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4 daysx86/CPU/AMD: Prevent improper isolation of shared resources in Zen2's op cachePrathyushi Nangia
Make sure resources are not improperly shared in the op cache and cause instruction corruption this way. Signed-off-by: Prathyushi Nangia <prathyushi.nangia@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-14Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpu updates from Dave Hansen: - Complete LASS enabling: deal with vsyscall and EFI The existing Linear Address Space Separation (LASS) support punted on support for common EFI and vsyscall configs. Complete the implementation by supporting EFI and vsyscall=xonly. - Clean up CPUID usage in newer Intel "avs" audio driver and update the x86-cpuid-db file * tag 'x86_cpu_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.0 ASoC: Intel: avs: Include CPUID header at file scope ASoC: Intel: avs: Check maximum valid CPUID leaf x86/cpu: Remove LASS restriction on vsyscall emulation x86/vsyscall: Disable LASS if vsyscall mode is set to EMULATE x86/vsyscall: Restore vsyscall=xonly mode under LASS x86/traps: Consolidate user fixups in the #GP handler x86/vsyscall: Reorganize the page fault emulation code x86/cpu: Remove LASS restriction on EFI x86/efi: Disable LASS while executing runtime services x86/cpu: Defer LASS enabling until userspace comes up
2026-04-14Merge tag 'perf-core-2026-04-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core updates: - Try to allocate task_ctx_data quickly, to optimize O(N^2) algorithm on large systems with O(100k) threads (Namhyung Kim) AMD PMU driver IBS support updates and fixes, by Ravi Bangoria: - Fix interrupt accounting for discarded samples - Fix a Zen5-specific quirk - Fix PhyAddrVal handling - Fix NMI-safety with perf_allow_kernel() - Fix a race between event add and NMIs Intel PMU driver updates: - Only check GP counters for PEBS constraints validation (Dapeng Mi) MSR driver: - Turn SMI_COUNT and PPERF on by default, instead of a long list of CPU models to enable them on (Kan Liang) ... and misc cleanups and fixes by Aldf Conte, Anshuman Khandual, Namhyung Kim, Ravi Bangoria and Yen-Hsiang Hsu" * tag 'perf-core-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/events: Replace READ_ONCE() with standard pgtable accessors perf/x86/msr: Make SMI and PPERF on by default perf/x86/intel/p4: Fix unused variable warning in p4_pmu_init() perf/x86/intel: Only check GP counters for PEBS constraints validation perf/x86/amd/ibs: Fix comment typo in ibs_op_data perf/amd/ibs: Advertise remote socket capability perf/amd/ibs: Enable streaming store filter perf/amd/ibs: Enable RIP bit63 hardware filtering perf/amd/ibs: Enable fetch latency filtering perf/amd/ibs: Support IBS_{FETCH|OP}_CTL2[Dis] to eliminate RMW race perf/amd/ibs: Add new MSRs and CPUID bits definitions perf/amd/ibs: Define macro for ldlat mask and shift perf/amd/ibs: Avoid race between event add and NMI perf/amd/ibs: Avoid calling perf_allow_kernel() from the IBS NMI handler perf/amd/ibs: Preserve PhyAddrVal bit when clearing PhyAddr MSR perf/amd/ibs: Limit ldlat->l3missonly dependency to Zen5 perf/amd/ibs: Account interrupt for discarded samples perf/core: Simplify __detach_global_ctx_data() perf/core: Try to allocate task_ctx_data quickly perf/core: Pass GFP flags to attach_task_ctx_data()
2026-04-14Merge tag 'objtool-core-2026-04-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - KLP support updates and fixes (Song Liu) - KLP-build script updates and fixes (Joe Lawrence) - Support Clang RAX DRAP sequence, to address clang false positive (Josh Poimboeuf) - Reorder ORC register numbering to match regular x86 register numbering (Josh Poimboeuf) - Misc cleanups (Wentong Tian, Song Liu) * tag 'objtool-core-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool/x86: Reorder ORC register numbering objtool: Support Clang RAX DRAP sequence livepatch/klp-build: report patch validation fuzz livepatch/klp-build: add terminal color output livepatch/klp-build: provide friendlier error messages livepatch/klp-build: improve short-circuit validation livepatch/klp-build: fix shellcheck complaints livepatch/klp-build: add Makefile with check target livepatch/klp-build: add grep-override function livepatch/klp-build: switch to GNU patch and recountdiff livepatch/klp-build: support patches that add/remove files objtool/klp: Correlate locals to globals objtool/klp: Match symbols based on demangled_name for global variables objtool/klp: Remove .llvm suffix in demangle_name() objtool/klp: Also demangle global objects objtool/klp: Use sym->demangled_name for symbol_name hash objtool/klp: Remove trailing '_' in demangle_name() objtool/klp: Remove redundant strcmp() in correlate_symbols() objtool: Use section/symbol type helpers
2026-04-04Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v7.1-2026-04-02' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux Pull amd-pstate new content for 7.1 (2026-04-02) from Mario Limonciello: "Add support for new features: * CPPC performance priority * Dynamic EPP * Raw EPP * New unit tests for new features Fixes for: * PREEMPT_RT * sysfs files being present when HW missing * Broken/outdated documentation" * tag 'amd-pstate-v7.1-2026-04-02' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux: (22 commits) MAINTAINERS: amd-pstate: Step down as maintainer, add Prateek as reviewer cpufreq: Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf() cpufreq/amd-pstate: Pass the policy to amd_pstate_update() cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add a unit test for raw EPP cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for raw EPP writes cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for platform profile class cpufreq/amd-pstate: add kernel command line to override dynamic epp cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic energy performance preference Documentation: amd-pstate: fix dead links in the reference section cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache the max frequency in cpudata Documentation/amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_floor_{freq,count} Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking sysfs file Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_hw_prefcore sysfs file amd-pstate-ut: Add a testcase to validate the visibility of driver attributes amd-pstate-ut: Add module parameter to select testcases amd-pstate: Introduce a tracepoint trace_amd_pstate_cppc_req2() amd-pstate: Add sysfs support for floor_freq and floor_count amd-pstate: Add support for CPPC_REQ2 and FLOOR_PERF x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD CPPC Performance Priority feature. amd-pstate: Make certain freq_attrs conditionally visible ...
