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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * Written by Eugene Uriev, based on glibc 2.0 prototype of Mike Haertel.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Library General Public License for more details.
+ * <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TL;DR: this is a porting of glibc mcheck into U-Boot
+ *
+ * This file contains no entities for external linkage.
+ * So mcheck protection may be used in parallel, e.g. for "malloc_simple(..)" and "malloc(..)".
+ * To do so, the file should be shared/include twice, - without linkage conflicts.
+ * I.e. "core"-part is shared as a source, but not as a binary.
+ * Maybe some optimization here make sense, to engage more binary sharing too.
+ * But, currently I strive to keep it as simple, as possible.
+ * And this, programmers'-only, mode don't pretend to be main.
+ *
+ * This library is aware of U-Boot specific. It's also aware of ARM alignment concerns.
+ * Unlike glibc-clients, U-Boot has limited malloc-usage, and only one thread.
+ * So it's better to make the protection heavier.
+ * Thus overflow canary here is greater, than glibc's one. Underflow canary is bigger too.
+ * U-Boot also allows to use fixed-size heap-registry, instead of double-linked list in glibc.
+ *
+ * Heavy canary allows to catch not only memset(..)-errors,
+ * but overflow/underflow of struct-array access:
+ * {
+ * struct mystruct* p = malloc(sizeof(struct mystruct) * N);
+ * p[-1].field1 = 0;
+ * p[N].field2 = 13;
+ * }
+ * TODO: In order to guarantee full coverage of that kind of errors, a user can add variable-size
+ * canaries here. So pre- and post-canary with size >= reqested_size, could be provided
+ * (with the price of 3x heap-usage). Therefore, it would catch 100% of changes beyond
+ * an array, for index(+1/-1) errors.
+ *
+ * U-Boot is a BL, not an OS with a lib. Activity of the library is set not in runtime,
+ * rather in compile-time, by MCHECK_HEAP_PROTECTION macro. That guarantees that
+ * we haven't missed first malloc.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Testing
+ * This library had been successfully tested for U-Boot @ ARM SoC chip / 64bits.
+ * Proven for both default and pedantic mode: confirms U-Boot to be clean, and catches
+ * intentional/testing corruptions. Working with malloc_trim is not tested.
+ */
+#ifndef _MCHECKCORE_INC_H
+#define _MCHECKCORE_INC_H 1
+#include "mcheck.h"
+
+#if defined(MCHECK_HEAP_PROTECTION)
+#define mcheck_flood memset
+
+// these are from /dev/random:
+#define MAGICWORD 0x99ccf430fa562a05ULL
+#define MAGICFREE 0x4875e63c0c6fc08eULL
+#define MAGICTAIL 0x918dbcd7df78dcd6ULL
+#define MALLOCFLOOD ((char)0xb6)
+#define FREEFLOOD ((char)0xf5)
+#define PADDINGFLOOD ((char)0x58)
+
+// my normal run demands 4427-6449 chunks:
+#define REGISTRY_SZ 6608
+#define CANARY_DEPTH 2
+
+// avoid problems with BSS at early stage:
+static char mcheck_pedantic_flag __section(".data") = 0;
+static void *mcheck_registry[REGISTRY_SZ] __section(".data") = {0};
+static size_t mcheck_chunk_count __section(".data") = 0;
+static size_t mcheck_chunk_count_max __section(".data") = 0;
+
+typedef unsigned long long mcheck_elem;
+typedef struct {
+ mcheck_elem elems[CANARY_DEPTH];
+} mcheck_canary;
+struct mcheck_hdr {
+ size_t size; /* Exact size requested by user. */
+ size_t aln_skip; /* Ignored bytes, before the mcheck_hdr, to fulfill alignment */
