust: i2c: do not drop device private data on shutdown()Danilo Krummrich
We must not drop the device private data on shutdown(); none of the registrations attached to devres that might access the device private data are released before shutdown() is called. Hence, freeing the device private data on shutdown() can cause UAF bugs. Fixes: 57c5bd9aee94 ("rust: i2c: add basic I2C device and driver abstractions") Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-01-14rust: irq: always inline functions using build_assert with argumentsAlexandre Courbot
`build_assert` relies on the compiler to optimize out its error path. Functions using it with its arguments must thus always be inlined, otherwise the error path of `build_assert` might not be optimized out, triggering a build error. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 746680ec6696 ("rust: irq: add flags module") Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-io-build-assert-v3-6-98aded02c1ea@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-01-14rust: io: always inline functions using build_assert with argumentsAlexandre Courbot
`build_assert` relies on the compiler to optimize out its error path. Functions using it with its arguments must thus always be inlined, otherwise the error path of `build_assert` might not be optimized out, triggering a build error. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ce30d94e6855 ("rust: add `io::{Io, IoRaw}` base types") Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-io-build-assert-v3-2-98aded02c1ea@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-01-10Merge tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich: - Fix swapped example values for the `family` and `machine` attributes in the sysfs SoC bus ABI documentation - Fix Rust build and intra-doc issues when optional subsystems (CONFIG_PCI, CONFIG_AUXILIARY_BUS, CONFIG_PRINTK) are disabled - Fix typos and incorrect safety comments in Rust PCI, DMA, and device ID documentation * tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: rust: device: Remove explicit import of CStrExt rust: pci: fix typos in Bar struct's comments rust: device: fix broken intra-doc links rust: dma: fix broken intra-doc links rust: driver: fix broken intra-doc links to example driver types rust: device_id: replace incorrect word in safety documentation rust: dma: remove incorrect safety documentation docs: ABI: sysfs-devices-soc: Fix swapped sample values
2026-01-10rust: sync: Inline various lock related methodsAlice Ryhl
While debugging a different issue [1], the following relocation was noticed in the rust_binder.ko file: R_AARCH64_CALL26 _RNvXNtNtNtCsdfZWD8DztAw_6kernel4sync4lock8spinlockNtB2_15SpinLockBackendNtB4_7Backend6unlock This relocation (and a similar one for lock) occurred many times throughout the module. That is not really useful because all this function does is call spin_unlock(), so what we actually want here is that a call to spin_unlock() dirctly is generated in favor of this wrapper method. Thus, mark these methods inline. [boqun: Reword the commit message a bit] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/p/20251111-binder-fix-list-remove-v1-0-8ed14a0da63d@google.com Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218-inline-lock-unlock-v2-1-fbadac8bd61b@google.com
2026-01-09rust: list: Switch to kernel::sync atomic primitivesFUJITA Tomonori
Convert uses of `AtomicBool` to `Atomic<bool>`. Note that the compare_exchange migration simplifies to `try_cmpxchg()`, since `try_cmpxchg()` provides relaxed ordering on failure, making the explicit failure ordering unnecessary. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230093718.1852322-3-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
2026-01-09rust: sync: atomic: Add atomic bool testsFUJITA Tomonori
Add tests for Atomic<bool> operations. Atomic<bool> does not fit into the existing u8/16/32/64 tests so introduce a dedicated test for it. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260101034922.2020334-3-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
2026-01-09rust: sync: atomic: Add atomic bool support via i8 representationFUJITA Tomonori
Add `bool` support, `Atomic<bool>` by using `i8` as its underlying representation. Rust specifies that `bool` has size 1 and alignment 1 [1], so it matches `i8` on layout; keep `static_assert!()` checks to enforce this assumption at build time. [boqun: Remove the unnecessary impl AtomicImpl for bool] Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/types/boolean.html [1] Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260101034922.2020334-2-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
2026-01-09rust: sync: atomic: Add i8/i16 xchg and cmpxchg supportFUJITA Tomonori
Add atomic xchg and cmpxchg operation support for i8 and i16 types with tests. Note that since the current implementation of Atomic::<{i8,i16}>::{load,store}() is READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()-based. The atomicity between load/store and xchg/cmpxchg is only guaranteed if the architecture has native RmW support, hence i8/i16 is currently AtomicImpl only when CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RWM=y. [boqun: Make i8/i16 AtomicImpl only when CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RWM=y] Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251228120546.1602275-4-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
2026-01-09rust: sync: atomic: Add store_release/load_acquire testsFUJITA Tomonori
Add minimum store_release/load_acquire tests. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211113826.1299077-5-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
2026-01-09rust: sync: atomic: Add i8/i16 load and store supportFUJITA Tomonori
Add atomic operation support for i8 and i16 types using volatile read/write and smp_load_acquire/smp_store_release helpers. [boqun: Adjust [1] to avoid introduction of impl_atomic_only_load_and_store_ops!() in the middle] Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251228120546.1602275-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211113826.1299077-4-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com