2026-04-02x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD CPPC Performance Priority feature.Gautham R. Shenoy
Some future AMD processors have feature named "CPPC Performance Priority" which lets userspace specify different floor performance levels for different CPUs. The platform firmware takes these different floor performance levels into consideration while throttling the CPUs under power/thermal constraints. The presence of this feature is indicated by bit 16 of the EDX register for CPUID leaf 0x80000007. More details can be found in AMD Publication titled "AMD64 Collaborative Processor Performance Control (CPPC) Performance Priority" Revision 1.10. Define a new feature bit named X86_FEATURE_CPPC_PERF_PRIO to map to CPUID 0x80000007.EDX[16]. Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
2026-03-28tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.0Ahmed S. Darwish
Update kcpuid's CSV to version 3.0, as generated by x86-cpuid-db. Summary of the v2.5 changes: - Reduce the verbosity of leaf and bitfields descriptions, as formerly requested by Boris. - Leaf 0x8000000a: Add Page Modification Logging (PML) bit. Summary of the v3.0 changes: - Leaf 0x23: Introduce subleaf 2, Auto Counter Reload (ACR) - Leaf 0x23: Introduce subleaf 4/5, PEBS capabilities and counters - Leaf 0x1c: Return LBR depth as a bitmask instead of individual bits - Leaf 0x0a: Use more descriptive PMU bitfield names - Leaf 0x0a: Add various missing PMU events - Leaf 0x06: Add missing IA32_HWP_CTL flag - Leaf 0x0f: Add missing non-CPU (IO) Intel RDT bits Thanks to Dave Hansen for reporting multiple missing bits. Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v2.5/CHANGELOG.rst Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db/-/blob/v3.0/CHANGELOG.rst
2026-03-22tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes in: e2ffe85b6d2bb778 ("KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM") That just rebuilds kvm-stat.c on x86, no change in functionality. This silences these perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-22tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes from these csets: 9073428bb204d921 ("x86/sev: Allow IBPB-on-Entry feature for SNP guests") That cause no changes to tooling as it doesn't include a new MSR to be captured by the tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh script. Just silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-18objtool/x86: Reorder ORC register numberingJosh Poimboeuf
Reorder the ORC register values so their ordering matches the x86 instruction set register encodings. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-03-18objtool: Support Clang RAX DRAP sequenceJosh Poimboeuf
Recent Clang can use RAX as a temporary register for the DRAP stack alignment sequence. Add support for that. Fixes the following warning: vmlinux.o: error: objtool: vmw_host_printf+0xd: unknown CFA base reg 0 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/cefefdd1-7b82-406d-8ff4-e4b167e45ee6@app.fastmail.com Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3f33dc720b83dc6d3a2b7094f75a5c90a0b1cbc5.1773708458.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2026-03-06perf/x86/amd/ibs: Fix comment typo in ibs_op_dataYen-Hsiang Hsu
The comment for tag_to_ret_ctr in ibs_op_data says "15-31" but it should be "16-31". Fix the misleading comment. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Yen-Hsiang Hsu <rrrrr4413@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113141830.3204114-1-rrrrr4413@gmail.com
2026-03-05tools headers UAPI: Update tools' copy of linux/coresight-pmu.hArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To get the comment changes in this commit: 171efc70097a9f5f ("x86/ibs: Fix typo in dc_l2tlb_miss comment") This silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-05tools arch x86: Sync msr-index.h to pick ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
MSR_{OMR_[0-3],CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET} To pick up the changes in: 4e955c08d6dc76fb ("perf/x86/intel: Support the 4 new OMR MSRs introduced in DMR and NVL") 736a2dcfdae72483 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Simplify the spectral chicken fix") 56bb2736975068cc ("KVM: x86/pmu: Load/put mediated PMU context when entering/exiting guest") Addressing this tools/perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before.txt $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after.txt $ diff -u before.txt after.txt --- before.txt 2026-03-04 17:21:39.165956041 -0300 +++ after.txt 2026-03-04 17:21:52.479191640 -0300 @@ -130,6 +130,11 @@ [0x0000038e] = "CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS", [0x0000038f] = "CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL", [0x00000390] = "CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL", + [0x00000391] = "CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET", + [0x000003e0] = "OMR_0", + [0x000003e1] = "OMR_1", + [0x000003e2] = "OMR_2", + [0x000003e3] = "OMR_3", [0x000003f1] = "IA32_PEBS_ENABLE", [0x000003f2] = "PEBS_DATA_CFG", [0x000003f4] = "IA32_PEBS_BASE", $ Now one can use those strings in 'perf trace' to do filtering, e.g.: # perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET" Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-04tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes in: 6517dfbcc918f970 ("KVM: x86: Add x2APIC "features" to control EOI broadcast suppression") 20c3c4108d58f87c ("KVM: SEV: Add KVM_SEV_SNP_ENABLE_REQ_CERTS command") This silences these perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Khushit Shah <khushit.shah@nutanix.com> Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-04tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes from: f24ef0093dd8cf60 ("KVM: x86: Advertise MOVRS CPUID to userspace") f49ecf5e110ab0ed ("x86/cpufeature: Replace X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32 with X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32") db5e82496492b489 ("KVM: SVM: Virtualize and advertise support for ERAPS") This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE that may be used by: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-19Merge tag 'v6.19-rc6' into tip-x86-cleanupsBorislav Petkov (AMD)
