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diff --git a/doc/usage/cmdline.rst b/doc/usage/cmdline.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88f18c974c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/usage/cmdline.rst @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +Command-line Parsing +==================== + +The command line is available in U-Boot proper, enabled by CONFIG_CMDLINE which +is on by default. It is not enabled in SPL. + +There are two different command-line parsers available with U-Boot: +the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell: + +Simple command-line parser +-------------------------- + +This takes very little code space and offers only basic features: + +- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands) +- several commands on one line, separated by ';' +- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax +- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\', + for example:: + + setenv bootcmd bootm \${address} + +- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:: + + setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off' + +Hush shell +---------- + +This is similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like: + +- `if`... `then` ... `else`... `fi` +- `for`... `do` ... `done` +- `while` ... `do` ... `done` +- `until` ... `do` ... `done` + +Hush supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv +commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax +`name=value`); only environment variables can be used with the "run" command + +The Hush shell is enabled with `CONFIG_HUSH_PARSER`. + +General rules +------------- + +#. If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run" + command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and + one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be + executed anyway. + +#. If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e. + calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing + command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining + variables are not executed. + +Representing numbers +-------------------- + +Most U-Boot commands use hexadecimal (hex) as the default base, for convenient +use of addresses, for example:: + + => md 1000 6 + 00001000: 2c786f62 00697073 03000000 0c000000 box,spi......... + 00001010: 67020000 00000000 ...g.... + +There is no need to add a `0x` prefix to the arguments and the output is shown +in hex also, without any prefixes. This helps to avoid clutter. + +Some commands use decimal where it is more natural:: + + => i2c dev 0 + Setting bus to 0 + => i2c speed + Current bus speed=400000 + => i2c speed 100000 + Setting bus speed to 100000 Hz + +In some cases the default is decimal but it is possible to use octal if that is +useful:: + + pmic dev pmic@41 + dev: 1 @ pmic@41 + => pmic write 2 0177 + => pmic read 2 + 0x02: 0x00007f + +It is possible to use a `0x` prefix to use a hex value if that is more +convenient:: + + => i2c speed 0x30000 + Setting bus speed to 196608 Hz |