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2025-12-06Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko) fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight) enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up the test module for these library functions - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich) makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB debugger - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang) adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several users away from their private implementations - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet) makes TCP a little faster - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin) reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin) increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin) is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the cover letter: This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and testing work. - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain) moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can hopefully be removed one day - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport) fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc() regions * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits) calibrate: update header inclusion Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec test_kho: always print restore status kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree() selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h ...
2025-11-27selftests: complete kselftest include centralizationBala-Vignesh-Reddy
This follow-up patch completes centralization of kselftest.h and ksefltest_harness.h includes in remaining seltests files, replacing all relative paths with a non-relative paths using shared -I include path in lib.mk Tested with gcc-13.3 and clang-18.1, and cross-compiled successfully on riscv, arm64, x86_64 and powerpc arch. [reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com: add selftests include path for kselftest.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017090201.317521-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251016104409.68985-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250820143954.33d95635e504e94df01930d0@linux-foundation.org/ Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mickael Salaun <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-04selftests/coredump: add second PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL testChristian Brauner
Verify that when using simple socket-based coredump (@ pattern), the coredump_signal field is correctly exposed as SIGABRT. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-22-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04selftests/coredump: add first PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL testChristian Brauner
Verify that when using simple socket-based coredump (@ pattern), the coredump_signal field is correctly exposed as SIGSEGV. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-21-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04selftests/coredump: ignore ENOSPC errorsChristian Brauner
If we crash multiple processes at the same time we may run out of space. Just ignore those errors. They're not actually all that relevant for the test. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-20-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04selftests/coredump: add debug logging to coredump socket protocol testsChristian Brauner
So it's easier to figure out bugs. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-19-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04selftests/coredump: add debug logging to coredump socket testsChristian Brauner
So it's easier to figure out bugs. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-18-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04selftests/coredump: add debug logging to test helpersChristian Brauner
so we can easily figure out why something failed. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-17-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04selftests/coredump: handle edge-triggered epoll correctlyChristian Brauner
by putting the file descriptor into non-blocking mode. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-16-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04selftests/coredump: fix userspace coredump client detectionChristian Brauner
PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP is only retrievable until the task has exited. After it has exited task->mm is NULL. So if the task didn't actually coredump we can't retrieve it's dumpability settings anymore. Only if the task did coredump will we have stashed the coredump information in the respective struct pid. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-15-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04selftests/coredump: fix userspace client detectionChristian Brauner
We need to request PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP in the first place. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-14-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04selftests/coredump: split out coredump socket testsChristian Brauner
Split the coredump socket tests into separate files. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-13-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04selftests/coredump: split out common helpersChristian Brauner
into separate files. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-12-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-08-11selftests/coredump: Remove the read() that fails the testNam Cao
Resolve a conflict between commit 6a68d28066b6 ("selftests/coredump: Fix "socket_detect_userspace_client" test failure") and commit 994dc26302ed ("selftests/coredump: fix build") The first commit adds a read() to wait for write() from another thread to finish. But the second commit removes the write(). Now that the two commits are in the same tree, the read() now gets EOF and the test fails. Remove this read() so that the test passes. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250811074957.4079616-1-namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains an extension to the coredump socket and a proper rework of the coredump code. - This extends the coredump socket to allow the coredump server to tell the kernel how to process individual coredumps. This allows for fine-grained coredump management. Userspace can decide to just let the kernel write out the coredump, or generate the coredump itself, or just reject it. * COREDUMP_KERNEL The kernel will write the coredump data to the socket. * COREDUMP_USERSPACE The kernel will not write coredump data but will indicate to the parent that a coredump has been generated. This is used when userspace generates its own coredumps. * COREDUMP_REJECT The kernel will skip generating a coredump for this task. * COREDUMP_WAIT The kernel will prevent the task from exiting until the coredump server has shutdown the socket connection. The flexible coredump socket can be enabled by using the "@@" prefix instead of the single "@" prefix for the regular coredump socket: @@/run/systemd/coredump.socket - Cleanup the coredump code properly while we have to touch it anyway. Split out each coredump mode in a separate helper so it's easy to grasp what is going on and make the code easier to follow. The core coredump function should now be very trivial to follow" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits) cleanup: add a scoped version of CLASS() coredump: add coredump_skip() helper coredump: avoid pointless variable coredump: order auto cleanup variables at the top coredump: add coredump_cleanup() coredump: auto cleanup prepare_creds() cred: add auto cleanup method coredump: directly return coredump: auto cleanup argv coredump: add coredump_write() coredump: use a single helper for the socket coredump: move pipe specific file check into coredump_pipe() coredump: split pipe coredumping into coredump_pipe() coredump: move core_pipe_count to global variable coredump: prepare to simplify exit paths coredump: split file coredumping into coredump_file() coredump: rename do_coredump() to vfs_coredump() selftests/coredump: make sure invalid paths are rejected coredump: validate socket path in coredump_parse() coredump: don't allow ".." in coredump socket path ...