Pick up upstream work and d9b40d7262a2 ("selftests/x86: Add selftests include path for kselftest.h after centralization") especially which is a build fix needed for a selftests cleanup coming ontop of this. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2026-01-09x86/CPU/AMD: Simplify the spectral chicken fixBorislav Petkov (AMD)
msr_set_bit() takes a bit number to set but MSR_ZEN2_SPECTRAL_CHICKEN_BIT is a bit mask. The usual pattern that code uses is a _BIT-named type macro instead of a mask. So convert it to a bit number to reflect that. Also, msr_set_bit() already does the reading and checking whether the bit needs to be set so use that instead of a local variable. Fixup tabbing while at it. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230110731.28108-1-bp@kernel.org
2025-12-24tools headers: Sync x86 headers with kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim
To pick up changes from: 54de197c9a5e8f52 ("Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip") 679fcce0028bf101 ("Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.19' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD") 3767def18f4cc394 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add support for L3 Smart Data Cache Injection Allocation Enforcement") f6106d41ec84e552 ("x86/bugs: Use an x86 feature to track the MMIO Stale Data mitigation") 7baadd463e147fdc ("x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate the LASS feature bits") 47955b58cf9b97fe ("x86/cpufeatures: Correct LKGS feature flag description") 5d0316e25defee47 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_X2AVIC_EXT") 6ffdb49101f02313 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_SGX_EUPDATESVN feature flag") 4793f990ea152330 ("KVM: x86: Advertise EferLmsleUnsupported to userspace") bb5f13df3c455110 ("perf/x86/intel: Add counter group support for arch-PEBS") 52448a0a739002ec ("perf/x86/intel: Setup PEBS data configuration and enable legacy groups") d21954c8a0ffbc94 ("perf/x86/intel: Process arch-PEBS records or record fragments") bffeb2fd0b9c99d8 ("x86/microcode/intel: Enable staging when available") 740144bc6bde9d44 ("x86/microcode/intel: Establish staging control logic") This should address these tools/perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README. Cc: x86@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-24tools headers: Sync UAPI KVM headers with kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim
To pick up changes from: ad9c62bd8946621e ("KVM: arm64: VM exit to userspace to handle SEA") 8e8678e740ecde2a ("KVM: s390: Add capability that forwards operation exceptions") e0c26d47def7382d ("Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.19-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD") 7a61d61396b97fd6 ("KVM: SEV: Publish supported SEV-SNP policy bits") This should be used to beautify DRM syscall arguments and it addresses these tools/perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README. Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Dave Hansen: "The biggest thing of note here is Linear Address Space Separation (LASS). It represents the first time I can think of that the upper=>kernel/lower=>user address space convention is actually recognized by the hardware on x86. It ensures that userspace can not even get the hardware to _start_ page walks for the kernel address space. This, of course, is a really nice generic side channel defense. This is really only a down payment on LASS support. There are still some details to work out in its interaction with EFI calls and vsyscall emulation. For now, LASS is disabled if either of those features is compiled in (which is almost always the case). There's also one straggler commit in here which converts an under-utilized AMD CPU feature leaf into a generic Linux-defined leaf so more feature can be packed in there. Summary: - Enable Linear Address Space Separation (LASS) - Change X86_FEATURE leaf 17 from an AMD leaf to Linux-defined" * tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Enable LASS during CPU initialization selftests/x86: Update the negative vsyscall tests to expect a #GP x86/traps: Communicate a LASS violation in #GP message x86/kexec: Disable LASS during relocate kernel x86/alternatives: Disable LASS when patching kernel code x86/asm: Introduce inline memcpy and memset x86/cpu: Add an LASS dependency on SMAP x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate the LASS feature bits x86/cpufeatures: Make X86_FEATURE leaf 17 Linux-specific
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: - The mandatory pile of cleanups the cat drags in every merge window * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Clean up whitespace in a20.c x86/mm: Delete disabled debug code x86/{boot,mtrr}: Remove unused function declarations x86/percpu: Use BIT_WORD() and BIT_MASK() macros x86/cpufeatures: Correct LKGS feature flag description x86/idtentry: Add missing '*' to kernel-doc lines
2025-12-01Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Callchain support: - Add support for deferred user-space stack unwinding for perf, enabled on x86. (Peter Zijlstra, Steven Rostedt) - unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86 (Josh Poimboeuf) x86 PMU support and infrastructure: - x86/insn: Simplify for_each_insn_prefix() (Peter Zijlstra) - x86/insn,uprobes,alternative: Unify insn_is_nop() (Peter Zijlstra) Intel PMU driver: - Large series to prepare for and implement architectural PEBS support for Intel platforms such as Clearwater Forest (CWF) and Panther Lake (PTL). (Dapeng Mi, Kan Liang) - Check dynamic constraints (Kan Liang) - Optimize PEBS extended config (Peter Zijlstra) - cstates: - Remove PC3 support from LunarLake (Zhang Rui) - Add Pantherlake support (Zhang Rui) - Clearwater Forest support (Zide Chen) AMD PMU driver: - x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF (George Kennedy) Fixes and cleanups: - task_work: Fix NMI race condition (Peter Zijlstra) - perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss (Dapeng Mi) - Misc other fixes and cleanups (Dapeng Mi, Ingo Molnar, Peter