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+/**
+ * @file
+ * HTTPD custom file system example
+ *
+ * This file demonstrates how to add support for an external file system to httpd.
+ * It provides access to the specified root directory and uses stdio.h file functions
+ * to read files.
+ *
+ * ATTENTION: This implementation is *not* secure: no checks are added to ensure
+ * files are only read below the specified root directory!
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Simon Goldschmidt
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Simon Goldschmidt <goldsimon@gmx.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "fs_example.h"
+
+#include "lwip/apps/fs.h"
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/** define LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES to 1 to enable this file system */
+#ifndef LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES
+#define LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES 0
+#endif
+
+/** define LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_DELAYED to 1 to delay open and read
+ * as if e.g. reading from external SPI flash */
+#ifndef LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_DELAYED
+#define LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_DELAYED 1
+#endif
+
+/** define LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_LIMIT_READ to the number of bytes
+ * to read to emulate limited transfer buffers and don't read whole files in
+ * one chunk.
+ * WARNING: lowering this slows down the connection!
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_LIMIT_READ
+#define LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_LIMIT_READ 0
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES
+
+#if !LWIP_HTTPD_CUSTOM_FILES
+#error This needs LWIP_HTTPD_CUSTOM_FILES
+#endif
+#if !LWIP_HTTPD_DYNAMIC_HEADERS
+#error This needs LWIP_HTTPD_DYNAMIC_HEADERS
+#endif
+#if !LWIP_HTTPD_DYNAMIC_FILE_READ
+#error This wants to demonstrate read-after-open, so LWIP_HTTPD_DYNAMIC_FILE_READ is required!
+#endif
+#if !LWIP_HTTPD_FS_ASYNC_READ
+#error This needs LWIP_HTTPD_FS_ASYNC_READ
+#endif
+#if !LWIP_HTTPD_FILE_EXTENSION
+#error This needs LWIP_HTTPD_FILE_EXTENSION
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_DELAYED
+#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
+#endif
+
+struct fs_custom_data {
+ FILE *f;
+#if LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_DELAYED
+ int delay_read;
+ fs_wait_cb callback_fn;
+ void *callback_arg;
+#endif
+};
+
+const char* fs_ex_root_dir;
+
+void
+fs_ex_init(const char *httpd_root_dir)
+{
+ fs_ex_root_dir = strdup(httpd_root_dir);
+}
+
+#if LWIP_HTTPD_CUSTOM_FILES
+int
+fs_open_custom(struct fs_file *file, const char *name)
+{
+ char full_filename[256];
+ FILE *f;
+
+ snprintf(full_filename, 255, "%s%s", fs_ex_root_dir, name);
+ full_filename[255] = 0;
+
+ f = fopen(full_filename, "rb");
+ if (f != NULL) {
+ if (!fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END)) {
+ int len = (int)ftell(f);
+ if(!fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
+ struct fs_custom_data *data = (struct fs_custom_data *)mem_malloc(sizeof(struct fs_custom_data));
+ LWIP_ASSERT("out of memory?", data != NULL);
+ memset(file, 0, sizeof(struct fs_file));
+#if LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_DELAYED
+ file->len = 0; /* read size delayed */
+ data->delay_read = 3;
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
+#else
+ file->len = len;
+#endif
+ file->flags = FS_FILE_FLAGS_HEADER_PERSISTENT;
+ data->f = f;
+ file->pextension = data;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ fclose(f);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+fs_close_custom(struct fs_file *file)
+{
+ if (file && file->pextension) {
+ struct fs_custom_data *data = (struct fs_custom_data *)file->pextension;
+ if (data->f != NULL) {
+ fclose(data->f);
+ data->f = NULL;
+ }
+ mem_free(data);
+ }
+}
+
+#if LWIP_HTTPD_FS_ASYNC_READ
+u8_t
+fs_canread_custom(struct fs_file *file)
+{
+ /* This function is only necessary for asynchronous I/O:
+ If reading would block, return 0 and implement fs_wait_read_custom() to call the
+ supplied callback if reading works. */
+#if LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_DELAYED
+ struct fs_custom_data *data;
+ LWIP_ASSERT("file != NULL", file != NULL);
+ data = (struct fs_custom_data *)file->pextension;
+ if (data == NULL) {
+ /* file transfer has been completed already */
+ LWIP_ASSERT("transfer complete", file->index == file->len);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ LWIP_ASSERT("data != NULL", data != NULL);
+ /* This just simulates a simple delay. This delay would normally come e.g. from SPI transfer */