2025-06-23selftests/coredump: Fix "socket_detect_userspace_client" test failureNam Cao
The coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client test occasionally fails: # RUN coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client ... # stackdump_test.c:500:socket_detect_userspace_client:Expected 0 (0) != WIFEXITED(status) (0) # socket_detect_userspace_client: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client not ok 3 coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client because there is no guarantee that client's write() happens before server's close(). The client gets terminated SIGPIPE, and thus the test fails. Add a read() to server to make sure server's close() doesn't happen before client's write(). Fixes: 7b6724fe9a6b ("selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250620110252.1640391-1-namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-16selftests/coredump: make sure invalid paths are rejectedChristian Brauner
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250612-work-coredump-massage-v1-8-315c0c34ba94@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-12selftests/coredump: add coredump server selftestsChristian Brauner
This adds extensive tests for the coredump server. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250603-work-coredump-socket-protocol-v2-5-05a5f0c18ecc@kernel.org Acked-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-12selftests/coredump: cleanup coredump testsChristian Brauner
Make the selftests we added this cycle easier to read. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250603-work-coredump-socket-protocol-v2-3-05a5f0c18ecc@kernel.org Acked-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-12selftests/coredump: fix buildChristian Brauner
Fix various warnings in the selftest build. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250603-work-coredump-socket-protocol-v2-2-05a5f0c18ecc@kernel.org Acked-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumpsChristian Brauner
Add a simple test for generating coredumps via AF_UNIX sockets. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-9-664f3caf2516@kernel.org Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-02selftests: coredump: Raise timeout to 2 minutesNam Cao
The test's runtime (nearly 20s) is dangerously close to the limit (30s) on qemu-system-riscv64: $ time ./stackdump_test > /dev/null real 0m19.210s user 0m0.077s sys 0m0.359s There could be machines slower than qemu-system-riscv64. Therefore raise the test timeout to 2 minutes to be safe. Fixes: 15858da53542 ("selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dd636084d55e7828782728d087fa2298dcab1c8b.1744383419.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-02selftests: coredump: Fix test failure for slow machinesNam Cao
The test waits for coredump to finish by busy-waiting for the stack_values file to be created. The maximum wait time is 10 seconds. This doesn't work for slow machine (qemu-system-riscv64), because coredump takes longer. Fix it by waiting for the crashing child process to finish first. Fixes: 15858da53542 ("selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ee657f3fc8e19657cf7aaa366552d6347728f371.1744383419.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-02selftests: coredump: Properly initialize pointerNam Cao
The buffer pointer "line" is not initialized. This pointer is passed to getline(). It can still work if the stack is zero-initialized, because getline() can work with a NULL pointer as buffer. But this is obviously broken. This bug shows up while running the test on a riscv64 machine. Fix it by properly initializing the pointer. Fixes: 15858da53542 ("selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/4fb9b6fb3e0040481bacc258c44b4aab5c4df35d.1744383419.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-04selftests: coredump: Add stackdump testNam Cao
Add a test which checks that the kstkesp field in /proc/pid/stat can be read for all threads of a coredumping process. For full details including the motivation for this test and how it works, see the README file added by this commit. Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50e737b6576208566d14efcf1934fe840de6b1f4.1735805772.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>