Zijlstra)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) perf/x86/intel: Fix and clean up intel_pmu_drain_arch_pebs() type use perf/x86/intel: Optimize PEBS extended config perf/x86/intel: Check PEBS dyn_constraints perf/x86/intel: Add a check for dynamic constraints perf/x86/intel: Add counter group support for arch-PEBS perf/x86/intel: Setup PEBS data configuration and enable legacy groups perf/x86/intel: Update dyn_constraint base on PEBS event precise level perf/x86/intel: Allocate arch-PEBS buffer and initialize PEBS_BASE MSR perf/x86/intel: Process arch-PEBS records or record fragments perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS group processing code to functions perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS record processing code to functions perf/x86/intel: Initialize architectural PEBS perf/x86/intel: Correct large PEBS flag check perf/x86/intel: Replace x86_pmu.drain_pebs calling with static call perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss perf/x86: Remove redundant is_x86_event() prototype entry,unwind/deferred: Fix unwind_reset_info() placement unwind_user/x86: Fix arch=um build perf: Support deferred user unwind unwind_user/x86: Teach FP unwind about start of function ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf) Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build script to generate livepatch modules using a source .patch as input. This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to generate livepatch modules for production kernels. However, this is a complete rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+ years of maintaining kpatch. Key improvements compared to kpatch-build: - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow graph analysis to help detect changed functions. - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar. - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code. - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft. - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for symbol/section/reloc inclusion and special section extraction. - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines script which injects #line directives into the source .patch to preserve the original line numbers at compile time. - Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump (Alexandre Chartre) - Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre, which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation specials such as alternatives: 17ef: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f mov 0x34(%r9),%edx 17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | <alternative.17f3> | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT 17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | call 0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax 17f8: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638 cmp %eax,%edx ... jump table alternatives: 1895: sched_use_asym_prio+0x5 test $0x8,%ch 1898: sched_use_asym_prio+0x8 je 0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19> 189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | <jump_table.189a> | JUMP 189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | jmp 0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2 189c: sched_use_asym_prio+0xc mov $0x1,%eax 18a1: sched_use_asym_prio+0x11 and $0x80,%ecx ... exception table alternatives: native_read_msr: 5b80: native_read_msr+0x0 mov %edi,%ecx 5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION 5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | rdmsr | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4> 5b84: native_read_msr+0x4 shl $0x20,%rdx .... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above): 2faaf: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f jne 0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114> 2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | <alternative.2fab5> | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG 2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | jmp 0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp 0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5 2faba: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a mov $0x2b,%eax ... NOP sequence shortening: 1048e2: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2 je 0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7> 1048e4: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4 nop6 1048ea: snapshot_write_finalize+0xca nop11 1048f5: snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5 nop11 104900: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0 mov %rax,%rcx 104903: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3 mov 0x10(%rdx),%rax ... and much more. - Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre) - Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf) - Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support (Josh Poimboeuf) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni, Dylan Hatch, Ingo Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf, Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra, Thorsten Blum) * tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits) objtool: Fix segfault on unknown alternatives objtool: Build with disassembly can fail when including bdf.h objtool: Trim trailing NOPs in alternative objtool: Add wide output for disassembly objtool: Compact output for alternatives with one instruction objtool: Improve naming of group alternatives objtool: Add Function to get the name of a CPU feature objtool: Provide access to feature and flags of group alternatives objtool: Fix address references in alternatives objtool: Disassemble jump table alternatives objtool: Disassemble exception table alternatives objtool: Print addresses with alternative instructions objtool: Disassemble group alternatives objtool: Print headers for alternatives objtool: Preserve alternatives order objtool: Add the --disas=<function-pattern> action objtool: Do not validate IBT for .return_sites and .call_sites objtool: Improve tracing of alternative instructions objtool: Add functions to better name alternatives objtool: Identify the different types of alternatives ...
