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2026-05-20ALSA: hda/intel: Make sure to cancel irq-pending work at closing PCM streamTakashi Iwai
The pending irq work might be still floating while the assigned stream has been already closed, which may lead to UAF, especially when another async work for fasync is involved. For addressing this, extend the hda_controller_ops for allowing the extra cleanup procedure that is specific to the controller driver, and make sure to cancel and sync the pending irq work at each PCM close before releasing the resources. Reported-by: Jake Lamberson <lamberson.jake@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519121157.28477-2-tiwai@suse.de
2026-05-20ALSA: hda: Move irq pending work into hda-intel streamTakashi Iwai
Currently, the delayed IRQ handling for PCM streams is managed in a single work embedded in hda_intel, but this is basically a per-stream thing. Due to the single work, we can't cancel the work properly at closing each stream, for example. For making the IRQ pending work to be stream-based, this patch changes the following: - An extended version of azx_dev (i.e. the hd-audio stream object) is defined for snd-hda-intel - The irq_pending flag and irq_pending_work are moved to hda_intel_stream, so that they can be hda-intel stream specific - The stream creation and assignment are refactored so that snd-hda-intel can handle individually; the snd-hda-intel specific workaround for stream tags is also moved to snd-hda-intel itself instead of the common code - The irq pending work is canceled properly at free / shutdown While we're at it, changed the bit field flag to bool, as the bit field doesn't help much in our case. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519121157.28477-1-tiwai@suse.de
2026-05-16ALSA: hda: Avoid quirk matching with zero PCI SSIDTakashi Iwai
Heiko reported that BIOS on some recent machines doesn't set up PCI SSID properly but leave with zero (e.g. on HP Dragonfly Folio 13.5 inch G3 with SSID 103c:8a05/8a06), which confuses the quirk table matching and results in the non-functional state. Fix it by skipping the PCI SSID matching when either vendor or device ID is zero and falling back to the codec SSID that is supposed to be more stable for those cases. Reported-by: Heiko Schmid <heiko@future-machines.org> Tested-by: Heiko Schmid <heiko@future-machines.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260514133110.12302-1-heiko@future-machines.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515105700.276420-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-05-15ALSA: hda: Fix NULL pointer dereference in snd_hda_ctl_add()Quan Sun
snd_hda_ctl_add() dereferences kctl->id.subdevice without checking whether kctl is NULL. Multiple callers in sound/hda/codecs/ca0132.c pass the return value of snd_ctl_new1() directly to snd_hda_ctl_add() without a NULL check: return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, nid, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec)); snd_ctl_new1() returns NULL when the underlying snd_ctl_new() fails on memory allocation (kzalloc_flex),which can occur under memory pressure or via fault injection. Add a NULL check at the entry of snd_hda_ctl_add(), matching the pattern already used by snd_ctl_add_replace() at the same call path (sound/core/control.c:515). Return -EINVAL to let callers handle the error gracefully. Fixes: 44f0c9782cc6 ("ALSA: hda/ca0132: Add tuning controls") Signed-off-by: Quan Sun <2022090917019@std.uestc.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514132245.3062884-1-2022090917019@std.uestc.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-16ALSA: hda/intel: Move firmware loading into the probe workTakashi Iwai
The hda-intel driver uses request_firmware_nowait() for loading its patch, and tries to continue the probe directly from the fw loader callback. This works in principle, but it has a few drawbacks: - The driver may be released before the firmware callback completes - Having two ways of async probe makes the code flow unnecessarily complex The former issue is more severe, as it may potentially lead to a UAF, and there is no explicit way to cancel the pending firmware worker for now. This patch changes the firmware loading to be performed rather in the common probe work without *_nowait(). Then the pending work can be easily canceled, and the code becomes more straightforward. A nice bonus is that, by moving into the probe work, the firmware doesn't need any longer to be cached, hence we can get rid of struct azx.fw field, and release the firmware immediately after parsing it, too. Fixes: 5cb543dba986 ("ALSA: hda - Deferred probing with request_firmware_nowait()") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415135526.1813126-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-09ALSA: hda: Add a simple GPIO setup helper functionTakashi Iwai
Introduce a common GPIO setup helper function, so that we can clean up the open code found in many codec drivers later. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409093826.1317626-3-tiwai@suse.de
2026-04-09ALSA: hda: Add sync version of snd_hda_codec_write()Takashi Iwai
We used snd_hda_codec_read() for the verb write when a synchronization is needed after the write, e.g. for the power state toggle or such cases. It works in principle, but it looks rather confusing and too hackish. For improving the code readability, introduce a new helper function, snd_hda_codec_write_sync(), which is another variant of snd_hda_codec_write(), and replace the existing snd_hda_codec_read() calls with this one. No behavior change but just the code refactoring. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409093826.1317626-2-tiwai@suse.de
2026-04-03ALSA: hda: Notify IEC958 Default PCM switch state changesCássio Gabriel