+ mcheck_canary canary; /* Magic number to check header integrity. */
+};
+
+static void mcheck_default_abort(enum mcheck_status status, const void *p)
+{
+ const char *msg;
+
+ switch (status) {
+ case MCHECK_OK:
+ msg = "memory is consistent, library is buggy\n";
+ break;
+ case MCHECK_HEAD:
+ msg = "memory clobbered before allocated block\n";
+ break;
+ case MCHECK_TAIL:
+ msg = "memory clobbered past end of allocated block\n";
+ break;
+ case MCHECK_FREE:
+ msg = "block freed twice\n";
+ break;
+ default:
+ msg = "bogus mcheck_status, library is buggy\n";
+ break;
+ }
+ printf("\n\nmcheck: %p:%s!!! [%zu]\n\n", p, msg, mcheck_chunk_count_max);
+}
+
+static mcheck_abortfunc_t mcheck_abortfunc = &mcheck_default_abort;
+
+static inline size_t allign_size_up(size_t sz, size_t grain)
+{
+ return (sz + grain - 1) & ~(grain - 1);
+}
+
+#define mcheck_allign_customer_size(SZ) allign_size_up(SZ, sizeof(mcheck_elem))
+#define mcheck_evaluate_memalign_prefix_size(ALIGN) allign_size_up(sizeof(struct mcheck_hdr), ALIGN)
+
+static enum mcheck_status mcheck_OnNok(enum mcheck_status status, const void *p)
+{
+ (*mcheck_abortfunc)(status, p);
+ return status;
+}
+
+static enum mcheck_status mcheck_checkhdr(const struct mcheck_hdr *hdr)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CANARY_DEPTH; ++i)
+ if (hdr->canary.elems[i] == MAGICFREE)
+ return mcheck_OnNok(MCHECK_FREE, hdr + 1);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CANARY_DEPTH; ++i)
+ if (hdr->canary.elems[i] != MAGICWORD)
+ return mcheck_OnNok(MCHECK_HEAD, hdr + 1);
+
+ const size_t payload_size = hdr->size;
+ const size_t payload_size_aligned = mcheck_allign_customer_size(payload_size);
+ const size_t padd_size = payload_size_aligned - hdr->size;
+
+ const char *payload = (const char *)&hdr[1];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < padd_size; ++i)
+ if (payload[payload_size + i] != PADDINGFLOOD)
+ return mcheck_OnNok(MCHECK_TAIL, hdr + 1);
+
+ const mcheck_canary *tail = (const mcheck_canary *)&payload[payload_size_aligned];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CANARY_DEPTH; ++i)
+ if (tail->elems[i] != MAGICTAIL)
+ return mcheck_OnNok(MCHECK_TAIL, hdr + 1);
+ return MCHECK_OK;
+}
+
+enum { KEEP_CONTENT = 0, CLEAN_CONTENT, ANY_ALIGNMENT = 1 };
+static void *mcheck_free_helper(void *ptr, int clean_content)
+{
+ if (!ptr)
+ return ptr;
+
+ struct mcheck_hdr *hdr = &((struct mcheck_hdr *)ptr)[-1];
+ int i;
+
+ mcheck_checkhdr(hdr);
+ for (i = 0; i < CANARY_DEPTH; ++i)
+ hdr->canary.elems[i] = MAGICFREE;
+
+ if (clean_content)
+ mcheck_flood(ptr, FREEFLOOD, mcheck_allign_customer_size(hdr->size));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < REGISTRY_SZ; ++i)
+ if (mcheck_registry[i] == hdr) {
+ mcheck_registry[i] = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ --mcheck_chunk_count;
+ return (char *)hdr - hdr->aln_skip;
+}
+
+static void *mcheck_free_prehook(void *ptr) { return mcheck_free_helper(ptr, CLEAN_CONTENT); }
+static void *mcheck_reallocfree_prehook(void *ptr) { return mcheck_free_helper(ptr, KEEP_CONTENT); }
+
+static size_t mcheck_alloc_prehook(size_t sz)
+{
+ sz = mcheck_allign_customer_size(sz);
+ return sizeof(struct mcheck_hdr) + sz + sizeof(mcheck_canary);
+}
+
+static void *mcheck_allocated_helper(void *altoghether_ptr, size_t customer_sz,
+ size_t alignment, int clean_content)
+{
+ const size_t slop = alignment ?