2025-11-24objtool: Add Function to get the name of a CPU featureAlexandre Chartre
Add a function to get the name of a CPU feature. The function is architecture dependent and currently only implemented for x86. The feature names are automatically generated from the cpufeatures.h include file. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121095340.464045-27-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com
2025-11-13tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h with the kernel to pick SEAMCALL exit ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
reason To pick the changes in: 9d7dfb95da2cb5c1 ("KVM: VMX: Inject #UD if guest tries to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL") The 'perf kvm-stat' tool uses the exit reasons that are included in the VMX_EXIT_REASONS define, this new SEAMCALL isn't included there (TDCALL is), so shouldn't be causing any change in behaviour, this patch ends up being just addressess the following perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-04x86/cpufeatures: Correct LKGS feature flag descriptionBorislav Petkov (AMD)
Quotation marks in cpufeatures.h comments are special and when the comment begins with a quoted string, that string lands in /proc/cpuinfo, turning it into a user-visible one. The LKGS comment doesn't begin with a quoted string but just in case drop the quoted "kernel" in there to avoid confusion. And while at it, simply change the description into what the LKGS instruction does for more clarity. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015103548.10194-1-bp@kernel.org
2025-11-03tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h header with the kernel sources to ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
handle new exit reasons To pick the changes in: 885df2d2109a60f8 ("KVM: x86: Add support for RDMSR/WRMSRNS w/ immediate on Intel") c42856af8f70d983 ("KVM: TDX: Add a place holder for handler of TDX hypercalls (TDG.VP.VMCALL)") That makes 'perf kvm-stat' aware of these new TDCALL and MSR_{READ,WRITE}_IMM exit reasons, thus addressing the following perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com> Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-03tools headers svm: Sync svm headers with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes in: b8c3c9f5d0505905 ("x86/apic: Initialize Secure AVIC APIC backing page") That triggers: CC /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/util/perf-util-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/perf-util-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/perf-util-in.o LD /tmp/build/perf-tools/perf-util-in.o AR /tmp/build/perf-tools/libperf-util.a LINK /tmp/build/perf-tools/perf But this time causes no changes in tooling results, as the introduced SVM_VMGEXIT_SAVIC exit reason wasn't added to SVM_EXIT_REASONS, that is used in kvm-stat.c. And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-03tools headers UAPI: Sync x86's asm/kvm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes in: fddd07626baa419c ("KVM: x86: Define AMD's #HV, #VC, and #SX exception vectors") f2f5519aa4e3ec4e ("KVM: x86: Define Control Protection Exception (#CP) vector") 9d6812d415358372 ("KVM: x86: Enable guest SSP read/write interface with new uAPIs") 06f2969c6a1237f0 ("KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG uAPIs support") That just rebuilds kvm-stat.c on x86, no change in functionality. This silences these perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-01tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes from: e19c06219985f2be ("x86/cpufeatures: Add support for Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring Counters (ABMC)") 7b59c73fd611eae8 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add SNP Secure TSC") 3c7cb84145336721 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add a CPU feature bit for MSR immediate form instructions") 2f8f173413f1cbf5 ("x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation") a508cec6e5215a3f ("x86/vmscape: Enumerate VMSCAPE bug") This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE that may be used by: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-01tools arch x86: Sync msr-index.h to pick ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
AMD64_{PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET,SAVIC_CONTROL}, IA32_L3_QOS_{ABMC,EXT}_CFG To pick up the changes in: cdfed9370b96aaba ("KVM: x86/pmu: Move PMU_CAP_{FW_WRITES,LBR_FMT} into msr-index.h header") bc6397cf0bc4f2b7 ("x86/cpu/topology: Define AMD64_CPUID_EXT_FEAT MSR") 84ecefb766748916 ("x86/resctrl: Add data structures and definitions for ABMC assignment") faebbc58cde9d8f6 ("x86/resctrl: Add support to enable/disable AMD ABMC feature") c4074ab87f3483de ("x86/apic: Enable Secure AVIC in the control MSR") 869e36b9660dd72a ("x86/apic: Allow NMI to be injected from hypervisor for Secure AVIC") 30c2b98aa84c76f2 ("x86/apic: Add new driver for Secure AVIC") 0c5caea762de31a8 ("perf/x86: Add PERF_CAP_PEBS_TIMING_INFO flag") 68e61f6fd65610e7 ("KVM: SVM: Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET for PerfMonV2") a3c4f3396b82849a ("x86/msr-index: Add AMD workload classification MSRs") 65f55a30176662ee ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add CPUID faulting support") 17ec2f965344ee3f ("KVM: VMX: Allow guest to set DEBUGCTL.RTM_DEBUG if RTM is supported") Addressing this tools/perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after $ diff -u before after --- before 2025-10-30 09:34:49.283533597 -0300 +++ after 2025-10-30 09:35:00.971426811 -0300 @@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ [0xc0000300 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS", [0xc0000301 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_CTL", [0xc0000302 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_CLR", + [0xc0000303 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET", + [0xc00003fd - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "IA32_L3_QOS_ABMC_CFG", + [0xc00003ff - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "IA32_L3_QOS_EXT_CFG", [0xc0000400 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "IA32_EVT_CFG_BASE", [0xc0000500 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS_CONFIG", [0xc0000501 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS_ID", @@ -319,6 +322,7 @@ [0xc0010133 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_RMP_END", [0xc0010134 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_GUEST_TSC_FREQ", [0xc0010136 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_RMP_CFG", + [0xc0010138 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_SAVIC_CONTROL", [0xc0010140 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH", [0xc0010141 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_OSVW_STATUS", [0xc0010200 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "F15H_PERF_CTL", $ Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where that MSR is being read/written: root@x1:~# perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_L3_QOS_ABMC_CFG" ^Croot@x1:~# If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes: root@x1:~# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_L3_QOS_ABMC_CFG" 0xc00003fd New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0xc00003fd) && (common_pid != 449842 && common_pid != 433756) 0xc00003fd New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0xc00003fd) && (common_pid != 449842 && common_pid != 433756) mmap size 528384B ^Croot@x1:~# Example with a frequent msr: # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2 Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0 0x48 New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841) 0x48 New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841) mmap size 528384B Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long) symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux. Using /proc/kcore for kernel data Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols 0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms]) __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms]) futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms]) __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so) 0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms]) __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms]) __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms]) schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms]) cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms]) secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms]) # Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com> Cc: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-16x86/insn: Simplify for_each_insn_prefix()Peter Zijlstra
Use the new-found freedom of allowing variable declarions inside for() to simplify the for_each_insn_prefix() iterator to no longer need an external temporary. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-10-13x86/cpufeatures: Make X86_FEATURE leaf 17 Linux-specificBorislav Petkov (AMD)
That cpuinfo_x86.x86_capability[] element was supposed to mirror CPUID flags from CPUID_0x80000007_EBX but that leaf has still to this day only three bits defined in it. So move those bits to scattered.c and free the capability element for synthetic flags. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2025-10-11Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: - Simplify inline asm flag output operands now that the minimum compiler version supports the =@ccCOND syntax - Remove a bunch of AS_* Kconfig symbols which detect assembler support for various instruction mnemonics now that the minimum assembler version supports them all - The usual cleanups all over the place * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/asm: Remove code depending on __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ x86/sgx: Use ENCLS mnemonic in <kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h> x86/mtrr: Remove license boilerplate text with bad FSF address x86/asm: Use RDPKRU and WRPKRU mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h> x86/idle: Use MONITORX and MWAITX mnemonics in <asm/mwait.h> x86/entry/fred: Push __KERNEL_CS directly x86/kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AS_AVX512 crypto: x86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_VPCLMULQDQ crypto: X86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_VAES crypto: x86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_GFNI x86/kconfig: Drop unused and needless config X86_64_SMP
2025-10-08Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.18-1-2025-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Extended 'perf annotate' with DWARF type information (--code-with-type) integration in the TUI, including a 'T' hotkey to toggle it - Enhanced 'perf bench mem' with new mmap() workloads and control over page/chunk sizes - Fix 'perf stat' error handling to correctly display unsupported events - Improved support for Clang cross-compilation - Refactored LLVM and Capstone disasm for modularity - Introduced the :X modifier to exclude an event from automatic regrouping - Adjusted KVM sampling defaults to use the "cycles" event to prevent failures - Added comprehensive support for decoding PowerPC Dispatch Trace Log (DTL) - Updated Arm SPE tracing logic for better analysis of memory and snoop details - Synchronized Intel PMU events and metrics with TMA 5.1 across multiple processor generations - Converted dependencies like libperl and libtracefs to be opt-in - Handle more Rust symbols in kallsyms ('N', debugging) - Improve the python binding to allow for python based tools to use more of the libraries, add a 'ilist' utility to test those new bindings - Various 'perf test' fixes - Kan Liang no longer a perf tools reviewer * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.18-1-2025-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (192 commits) perf tools: Fix arm64 libjvmti build by generating unistd_64.h perf tests: Don't retest sections in "Object code