The "IEC958 Default PCM Playback Switch" control is backed directly by mout->share_spdif. The share-switch callbacks currently access that state without serialization, and spdif_share_sw_put() always returns 0, so normal userspace writes never emit the standard ALSA control value notification. snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open() may also clear mout->share_spdif when the analog PCM capabilities and the SPDIF capabilities no longer intersect. That fallback is still needed to avoid creating an impossible hw constraint set, but it changes the mixer backing value without notifying subscribers. Protect the share-switch callbacks with spdif_mutex like the other SPDIF control handlers, return the actual change value from spdif_share_sw_put(), and notify the cached control when the open path forcibly disables shared SPDIF mode after dropping spdif_mutex. This keeps the existing auto-disable behavior while making switch state changes visible to userspace. Fixes: 9a08160bdbe3 ("[ALSA] hda-codec - Add "IEC958 Default PCM" switch") Fixes: 022b466fc353 ("ALSA: hda - Avoid invalid formats and rates with shared SPDIF") Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403-hda-spdif-share-notify-v3-1-4eb1356b0f17@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-28ALSA: hda/proc: show GPI and GPO state in codec proc outputCássio Gabriel
print_gpio() prints the GPIO capability header and the bidirectional GPIO state, but it never reports the separate GPI and GPO pins even though AC_PAR_GPIO_CAP exposes their counts. The HD-audio specification defines dedicated GPI and GPO verbs alongside the GPIO ones, so codecs with input-only or output-only general-purpose pins currently lose that state from /proc/asound/card*/codec#* altogether. Add the missing read verb definitions and extend print_gpio() to dump the GPI and GPO pins, too, while leaving the existing IO[] output unchanged. Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328-hda-proc-gpi-gpo-v1-1-fabb36564bee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex() interface. As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather than 'objs*'. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-07ALSA: hda - fix function names & missing function parameterRandy Dunlap
Use the correct function names and add a function parameter description to avoid kernel-doc warnings: hda_jack.h:97: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'cb' not described in 'snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback' hda_jack.h:97: warning: expecting prototype for snd_hda_jack_detect_enable(). Prototype was for snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback() instead hda_local.h:441: warning: expecting prototype for _snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(). Prototype was for snd_hda_set_pin_ctl() instead Fixes: cdd03cedc5b5 ("ALSA: hda - Introduce snd_hda_set_pin_ctl*() helper functions") Fixes: 5204a05d70d9 ("ALSA: hda - Add DP-MST jack support") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106185951.2179242-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-12-17ALSA: hda: Relax __free() variable declarationsTakashi Iwai
We used to have a variable declaration with __free() initialized with NULL. This was to keep the old coding style rule, but recently it's relaxed and rather recommends to follow the new rule to declare in place of use for __free() -- which avoids potential deadlocks or UAFs with nested cleanups. Although the current code has no bug, per se, let's follow the new standard and move the declaration to the place of assignment (or directly assign the allocated result) instead of NULL initializations. Fixes: ee0b0f5d32fe ("ALSA: hda/generic: Use auto cleanup for temporary buffers") Fixes: 03c5c350e38d ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for new HP G12 laptops") Fixes: b0550d4c2dd8 ("ALSA: hda/common: Use auto cleanup for temporary buffers") Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216140634.171890-10-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29ALSA: hda/common: Use guard() for spinlocksTakashi Iwai
Replace the manual spin lock/unlock pairs with guard() for code simplification. Only code refactoring, and no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827072916.31933-25-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29ALSA: hda/common: Use auto cleanup for temporary buffersTakashi Iwai
The release of temporary kmalloced buffers can be nicely handled via the standard __free(kfree). Only code refactoring, and no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827072916.31933-20-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29ALSA: hda/common: Use guard() for mutex locksTakashi Iwai
Replace the manual mutex lock/unlock pairs with guard(). Only code refactoring, and no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827072916.31933-8-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29ALSA: hda: Use auto cleanup macros for DSP loader locksTakashi Iwai
There are temporary DSP locking/unlocking patterns found in various places, and those can be cleaned up nicely with the guard() macro calling snd_hdac_dsp_lock() and *_unlock(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827072916.31933-7-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29ALSA: hda/common: Use cleanup macros for PM controlsTakashi Iwai
The new macro CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm) can replace the manual snd_hda_power_up_pm() and _down() calls gracefully. A part of the code in codec_exec_verb() is factored out to a function, so that the auto-cleanup can be well scoped. Merely cleanups and no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827072916.31933-6-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-14ALSA: hda: Improve local variable data type in print_device_list()Thorsten Blum
Use 'unsigned int' instead of 'int' for the local variable 'devlist_len' because snd_hda_get_devices() returns an 'unsigned int' and the length cannot be negative. Update the print format specifier and the if condition accordingly. Reformat calling snd_hda_codec_read() to fit in a single line while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813210059.215912-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-14ALSA: hda: Use min() to simplify snd_hda_get_devices()Thorsten Blum
Use min() to simplify snd_hda_get_devices() and improve its readability. Change the function parameter 'max_devices' from 'int' to 'unsigned int' to avoid a min() signedness error. Update all related local variables and the function's return type to 'unsigned int' accordingly. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813205507.215658-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-13ALSA: hda: Improve local variable data type in snd_hda_get_num_devices()Thorsten Blum