+ mcheck_evaluate_memalign_prefix_size(alignment) - sizeof(struct mcheck_hdr) : 0;
+ struct mcheck_hdr *hdr = (struct mcheck_hdr *)((char *)altoghether_ptr + slop);
+ int i;
+
+ hdr->size = customer_sz;
+ hdr->aln_skip = slop;
+ for (i = 0; i < CANARY_DEPTH; ++i)
+ hdr->canary.elems[i] = MAGICWORD;
+
+ char *payload = (char *)&hdr[1];
+
+ if (clean_content)
+ mcheck_flood(payload, MALLOCFLOOD, customer_sz);
+
+ const size_t customer_size_aligned = mcheck_allign_customer_size(customer_sz);
+
+ mcheck_flood(payload + customer_sz, PADDINGFLOOD, customer_size_aligned - customer_sz);
+
+ mcheck_canary *tail = (mcheck_canary *)&payload[customer_size_aligned];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CANARY_DEPTH; ++i)
+ tail->elems[i] = MAGICTAIL;
+
+ ++mcheck_chunk_count;
+ if (mcheck_chunk_count > mcheck_chunk_count_max)
+ mcheck_chunk_count_max = mcheck_chunk_count;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < REGISTRY_SZ; ++i)
+ if (!mcheck_registry[i]) {
+ mcheck_registry[i] = hdr;
+ return payload; // normal end
+ }
+
+ static char *overflow_msg = "\n\n\nERROR: mcheck registry overflow, pedantic check would be incomplete!!\n\n\n\n";
+
+ printf("%s", overflow_msg);
+ overflow_msg = "(mcheck registry full)";
+ return payload;
+}
+
+static void *mcheck_alloc_posthook(void *altoghether_ptr, size_t customer_sz)
+{
+ return mcheck_allocated_helper(altoghether_ptr, customer_sz, ANY_ALIGNMENT, CLEAN_CONTENT);
+}
+
+static void *mcheck_alloc_noclean_posthook(void *altoghether_ptr, size_t customer_sz)
+{
+ return mcheck_allocated_helper(altoghether_ptr, customer_sz, ANY_ALIGNMENT, KEEP_CONTENT);
+}
+
+static size_t mcheck_memalign_prehook(size_t alig, size_t sz)
+{
+ return mcheck_evaluate_memalign_prefix_size(alig) + sz + sizeof(mcheck_canary);
+}
+
+static void *mcheck_memalign_posthook(size_t alignment, void *altoghether_ptr, size_t customer_sz)
+{
+ return mcheck_allocated_helper(altoghether_ptr, customer_sz, alignment, CLEAN_CONTENT);
+}
+
+static enum mcheck_status mcheck_mprobe(void *ptr)
+{
+ struct mcheck_hdr *hdr = &((struct mcheck_hdr *)ptr)[-1];
+
+ return mcheck_checkhdr(hdr);
+}
+
+static void mcheck_pedantic_check(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < REGISTRY_SZ; ++i)
+ if (mcheck_registry[i])
+ mcheck_checkhdr(mcheck_registry[i]);
+}
+
+static void mcheck_pedantic_prehook(void)
+{
+ if (mcheck_pedantic_flag)
+ mcheck_pedantic_check();
+}
+
+static void mcheck_initialize(mcheck_abortfunc_t new_func, char pedantic_flag)
+{
+ mcheck_abortfunc = (new_func) ? new_func : &mcheck_default_abort;
+ mcheck_pedantic_flag = pedantic_flag;
+}
+
+void mcheck_on_ramrelocation(size_t offset)
+{
+ char *p;
+ int i;
+ // Simple, but inaccurate strategy: drop the pre-reloc heap
+ for (i = 0; i < REGISTRY_SZ; ++i)
+ if ((p = mcheck_registry[i]) != NULL ) {
+ printf("mcheck, WRN: forgetting %p chunk\n", p);
+ mcheck_registry[i] = 0;
+ }
+
+ mcheck_chunk_count = 0;
+}
+#endif
+#endif