reading" perf docs: Document building with Clang perf build: Support build with clang perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for unroll loop thread perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for thread loop perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for memcpy thread perf build: Disable thread safety analysis for perl header perf build: Correct CROSS_ARCH for clang perf python: split Clang options when invoking Popen tools build: Align warning options with perf perf disasm: Remove unused evsel from 'struct annotate_args' perf srcline: Fallback between addr2line implementations perf disasm: Make ins__scnprintf() and ins__is_nop() static perf dso: Clean up read_symbol() error handling perf dso: Support BPF programs in dso__read_symbol() perf dso: Move read_symbol() from llvm/capstone to dso perf llvm: Reduce LLVM initialization perf check: Add libLLVM feature perf parse-events: Fix parsing of >30kb event strings ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Use fdinfo to expose the sysfs path of a device represented by a vfio device file (Alex Mastro) - Mark vfio-fsl-mc, vfio-amba, and the reset functions for vfio-platform for removal as these are either orphaned or believed to be unused (Alex Williamson) - Add reviewers for vfio-platform to save it from also being marked for removal (Mostafa Saleh, Pranjal Shrivastava) - VFIO selftests, including basic sanity testing and minimal userspace drivers for testing against real hardware. This is also expected to provide integration with KVM selftests for KVM-VFIO interfaces (David Matlack, Josh Hilke) - Fix drivers/cdx and vfio/cdx to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ (Nipun Gupta) - Fix reference leak in hisi_acc (Miaoqian Lin) - Use consistent return for unsupported device feature (Alex Mastro) - Unwind using the correct memory free callback in vfio/pds (Zilin Guan) - Use IRQ_DISABLE_LAZY flag to improve handling of pre-PCI2.3 INTx and resolve stalled interrupt on ppc64 (Timothy Pearson) - Enable GB300 in nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver (Tushar Dave) - Misc: - Drop unnecessary ternary conversion in vfio/pci (Xichao Zhao) - Grammatical fix in nvgrace-gpu (Morduan Zang) - Update Shameer's email address (Shameer Kolothum) - Fix document build warning (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (48 commits) vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Add GB300 SKU to the devid table vfio/pci: Fix INTx handling on legacy non-PCI 2.3 devices vfio/pds: replace bitmap_free with vfree vfio: return -ENOTTY for unsupported device feature hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Fix reference leak in hisi_acc_vfio_debug_init vfio/platform: Mark reset drivers for removal vfio/amba: Mark for removal MAINTAINERS: Add myself as VFIO-platform reviewer MAINTAINERS: Add myself as VFIO-platform reviewer docs: proc.rst: Fix VFIO Device title formatting vfio: selftests: Fix .gitignore for already tracked files vfio/cdx: update driver to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ cdx: don't select CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ MAINTAINERS: Update Shameer Kolothum's email address vfio: selftests: Add a script to help with running VFIO selftests vfio: selftests: Make iommufd the default iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd mode vfio: selftests: Add iommufd_compat_type1{,v2} modes vfio: selftests: Add vfio_type1v2_mode vfio: selftests: Replicate tests across all iommu_modes ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 instruction decoder update from Borislav Petkov: - Add instruction decoding support for the XOP-prefixed instruction set present on the AMD Bulldozer uarch [ These instructions don't normally happen, but a X86_NATIVE_CPU build on a bulldozer host can make the compiler then use these unusual instruction encodings ] * tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/insn: Add XOP prefix instructions decoder support
2025-09-30Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core perf code updates: - Convert mmap() related reference counts to refcount_t. This is in reaction to the recently fixed refcount bugs, which could have been detected earlier and could have mitigated the bug somewhat (Thomas Gleixner, Peter Zijlstra) - Clean up and simplify the callchain code, in preparation for sframes (Steven Rostedt, Josh Poimboeuf) Uprobes updates: - Add support to optimize usdt probes on x86-64, which gives a substantial speedup (Jiri Olsa) - Cleanups and fixes on x86 (Peter Zijlstra) PMU driver updates: - Various optimizations and fixes to the Intel PMU driver (Dapeng Mi) Misc cleanups and fixes: - Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN (Qianfeng Rong)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe_sigill test for uprobe syscall error value uprobes/x86: Return error from uprobe syscall when not called from trampoline perf: Skip user unwind if the task is a kernel thread perf: Simplify get_perf_callchain() user logic perf: Use current->flags & PF_KTHREAD|PF_USER_WORKER instead of current->mm == NULL perf: Have get_perf_callchain() return NULL if crosstask and user are set perf: Remove get_perf_callchain() init_nr argument perf/x86: Print PMU counters bitmap in x86_pmu_show_pmu_cap() perf/x86/intel: Add ICL_FIXED_0_ADAPTIVE bit into INTEL_FIXED_BITS_MASK perf/x86/intel: Change macro GLOBAL_CTRL_EN_PERF_METRICS to BIT_ULL(48) perf/x86: Add PERF_CAP_PEBS_TIMING_INFO flag perf/x86/intel: Fix IA32_PMC_x_CFG_B MSRs access error perf/x86/intel: Use early_initcall() to hook bts_init() uprobes: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN selftests/seccomp: validate uprobe syscall passes through seccomp seccomp: passthrough uprobe systemcall without filtering selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe syscall shadow stack test selftests/bpf: Change test_uretprobe_regs_change for uprobe and uretprobe selftests/bpf: Add uprobe_regs_equal test selftests/bpf: Add optimized usdt variant for basic usdt test ...