+ if (data->delay_read == 3) {
+ /* delayed file size mode */
+ data->delay_read = 1;
+ LWIP_ASSERT("", file->len == 0);
+ if (!fseek(data->f, 0, SEEK_END)) {
+ int len = (int)ftell(data->f);
+ if(!fseek(data->f, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
+ file->len = len; /* read size delayed */
+ data->delay_read = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ /* if we come here, something is wrong with the file */
+ LWIP_ASSERT("file error", 0);
+ }
+ if (data->delay_read == 1) {
+ /* tell read function to delay further */
+ }
+#endif
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(file);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#if LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_DELAYED
+static void
+fs_example_read_cb(void *arg)
+{
+ struct fs_custom_data *data = (struct fs_custom_data *)arg;
+ fs_wait_cb callback_fn = data->callback_fn;
+ void *callback_arg = data->callback_arg;
+ data->callback_fn = NULL;
+ data->callback_arg = NULL;
+
+ LWIP_ASSERT("no callback_fn", callback_fn != NULL);
+
+ callback_fn(callback_arg);
+}
+#endif
+
+u8_t
+fs_wait_read_custom(struct fs_file *file, fs_wait_cb callback_fn, void *callback_arg)
+{
+#if LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_DELAYED
+ err_t err;
+ struct fs_custom_data *data = (struct fs_custom_data *)file->pextension;
+ LWIP_ASSERT("data not set", data != NULL);
+ data->callback_fn = callback_fn;
+ data->callback_arg = callback_arg;
+ err = tcpip_try_callback(fs_example_read_cb, data);
+ LWIP_ASSERT("out of queue elements?", err == ERR_OK);
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(err);
+#else
+ LWIP_ASSERT("not implemented in this example configuration", 0);
+#endif
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(file);
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(callback_fn);
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(callback_arg);
+ /* Return
+ - 0 if ready to read (at least one byte)
+ - 1 if reading should be delayed (call 'tcpip_callback(callback_fn, callback_arg)' when ready) */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int
+fs_read_async_custom(struct fs_file *file, char *buffer, int count, fs_wait_cb callback_fn, void *callback_arg)
+{
+ struct fs_custom_data *data = (struct fs_custom_data *)file->pextension;
+ FILE *f;
+ int len;
+ int read_count = count;
+ LWIP_ASSERT("data not set", data != NULL);
+
+#if LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_DELAYED
+ /* This just simulates a delay. This delay would normally come e.g. from SPI transfer */
+ LWIP_ASSERT("invalid state", data->delay_read >= 0 && data->delay_read <= 2);
+ if (data->delay_read == 2) {
+ /* no delay next time */
+ data->delay_read = 0;
+ return FS_READ_DELAYED;
+ } else if (data->delay_read == 1) {
+ err_t err;
+ /* execute requested delay */
+ data->delay_read = 2;
+ LWIP_ASSERT("duplicate callback request", data->callback_fn == NULL);
+ data->callback_fn = callback_fn;
+ data->callback_arg = callback_arg;
+ err = tcpip_try_callback(fs_example_read_cb, data);
+ LWIP_ASSERT("out of queue elements?", err == ERR_OK);
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(err);
+ return FS_READ_DELAYED;
+ }
+ /* execute this read but delay the next one */
+ data->delay_read = 1;
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_LIMIT_READ
+ read_count = LWIP_MIN(read_count, LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_LIMIT_READ);
+#endif
+
+ f = data->f;
+ len = (int)fread(buffer, 1, read_count, f);
+
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(callback_fn);
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(callback_arg);
+
+ file->index += len;
+
+ /* Return
+ - FS_READ_EOF if all bytes have been read
+ - FS_READ_DELAYED if reading is delayed (call 'tcpip_callback(callback_fn, callback_arg)' when done) */
+ if (len == 0) {
+ /* all bytes read already */
+ return FS_READ_EOF;
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+#else /* LWIP_HTTPD_FS_ASYNC_READ */
+int
+fs_read_custom(struct fs_file *file, char *buffer, int count)
+{
+ struct fs_custom_data *data = (struct fs_custom_data *)file->pextension;
+ FILE *f;
+ int len;
+ int read_count = count;
+ LWIP_ASSERT("data not set", data != NULL);
+
+#if LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_LIMIT_READ
+ read_count = LWIP_MIN(read_count, LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES_LIMIT_READ);
+#endif
+
+ f = data->f;
+ len = (int)fread(buffer, 1, read_count, f);
+
+ file->index += len;
+
+ /* Return FS_READ_EOF if all bytes have been read */
+ return len;
+}
+
+#endif /* LWIP_HTTPD_FS_ASYNC_READ */
+#endif /* LWIP_HTTPD_CUSTOM_FILES */
+
+#endif /* LWIP_HTTPD_EXAMPLE_CUSTOMFILES */