Use 'int' instead of 'unsigned int' because the local variable 'parm' can be negative. While an unsigned integer is harmless in practice due to the implicit type conversion, it's safer and more idiomatic to use a signed integer to properly check for -1. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813103418.164110-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-07-11ALSA: hda: Use safer strscpy() instead of strcpy()Takashi Iwai
Use a safer function strscpy() instead of strcpy() for copying to arrays. Only idiomatic code replacement, and no functional changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711083051.18759-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-07-11ALSA: hda: Return the codec init error properly at ↵Takashi Iwai
snd_hda_codec_build_controls() The error from snd_hda_codec_init() was ignored in snd_hda_codec_build_controls(), which should have been taken account and abort the flow. Fix it now. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-28-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11ALSA: hda: Drop superfluous driver->ops NULL checksTakashi Iwai
After all conversions, driver->ops became a must in most places (except for the codec power setup which might be called before binding to the codec driver), hence we can get rid of the superfluous driver->ops NULL checks, too. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-26-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11ALSA: hda: Drop old codec binding methodTakashi Iwai
Now that all patch_ops usage have been converted to the new hda_codec_ops probe, we can drop patch_ops from the hda_codec, together with the calls of patch_ops callbacks. The hda_codec_ops.free callback is removed as all have been replaced with the new remove callback. Also, correct comments mentioning "patch"; it's replaced with "codec driver". Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-25-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11ALSA: hda: Introduce hda_codec_driver opsTakashi Iwai
Until now, we use "patch_ops" embedded in hda_codec object for defining the callbacks that are used in various places to manage HD-audio codec. But from the device driver POV, this should have been rather the driver ops, instead of the callbacks in the codec object. This patch defines the driver ops for HD-audio codec driver as the replacement. We reuse the same struct hda_codec_ops, and this is put as hda_codec_driver.ops. When the driver->ops callbacks are defined, they are called primarily instead of codec->patch_ops callbacks. With converting to the driver ops, there is no need to pass the ugly patch_ops handling in hda_device_id tables. That is, driver_data field of hda_device_id becomes really optional and it can be used for passing the codec-specific data (e.g. specifying a model). The codec entries after the conversion should be with HDA_CODEC_ID() and co, instead of the former HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(). Once after converting all codec drivers to use driver ops, we can get rid of codec patch_ops. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-10-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11ALSA: hda/hdmi: Split vendor codec driversTakashi Iwai
In the past, we unified HD-audio HDMI codec driver once with a slight hope that more vendors will follow the standard, but in reality, the driver received more and more vendor-specific code. In order to make the messy code a bit more understandable, this patch splits the HDMI codec driver into multiple drivers again. Namely, the vendor-specific code for Intel, AMD and Nvidia are moved into the own drivers, while we split the common HDMI code to two drivers, the generic HDMI driver and the simple HDMI driver. So, now we have: - The generic HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-hdmi): providing the common helpers, also supports Glenfly HDMI codecs and some other codecs that don't need vendor-specific stuff - The simple HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-simplehdmi): devices with no dynamic PCM assignment and with fixed channels, mostly used by some other drivers, but this driver alone suffices for VIA HDMI codec support, too - Intel HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-intelhdmi): bound with i915 / Xe DRM, based on the generic HDMI driver - AMD/ATI HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-atihdmi): optionally bound with radeon / amdgpu DRM, based on the generic HDMI driver - Nvidia HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi); optionally bound with nouveau DRM, based on the generic HDMI driver - Legacy Nvidia HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi-mcp): for 2ch or 8ch outputs, based on the simple HDMI driver - Nvidia Tegra HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-tegrahdmi): based on the generic HDMI driver Along with the driver split, the enable_silent_stream module option is moved to snd-hda-codec-intelhdmi, too, as it's an Intel-specific feature. Most of the changes here are just to split and move the code to different files, as well as to rename/expose the functions that are commonly used by drivers. The silent stream handling code is slightly modified for putting the stuff into Intel driver; now a new callback "silent_stream" is defined in hdmi_ops, and it's called in silent_stream_enable() and *_disable() functions. The runtime-PM handling in silent_stream_enable() was cleaned up, and rather taking the runtime PM refcount in the silent_stream() callback appropriately, instead. Other than that, there should be no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-9-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11ALSA: hda: Move CONFIG_SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE into sound/hda/commonTakashi Iwai
CONFIG_SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE is used only by controller.c in sound/hda/common, hence it depends on CONFIG_SND_HDA. Move the definition to the right place inside SND_HDA if/endif block in sound/hda/common/Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-5-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11ALSA: hda: Move common codec driver into sound/hda/common directoryTakashi Iwai
The snd-hda-codec module contains the most of common code used by both HD-audio controller and codec drivers, and it's basically independent from PCI. Let's move the code to sound/hda/common directory as a part of code reorganization. The hda_ prefix is dropped from the most of file names as it's rather superfluous. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-4-tiwai@suse.de