2025-09-11tools headers: Remove unused kvm_perf.h copiesJames Clark
These have been unused since commit 162607ea20fa ("perf kvm/{x86,s390}: Remove dependency on uapi/kvm_perf.h") in favour of dynamic discovery. Remove the unused headers to reduce consistency checking overhead and noise. Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910-james-tools-header-cleanup-v1-1-7ae4bedc99e0@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-08x86/asm: Remove code depending on __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__Uros Bizjak
The minimum supported GCC version is 8.1, which supports flag output operands and always defines __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ macro. Remove code depending on __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ and use the "=@ccCOND" flag output operand directly. Use the equivalent "=@ccz" instead of "=@cce" flag output operand for CMPXCHG8B and CMPXCHG16B instructions. These instructions set a single flag bit - the Zero flag - and "=@ccz" is used to distinguish the CC user from comparison instructions, where set ZERO flag indeed means that the values are equal. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905121723.GCaLrU04lP2A50PT-B@fat_crate.local
2025-08-27tools headers: Import iosubmit_cmds512()David Matlack
Import iosubmit_cmds512() from arch/x86/include/asm/io.h into tools/ so it can be used by VFIO selftests to interact with Intel DSA devices. Also pull in movdir64b() from arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h into tools/, which is the underlying instruction used by iosubmit_cmds512(). Changes made when importing: None Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-21-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27tools headers: Import x86 MMIO helper overridesDavid Matlack
Import the x86-specific overrides for <asm-generic/io.h> from the kernel headers into tools/include/. Changes made when importing: - Replace CONFIG_X86_64 with __x86_64__. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-17-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-21perf/x86: Add PERF_CAP_PEBS_TIMING_INFO flagDapeng Mi
IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.PEBS_TIMING_INFO[bit 17] is introduced to indicate whether timed PEBS is supported. Timed PEBS adds a new "retired latency" field in basic info group to show the timing info. Please find detailed information about timed PEBS in section 8.4.1 "Timed Processor Event Based Sampling" of "Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features". This patch adds PERF_CAP_PEBS_TIMING_INFO flag and KVM module leverages this flag to expose timed PEBS feature to guest. Moreover, opportunistically refine the indents and make the macros share consistent indents. Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820023032.17128-5-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2025-08-18tools headers: Sync x86 headers with the kernel sourceNamhyung Kim
To pick up the changes in this cset: 7b306dfa326f7011 x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation 65f55a30176662ee x86/CPU/AMD: Add CPUID faulting support d8010d4ba43e9f79 x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation a3c4f3396b82849a x86/msr-index: Add AMD workload classification MSRs 17ec2f965344ee3f KVM: VMX: Allow guest to set DEBUGCTL.RTM_DEBUG if RTM is supported This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: x86@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel sourceNamhyung Kim
To pick up the changes in this cset: f55ce5a6cd33211c KVM: arm64: Expose new KVM cap for cacheable PFNMAP 28224ef02b56fcee KVM: TDX: Report supported optional TDVMCALLs in TDX capabilities 4580dbef5ce0f95a KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for SetupEventNotifyInterrupt 25e8b1dd4883e6c2 KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for GetTdVmCallInfo cf207eac06f661fb KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote> This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18x86/insn: Add XOP prefix instructions decoder supportMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Support decoding AMD's XOP prefix encoded instructions. These instructions are introduced for Bulldozer micro architecture, and not supported on Intel's processors. But when compiling kernel with CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU on some AMD processor (e.g. -march=bdver2), these instructions can be used. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/871pq06728.fsf@wylie.me.uk/ Reported-by: Alan J. Wylie <alan@wylie.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Alan J. Wylie <alan@wylie.me.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/175386161199.564247.597496379413236944.stgit@devnote2
2025-07-08x86/rdrand: Disable RDSEED on AMD Cyan SkillfishMikhail Paulyshka
AMD Cyan Skillfish (Family 17h, Model 47h, Stepping 0h) has an error that causes RDSEED to always return 0xffffffff, while RDRAND works correctly. Mask the RDSEED cap for this CPU so that both /proc/cpuinfo and direct CPUID read report RDSEED as unavailable. [ bp: Move to amd.c, massage. ] Signed-off-by: Mikhail Paulyshka <me@mixaill.net> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250524145319.209075-1-me@mixaill.net
2025-06-17tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes from: faad6645e1128ec2 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID feature bit for the Bus Lock Threshold") 159013a7ca18c271 ("x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug") f9f27c4a377a8b45 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add "Allowed SEV Features" Feature") b02dc185ee86836c ("x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_APX") d88bb2ded2efdc38 ("KVM: x86: Advertise support for AMD's PREFETCHI") This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE that may be used by: CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o And addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kvijayab@amd.com> Cc: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aFBWAI3kHYX5aL9G@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-17tools arch amd ibs: Sync ibs.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes from: 861c6b1185fbb2e3 ("x86/platform/amd: Add standard header guards to <asm/amd/ibs.h>") A small change to tools/perf/check-headers.sh was made to cope with the move of this header done in: 3846389c03a85188 ("x86/platform/amd: Move the <asm/amd-ibs.h> header to <asm/amd/ibs.h>") That don't result in any changes in the tools, just address this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEtCi0pup5FEwnzn@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>